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KR5c0126_009.txt
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KR5c0126_009.txt
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# -*- mode: mandoku-view -*-
#+TITLE: 莊子
#+DATE: 2016-08-10 10:04:30
#+PROPERTY: ID KR5c0126
#+PROPERTY: BASEEDITION CHANT
#+PROPERTY: JUAN 8
#+PROPERTY: JUAN 33
#+PROPERTY: CAT 1pre-han,哲學思想,道家
#+PROPERTY: BASEEDITION CHANT
#+PROPERTY: ID H11-06-0033
#+PROPERTY: BASEEDITION CHANT
#+PROPERTY: WITNESS chant
# src: ZHUANG 9.1.1 Guo Qingfan 330; Wang Shumin 329; Fang Yong 248; Chen Guying 244
# dating: 8110
<pb:KR5c0126_CHANT_009-1a>¶
** 9 馬蹄第九
馬,¶蹄可以踐霜雪,¶
毛可以禦風寒,¶
齕草飲水,¶
翹足而陸,¶
此馬之真性也。¶
雖有義臺路寢,¶
无所用之。¶
# src: ZHUANG 9.1.2 Guo Qingfan 330; Wang Shumin 329; Fang Yong 248; Chen Guying 244
# dating: 8110
及至伯樂,¶
曰:¶「我善治馬。」¶
燒之,¶
剔之,¶
刻之,¶
雒之,¶
連之以羈馽,¶
編之以皁棧,¶
馬之死者十二三矣;¶
# src: ZHUANG 9.1.3 Guo Qingfan 330; Wang Shumin 329; Fang Yong 248; Chen Guying 244
# dating: 8110
飢之,¶
渴之,¶
馳之,¶
驟之,¶
整之,¶
齊之,¶
前有橛飾之患,¶
而後有鞭筴之威,¶
而馬之死者已過半矣。¶
# src: ZHUANG 9.1.4 Guo Qingfan 330; Wang Shumin 329; Fang Yong 248; Chen Guying 244
# dating: 8110
陶者曰:¶
「我善治埴,¶
圓者中規,¶
方者中矩。」¶
匠人曰:¶
「我善治木,¶
曲者中鉤,¶
直者應繩。」¶
夫埴木之性,¶
豈欲中規矩鉤繩哉?¶
然且世世稱之曰:¶
「伯樂善治馬,¶
而陶匠善治埴木。」¶
此亦治天下者之過也。¶
# src: ZHUANG 9.1.5 Guo Qingfan 334; Wang Shumin 329; Fang Yong 248; Chen Guying 246
# dating: 8110
吾意善治天下者不然。¶
彼民有常性,¶
織而衣,¶
耕而食,¶
是謂同德;¶
一而不黨,¶
命曰天放。
# src: ZHUANG 9.1.6 Guo Qingfan 334; Wang Shumin 335; Fang Yong 248; Chen Guying 246
# dating: 8110
<pb:KR5c0126_CHANT_009-2a>¶
故至德之世,¶
其行填填,¶
其視顛顛。¶
當是時也,¶
山无蹊隧,¶
澤无舟梁;¶
萬物群生,¶
連屬其鄉;¶
禽獸成群,¶
草木遂長。¶
# src: ZHUANG 9.1.7 Guo Qingfan 334; Wang Shumin 335; Fang Yong 248; Chen Guying 246
# dating: 8110
是故禽獸可係羈而遊,¶
鳥鵲之巢可攀援而闚。¶
夫至德之世,¶
同與禽獸居,¶
族與萬物並,¶
惡乎知君子小人哉!¶
# src: ZHUANG 9.1.8 Guo Qingfan 336; Wang Shumin 335; Fang Yong 248; Chen Guying 246
# dating: 8110
同乎无知,¶
其德不離;¶
同乎无欲,¶
是謂素樸;¶
素樸而民性得矣。¶
及至聖人,¶
蹩躠為仁,¶
踶跂為義,¶
而天下始疑矣;¶
澶漫為樂,¶
摘僻為禮,¶
而天下始分矣。¶
# src: ZHUANG 9.1.9 Guo Qingfan 336; Wang Shumin 335; Fang Yong 248; Chen Guying 247
# dating: 8110
故純樸不殘,¶
孰為犧樽!¶
白玉不毀,¶
孰為珪璋!¶
道德不廢,¶
安取仁義!¶
# src: ZHUANG 9.1.10 Guo Qingfan 336; Wang Shumin 335; Fang Yong 248; Chen Guying 247
# dating: 8110
性情不離,¶
安用禮樂!¶
五色不亂,¶
孰為文采!¶
五聲不亂,¶
孰應六律!¶
夫殘樸以為器,¶
工匠之罪也;¶
毀道德以為仁義,¶
聖人之過也。
# src: ZHUANG 9.2.1 Guo Qingfan 339; Wang Shumin 340; Fang Yong 248; Chen Guying 249
# dating: 8110
<pb:KR5c0126_CHANT_009-3a>¶
夫馬,陸居則食草飲水,¶
喜則交頸相靡,¶
怒則分背相踶。¶
馬知已此矣。¶
# src: ZHUANG 9.2.2 Guo Qingfan 339; Wang Shumin 340; Fang Yong 249; Chen Guying 249
# dating: 8110
夫加之以衡扼,¶
齊之以月題,¶
而馬知介倪闉
扼鷙曼
詭銜竊轡。¶
故馬之知而能至盜者,¶
伯樂之罪也。
# src: ZHUANG 9.2.3 Guo Qingfan 341; Wang Shumin 340; Fang Yong 249; Chen Guying 249
# dating: 8110
<pb:KR5c0126_CHANT_009-4a>¶
夫赫胥氏之時,¶
民居不知所為,¶
行不知所之,¶
含哺而熙,¶
鼓腹而遊,¶
民能以此矣。¶
及至聖人,¶
屈折禮樂
以匡天下之形,¶
# src: ZHUANG 9.2.4 Guo Qingfan 341; Wang Shumin 340; Fang Yong 249; Chen Guying 249
# dating: 8110
縣跂仁義
以慰天下之心,¶
而民乃始踶跂好知,¶
爭歸於利,¶
不可止也。¶
此亦聖人之過也。