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KR5c0126_020.txt
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KR5c0126_020.txt
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# -*- mode: mandoku-view -*-
#+TITLE: 莊子
#+DATE: 2016-08-10 10:04:30
#+PROPERTY: ID KR5c0126
#+PROPERTY: BASEEDITION CHANT
#+PROPERTY: JUAN 19
#+PROPERTY: JUAN 33
#+PROPERTY: CAT 1pre-han,哲學思想,道家
#+PROPERTY: BASEEDITION CHANT
#+PROPERTY: ID H11-06-0033
#+PROPERTY: BASEEDITION CHANT
#+PROPERTY: WITNESS chant
# src: ZHUANG 20.1.1 Guo Qingfan 667; Wang Shumin 719; Fang Yong 519; Chen Guying 498
# dating: 8110
<pb:KR5c0126_CHANT_020-1a>¶
** 20 山木第二十
莊子行於山中,¶
見大木,¶
枝葉盛茂,¶
伐木者止其旁
而不取也。¶
問其故,¶
曰:¶
「无所可用。」¶
莊子曰:¶
「此木以不材
得終其天年。」¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.1.2 Guo Qingfan 667; Wang Shumin 719; Fang Yong 519; Chen Guying 498
# dating: 8110
夫子出於山,¶
舍於故人之家。¶
故人喜,¶
命豎子殺鴈而烹之。¶
豎子請曰:¶
「其一能鳴,¶
其一不能鳴,¶
請奚殺?」¶
主人曰:¶「殺不能鳴者。」¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.1.3 Guo Qingfan 668; Wang Shumin 719; Fang Yong 519; Chen Guying 498
# dating: 8110
明日,¶
弟子問於莊子曰:¶
「昨日山中之木,¶
以不材得終其天年;¶
今主人之鴈,¶
以不材死;¶
先生將何處?」<pb:KR5c0126_CHANT_020-2a>¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.1.4 Guo Qingfan 668; Wang Shumin 719; Fang Yong 519; Chen Guying 498
# dating: 8110
莊子笑曰:¶
「周將處夫材與不材之閒。¶
材與不材之閒,¶
似之而非也,¶
故未免乎累。¶
若夫乘道德而浮遊則不然。¶
无譽无訾,¶
一龍一蛇,¶
與時俱化,¶
而无肯專為;¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.1.5 Guo Qingfan 668; Wang Shumin 719; Fang Yong 519; Chen Guying 498
# dating: 8110
一上一下,¶
以和為量,¶
浮遊乎萬物之祖;¶
物物而不物於物,¶
則胡可得而累邪!¶
此神農黃帝之法則也。¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.1.6 Guo Qingfan 668; Wang Shumin 719; Fang Yong 519; Chen Guying 498
# dating: 8110
若夫萬物之情,¶
人倫之傳,則不然。¶
合則離,¶
成則毀;¶
廉則挫,¶
尊則議,¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.1.7 Guo Qingfan 668; Wang Shumin 719; Fang Yong 519; Chen Guying 498
# dating: 8110
有為則虧,¶
賢則謀,¶
不肖則欺,¶
胡可得而必乎哉!¶
悲夫!¶
弟子志之,¶
其唯道德之鄉乎!」<pb:KR5c0126_CHANT_020-3a>¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.2.1 Guo Qingfan 670; Wang Shumin 726; Fang Yong 522; Chen Guying 501
# dating: 8110
巿南宜僚見魯侯,¶
魯侯有憂色。¶
巿南子曰:¶
「君有憂色,何也?」¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.2.2 Guo Qingfan 671; Wang Shumin 726; Fang Yong 522; Chen Guying 501
# dating: 8110
魯侯曰:¶
「吾學先王之道,¶
脩先君之業;¶
吾敬鬼尊賢,¶
親而行之,¶
无須臾離居;¶
然不免於患,¶
吾是以憂。」<pb:KR5c0126_CHANT_020-4a>¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.2.3 Guo Qingfan 671; Wang Shumin 726; Fang Yong 522; Chen Guying 501
# dating: 8110
巿南子曰:¶
「君之除患之術淺矣!¶
夫豐狐文豹,¶
棲於山林,¶
伏於巖穴,¶
靜也;¶
夜行晝居,¶
戒也;¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.2.4 Guo Qingfan 671; Wang Shumin 726; Fang Yong 522; Chen Guying 502
