Blinding.cpp

/*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2022, The PurpleI2P Project
*
* This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3
*
* See full license text in LICENSE file at top of project tree
*/

#include <zlib.h> // for crc32
#include <openssl/sha.h>
#include <openssl/hmac.h>
#include <openssl/ec.h>
#include <openssl/bn.h>
#include "Base.h"
#include "Crypto.h"
#include "Log.h"
#include "Timestamp.h"
#include "I2PEndian.h"
#include "Ed25519.h"
#include "Signature.h"
#include "Blinding.h"

namespace i2p
{
namespace data
{
	static EC_POINT * BlindPublicKeyECDSA (const EC_GROUP * group, const EC_POINT * pub, const uint8_t * seed)
	{
		BN_CTX * ctx = BN_CTX_new ();
		BN_CTX_start (ctx);
		BIGNUM * q = BN_CTX_get (ctx);
		EC_GROUP_get_order (group, q, ctx);
		// calculate alpha = seed mod q
		BIGNUM * alpha = BN_CTX_get (ctx);
		BN_bin2bn (seed, 64, alpha); // seed is in BigEndian
		BN_mod (alpha, alpha, q, ctx); // % q
		// A' = BLIND_PUBKEY(A, alpha) = A + DERIVE_PUBLIC(alpha)
		auto p = EC_POINT_new (group);
		EC_POINT_mul (group, p, alpha, nullptr, nullptr, ctx); // B*alpha
		EC_POINT_add (group, p, pub, p, ctx); // pub + B*alpha
		BN_CTX_end (ctx);
		BN_CTX_free (ctx);
		return p;
	}

	static void BlindPrivateKeyECDSA (const EC_GROUP * group, const BIGNUM * priv, const uint8_t * seed, BIGNUM * blindedPriv)
	{
		BN_CTX * ctx = BN_CTX_new ();
		BN_CTX_start (ctx);
		BIGNUM * q = BN_CTX_get (ctx);
		EC_GROUP_get_order (group, q, ctx);
		// calculate alpha = seed mod q
		BIGNUM * alpha = BN_CTX_get (ctx);
		BN_bin2bn (seed, 64, alpha); // seed is in BigEndian
		BN_mod (alpha, alpha, q, ctx); // % q
		BN_add (alpha, alpha, priv); // alpha = alpha + priv
		// a' = BLIND_PRIVKEY(a, alpha) = (a + alpha) mod q
		BN_mod (blindedPriv, alpha, q, ctx); // % q
		BN_CTX_end (ctx);
		BN_CTX_free (ctx);
	}

	static void BlindEncodedPublicKeyECDSA (size_t publicKeyLen, const EC_GROUP * group, const uint8_t * pub, const uint8_t * seed, uint8_t * blindedPub)
	{
		BIGNUM * x = BN_bin2bn (pub, publicKeyLen/2, NULL);
		BIGNUM * y = BN_bin2bn (pub + publicKeyLen/2, publicKeyLen/2, NULL);
		EC_POINT * p = EC_POINT_new (group);
		EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GFp (group, p, x, y, NULL);
		EC_POINT * p1 = BlindPublicKeyECDSA (group, p, seed);
		EC_POINT_free (p);
		EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp (group, p1, x, y, NULL);
		EC_POINT_free (p1);
		i2p::crypto::bn2buf (x, blindedPub, publicKeyLen/2);
		i2p::crypto::bn2buf (y, blindedPub + publicKeyLen/2, publicKeyLen/2);
		BN_free (x); BN_free (y);
	}

