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KR1d0052_047.txt
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KR1d0052_047.txt
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# -*- mode: mandoku-view -*-
#+TITLE: 禮記
#+DATE: 2016-08-10 10:15:48
#+PROPERTY: ID KR1d0052
#+PROPERTY: BASEEDITION tls
#+PROPERTY: JUAN 46
#+PROPERTY: CAT 1pre-han,經學典籍,禮經類
# src: LIJI 46.01.01; Couvreur 2.668; Su1n Xïda4n 14.36; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 909; Yi4 Shu1 46:75.42b; tr. Legge 2.446;
# dating: 8110
<pb:KR1d0052_tls_047-1a>¶
** 47 射義
47.1古者諸侯之射也，¶
必先行燕禮；¶
卿、大夫、¶
士之射也，¶
必先行鄉飲酒之禮。¶
故燕禮者，¶
所以明君臣之義也；¶
鄉飲酒之禮者，¶
所以明長幼之序也。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_047-2a>¶
# src: LIJI 46.01.02; Couvreur 2.669; Su1n Xïda4n 14.37; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 909; Yi4 Shu1 46:75.43b; tr. Legge 2.446;
# dating: 8110
47.2故射者，¶
進退周還必中禮，¶
內志正，¶
外體直，¶
然後持弓矢審固，¶
持弓矢審固，¶
然後可以言中，¶
此可以觀德行矣。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_047-3a>¶
# src: LIJI 46.01.03; Couvreur 2.669f; Su1n Xïda4n 14.37; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 910; Yi4 Shu1 46:75.45a; tr. Legge 2.446;
# dating: 8110
47.3其節：¶
天子以《騶虞》為節；¶
諸侯以《貍首》為節；¶
卿大夫以《采蘋》為節；¶
士以《采繁》為節。¶
《騶虞》者，¶
樂官備也，¶
《貍首》者，¶
樂會時也；¶
# src: LIJI 46.01.04; Couvreur 2.669f; Su1n Xïda4n 14.37; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 910; Yi4 Shu1 46:75.45a; tr. Legge 2.446;
# dating: 8110
《采蘋》者，¶
樂循法也；¶
《采繁》者，¶
樂不失職也。¶
是故天子以備官為節；¶
諸侯以時會天子為節；¶
卿大夫以循法為節；¶
士以不失職為節。¶
# src: LIJI 46.01.05; Couvreur 2.669f; Su1n Xïda4n 14.37f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 910; Yi4 Shu1 46:75.45b; tr. Legge 2.446;
# dating: 8110
故明乎其節之志，¶
以不失其事，¶
則功成而德行立，¶
德行立則無暴亂之禍矣。¶
功成則國安。¶
故曰：¶
「射者，¶
所以觀盛德也。」<pb:KR1d0052_tls_047-4a>¶
# src: LIJI 46.01.06; Couvreur 2.671; Su1n Xïda4n 14.38; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 911; Yi4 Shu1 46:75.47b; tr. Legge 2.448;
# dating: 8110
47.4是故古者天子以射選諸侯、¶卿、大夫、¶士。
射者，¶
男子之事也，¶
因而飾之以禮樂也。¶
故事之盡禮樂，¶
而可數為，¶
以立德行者，¶
莫若射，¶
故聖王務焉。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_047-5a>¶
# src: LIJI 46.01.07; Couvreur 2.671f; Su1n Xïda4n 14.39; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 911; Yi4 Shu1 46:75.48a; tr. Legge 2.448;
# dating: 8110
47.5是故古者天子之制：¶
諸侯歲獻貢士於天子，¶
天子試之於射宮。¶
其容體比於禮，¶
其節比於樂，¶
而中多者，¶
得與於祭。¶
# src: LIJI 46.01.08; Couvreur 2.671f; Su1n Xïda4n 14.39; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 911f; Yi4 Shu1 46:75.48b; tr. Legge 2.448;
# dating: 8110
其容體不比於禮，¶
其節不比於樂，¶
而中少者，¶
不得與於祭。¶
數與於祭而君有慶；¶
數不與於祭而君有讓。¶
數有慶而益地；¶
數有讓而削地。¶
# src: LIJI 46.01.09; Couvreur 2.671f; Su1n Xïda4n 14.39; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 912; Yi4 Shu1 46:75.48b; tr. Legge 2.448;
# dating: 8110
故曰：¶
「射者，¶
射為諸侯也。」¶
是以諸侯君臣盡志於射
以習禮樂。¶
夫君臣習禮樂而以流亡者，¶
未之有也。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_047-6a>¶
# src: LIJI 46.01.10; Couvreur 2.673f; Su1n Xïda4n 14.40; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 912; Yi4 Shu1 46:75.49b; tr. Legge 2.449;
# dating: 8110
47.6故《詩》曰：¶
「曾孫侯氏，¶
四正具舉；¶
大夫君子，¶
凡以庶士，¶
小大莫處，¶
御于君所，¶
以燕以射，¶
則燕則譽。」¶
# src: LIJI 46.01.11; Couvreur 2.673f; Su1n Xïda4n 14.40; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 912; Yi4 Shu1 46:75.50a; tr. Legge 2.449;
# dating: 8110
言君臣相與盡志於射
以習禮樂，¶
則安則譽也。¶
是以天子制之，¶
而諸侯務焉。¶
此天子之所以養諸侯，¶
而兵不用，¶
諸侯自為正之具也。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_047-7a>¶
