Language.php

<?php
/*
* 2007-2014 PrestaShop
*
* NOTICE OF LICENSE
*
* This source file is subject to the Open Software License (OSL 3.0)
* that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
* It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
* http://opensource.org/licenses/osl-3.0.php
* If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
* obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
* to license@prestashop.com so we can send you a copy immediately.
*
* DISCLAIMER
*
* Do not edit or add to this file if you wish to upgrade PrestaShop to newer
* versions in the future. If you wish to customize PrestaShop for your
* needs please refer to http://www.prestashop.com for more information.
*
*  @author PrestaShop SA <contact@prestashop.com>
*  @copyright  2007-2014 PrestaShop SA
*  @license    http://opensource.org/licenses/osl-3.0.php  Open Software License (OSL 3.0)
*  International Registered Trademark & Property of PrestaShop SA
*/

class LanguageCore extends ObjectModel
{
	public $id;

	/** @var string Name */
	public $name;

	/** @var string 2-letter iso code */
	public $iso_code;

	/** @var string 5-letter iso code */
	public $language_code;

	/** @var string date format http://http://php.net/manual/en/function.date.php with the date only */
	public $date_format_lite = 'Y-m-d';

	/** @var string date format http://http://php.net/manual/en/function.date.php with hours and minutes */
	public $date_format_full = 'Y-m-d H:i:s';

	/** @var bool true if this language is right to left language */
	public $is_rtl = false;

	/** @var boolean Status */
	public $active = true;

	/**
	 * @see ObjectModel::$definition
	 */
	public static $definition = array(
		'table' => 'lang',
		'primary' => 'id_lang',
		'fields' => array(
			'name' => 				array('type' => self::TYPE_STRING, 'validate' => 'isGenericName', 'required' => true, 'size' => 32),
			'iso_code' => 			array('type' => self::TYPE_STRING, 'validate' => 'isLanguageIsoCode', 'required' => true, 'size' => 2),
			'language_code' => 		array('type' => self::TYPE_STRING, 'validate' => 'isLanguageCode', 'size' => 5),
			'active' => 			array('type' => self::TYPE_BOOL, 'validate' => 'isBool'),
			'is_rtl' => 			array('type' => self::TYPE_BOOL, 'validate' => 'isBool'),
			'date_format_lite' => 	array('type' => self::TYPE_STRING, 'validate' => 'isPhpDateFormat', 'required' => true, 'size' => 32),
			'date_format_full' => 	array('type' => self::TYPE_STRING, 'validate' => 'isPhpDateFormat', 'required' => true, 'size' => 32),
		),
	);


	/** @var array Languages cache */
	protected static $_checkedLangs;
	protected static $_LANGUAGES;
	protected static $countActiveLanguages = array();

	protected	$webserviceParameters = array(
		'objectNodeName' => 'language',
		'objectsNodeName' => 'languages',
	);

	protected $translationsFilesAndVars = array(
			'fields' => '_FIELDS',
			'errors' => '_ERRORS',
			'admin' => '_LANGADM',
			'pdf' => '_LANGPDF',
			'tabs' => 'tabs',
		);

	public	function __construct($id = null, $id_lang = null)
	{
		parent::__construct($id);
	}

	/**
	 * @see ObjectModel::getFields()
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function getFields()
	{
		$this->iso_code = strtolower($this->iso_code);
		if (empty($this->language_code))
			$this->language_code = $this->iso_code;

		return parent::getFields();
	}

	/**
	 * Generate translations files
	 *
	 */
	protected function _generateFiles($newIso = null)
	{
		$iso_code = $newIso ? $newIso : $this->iso_code;

		if (!file_exists(_PS_TRANSLATIONS_DIR_.$iso_code))
		{
			if (@mkdir(_PS_TRANSLATIONS_DIR_.$iso_code))
				@chmod(_PS_TRANSLATIONS_DIR_.$iso_code, 0777);
		}

		foreach ($this->translationsFilesAndVars as $file => $var)
		{
			$path_file = _PS_TRANSLATIONS_DIR_.$iso_code.'/'.$file.'.php';
			if (!file_exists($path_file))
				if ($file != 'tabs')
					@file_put_contents($path_file, '<?php
	global $'.$var.';
	$'.$var.' = array();
?>');
				else
					@file_put_contents($path_file, '<?php
	$'.$var.' = array();
	return $'.$var.';
?>');

			@chmod($path_file, 0777);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Move translations files after editing language iso code
	 */
	public function moveToIso($newIso)
	{
		if ($newIso == $this->iso_code)
			return true;

		if (file_exists(_PS_TRANSLATIONS_DIR_.$this->iso_code))
			rename(_PS_TRANSLATIONS_DIR_.$this->iso_code, _PS_TRANSLATIONS_DIR_.$newIso);

		if (file_exists(_PS_MAIL_DIR_.$this->iso_code))
			rename(_PS_MAIL_DIR_.$this->iso_code, _PS_MAIL_DIR_.$newIso);