	static void BlindEncodedPrivateKeyECDSA (size_t publicKeyLen, const EC_GROUP * group, const uint8_t * priv, const uint8_t * seed, uint8_t * blindedPriv, uint8_t * blindedPub)
	{
		BIGNUM * a = BN_bin2bn (priv, publicKeyLen/2, NULL);
		BIGNUM * a1 = BN_new ();
		BlindPrivateKeyECDSA (group, a, seed, a1);
		BN_free (a);
		i2p::crypto::bn2buf (a1, blindedPriv, publicKeyLen/2);
		auto p = EC_POINT_new (group);
		BN_CTX * ctx = BN_CTX_new ();
		EC_POINT_mul (group, p, a1, nullptr, nullptr, ctx); // B*a1
		BN_CTX_free (ctx);
		BN_free (a1);
		BIGNUM * x = BN_new(), * y = BN_new();
		EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp (group, p, x, y, NULL);
		EC_POINT_free (p);
		i2p::crypto::bn2buf (x, blindedPub, publicKeyLen/2);
		i2p::crypto::bn2buf (y, blindedPub + publicKeyLen/2, publicKeyLen/2);
		BN_free (x); BN_free (y);
	}

	template<typename Fn, typename...Args>
	static size_t BlindECDSA (i2p::data::SigningKeyType sigType, const uint8_t * key, const uint8_t * seed, Fn blind, Args&&...args)
	// blind is BlindEncodedPublicKeyECDSA or BlindEncodedPrivateKeyECDSA
	{
		size_t publicKeyLength = 0;
		EC_GROUP * group = nullptr;
		switch (sigType)
		{
			case i2p::data::SIGNING_KEY_TYPE_ECDSA_SHA256_P256:
			{
				publicKeyLength = i2p::crypto::ECDSAP256_KEY_LENGTH;
				group = EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name (NID_X9_62_prime256v1);
				break;
			}
			case i2p::data::SIGNING_KEY_TYPE_ECDSA_SHA384_P384:
			{
				publicKeyLength = i2p::crypto::ECDSAP384_KEY_LENGTH;
				group = EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name (NID_secp384r1);
				break;
			}
			case i2p::data::SIGNING_KEY_TYPE_ECDSA_SHA512_P521:
			{
				publicKeyLength = i2p::crypto::ECDSAP521_KEY_LENGTH;
				group = EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name (NID_secp521r1);
				break;
			}
			default:
				LogPrint (eLogError, "Blinding: Signature type ", (int)sigType, " is not ECDSA");
		}
		if (group)
		{
			blind (publicKeyLength, group, key, seed, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
			EC_GROUP_free (group);
		}
		return publicKeyLength;
	}

//----------------------------------------------------------

	const uint8_t B33_TWO_BYTES_SIGTYPE_FLAG = 0x01;
	// const uint8_t B33_PER_SECRET_FLAG = 0x02; // not used for now
	const uint8_t B33_PER_CLIENT_AUTH_FLAG = 0x04;

	BlindedPublicKey::BlindedPublicKey (std::shared_ptr<const IdentityEx> identity, bool clientAuth):
		m_IsClientAuth (clientAuth)
	{
		if (!identity) return;
		auto len = identity->GetSigningPublicKeyLen ();
		m_PublicKey.resize (len);
		memcpy (m_PublicKey.data (), identity->GetSigningPublicKeyBuffer (), len);
		m_SigType = identity->GetSigningKeyType ();
		if (m_SigType == i2p::data::SIGNING_KEY_TYPE_EDDSA_SHA512_ED25519)
			m_BlindedSigType = i2p::data::SIGNING_KEY_TYPE_REDDSA_SHA512_ED25519; // 7 -> 11
		else
			m_BlindedSigType = m_SigType;
	}

	BlindedPublicKey::BlindedPublicKey (const std::string& b33):
		m_SigType (0) // 0 means invalid, we can't blind DSA, set it later
	{
		uint8_t addr[40]; // TODO: define length from b33
		size_t l = i2p::data::Base32ToByteStream (b33.c_str (), b33.length (), addr, 40);
		if (l < 32)
		{
			LogPrint (eLogError, "Blinding: Malformed b33 ", b33);
			return;
		}
		uint32_t checksum = crc32 (0, addr + 3, l - 3);
		// checksum is Little Endian
		addr[0] ^= checksum; addr[1] ^= (checksum >> 8); addr[2] ^= (checksum >> 16);
		uint8_t flags = addr[0];
		size_t offset = 1;
		if (flags & B33_TWO_BYTES_SIGTYPE_FLAG) // two bytes signatures
		{
			m_SigType = bufbe16toh (addr + offset); offset += 2;
			m_BlindedSigType = bufbe16toh (addr + offset); offset += 2;
		}
		else // one byte sig
		{
			m_SigType = addr[offset]; offset++;
			m_BlindedSigType = addr[offset]; offset++;
		}
		m_IsClientAuth = flags & B33_PER_CLIENT_AUTH_FLAG;

