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PHP Framework Benchmark

This project attempts to measure minimum overhead (minimum bootstrap cost) of PHP frameworks in real world.

So I think the minimum applications to benchmark should not include:

  • cost of template engine (HTML output)
  • cost of database manipulation
  • cost of debugging information

Components like Template engine or ORM/Database library are out of scope in this project.

Benchmarking Policy

This is optimize branch.

This branch accepts optimization like:

  • removing components/configurations which are not used
  • optimized configuration

Caution: Not all the frameworks are optimized!

If you are interested in benchmarking with no optimization/manipulation (removing components/configurations which are not used), See master branch.

If you find something wrong with my code, please feel free to send Pull Requests. But please note optimizing only for "Hello World" is not acceptable. Building fastest "Hello World" application is not the goal in this project.

Frameworks to Benchmark

  1. Phalcon 2.0.0-RC1
  2. Ice 1.0.10
  3. Slim 2.6.2
  4. CodeIgniter 3.0.0
  5. Lumen 5.0.8
  6. Yii 2.0.4
  7. Silex 1.2.4
  8. Cygnite 1.3.1
  9. BEAR.Sunday 1.0.0-rc.3
  10. FuelPHP 1.8-dev
  11. CakePHP 3.0.2
  12. Aura 2.0.2
  13. Symfony 2.6.6
  14. Laravel 5.0.27
  15. Zend Framework 2.4.0
  16. TYPO3 Flow 2.3.3

Results

Benchmarking Environment

  • CentOS 6.5 64bit (VM; VirtualBox)
    • PHP 5.5.23 (Remi RPM)
      • Zend OPcache v7.0.4-dev
    • Apache 2.2

Hello World Benchmark

These are my benchmarks, not yours. I encourage you to run on your (production equivalent) environments.

(2015/05/02)

framework requests per second relative peak memory relative
phalcon-2.0 1,427.29 34.8 0.50 1.0
ice-1.0 1,080.03 26.4 0.50 1.0
slim-2.6 775.52 18.9 0.50 1.0
codeigniter-3.0 704.02 17.2 0.50 1.0
lumen-5.0 371.62 9.1 1.00 2.0
yii-2.0 353.19 8.6 1.75 3.5
silex-1.2 348.75 8.5 1.00 2.0
cygnite-1.3 340.16 8.3 0.75 1.5
bear-1.0 328.33 8.0 1.00 2.0
fuel-1.8-dev 299.56 7.3 0.75 1.5
cake-3.0 (*) 345.06 8.4 1.00 2.0
aura-2.0 208.22 5.1 1.00 2.0
symfony-2.6 (*) 181.19 4.4 2.00 4.0
laravel-5.0 71.75 1.8 2.75 5.5
zf-2.4 (*) 75.24 1.8 3.00 6.0
typo3-flow-2.3 40.96 1.0 5.25 10.5

Note(1): All the results are run on php with phalcon.so and ice.so. If you don't load phalcon.so or ice.so, the rps except for Phalcon or Ice probably increase a bit.

Note(2): Only frameworks with (*) mark are optimized, and optimized does not mean fully optimized. Other frameworks are not optimized at all.

Comparision before and after optimization

framework requests per second relative peak memory relative
cake-3.0 261.22 1.0 1.25 1.3
cake-3.0 (*) 345.06 1.3 1.00 1.0
symfony-2.6 100.28 1.0 3.00 1.5
symfony-2.6 (*) 181.19 1.8 2.00 1.0
zf-2.4 75.75 1.0 3.00 1.0
zf-2.4 (*) 75.24 1.0 3.00 1.0

How to Benchmark

Install source code as http://localhost/php-framework-benchmark/:

$ git clone https://github.com/kenjis/php-framework-benchmark.git
$ cd php-framework-benchmark
$ git checkout optimize
$ sh setup.sh

Run benchmarks:

$ sh benchmark.sh

See http://localhost/php-framework-benchmark/.

If you want to benchmark some frameworks:

$ sh setup.sh fatfree-3.5/ slim-3.0/ lumen-5.1/ silex-1.3/
$ sh benchmark.sh fatfree-3.5/ slim-3.0/ lumen-5.1/ silex-1.3/

Linux Kernel Configuration

I added below in /etc/sysctl.conf

# Added
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max = 100000
net.nf_conntrack_max = 100000
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 180000
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 10

and run sudo sysctl -p.

If you want to see current configuration, run sudo sysctl -a.

Apache Virtual Host Configuration

<VirtualHost *:80>
  DocumentRoot /home/vagrant/public
</VirtualHost>

References

Other Benchmarks

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