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CONTRIBUTING.md

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Table of Contents

  1. Request for contributions
  2. How to contribute code
  3. How to contribute issues
  4. How to contribute documentation
  5. How to conduct yourself when contributing
  6. How to setup an OBS development environment

Request for contributions

We are always looking for contributions to the Open Build Service. Read this guide on how to do that.

In particular, this community seeks the following types of contributions:

  • code: contribute your expertise in an area by helping us expand the Open Build Service
  • ideas: participate in an issues thread or start your own to have your voice heard.
  • copy editing: fix typos, clarify language, and generally improve the quality of the content of the Open Build Service

How to contribute code

  • Prerequisites: familiarity with GitHub Pull Requests

  • Fork the repository and make a pull-request with your changes

    • Please make sure to mind what our test suite in travis tells you
    • Please always increase our code coverage by your pull request
  • A developer of the open-build-service team will review your pull-request

    • If the pull request gets a positive review the reviewer will merge it

How to write proper commit messages

  • Tag your commits

    We tag our commits depending on the area that is affected by the change. All commits should start with at least one tag from:

    • [api] - Changes in api related parts of app/model/ and lib/ as well as app/controllers/*.rb and it's views
    • [backend] - Changes in the perl-written backend of OBS
    • [ci] - Changes that affect our test suite
    • [dist] - Modifies something inside /dist directory
    • [doc] - Any documentation related changes
    • [webui] - Changes in webui related parts of app/model/ and lib/ as well as app/controllers/webui/ and it's views

    In case of having more than one tag, they should be alphabetically ordered.

  • Leave a blank line between the commit subject and body

    Tools like rebase could not work properly otherwise.

  • Preferably include a commit description

    There is always some useful information to add in your commit. If you don't include a commit description, more likely you are missing something.

  • Try that the commit subject is not longer than 50 characters

  • Try that each line of the commit body is not longer than 72 characters

  • Try to avoid meaningless words/phrases

    When possible avoid using words/phrases such as obviously, basically, simply, of course, everyone knows and easy.

  • Preferably use - for lists

    Do not use * as it is also used for emphasis.

How to contribute issues

We are using priority labels from P1 to P4 for our issues. So if you are a member of the open-build-service team you are supposed to

  • P1: Urgent - Fix this next even if you still have other issues assigned to you.
  • P2: High - Fix this after you have fixed all your other issues.
  • P3: Medium - Fix this when you have time.
  • P4: Low - Fix this when you don't see any issues with the other priorities.

How to contribute documentation

The Open Build Service documentation is hosted in a separated repository called obs-docu. Please send pull-requests against this repository.

How to review contributions

The Open Build Service developers make use of the pull-request review feature of github. Here is how you should use this:

  • Add review comments
  • Mark nitpicks comments with the 💭 emoji or with a nitpick in the text somehow
  • If your review only contains nitpicks you submit your review as Approve
  • If your review contains one non-nitpick you submit the review as Request changes
  • If you can not review all of the code and just want to leave a nitpick you submit the review as Comment

Nitpicks are things you as reviewer don't care about if they end up in the code-base with the merge. Things like:

  • Style changes we have not agreed on in rubocop rules yet
  • Bigger refactorings that are out of scope for the pull-request
  • Things new to you that you don't understand and would like to have an explanation for

How to conduct yourself when contributing

The Open Build Service is part of the openSUSE project. We follow all the openSUSE Guiding Principles! If you think someone doesn't do that, please let any of the openSUSE owners know!

How to setup an OBS development environment

We are using Vagrant to create our development environment. All the tools needed for this are available for Linux, MacOS and Windows. Please note that the OBS backend uses advanced filesystem features that require an case sensitive filesystem (default in Linux, configurable in MacOS/Windows), make sure you run all this from a filesystem that supports this.

  1. Install Vagrant and VirtualBox. Both tools support Linux, MacOS and Windows.

  2. Install vagrant-exec:

    vagrant plugin install vagrant-exec
    
  3. Clone this code repository:

    git clone --depth 1 git@github.com:openSUSE/open-build-service.git
    
  4. Inside your clone update the backend submodule

    git submodule init
    git submodule update
    
  5. Execute Vagrant:

    vagrant up
    
  6. Start your development environment with:

    vagrant exec foreman start
    
  7. Check out your OBS frontend: You can access the frontend at localhost:3000. Whatever you change in your cloned repository will have effect in the development environment. Note: The vagrant instance is configured with a default user 'Admin' and password 'opensuse'.

  8. Building packages: The easiest way to start building is to create an interconnect to build.opensuse.org. All resources, including the base distributions can be used that way directly. To set this up, follow these steps:

    • Login as admin and go to configuration page.
    • Go to the 'Interconnect' tab and press 'Save changes'. That creates an interconnect to build.opensuse.org.
    • Switch back to the 'Configuration' tab and press 'Update' to send your changes to the backend.
    • Restart the backend.
    • Now you can choose from a wide range of repositories to build your packages and images for.
  9. Changed something in the frontend? Test your changes!

    vagrant exec rake test
    vagrant exec rspec
    
  10. Changed something in the backend? Test your changes!

    vagrant exec make -C src/backend test
    
  11. Explore the development environment:

    vagrant ssh
    

Happy Hacking! - ❤️ Your Open Build Service Team