		$modulesList = Module::getModulesDirOnDisk();
		foreach ($modulesList as $moduleDir)
		{
			if (file_exists(_PS_MODULE_DIR_.$moduleDir.'/mails/'.$this->iso_code))
				rename(_PS_MODULE_DIR_.$moduleDir.'/mails/'.$this->iso_code, _PS_MODULE_DIR_.$moduleDir.'/mails/'.$newIso);

			if (file_exists(_PS_MODULE_DIR_.$moduleDir.'/'.$this->iso_code.'.php'))
				rename(_PS_MODULE_DIR_.$moduleDir.'/'.$this->iso_code.'.php', _PS_MODULE_DIR_.$moduleDir.'/'.$newIso.'.php');
		}

		foreach (Theme::getThemes() as $theme)
		{
			$theme_dir = $theme->directory;
			if (file_exists(_PS_ALL_THEMES_DIR_.$theme_dir.'/lang/'.$this->iso_code.'.php'))
				rename(_PS_ALL_THEMES_DIR_.$theme_dir.'/lang/'.$this->iso_code.'.php', _PS_ALL_THEMES_DIR_.$theme_dir.'/lang/'.$newIso.'.php');

			if (file_exists(_PS_ALL_THEMES_DIR_.$theme_dir.'/mails/'.$this->iso_code))
				rename(_PS_ALL_THEMES_DIR_.$theme_dir.'/mails/'.$this->iso_code, _PS_ALL_THEMES_DIR_.$theme_dir.'/mails/'.$newIso);

			foreach ($modulesList as $module)
				if (file_exists(_PS_ALL_THEMES_DIR_.$theme_dir.'/modules/'.$module.'/'.$this->iso_code.'.php'))
					rename(_PS_ALL_THEMES_DIR_.$theme_dir.'/modules/'.$module.'/'.$this->iso_code.'.php', _PS_ALL_THEMES_DIR_.$theme_dir.'/modules/'.$module.'/'.$newIso.'.php');
		}
	}

	/**
	  * Return an array of theme 
	  *
	  * @return array([theme dir] => array('name' => [theme name]))
	  * @deprecated
	  */
	protected function _getThemesList()
	{
		Tools::displayAsDeprecated();

		static $themes = array();

		if (empty($themes))
		{
			$installed_themes = Theme::getThemes();
			foreach ($installed_themes as $theme)
				$themes[$theme->directory] = array('name' => $theme->name);
		}
		return $themes;
	}

	public function add($autodate = true, $nullValues = false, $only_add = false)
	{
		if (!parent::add($autodate, $nullValues))
			return false;

		if ($only_add)
			return true;

		// create empty files if they not exists
		$this->_generateFiles();

		// @todo Since a lot of modules are not in right format with their primary keys name, just get true ...
		$this->loadUpdateSQL();

		return Tools::generateHtaccess();
	}

	public function toggleStatus()
	{
		if (!parent::toggleStatus())
			return false;

		return Tools::generateHtaccess();
	}

	public function checkFiles()
	{
		return Language::checkFilesWithIsoCode($this->iso_code);
	}


	/**
	 * This functions checks if every files exists for the language $iso_code.
	 * Concerned files are those located in translations/$iso_code/
	 * and translations/mails/$iso_code .
	 *
	 * @param mixed $iso_code
	 * @returntrue if all files exists
	 */
	public static function checkFilesWithIsoCode($iso_code)
	{
		if (isset(self::$_checkedLangs[$iso_code]) && self::$_checkedLangs[$iso_code])
			return true;

		foreach (array_keys(Language::getFilesList($iso_code, _THEME_NAME_, false, false, false, true)) as $key)
			if (!file_exists($key))
				return false;
		self::$_checkedLangs[$iso_code] = true;
		return true;
	}

	public static function getFilesList($iso_from, $theme_from, $iso_to = false, $theme_to = false, $select = false, $check = false, $modules = false)
	{
		if (empty($iso_from))
			die(Tools::displayError());

		$copy = ($iso_to && $theme_to) ? true : false;

		$lPath_from = _PS_TRANSLATIONS_DIR_.(string)$iso_from.'/';
		$tPath_from = _PS_ROOT_DIR_.'/themes/'.(string)$theme_from.'/';
		$pPath_from = _PS_ROOT_DIR_.'/themes/'.(string)$theme_from.'/pdf/';
		$mPath_from = _PS_MAIL_DIR_.(string)$iso_from.'/';

		if ($copy)
		{
			$lPath_to = _PS_TRANSLATIONS_DIR_.(string)$iso_to.'/';
			$tPath_to = _PS_ROOT_DIR_.'/themes/'.(string)$theme_to.'/';
			$pPath_to = _PS_ROOT_DIR_.'/themes/'.(string)$theme_to.'/pdf/';
			$mPath_to = _PS_MAIL_DIR_.(string)$iso_to.'/';
		}

