diff --git a/homeassistant/helpers/config_validation.py b/homeassistant/helpers/config_validation.py
index bbf8475c5399b2..f459d96040bf50 100644
--- a/homeassistant/helpers/config_validation.py
+++ b/homeassistant/helpers/config_validation.py
@@ -1599,7 +1599,7 @@ def determine_script_action(action: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
     if CONF_WAIT_TEMPLATE in action:
         return SCRIPT_ACTION_WAIT_TEMPLATE
 
-    if CONF_CONDITION in action:
+    if any(key in action for key in (CONF_CONDITION, "and", "or", "not")):
         return SCRIPT_ACTION_CHECK_CONDITION
 
     if CONF_EVENT in action:
diff --git a/tests/helpers/test_script.py b/tests/helpers/test_script.py
index 7f1b35e4e4ac93..fb3b021daecd55 100644
--- a/tests/helpers/test_script.py
+++ b/tests/helpers/test_script.py
@@ -4744,3 +4744,120 @@ def broken_service(service: ServiceCall) -> None:
             "3": [{"result": {"event": "test_event", "event_data": {}}}],
         },
     )
+
+
+async def test_condition_and_shorthand(hass, caplog):
+    """Test if we can use the shorthand and conditions in a script."""
+    events = async_capture_events(hass, "test_event")
+    sequence = cv.SCRIPT_SCHEMA(
+        [
+            {"event": "test_event"},
+            {
+                "alias": "shorthand and condition",
+                "and": [
+                    {
+                        "condition": "template",
+                        "value_template": "{{ states('test.entity') == 'hello' }}",
+                    }
+                ],
+            },
+            {"event": "test_event"},
+        ]
+    )
+    script_obj = script.Script(hass, sequence, "Test Name", "test_domain")
+
+    hass.states.async_set("test.entity", "hello")
+    await script_obj.async_run(context=Context())
+    await hass.async_block_till_done()
+
+    assert "Test condition shorthand and condition: True" in caplog.text
+    assert len(events) == 2
+
+    assert_action_trace(
+        {
+            "0": [{"result": {"event": "test_event", "event_data": {}}}],
+            "1": [{"result": {"result": True}}],
+            "1/conditions/0": [
+                {"result": {"entities": ["test.entity"], "result": True}}
+            ],
+            "2": [{"result": {"event": "test_event", "event_data": {}}}],
+        }
+    )
+
+
+async def test_condition_or_shorthand(hass, caplog):
+    """Test if we can use the shorthand or conditions in a script."""
+    events = async_capture_events(hass, "test_event")
+    sequence = cv.SCRIPT_SCHEMA(
+        [
+            {"event": "test_event"},
+            {
+                "alias": "shorthand or condition",
+                "or": [
+                    {
+                        "condition": "template",
+                        "value_template": "{{ states('test.entity') == 'hello' }}",
+                    }
+                ],
+            },
+            {"event": "test_event"},
+        ]
+    )
+    script_obj = script.Script(hass, sequence, "Test Name", "test_domain")
+
+    hass.states.async_set("test.entity", "hello")
+    await script_obj.async_run(context=Context())
+    await hass.async_block_till_done()
+
+    assert "Test condition shorthand or condition: True" in caplog.text
+    assert len(events) == 2
+
+    assert_action_trace(
+        {
+            "0": [{"result": {"event": "test_event", "event_data": {}}}],
+            "1": [{"result": {"result": True}}],
+            "1/conditions/0": [
+                {"result": {"entities": ["test.entity"], "result": True}}
+            ],
+            "2": [{"result": {"event": "test_event", "event_data": {}}}],
+        }
+    )
+
+
+async def test_condition_not_shorthand(hass, caplog):
+    """Test if we can use the shorthand not conditions in a script."""
+    events = async_capture_events(hass, "test_event")
+    sequence = cv.SCRIPT_SCHEMA(
+        [
+            {"event": "test_event"},
+            {
+                "alias": "shorthand not condition",
+                "not": [
+                    {
+                        "condition": "template",
+                        "value_template": "{{ states('test.entity') == 'hello' }}",
+                    }
+                ],
+            },
+            {"event": "test_event"},
+        ]
+    )
+    script_obj = script.Script(hass, sequence, "Test Name", "test_domain")
+
+    hass.states.async_set("test.entity", "not hello")
+    await script_obj.async_run(context=Context())
+    await hass.async_block_till_done()
+
+    assert "Test condition shorthand not condition: True" in caplog.text
+    assert len(events) == 2
+
+    assert_action_trace(
+        {
+            "0": [{"result": {"event": "test_event", "event_data": {}}}],
+            "1": [{"result": {"result": True}}],
+            "1/conditions/0": [
+                {"result": {"entities": ["test.entity"], "result": False}}
+            ],
+            "2": [{"result": {"event": "test_event", "event_data": {}}}],
+        }
+    )