# dating: 8110
雖飢渴隱約,¶
猶且胥䟽於江湖之上
而求食焉,¶
定也;¶
然且不免於罔羅機辟之患。¶
是何罪之有哉?¶
其皮為之災也。¶
今魯國獨非君之皮邪?¶
吾願君刳形去皮,¶
洒心去欲,¶
而遊於无人之野。¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.2.5 Guo Qingfan 671; Wang Shumin 726; Fang Yong 522; Chen Guying 502
# dating: 8110
南越有邑焉,¶
名為建德之國。¶
其民愚而朴,¶
少私而寡欲;¶
知作而不知藏,¶
與而不求其報;¶
不知義之所適,¶
不知禮之所將;¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.2.6 Guo Qingfan 671; Wang Shumin 726; Fang Yong 522; Chen Guying 502
# dating: 8110
猖狂妄行,¶
乃蹈乎大方;¶
其生可樂,¶
其死可葬。¶
吾願君去國捐俗,¶
與道相輔而行。」<pb:KR5c0126_CHANT_020-5a>¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.2.7 Guo Qingfan 674; Wang Shumin 730; Fang Yong 523; Chen Guying 502
# dating: 8110
君曰:¶
「彼其道遠而險,¶
又有江山,¶
我无舟車,¶
奈何?」¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.2.8 Guo Qingfan 674; Wang Shumin 730; Fang Yong 523; Chen Guying 502
# dating: 8110
巿南子曰:¶
「君无形倨,¶
无留居,¶
以為君車。」¶
君曰:¶
「彼其道幽遠而无人,¶
吾誰與為鄰?¶
吾无糧,¶
我无食,¶
安得而至焉?」<pb:KR5c0126_CHANT_020-6a>¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.2.9 Guo Qingfan 674; Wang Shumin 730; Fang Yong 523; Chen Guying 502
# dating: 8110
巿南子曰:¶
「少君之費,¶
寡君之欲,¶
雖无糧而乃足。¶
君其涉於江而浮於海,¶
望之而不見其崖,¶
愈往而不知其所窮。¶
送君者皆自崖而反,¶
君自此遠矣!¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.2.10 Guo Qingfan 674; Wang Shumin 730; Fang Yong 523; Chen Guying 502
# dating: 8110
故有人者累,¶
見有於人者憂。¶
故堯非有人,¶
非見有於人也。¶
吾願去君之累,¶
除君之憂,¶
而獨與道遊於大莫之國。¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.2.11 Guo Qingfan 675; Wang Shumin 730; Fang Yong 523; Chen Guying 502
# dating: 8110
方舟而濟於河,¶
有虛船來觸舟,¶
雖有惼心之人
不怒;¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.2.12 Guo Qingfan 675; Wang Shumin 730; Fang Yong 523; Chen Guying 502
# dating: 8110
有一人在其上,¶
則呼張歙之;¶
一呼而不聞,¶
再呼而不聞,¶
於是三呼邪,¶
則必以惡聲隨之。¶
向也不怒
而今也怒,¶
向也虛而今也實。¶
人能虛己以遊世,¶
其孰能害之!」<pb:KR5c0126_CHANT_020-7a>¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.3.1 Guo Qingfan 676; Wang Shumin 733; Fang Yong 528; Chen Guying 506
# dating: 8110
北宮奢為衛靈公賦斂
以為鍾,¶
為壇乎郭門之外,¶
三月
而成上下之縣。¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.3.2 Guo Qingfan 676; Wang Shumin 733; Fang Yong 528; Chen Guying 506
# dating: 8110
王子慶忌見而問焉,¶
曰:¶
「子何術之設?」¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.3.3 Guo Qingfan 676; Wang Shumin 734; Fang Yong 528; Chen Guying 506
# dating: 8110
奢曰:¶
「一之閒,¶
无敢設也。¶
奢聞之,¶
『既彫既琢,¶
復歸於朴。』¶
侗乎其无識,¶
儻乎其怠疑;¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.3.4 Guo Qingfan 676; Wang Shumin 734; Fang Yong 528; Chen Guying 506
# dating: 8110
萃乎芒乎,¶
其送往
而迎來;¶
來者勿禁,¶
往者勿止;¶
從其彊梁,¶
隨其曲傅,¶
因其自窮,¶
故朝夕賦斂
而豪毛不挫,¶
而況有大塗者乎!」<pb:KR5c0126_CHANT_020-8a>¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.4.1 Guo Qingfan 679; Wang Shumin 737; Fang Yong 530; Chen Guying 508