		$lFiles = array('admin.php', 'errors.php', 'fields.php', 'pdf.php', 'tabs.php');

		// Added natives mails files
		$mFiles = array(
			'account.html', 'account.txt',
			'backoffice_order.html', 'backoffice_order.txt',
			'bankwire.html', 'bankwire.txt',
			'cheque.html', 'cheque.txt',
			'contact.html', 'contact.txt',
			'contact_form.html', 'contact_form.txt',
			'credit_slip.html', 'credit_slip.txt',
			'download_product.html', 'download_product.txt',
			'employee_password.html', 'employee_password.txt',
			'forward_msg.html', 'forward_msg.txt',
			'guest_to_customer.html', 'guest_to_customer.txt',
			'in_transit.html', 'in_transit.txt',
			'log_alert.html', 'log_alert.txt',
			'newsletter.html', 'newsletter.txt',
			'order_canceled.html', 'order_canceled.txt',
			'order_conf.html', 'order_conf.txt',
			'order_customer_comment.html', 'order_customer_comment.txt',
			'order_merchant_comment.html', 'order_merchant_comment.txt',
			'order_return_state.html', 'order_return_state.txt',
			'outofstock.html', 'outofstock.txt',
			'password.html', 'password.txt',
			'password_query.html', 'password_query.txt',
			'payment.html', 'payment.txt',
			'payment_error.html', 'payment_error.txt',
			'preparation.html', 'preparation.txt',
			'refund.html', 'refund.txt',
			'reply_msg.html', 'reply_msg.txt',
			'shipped.html', 'shipped.txt',
			'test.html', 'test.txt',
			'voucher.html', 'voucher.txt',
			'voucher_new.html', 'voucher_new.txt',
			'order_changed.html', 'order_changed.txt'
		);

		$number = -1;

		$files = array();
		$files_tr = array();
		$files_theme = array();
		$files_mail = array();
		$files_modules = array();

		// When a copy is made from a theme in specific language
		// to an other theme for the same language,
		// it's avoid to copy Translations, Mails files
		// and modules files which are not override by theme.
		if (!$copy || $iso_from != $iso_to)
		{
			// Translations files
			if (!$check || ($check && (string)$iso_from != 'en'))
				foreach ($lFiles as $file)
					$files_tr[$lPath_from.$file] = ($copy ? $lPath_to.$file : ++$number);
			if ($select == 'tr')
				return $files_tr;
			$files = array_merge($files, $files_tr);

			// Mail files
			if (!$check || ($check && (string)$iso_from != 'en'))
				$files_mail[$mPath_from.'lang.php'] = ($copy ? $mPath_to.'lang.php' : ++$number);
			foreach ($mFiles as $file)
				$files_mail[$mPath_from.$file] = ($copy ? $mPath_to.$file : ++$number);
			if ($select == 'mail')
				return $files_mail;
			$files = array_merge($files, $files_mail);

			// Modules
			if ($modules)
			{
				$modList = Module::getModulesDirOnDisk();
				foreach ($modList as $mod)
				{
					$modDir = _PS_MODULE_DIR_.$mod;
					// Lang file
					if (file_exists($modDir.'/translations/'.(string)$iso_from.'.php'))
						$files_modules[$modDir.'/translations/'.(string)$iso_from.'.php'] = ($copy ? $modDir.'/translations/'.(string)$iso_to.'.php' : ++$number);
					else if (file_exists($modDir.'/'.(string)$iso_from.'.php'))
						$files_modules[$modDir.'/'.(string)$iso_from.'.php'] = ($copy ? $modDir.'/'.(string)$iso_to.'.php' : ++$number);
					// Mails files
					$modMailDirFrom = $modDir.'/mails/'.(string)$iso_from;
					$modMailDirTo = $modDir.'/mails/'.(string)$iso_to;
					if (file_exists($modMailDirFrom))
					{
						$dirFiles = scandir($modMailDirFrom);
						foreach ($dirFiles as $file)
							if (file_exists($modMailDirFrom.'/'.$file) && $file != '.' && $file != '..' && $file != '.svn')
								$files_modules[$modMailDirFrom.'/'.$file] = ($copy ? $modMailDirTo.'/'.$file : ++$number);
					}
				}
				if ($select == 'modules')
					return $files_modules;
				$files = array_merge($files, $files_modules);
			}
		}
		else if ($select == 'mail' || $select == 'tr')
			return $files;

		// Theme files
		if (!$check || ($check && (string)$iso_from != 'en'))
		{
			$files_theme[$tPath_from.'lang/'.(string)$iso_from.'.php'] = ($copy ? $tPath_to.'lang/'.(string)$iso_to.'.php' : ++$number);

