[Bug]: Incomplete stack trace with async tests

[ian-eulith]

Version

29.1.1

Steps to reproduce

1. Clone https://github.com/ian-eulith/jest-bug-repro
2. Run npm run test-js
3. Run npm run test-ts

Expected behavior

npm run test-ts should print the same stack trace as npm run test-js.

Actual behavior

The stack trace for npm run test-ts only includes the line where the exception was thrown, plus one other unhelpful line.

Debug log

https://github.com/ian-eulith/jest-bug-repro/blob/main/ts-jest.log

Additional context

No response

Environment

System:
  OS: macOS 13.4
  CPU: (10) arm64 Apple M1 Max
Binaries:
  Node: 18.16.0 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v18.16.0/bin/node
  npm: 9.7.1 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v18.16.0/bin/npm
npmPackages:
  jest: ^29.6.0 => 29.6.0