# src: LIJI 46.01.12; Couvreur 2.674f; Su1n Xïda4n 14.40; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 913; Yi4 Shu1 46:75.51a; tr. Legge 2.449;
# dating: 8110
47.7孔子射於矍相之圃，¶
蓋觀者如堵牆。¶
射至於司馬，¶
使子路執弓矢
出延射，¶曰：¶
「賁軍之將，¶
亡國之大夫，¶
與為人後者不入，¶
其餘皆入。」¶
# src: LIJI 46.01.13; Couvreur 2.674f; Su1n Xïda4n 14.40; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 913; Yi4 Shu1 46:75.51a; tr. Legge 2.449;
# dating: 8110
蓋去者半，¶
入者半。¶
# src: LIJI 46.01.14; Couvreur 2.674f; Su1n Xïda4n 14.41; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 913; Yi4 Shu1 46:75.51a; tr. Legge 2.449;
# dating: 8110
又使公罔之裘、¶序點
揚觶而語：¶
公罔之裘揚觶而語曰：¶
「幼壯孝弟，¶
耆耋好禮，¶
不從流俗，¶
脩身以俟死，¶者
不？¶
在此位也。」¶
# src: LIJI 46.01.15; Couvreur 2.674f; Su1n Xïda4n 14.41; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 913; Yi4 Shu1 46:75.51b; tr. Legge 2.449;
# dating: 8110
蓋去者半，¶
處者半。¶
序點又揚觶而語曰：¶
「好學不倦，¶
好禮不變，¶
旄、期稱道不亂，¶者
不？¶
在此位也。」¶
蓋㢙有存者。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_047-8a>¶
# src: LIJI 46.01.16; Couvreur 2.676f; Su1n Xïda4n 14.42; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 914; Yi4 Shu1 46:75.55a; tr. Legge 2.450;
# dating: 8110
47.8射之為言者繹也，¶
或曰舍也。¶
繹者，¶
各繹己之志也。¶
故心平體正，¶
持弓矢審固，¶
持弓矢審固，¶
則射中矣。¶
# src: LIJI 46.01.17; Couvreur 2.676f; Su1n Xïda4n 14.42; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 914; Yi4 Shu1 46:75.55a; tr. Legge 2.450;
# dating: 8110
故曰：¶
「為人父者，¶
以為父鵠；¶
為人子者，¶
以為子鵠；¶
為人君者，¶
以為君鵠；¶
為人臣者，¶
以為臣鵠。」¶
# src: LIJI 46.01.18; Couvreur 2.676f; Su1n Xïda4n 14.42; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 914; Yi4 Shu1 46:75.55a; tr. Legge 2.450;
# dating: 8110
故射者各射己之鵠。¶
故天子之大射
謂之射侯；¶
射侯者，¶
射為諸侯也。¶
射中則得為諸侯；¶
射不中則不得為諸侯。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_047-9a>¶
# src: LIJI 46.01.19; Couvreur 2.677f; Su1n Xïda4n 14.44; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 915; Yi4 Shu1 46:75.56b; tr. Legge 2.451;
# dating: 8110
47.9天子將祭，¶
必先習射於澤。¶
澤者，¶
所以擇士也。¶
已射於澤，¶
而后射於射宮。¶
# src: LIJI 46.01.20; Couvreur 2.677f; Su1n Xïda4n 14.44; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 915; Yi4 Shu1 46:75.56b; tr. Legge 2.451;
# dating: 8110
射中者得與於祭；¶
不中者不得與於祭。¶
不得與於祭者有讓，¶
削以地；¶
得與於祭者有慶，¶
益以地。¶
進爵、¶絀地是也。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_047-10a>¶
# src: LIJI 46.01.21; Couvreur 2.678; Su1n Xïda4n 14.45; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 916; Yi4 Shu1 46:75.57b; tr. Legge 2.452;
# dating: 8110
47.10故男子生，¶
桑弧，¶蓬矢六，¶
以射天地四方。¶
天地四方者，¶
男子之所有事也。¶
故必先有志於其所有事，¶
然後敢用穀也。¶
飯食之謂也。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_047-11a>¶
# src: LIJI 46.01.22; Couvreur 2.678f; Su1n Xïda4n 14.45; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 916; Yi4 Shu1 46:75.58b; tr. Legge 2.452;
# dating: 8110
47.11射者，¶
仁之道也。¶
射求正諸己，¶
己正而後發，¶
發而不中，¶
則不怨勝己者，¶
反求諸己而已矣。¶
# src: LIJI 46.01.23; Couvreur 2.678f; Su1n Xïda4n 14.45; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 916; Yi4 Shu1 46:75.58b; tr. Legge 2.452;
# dating: 8110
孔子曰：¶
「君子無所爭，¶
必也射乎！¶
揖讓而升，¶
下而飲，¶
其爭也君子。」<pb:KR1d0052_tls_047-12a>¶
# src: LIJI 46.01.24; Couvreur 2.679f; Su1n Xïda4n 14.46; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 916f; Yi4 Shu1 46:75.59a; tr. Legge 2.453;
# dating: 8110
47.12孔子曰：¶
「射者何以射？¶何以聽？¶
循聲而發，¶
發而不失正鵠者，¶
其唯賢者乎！¶
若夫不肖之人，¶
則彼將安能以中。」¶
《詩》云：¶
「發彼有的，¶
以祈爾爵。」¶
# src: LIJI 46.01.25; Couvreur 2.679f; Su1n Xïda4n 14.46; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 917; Yi4 Shu1 46:75.59b; tr. Legge 2.453;
# dating: 8110
祈，
求也；¶
求中以辭爵也。¶
酒者，¶
所以養老也，¶
所以養病也；¶
求中以辭爵者，¶
辭養也。