			// Override for pdf files in the theme
			if (file_exists($pPath_from.'lang/'.(string)$iso_from.'.php'))
				$files_theme[$pPath_from.'lang/'.(string)$iso_from.'.php'] = ($copy ? $pPath_to.'lang/'.(string)$iso_to.'.php' : ++$number);

			$module_theme_files = (file_exists($tPath_from.'modules/') ? scandir($tPath_from.'modules/') : array());
			foreach ($module_theme_files as $module)
				if ($module !== '.' && $module != '..' && $module !== '.svn' && file_exists($tPath_from.'modules/'.$module.'/translations/'.(string)$iso_from.'.php'))
					$files_theme[$tPath_from.'modules/'.$module.'/translations/'.(string)$iso_from.'.php'] = ($copy ? $tPath_to.'modules/'.$module.'/translations/'.(string)$iso_to.'.php' : ++$number);
		}
		if ($select == 'theme')
			return $files_theme;
		$files = array_merge($files, $files_theme);

		// Return
		return $files;
	}

	/**
	 * loadUpdateSQL will create default lang values when you create a new lang, based on default id lang
	 *
	 * @return boolean true if succeed
	 */
	public function loadUpdateSQL()
	{
		$tables = Db::getInstance()->executeS('SHOW TABLES LIKE \''.str_replace('_', '\\_', _DB_PREFIX_).'%\_lang\' ');
		$langTables = array();

		foreach ($tables as $table)
			foreach ($table as $t)
				if ($t != _DB_PREFIX_.'configuration_lang')
				$langTables[] = $t;

		$return = true;

		$shops = Shop::getShopsCollection(false);
		foreach ($shops as $shop)
		{
			$id_lang_default = Configuration::get('PS_LANG_DEFAULT', null, $shop->id_shop_group, $shop->id);

			foreach ($langTables as $name)
			{
				preg_match('#^'.preg_quote(_DB_PREFIX_).'(.+)_lang$#i', $name, $m);
				$identifier = 'id_'.$m[1];

				$fields = '';
				// We will check if the table contains a column "id_shop"
				// If yes, we will add "id_shop" as a WHERE condition in queries copying data from default language
				$shop_field_exists = $primary_key_exists = false;
				$columns = Db::getInstance()->executeS('SHOW COLUMNS FROM `'.$name.'`');
				foreach ($columns as $column)
				{
					$fields .= $column['Field'].', ';
					if ($column['Field'] == 'id_shop')
						$shop_field_exists = true;
					if ($column['Field'] == $identifier)
						$primary_key_exists = true;
				}
				$fields = rtrim($fields, ', ');
				
				if (!$primary_key_exists)
					continue;

				$sql = 'INSERT IGNORE INTO `'.$name.'` ('.$fields.') (SELECT ';

				// For each column, copy data from default language
				reset($columns);
				foreach ($columns as $column)
				{
					if ($identifier != $column['Field'] && $column['Field'] != 'id_lang')
					{
						$sql .= '(
							SELECT `'.bqSQL($column['Field']).'`
							FROM `'.bqSQL($name).'` tl
							WHERE tl.`id_lang` = '.(int)$id_lang_default.'
							'.($shop_field_exists ? ' AND tl.`id_shop` = '.(int)$shop->id : '').'
							AND tl.`'.bqSQL($identifier).'` = `'.bqSQL(str_replace('_lang', '', $name)).'`.`'.bqSQL($identifier).'`
						),';
					}
					else
						$sql .= '`'.bqSQL($column['Field']).'`,';
				}
				$sql = rtrim($sql, ', ');
				$sql .= ' FROM `'._DB_PREFIX_.'lang` CROSS JOIN `'.bqSQL(str_replace('_lang', '', $name)).'`)';
				$return &= Db::getInstance()->execute($sql);
			}
		}
		return $return;
	}

	public static function recurseDeleteDir($dir)
	{
		if (!is_dir($dir))
			return false;
		if ($handle = @opendir($dir))
		{
			while (false !== ($file = readdir($handle)))
				if ($file != '.' && $file != '..')
				{
					if (is_dir($dir.'/'.$file))
						Language::recurseDeleteDir($dir.'/'.$file);
					elseif (file_exists($dir.'/'.$file))
						@unlink($dir.'/'.$file);
				}
			closedir($handle);
		}
		if (is_writable($dir))
			rmdir($dir);
	}

	public function delete()
	{
		if (!$this->hasMultishopEntries() || Shop::getContext() == Shop::CONTEXT_ALL)
		{
			if (empty($this->iso_code))
				$this->iso_code = Language::getIsoById($this->id);
	
			// Database translations deletion
			$result = Db::getInstance()->executeS('SHOW TABLES FROM `'._DB_NAME_.'`');
			foreach ($result as $row)
				if (isset($row['Tables_in_'._DB_NAME_]) && !empty($row['Tables_in_'._DB_NAME_]) && preg_match('/'.preg_quote(_DB_PREFIX_).'_lang/', $row['Tables_in_'._DB_NAME_]))
					if (!Db::getInstance()->execute('DELETE FROM `'.$row['Tables_in_'._DB_NAME_].'` WHERE `id_lang` = '.(int)$this->id))
						return false;
	