# dating: 8110
孔子圍於陳蔡之閒,¶
七日不火食。¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.4.2 Guo Qingfan 680; Wang Shumin 737; Fang Yong 530; Chen Guying 508
# dating: 8110
太公任往弔之曰:¶
「子幾死乎?」¶
曰:¶
「然。」¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.4.3 Guo Qingfan 680; Wang Shumin 737; Fang Yong 530; Chen Guying 508
# dating: 8110
「子惡死乎?」¶
曰:¶
「然。」¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.4.4 Guo Qingfan 680; Wang Shumin 737; Fang Yong 531; Chen Guying 509
# dating: 8110
任曰:¶
「予嘗言不死之道。¶
東海有鳥焉,¶
其名曰意怠。¶
其為鳥也,翂翂翐翐,¶
而似无能;¶
引援而飛,¶
迫脅而棲;¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.4.5 Guo Qingfan 680; Wang Shumin 737; Fang Yong 531; Chen Guying 509
# dating: 8110
進不敢為前,¶
退不敢為後;¶
食不敢先嘗,¶
必取其緒。¶
是故其行列不斥,¶
而外人卒不得害,¶
是以免於患。¶
直木先伐,¶
甘井先竭。¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.4.6 Guo Qingfan 680; Wang Shumin 737; Fang Yong 531; Chen Guying 509
# dating: 8110
子其意者飾知以驚愚,¶
脩身以明汙,¶
昭昭乎如揭日月而行,¶
故不免也。¶
昔吾聞之大成之人曰:¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.4.7 Guo Qingfan 680; Wang Shumin 737; Fang Yong 531; Chen Guying 509
# dating: 8110
『自伐者无功,¶
功成者墮,¶
名成者虧。』¶
孰能去功與名
而還與眾人!¶
道流而不明,居
得行而不名處;¶
純純常常,¶
乃比於狂;¶
削迹捐勢,¶
不為功名;¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.4.8 Guo Qingfan 680; Wang Shumin 737; Fang Yong 531; Chen Guying 509
# dating: 8110
是故无責於人,¶
人亦无責焉。¶
至人不聞,¶
子何喜哉?」¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.4.9 Guo Qingfan 6i3; Wang Shumin 737; Fang Yong 531; Chen Guying 509
# dating: 8110
孔子曰:¶「善哉!」¶
辭其交遊,¶
去其弟子,¶
逃於大澤;¶
衣裘褐,¶
食杼栗;¶
入獸不亂群,¶
入鳥不亂行。¶
鳥獸不惡,¶
而況人乎!<pb:KR5c0126_CHANT_020-9a>¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.5.1 Guo Qingfan 6i4; Wang Shumin 743; Fang Yong 534; Chen Guying 512
# dating: 8110
孔子問子桑雩曰:¶
「吾再逐於魯,¶
伐樹於宋,¶
削迹於衛,¶
窮於商周,¶
圍於陳蔡之閒。¶
吾犯此數患,¶
親交益䟽,¶
徒友益散,¶
何與?」<pb:KR5c0126_CHANT_020-10a>¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.5.2 Guo Qingfan 685; Wang Shumin 743; Fang Yong 534; Chen Guying 512
# dating: 8110
子桑雩曰:¶
「子獨不聞
假人之亡與?¶
林回棄千金之璧,¶
負赤子而趨。¶
或曰:¶
『為其布與?¶
赤子之布寡矣;¶
為其累與?¶
赤子之累多矣;¶
棄千金之璧,¶
負赤子而趨,何也?』¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.5.3 Guo Qingfan 685; Wang Shumin 743; Fang Yong 534; Chen Guying 512
# dating: 8110
林回曰:¶
『彼以利合,¶
此以天屬也。』¶
夫以利合者,¶
迫窮禍患害
相棄也;¶
以天屬者,¶
迫窮禍患害相收也。¶
夫相收之與相棄亦遠矣。¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.5.4 Guo Qingfan 685; Wang Shumin 743; Fang Yong 534; Chen Guying 512
# dating: 8110
且君子之交淡若水,¶
小人之交甘若醴;¶
君子淡以親,¶
小人甘以絕。¶
彼无故以合者,¶
則无故以離。」<pb:KR5c0126_CHANT_020-11a>¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.5.5 Guo Qingfan 686; Wang Shumin 743; Fang Yong 534; Chen Guying 512