		std::unique_ptr<i2p::crypto::Verifier> blindedVerifier (i2p::data::IdentityEx::CreateVerifier (m_SigType));
		if (blindedVerifier)
		{
			auto len = blindedVerifier->GetPublicKeyLen ();
			if (offset + len <= l)
			{
				m_PublicKey.resize (len);
				memcpy (m_PublicKey.data (), addr + offset, len);
			}
			else
				LogPrint (eLogError, "Blinding: Public key in b33 address is too short for signature type ", (int)m_SigType);
		}
		else
			LogPrint (eLogError, "Blinding: Unknown signature type ", (int)m_SigType, " in b33");
	}

	std::string BlindedPublicKey::ToB33 () const
	{
		if (m_PublicKey.size () > 32) return ""; // assume 25519
		uint8_t addr[35]; char str[60]; // TODO: define actual length
		uint8_t flags = 0;
		if (m_IsClientAuth) flags |= B33_PER_CLIENT_AUTH_FLAG;
		addr[0] = flags; // flags
		addr[1] = m_SigType; // sig type
		addr[2] = m_BlindedSigType; // blinded sig type
		memcpy (addr + 3, m_PublicKey.data (), m_PublicKey.size ());
		uint32_t checksum = crc32 (0, addr + 3, m_PublicKey.size ());
		// checksum is Little Endian
		addr[0] ^= checksum; addr[1] ^= (checksum >> 8); addr[2] ^= (checksum >> 16);
		auto l = ByteStreamToBase32 (addr, m_PublicKey.size () + 3, str, 60);
		return std::string (str, str + l);
	}

	void BlindedPublicKey::GetCredential (uint8_t * credential) const
	{
		// A = destination's signing public key
		// stA = signature type of A, 2 bytes big endian
		uint16_t stA = htobe16 (GetSigType ());
		// stA1 = signature type of blinded A, 2 bytes big endian
		uint16_t stA1 = htobe16 (GetBlindedSigType ());
		// credential = H("credential", A || stA || stA1)
		H ("credential", { {GetPublicKey (), GetPublicKeyLen ()}, {(const uint8_t *)&stA, 2}, {(const uint8_t *)&stA1, 2} }, credential);
	}

	void BlindedPublicKey::GetSubcredential (const uint8_t * blinded, size_t len, uint8_t * subcredential) const
	{
		uint8_t credential[32];
		GetCredential (credential);
		// subcredential = H("subcredential", credential || blindedPublicKey)
		H ("subcredential", { {credential, 32}, {blinded, len} }, subcredential);
	}

	void BlindedPublicKey::GenerateAlpha (const char * date, uint8_t * seed) const
	{
		uint16_t stA = htobe16 (GetSigType ()), stA1 = htobe16 (GetBlindedSigType ());
		uint8_t salt[32];
		//seed = HKDF(H("I2PGenerateAlpha", keydata), datestring || secret, "i2pblinding1", 64)
		H ("I2PGenerateAlpha", { {GetPublicKey (), GetPublicKeyLen ()}, {(const uint8_t *)&stA, 2}, {(const uint8_t *)&stA1, 2} }, salt);
		i2p::crypto::HKDF (salt, (const uint8_t *)date, 8, "i2pblinding1", seed);
	}

	size_t BlindedPublicKey::GetBlindedKey (const char * date, uint8_t * blindedKey) const
	{
		uint8_t seed[64];
		GenerateAlpha (date, seed);