	
			// Delete tags
			Db::getInstance()->execute('DELETE FROM '._DB_PREFIX_.'tag WHERE id_lang = '.(int)$this->id);
	
			// Delete search words
			Db::getInstance()->execute('DELETE FROM '._DB_PREFIX_.'search_word WHERE id_lang = '.(int)$this->id);
	
			// Files deletion
			foreach (Language::getFilesList($this->iso_code, _THEME_NAME_, false, false, false, true, true) as $key => $file)
				if (file_exists($key))
					unlink($key);

			$modList = scandir(_PS_MODULE_DIR_);
			foreach ($modList as $mod)
			{
				Language::recurseDeleteDir(_PS_MODULE_DIR_.$mod.'/mails/'.$this->iso_code);
				$files = @scandir(_PS_MODULE_DIR_.$mod.'/mails/');
				if (count($files) <= 2)
					Language::recurseDeleteDir(_PS_MODULE_DIR_.$mod.'/mails/');
	
				if (file_exists(_PS_MODULE_DIR_.$mod.'/'.$this->iso_code.'.php'))
				{
					unlink(_PS_MODULE_DIR_.$mod.'/'.$this->iso_code.'.php');
					$files = @scandir(_PS_MODULE_DIR_.$mod);
					if (count($files) <= 2)
						Language::recurseDeleteDir(_PS_MODULE_DIR_.$mod);
				}
			}
	
			if (file_exists(_PS_MAIL_DIR_.$this->iso_code))
				Language::recurseDeleteDir(_PS_MAIL_DIR_.$this->iso_code);
			if (file_exists(_PS_TRANSLATIONS_DIR_.$this->iso_code))
				Language::recurseDeleteDir(_PS_TRANSLATIONS_DIR_.$this->iso_code);

			$images = array(
				'.jpg',
				'-default-'.ImageType::getFormatedName('thickbox').'.jpg',
				'-default-'.ImageType::getFormatedName('home').'.jpg',
				'-default-'.ImageType::getFormatedName('large').'.jpg',
				'-default-'.ImageType::getFormatedName('medium').'.jpg',
				'-default-'.ImageType::getFormatedName('small').'.jpg'
			);
			$images_directories = array(_PS_CAT_IMG_DIR_, _PS_MANU_IMG_DIR_, _PS_PROD_IMG_DIR_, _PS_SUPP_IMG_DIR_);
			foreach ($images_directories as $image_directory)
				foreach ($images as $image)
				{
					if (file_exists($image_directory.$this->iso_code.$image))
						unlink($image_directory.$this->iso_code.$image);
					if (file_exists(_PS_ROOT_DIR_.'/img/l/'.$this->id.'.jpg'))
						unlink(_PS_ROOT_DIR_.'/img/l/'.$this->id.'.jpg');
				}
		}

		if (!parent::delete())
			return false;

		return Tools::generateHtaccess();
	}

	public function deleteSelection($selection)
	{
		if (!is_array($selection))
			die(Tools::displayError());

		$result = true;
		foreach ($selection as $id)
		{
			$language = new Language($id);
			$result = $result && $language->delete();
		}

		return $result;
	}

	/**
	  * Return available languages
	  *
	  * @param boolean $active Select only active languages
	  * @return array Languages
	  */
	public static function getLanguages($active = true, $id_shop = false)
	{
		if (!self::$_LANGUAGES)
			Language::loadLanguages();

		$languages = array();
		foreach (self::$_LANGUAGES as $language)
		{
			if ($active && !$language['active'] || ($id_shop && !isset($language['shops'][(int)$id_shop])))
				continue;
			$languages[] = $language;
		}
		return $languages;
	}

	public static function getLanguage($id_lang)
	{
		if (!array_key_exists((int)$id_lang, self::$_LANGUAGES))
			return false;
		return self::$_LANGUAGES[(int)($id_lang)];
	}

	/**
	  * Return iso code from id
	  *
	  * @param integer $id_lang Language ID
	  * @return string Iso code
	  */
	public static function getIsoById($id_lang)
	{
		if (isset(self::$_LANGUAGES[(int)$id_lang]['iso_code']))
			return self::$_LANGUAGES[(int)$id_lang]['iso_code'];
		return false;
	}