# dating: 8110
孔子曰:¶
「敬聞命矣!」¶
徐行翔佯而歸,¶
絕學捐書,¶
弟子无挹於前,¶
其愛益加進。¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.5.6 Guo Qingfan 686; Wang Shumin 743; Fang Yong 534; Chen Guying 512
# dating: 8110
異日,¶
桑雩又曰:¶
「舜之將死,¶
真泠禹曰:¶
『汝戒之哉!¶
形莫若緣,¶
情莫若率。¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.5.7 Guo Qingfan 686; Wang Shumin 743; Fang Yong 534; Chen Guying 512
# dating: 8110
緣則不離,¶
率則不勞;¶
不離不勞,¶
則不求文
以待形;¶
不求文
以待形,¶
固不待物。』」<pb:KR5c0126_CHANT_020-12a>¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.6.1 Guo Qingfan 687; Wang Shumin 748; Fang Yong 537; Chen Guying 515
# dating: 8110
莊子衣大布而補之,¶
正緳係履
而過魏王。¶
魏王曰:¶「何先生之憊邪?」¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.6.2 Guo Qingfan 688; Wang Shumin 748; Fang Yong 537; Chen Guying 515
# dating: 8110
莊子曰:¶
「貧也,¶
非憊也。¶
士有道德
不能行,¶
憊也;¶
衣弊履穿,¶
貧也,¶
非憊也;¶
此所謂非遭時也。¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.6.3 Guo Qingfan 688; Wang Shumin 748; Fang Yong 537; Chen Guying 515
# dating: 8110
王獨不見夫騰猿乎?¶
其得柟梓豫章也,¶
攬蔓其枝而王長其閒,¶
雖羿、蓬蒙不能睥睨也。¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.6.4 Guo Qingfan 688; Wang Shumin 748; Fang Yong 537; Chen Guying 516
# dating: 8110
及其得柘棘枳枸之閒也,¶
危行側視,¶
振動悼慄,¶
此筋骨非有加急
而不柔也,¶
處勢不便,¶
未足以逞其能也。¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.6.5 Guo Qingfan 688; Wang Shumin 748; Fang Yong 537; Chen Guying 516
# dating: 8110
今處昏上亂相之閒,¶
而欲无憊,¶
奚可得邪?¶
此比干之見剖心徵也夫!」<pb:KR5c0126_CHANT_020-13a>¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.7.1 Guo Qingfan 690; Wang Shumin 752; Fang Yong 539; Chen Guying 517
# dating: 8110
孔子窮於陳蔡之閒,¶
七日不火食,¶
左據槁木,¶
右擊槁枝,¶
而歌焱氏之風,¶
有其具而无其數,¶
有其聲而无宮角,¶
木聲與人聲,¶
犁然有當於人之心。¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.7.2 Guo Qingfan 690; Wang Shumin 752; Fang Yong 539; Chen Guying 518
# dating: 8110
顏回端拱
還目而窺之。¶
仲尼恐其廣己而造大也,¶
愛己而造哀也,¶
曰:¶
「回,¶
无受天損易,¶
无受人益難。¶
无始而非卒也,¶
人與天一也。¶
夫今之歌者其誰乎?」<pb:KR5c0126_CHANT_020-14a>¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.7.3 Guo Qingfan 691; Wang Shumin 752; Fang Yong 539; Chen Guying 518
# dating: 8110
回曰:¶
「敢問
无受天損易。」¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.7.4 Guo Qingfan 691; Wang Shumin 752; Fang Yong 539; Chen Guying 518
# dating: 8110
仲尼曰:¶
「飢渴寒暑,¶
窮桎不行,¶
天地之行也,¶
運物之泄也,¶
言與之偕逝之謂也。¶
為人臣者,¶
不敢去之。¶
執臣之道而猶若是,¶
而況乎所以待天乎!」<pb:KR5c0126_CHANT_020-15a>¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.7.5 Guo Qingfan 692; Wang Shumin 755; Fang Yong 539; Chen Guying 518
# dating: 8110
「何謂
无受人益難?」¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.7.6 Guo Qingfan 692; Wang Shumin 755; Fang Yong 539; Chen Guying 518
# dating: 8110
仲尼曰:¶
「始用四達,¶
爵祿並至而不窮,¶
物之所利,¶
乃非己也,¶
吾命有在外者也。¶