		size_t publicKeyLength = 0;
		switch (m_SigType)
		{
			case i2p::data::SIGNING_KEY_TYPE_ECDSA_SHA256_P256:
			case i2p::data::SIGNING_KEY_TYPE_ECDSA_SHA384_P384:
			case i2p::data::SIGNING_KEY_TYPE_ECDSA_SHA512_P521:
				publicKeyLength = BlindECDSA (m_SigType, GetPublicKey (), seed, BlindEncodedPublicKeyECDSA, blindedKey);
			break;
			case i2p::data::SIGNING_KEY_TYPE_REDDSA_SHA512_ED25519:
			case i2p::data::SIGNING_KEY_TYPE_EDDSA_SHA512_ED25519:
				i2p::crypto::GetEd25519 ()->BlindPublicKey (GetPublicKey (), seed, blindedKey);
				publicKeyLength = i2p::crypto::EDDSA25519_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH;
			break;
			default:
				LogPrint (eLogError, "Blinding: Can't blind signature type ", (int)m_SigType);
		}
		return publicKeyLength;
	}

	size_t BlindedPublicKey::BlindPrivateKey (const uint8_t * priv, const char * date, uint8_t * blindedPriv, uint8_t * blindedPub) const
	{
		uint8_t seed[64];
		GenerateAlpha (date, seed);
		size_t publicKeyLength = 0;
		switch (m_SigType)
		{
			case i2p::data::SIGNING_KEY_TYPE_ECDSA_SHA256_P256:
			case i2p::data::SIGNING_KEY_TYPE_ECDSA_SHA384_P384:
			case i2p::data::SIGNING_KEY_TYPE_ECDSA_SHA512_P521:
				publicKeyLength = BlindECDSA (m_SigType, priv, seed, BlindEncodedPrivateKeyECDSA, blindedPriv, blindedPub);
			break;
			case i2p::data::SIGNING_KEY_TYPE_REDDSA_SHA512_ED25519:
				i2p::crypto::GetEd25519 ()->BlindPrivateKey (priv, seed, blindedPriv, blindedPub);
				publicKeyLength = i2p::crypto::EDDSA25519_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH;
			break;
			case i2p::data::SIGNING_KEY_TYPE_EDDSA_SHA512_ED25519:
			{
				uint8_t exp[64];
				i2p::crypto::Ed25519::ExpandPrivateKey (priv, exp);
				i2p::crypto::GetEd25519 ()->BlindPrivateKey (exp, seed, blindedPriv, blindedPub);
				publicKeyLength = i2p::crypto::EDDSA25519_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH;
				break;
			}
			default:
				LogPrint (eLogError, "Blinding: Can't blind signature type ", (int)m_SigType);
		}
		return publicKeyLength;
	}

	void BlindedPublicKey::H (const std::string& p, const std::vector<std::pair<const uint8_t *, size_t> >& bufs, uint8_t * hash) const
	{
		SHA256_CTX ctx;
		SHA256_Init (&ctx);
		SHA256_Update (&ctx, p.c_str (), p.length ());
		for (const auto& it: bufs)
			SHA256_Update (&ctx, it.first, it.second);
		SHA256_Final (hash, &ctx);
	}

	i2p::data::IdentHash BlindedPublicKey::GetStoreHash (const char * date) const
	{
		i2p::data::IdentHash hash;
		uint8_t blinded[128];
		size_t publicKeyLength = 0;
		if (date)
			publicKeyLength = GetBlindedKey (date, blinded);
		else
		{
			char currentDate[9];
			i2p::util::GetCurrentDate (currentDate);
			publicKeyLength = GetBlindedKey (currentDate, blinded);
		}
		if (publicKeyLength)
		{
			auto stA1 = htobe16 (m_BlindedSigType);
			SHA256_CTX ctx;
			SHA256_Init (&ctx);
			SHA256_Update (&ctx, (const uint8_t *)&stA1, 2);
			SHA256_Update (&ctx, blinded, publicKeyLength);
			SHA256_Final ((uint8_t *)hash, &ctx);
		}
		else
			LogPrint (eLogError, "Blinding: Blinded key type ", (int)m_BlindedSigType, " is not supported");
		return hash;
	}

}
}