	/**
	  * Return id from iso code
	  *
	  * @param string $iso_code Iso code
	  * @return integer Language ID
	  */
	public static function getIdByIso($iso_code)
	{
	 	if (!Validate::isLanguageIsoCode($iso_code))
	 		die(Tools::displayError('Fatal error: ISO code is not correct').' '.Tools::safeOutput($iso_code));

		return Db::getInstance()->getValue('SELECT `id_lang` FROM `'._DB_PREFIX_.'lang` WHERE `iso_code` = \''.pSQL(strtolower($iso_code)).'\'');
	}

	public static function getLanguageCodeByIso($iso_code)
	{
	 	if (!Validate::isLanguageIsoCode($iso_code))
			die(Tools::displayError('Fatal error: ISO code is not correct').' '.Tools::safeOutput($iso_code));

		return Db::getInstance()->getValue('SELECT `language_code` FROM `'._DB_PREFIX_.'lang` WHERE `iso_code` = \''.pSQL(strtolower($iso_code)).'\'');
	}

	public static function getLanguageByIETFCode($code)
	{
		if (!Validate::isLanguageCode($code))
			die(sprintf(Tools::displayError('Fatal error: IETF code %s is not correct'), Tools::safeOutput($code)));

		// $code is in the form of 'xx-YY' where xx is the language code
		// and 'YY' a country code identifying a variant of the language.
		$lang_country = explode('-', $code);
		// Get the language component of the code
		$lang = $lang_country[0];

		// Find the id_lang of the language.
		// We look for anything with the correct language code
		// and sort on equality with the exact IETF code wanted.
		// That way using only one query we get either the exact wanted language
		// or a close match.
		$id_lang = Db::getInstance()->getValue(
			'SELECT `id_lang`, IF(language_code = \''.pSQL($code).'\', 0, LENGTH(language_code)) as found
			FROM `'._DB_PREFIX_.'lang` 
			WHERE LEFT(`language_code`,2) = \''.pSQL($lang).'\'
			ORDER BY found ASC'
		);

		// Instantiate the Language object if we found it.
		if ($id_lang)
			return new Language($id_lang);
		else
			return false;
	}

	/**
	  * Return array (id_lang, iso_code)
	  *
	  * @param string $iso_code Iso code
	  * @return array  Language (id_lang, iso_code)
	  */
	public static function getIsoIds($active = true)
	{
		return Db::getInstance(_PS_USE_SQL_SLAVE_)->executeS('SELECT `id_lang`, `iso_code` FROM `'._DB_PREFIX_.'lang` '.($active ? 'WHERE active = 1' : ''));
	}

	public static function copyLanguageData($from, $to)
	{
		$result = Db::getInstance()->executeS('SHOW TABLES FROM `'._DB_NAME_.'`');
		foreach ($result as $row)
			if (preg_match('/_lang/', $row['Tables_in_'._DB_NAME_]) && $row['Tables_in_'._DB_NAME_] != _DB_PREFIX_.'lang')
			{
				$result2 = Db::getInstance()->executeS('SELECT * FROM `'.$row['Tables_in_'._DB_NAME_].'` WHERE `id_lang` = '.(int)$from);
				if (!count($result2))
					continue;
				Db::getInstance()->execute('DELETE FROM `'.$row['Tables_in_'._DB_NAME_].'` WHERE `id_lang` = '.(int)$to);
				$query = 'INSERT INTO `'.$row['Tables_in_'._DB_NAME_].'` VALUES ';
				foreach ($result2 as $row2)
				{
					$query .= '(';
					$row2['id_lang'] = $to;
					foreach ($row2 as $field)
						$query .= (!is_string($field) && $field == NULL) ? 'NULL,' : '\''.pSQL($field, true).'\',';
					$query = rtrim($query, ',').'),';
				}
				$query = rtrim($query, ',');
				Db::getInstance()->execute($query);
			}
		return true;
	}

	/**
	  * Load all languages in memory for caching
	  */
	public static function loadLanguages()
	{
		self::$_LANGUAGES = array();

		$sql = 'SELECT l.*, ls.`id_shop`
				FROM `'._DB_PREFIX_.'lang` l
				LEFT JOIN `'._DB_PREFIX_.'lang_shop` ls ON (l.id_lang = ls.id_lang)';

		$result = Db::getInstance()->executeS($sql);
		foreach ($result as $row)
		{
			if (!isset(self::$_LANGUAGES[(int)$row['id_lang']]))
				self::$_LANGUAGES[(int)$row['id_lang']] = $row;
			self::$_LANGUAGES[(int)$row['id_lang']]['shops'][(int)$row['id_shop']] = true;
		}
	}

	public function update($nullValues = false)
	{
		if (!parent::update($nullValues))
			return false;

		return Tools::generateHtaccess();
	}

	public static function checkAndAddLanguage($iso_code, $lang_pack = false, $only_add = false, $params_lang = null)
	{
		if (Language::getIdByIso($iso_code))
			return true;

		// Initialize the language
		$lang = new Language();
		$lang->iso_code = Tools::strtolower($iso_code);
		$lang->language_code = $iso_code; // Rewritten afterwards if the language code is available
		$lang->active = true;

		// If the language pack has not been provided, retrieve it from prestashop.com
		if (!$lang_pack)
			$lang_pack = Tools::jsonDecode(Tools::file_get_contents('http://www.prestashop.com/download/lang_packs/get_language_pack.php?version='._PS_VERSION_.'&iso_lang='.$iso_code));