君子不為盜,¶
賢人不為竊。¶
吾若取之,何哉!¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.7.7 Guo Qingfan 692; Wang Shumin 755; Fang Yong 540; Chen Guying 518
# dating: 8110
故曰:¶
鳥莫知於鷾鴯,¶
目之所不宜處,¶
不給視,¶
雖落其實,¶
棄之而走。¶
其畏人也,¶
而襲諸人閒,¶
社稷存焉爾。」<pb:KR5c0126_CHANT_020-16a>¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.7.8 Guo Qingfan 692; Wang Shumin 755; Fang Yong 540; Chen Guying 518
# dating: 8110
「何謂
无始而非卒?」¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.7.9 Guo Qingfan 694; Wang Shumin 755; Fang Yong 540; Chen Guying 518
# dating: 8110
仲尼曰:¶
「化其萬物
而不知其禪之者,¶
焉知其所終?¶
焉知其所始?¶
正而待之而已耳。」¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.7.9 Guo Qingfan 694; Wang Shumin 755; Fang Yong 540; Chen Guying 518
# dating: 8110
「何謂人與天一邪?」¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.7.10 Guo Qingfan 694; Wang Shumin 755; Fang Yong 540; Chen Guying 518
# dating: 8110
仲尼曰:¶
「有人,天也;¶
有天,亦天也。¶
人之不能有天,¶
性也,¶
聖人晏然體逝
而終矣!」<pb:KR5c0126_CHANT_020-17a>¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.8.1 Guo Qingfan 695; Wang Shumin 758; Fang Yong 543; Chen Guying 522
# dating: 8110
莊周遊乎雕陵之樊,¶
覩一異鵲自南方來者,¶
翼廣七尺,¶
目大運寸,¶
感周之顙
而集於栗林。¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.8.2 Guo Qingfan 695; Wang Shumin 758; Fang Yong 544; Chen Guying 523
# dating: 8110
莊周曰:¶「此何鳥哉,¶
翼殷不逝,¶
目大不覩?」¶
蹇裳躩步,¶
執彈而留之。¶
覩一蟬,¶
方得美蔭
而忘其身;¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.8.3 Guo Qingfan 695; Wang Shumin 758; Fang Yong 544; Chen Guying 523
# dating: 8110
螳蜋執翳而搏之,¶
見得而忘其形;¶
異鵲從而利之,¶
見利而忘其真。¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.8.4 Guo Qingfan 695; Wang Shumin 758; Fang Yong 544; Chen Guying 523
# dating: 8110
莊周怵然曰:¶
「噫!¶
物固相累,¶
二類相召也!」¶
捐彈而反走,¶
虞人逐而誶之。¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.8.5 Guo Qingfan 697; Wang Shumin 758; Fang Yong 544; Chen Guying 523
# dating: 8110
莊周反入,¶
三月不庭。¶
藺且從而問之:¶
「夫子何為頃閒甚不庭乎?」¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.8.6 Guo Qingfan 698; Wang Shumin 758; Fang Yong 544; Chen Guying 523
# dating: 8110
莊周曰:¶
「吾守形
而忘身,¶
觀於濁水
而迷於清淵。¶
且吾聞諸夫子曰:¶
『入其俗,¶
從其俗。』¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.8.7 Guo Qingfan 698; Wang Shumin 758; Fang Yong 544; Chen Guying 523
# dating: 8110
今吾遊於雕陵
而忘吾身,¶
異鵲感吾顙,¶
遊於栗林而忘真,¶
栗林虞人
以吾為戮,¶
吾所以不庭也。」<pb:KR5c0126_CHANT_020-18a>¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.9.1 Guo Qingfan 698; Wang Shumin 764; Fang Yong 547; Chen Guying 526
# dating: 8110
陽子之宋,¶
宿於逆旅。¶
逆旅人有妾二人,¶
其一人美,¶
其一人惡,¶
惡者貴而美者賤。¶
陽子問其故,¶
逆旅小子對曰:¶
「其美者自美,¶
吾不知其美也;¶
其惡者自惡,¶
吾不知其惡也。」¶
# src: ZHUANG 20.9.2 Guo Qingfan 700; Wang Shumin 764; Fang Yong 547; Chen Guying 526
# dating: 8110
陽子曰:¶
「弟子記之!¶
行賢而去自賢之行,¶
安往而不愛哉!」