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Keptn integration to performance test your application using the Locust (acts as a replacement for JMeter Service)

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keptn-sandbox/locust-service

Keptn Locust Service

This service provides a way to performance test on your application triggered by Keptn using the Locust performance testing tool.

⚠️ NOT MAINTAINED

Please take a look at https://artifacthub.io/packages/keptn/keptn-integrations/locust-service as an alternative.

Compatibility Matrix

Keptn Version locust-service Docker Image
0.8.0 keptnsandbox/locust-service:0.1.0
0.8.1 keptnsandbox/locust-service:0.1.1
0.8.2 keptnsandbox/locust-service:0.1.2
0.8.3 keptnsandbox/locust-service:0.1.3
0.8.4-0.8.5 keptnsandbox/locust-service:0.1.4
0.8.6-0.8.7 keptnsandbox/locust-service:0.1.5 (upgrade to Locust v2)

Keptn CloudEvents

This service reacts on the following Keptn CloudEvents (see deploy/service.yaml):

  • sh.keptn.event.test.triggered -> start locust performance tests
  • sh.keptn.event.test.finished -> clean up resources and print results

Installation - Deploy in your Kubernetes cluster

To deploy the current version of the locust-service in your Keptn Kubernetes cluster, run

kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/keptn-sandbox/locust-service/release-0.1.5/deploy/service.yaml -n keptn

This will install the locust-service into the keptn namespace, which you can verify using:

kubectl -n keptn get deployment locust-service -o wide
kubectl -n keptn get pods -l run=locust-service

Usage

The locust-service expects locust test files in the project specific Keptn repo. It expects those files to be available in the locust subfolder for a service in the stage you want to execute tests.

Here is an example on how to upload the locustfile.py test file via the Keptn CLI to the dev stage of project sockshop for the service carts:

keptn add-resource --project=sockshop --stage=dev --service=carts --resource=locustfile.py --resourceUri=locust/locustfile.py

Defaults

If the user does not provide a specific configuration file (see next section) the locust-service will search for locust/locustfile.py in the specific Keptn repo and try to execute it. If the file does not exist the tests will be skipped.

Providing a config file

A locust.conf.yaml file can be added for more complex configurations like multiple test files for different stages. It is also possible to provide a locust config file to further customize the tests. If no configuration file is specified the locust-service will proceed with the default setting.

---
spec_version: '0.1.0'
workloads:
  - teststrategy: functional
    script: /locust/basic.py
    conf: /locust/locust.conf
  - teststrategy: performance_light
    script: /locust/basic.py
    conf: /locust/locust.conf
  - teststrategy: functional-light
    script: /locust/basic.py

The configuration file can be added to the repo using the keptn add-resource command:

keptn add-resource --project=sockshop --service=carts --stage=dev --resource=locust.conf.yaml --resourceUri=locust/locust.conf.yaml

The contents of locust.conf.yaml should be used as described in the following:

  • If a "script" is given, it has to be used in the execution of the locust test.
  • If "script" is not given, we can assume that the script is part of the "config" file that is referenced.
  • If a "conf" is given, it should be used in the execution of the locust test.
  • If "conf" is not given, the "script" will be executed with default setting.
  • If both "script" and "conf" are missing, the integration skips the tests and indicate this in the result that is sent back to Keptn.

Examples for both the locust.conf.yaml and the locust config file can be found in the test-data/ directory.

Use kubernetes secrets as environment variables in the locust tests

The locust-service injects kubernetes secrets from its namespace with a matching name (locust-<project>-<stage>-<service>) as environment variables for the test execution. Secrets can be created with kubectl:

kubectl -n keptn create secret generic locust-sockshop-dev-carts --from-literal=API_TOKEN=1234abcd --from-literal=PASSWORD=keptn

Now for tests in the project sockshop, stage dev, service carts the secrets will be available as environment variables in the locust tests:

os.environ['API_TOKEN']
os.environ['PASSWORD']

Uninstall - Delete from your Kubernetes cluster

To delete the locust-service, delete using the deploy/service.yaml file:

kubectl delete -f deploy/service.yaml

Development

Development can be conducted using any Golang compatible IDE/editor (e.g., Jetbrains GoLand, VSCode with Go plugins).

It is recommended to make use of branches as follows:

  • master contains the latest potentially unstable version
  • release-* contains a stable version of the service (e.g., release-0.1.0 contains version 0.1.0)
  • create a new branch for any changes that you are working on, e.g., feature/my-cool-stuff or bug/overflow
  • once ready, create a pull request from that branch back to the master branch

When writing code, it is recommended to follow the coding style suggested by the Golang community.

Where to start

If you don't care about the details, your first entrypoint is eventhandlers.go. Within this file you can add implementation for pre-defined Keptn Cloud events.

To better understand Keptn CloudEvents, please look at the Keptn Spec.

If you want to get more insights, please look into main.go, deploy/service.yaml, consult the Keptn docs as well as existing Keptn Core and Keptn Contrib services.

Common tasks

  • Run tests: go test -race -v ./...
  • Deploy the service using kubectl: kubectl apply -f deploy/
  • Delete/undeploy the service using kubectl: kubectl delete -f deploy/
  • Watch the deployment using kubectl: kubectl -n keptn get deployment locust-service -o wide
  • Get logs using kubectl: kubectl -n keptn logs deployment/locust-service -f locust-service
  • Watch the deployed pods using kubectl: kubectl -n keptn get pods -l run=locust-service
  • Deploy the service using Skaffold: skaffold run --default-repo=your-docker-registry --tail (Note: Replace your-docker-registry with your DockerHub username; also make sure to adapt the image name in skaffold.yaml)

Testing Cloud Events

We have dummy cloud-events in the form of RFC 2616 requests in the test-events/ directory. These can be easily executed using third party plugins such as the Huachao Mao REST Client in VS Code.

Automation

GitHub Actions: Automated Pull Request Review

This repo uses reviewdog for automated reviews of Pull Requests.

You can find the details in .github/workflows/reviewdog.yml.

GitHub Actions: Unit Tests

This repo has automated unit tests for pull requests.

You can find the details in .github/workflows/CI.yml.

License

Please find more information in the LICENSE file.

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Keptn integration to performance test your application using the Locust (acts as a replacement for JMeter Service)

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