		// If a language pack has been found or provided, prefill the language object with the value
		if ($lang_pack)
			foreach (get_object_vars($lang_pack) as $key => $value)
				if ($key != 'iso_code' && isset(Language::$definition['fields'][$key]))
					$lang->$key = $value;

		// Use the values given in parameters to override the data retrieved automatically
		if ($params_lang !== null && is_array($params_lang))
			foreach ($params_lang as $key => $value)
				if ($key != 'iso_code' && isset(Language::$definition['fields'][$key]))
					$lang->$key = $value;

		if (!$lang->validateFields() || !$lang->validateFieldsLang() || !$lang->add(true, false, $only_add))
			return false;

		if (isset($params_lang['allow_accented_chars_url']))
		{
			if (in_array($params_lang['allow_accented_chars_url'], array('1', 'true')))
				Configuration::updateGlobalValue('PS_ALLOW_ACCENTED_CHARS_URL', 1);
			else
				Configuration::updateGlobalValue('PS_ALLOW_ACCENTED_CHARS_URL', 0);
		}

		$flag = Tools::file_get_contents('http://www.prestashop.com/download/lang_packs/flags/jpeg/'.$iso_code.'.jpg');
		if ($flag != null && !preg_match('/<body>/', $flag))
		{
			$file = fopen(_PS_ROOT_DIR_.'/img/l/'.(int)$lang->id.'.jpg', 'w');
			if ($file)
			{
				fwrite($file, $flag);
				fclose($file);
			}
			else
				Language::_copyNoneFlag((int)$lang->id);
		}
		else
			Language::_copyNoneFlag((int)$lang->id);

		$files_copy = array(
			'/en.jpg',
			'/en-default-'.ImageType::getFormatedName('thickbox').'.jpg',
			'/en-default-'.ImageType::getFormatedName('home').'.jpg',
			'/en-default-'.ImageType::getFormatedName('large').'.jpg',
			'/en-default-'.ImageType::getFormatedName('medium').'.jpg',
			'/en-default-'.ImageType::getFormatedName('small').'.jpg',
			'/en-default-'.ImageType::getFormatedName('scene').'.jpg'
		);

		foreach (array(_PS_CAT_IMG_DIR_, _PS_MANU_IMG_DIR_, _PS_PROD_IMG_DIR_, _PS_SUPP_IMG_DIR_) as $to)
			foreach ($files_copy as $file)
				@copy(_PS_ROOT_DIR_.'/img/l'.$file, $to.str_replace('/en', '/'.$iso_code, $file));

		return true;
	}

	protected static function _copyNoneFlag($id)
	{
		return copy(_PS_ROOT_DIR_.'/img/l/none.jpg', _PS_ROOT_DIR_.'/img/l/'.$id.'.jpg');
	}

	protected static $_cache_language_installation = null;
	public static function isInstalled($iso_code)
	{
		if (self::$_cache_language_installation === null)
		{
			self::$_cache_language_installation = array();
			$result = Db::getInstance()->executeS('SELECT `id_lang`, `iso_code` FROM `'._DB_PREFIX_.'lang`');
			foreach ($result as $row)
				self::$_cache_language_installation[$row['iso_code']] = $row['id_lang'];
		}
		return (isset(self::$_cache_language_installation[$iso_code]) ? self::$_cache_language_installation[$iso_code] : false);
	}

	public static function countActiveLanguages($id_shop = null)
	{
		if (isset(Context::getContext()->shop) && is_object(Context::getContext()->shop) && $id_shop === null)
			$id_shop = (int)Context::getContext()->shop->id;

		if (!isset(self::$countActiveLanguages[$id_shop]))
			self::$countActiveLanguages[$id_shop] = Db::getInstance()->getValue('
				SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT l.id_lang) FROM `'._DB_PREFIX_.'lang` l
				JOIN '._DB_PREFIX_.'lang_shop lang_shop ON (lang_shop.id_lang = l.id_lang AND lang_shop.id_shop = '.(int)$id_shop.')
				WHERE l.`active` = 1
			');
		return self::$countActiveLanguages[$id_shop];
	}

	public static function downloadAndInstallLanguagePack($iso, $version = null, $params = null, $install = true)
	{
		if (!Validate::isLanguageIsoCode($iso))
			return false;

		if ($version == null)
			$version = _PS_VERSION_;
		$lang_pack = false;
		$lang_pack_ok = false;
		$errors = array();
		$file = _PS_TRANSLATIONS_DIR_.$iso.'.gzip';

		if (!$lang_pack_link = Tools::file_get_contents('http://www.prestashop.com/download/lang_packs/get_language_pack.php?version='.$version.'&iso_lang='.Tools::strtolower($iso)))
			$errors[] = Tools::displayError('Archive cannot be downloaded from prestashop.com.');
		elseif (!$lang_pack = Tools::jsonDecode($lang_pack_link))
			$errors[] = Tools::displayError('Error occurred when language was checked according to your Prestashop version.');
		elseif (empty($lang_pack->error) && ($content = Tools::file_get_contents('http://translations.prestashop.com/download/lang_packs/gzip/'.$lang_pack->version.'/'.Tools::strtolower($lang_pack->iso_code.'.gzip'))))
			if (!@file_put_contents($file, $content))
			{
				if (is_writable(dirname($file)))
				{
					@unlink($file);
					@file_put_contents($file, $content);
				}
				elseif (!is_writable($file))
					$errors[] = Tools::displayError('Server does not have permissions for writing.').' ('.$file.')';
			}
		
		if (!file_exists($file))
			$errors[] = Tools::displayError('No language pack is available for your version.');
		elseif ($install)
		{
			require_once(_PS_TOOL_DIR_.'tar/Archive_Tar.php');
			$gz = new Archive_Tar($file, true);
			$files_list = AdminTranslationsController::filterTranslationFiles(Language::getLanguagePackListContent($iso, $gz));
			$files_paths = AdminTranslationsController::filesListToPaths($files_list);

			$i = 0;
			$tmp_array = array();

			foreach($files_paths as $files_path)
			{
				$path = dirname($files_path);
				if (is_dir(_PS_TRANSLATIONS_DIR_.'../'.$path) && !is_writable(_PS_TRANSLATIONS_DIR_.'../'.$path) && !in_array($path, $tmp_array))
				{
					$errors[] = (!$i++? Tools::displayError('The archive cannot be extracted.').' ' : '').Tools::displayError('The server does not have permissions for writing.').' '.sprintf(Tools::displayError('Please check rights for %s'), $path);
					$tmp_array[] = $path;
				}

			}

			if (defined('_PS_HOST_MODE_'))
			{
				$mails_files = array();
				$other_files = array();

				foreach ($files_list as $key => $data)
					if (substr($data['filename'], 0, 5) == 'mails')
						$mails_files[] = $data;
					else
						$other_files[] = $data;

				$files_list = $other_files;

				if (!$gz->extractList(AdminTranslationsController::filesListToPaths($mails_files), _PS_CORE_DIR_))
					$errors[] = Tools::displayError('Cannot decompress the translation mail file for the following language:').' '.(string)$iso;
			}

			if (!$gz->extractList(AdminTranslationsController::filesListToPaths($files_list), _PS_TRANSLATIONS_DIR_.'../'))
				$errors[] = Tools::displayError('Cannot decompress the translation file for the following language:').' '.(string)$iso;
			// Clear smarty modules cache
			Tools::clearCache();
			if (!Language::checkAndAddLanguage((string)$iso, $lang_pack, false, $params))
				$errors[] = Tools::displayError('An error occurred while creating the language: ').(string)$iso;
			else
			{
				// Reset cache 
				Language::loadLanguages();

				AdminTranslationsController::checkAndAddMailsFiles($iso, $files_list);
				AdminTranslationsController::addNewTabs($iso, $files_list);
			}
		}

		return count($errors) ? $errors : true;
	}

	/**
	 * Check if more on than one language is activated
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public static function isMultiLanguageActivated($id_shop = null)
	{
		return (Language::countActiveLanguages($id_shop) > 1);
	}

	public static function getLanguagePackListContent($iso, $tar)
	{
		$key = 'Language::getLanguagePackListContent_'.$iso;
		if (!Cache::isStored($key))
		{
			if (!$tar instanceof Archive_Tar)
				return false;
			Cache::store($key, $tar->listContent());
		}
		return Cache::retrieve($key);
	}

	public static function updateModulesTranslations(Array $modules_list)
	{
		require_once(_PS_TOOL_DIR_.'tar/Archive_Tar.php');

		$languages = Language::getLanguages(false);
		foreach ($languages as $lang)
		{
			$gz = false;
			$files_listing = array();
			foreach ($modules_list as $module_name)
			{
				$filegz = _PS_TRANSLATIONS_DIR_.$lang['iso_code'].'.gzip';

				clearstatcache();
				if (@filemtime($filegz) < (time() - (24 * 3600)))
					if (Language::downloadAndInstallLanguagePack($lang['iso_code'], null, null, false) !== true)
						break;

				$gz = new Archive_Tar($filegz, true);
				$files_list = Language::getLanguagePackListContent($lang['iso_code'], $gz);
				foreach ($files_list as $i => $file)
					if (strpos($file['filename'], 'modules/'.$module_name.'/') !== 0)
						unset($files_list[$i]);

				foreach ($files_list as $file)
					if (isset($file['filename']) && is_string($file['filename']))
						$files_listing[] = $file['filename'];
			}
			if ($gz)
				$gz->extractList($files_listing, _PS_TRANSLATIONS_DIR_.'../', '');
		}
	}
}