KR1d0052_034.txt

# -*- mode: mandoku-view -*-
#+TITLE: 禮記
#+DATE: 2016-08-10 10:15:48
#+PROPERTY: ID KR1d0052
#+PROPERTY: BASEEDITION tls
#+PROPERTY: JUAN 33
#+PROPERTY: CAT 1pre-han,經學典籍,禮經類

# src: LIJI 33.01.01; Couvreur 2.514; Su1n Xïda4n 13.38; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 791; Yishu 43:69.1b; tr. Legge 2.352; revised tr. CH
# dating: 8110
<pb:KR1d0052_tls_034-1a>¶

** 34 緇衣
34.1子言之曰：¶
「為上易事也，¶
為下易知也；¶
則刑不煩矣。」<pb:KR1d0052_tls_034-2a>¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.02; Couvreur 2.514f; Su1n Xïda4n 13.39; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 792; Yishu 43:69.2a; tr. Legge 2.352;
# dating: 8110
34.2子曰：¶
「好賢如《緇衣》，¶
惡惡如《巷伯》，¶
則爵不瀆而民作愿，¶
刑不試而民咸服。¶
《大雅》曰：¶
『儀刑文王，¶
萬國作孚。』」<pb:KR1d0052_tls_034-3a>¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.03; Couvreur 2.515f; Su1n Xïda4n 13.39; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 792; Yishu 43:69.3a-3b; tr. Legge 2.352;
# dating: 8110
34.3子曰：¶
「夫民，¶
教之以德，¶
齊之以禮，¶
則民有格心；¶
教之以政，¶
齊之以刑，¶
則民有遯心。¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.04; Couvreur 2.515f; Su1n Xïda4n 13.39; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 792; Yishu 43:69.3b; tr. Legge 2.352;
# dating: 8110
故君民者，¶
子以愛之，¶
則民親之；¶
信以結之，¶
則民不倍；¶
恭以涖之，¶
則民有孫心。¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.05; Couvreur 2.515f; Su1n Xïda4n 13.39; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 792; Yishu 43:69.3b; tr. Legge 2.352;
# dating: 8110
《甫刑》曰：¶
『苗民匪用命，¶
制以刑，¶
惟作五虐之刑曰法。』¶
是以民有惡德，¶
而遂絕其世也。」<pb:KR1d0052_tls_034-4a>¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.06; Couvreur 2.516; Su1n Xïda4n 13.39; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 793; Yishu 43:69.4b-5a; tr. Legge 2.353; Guodian 8
# dating: 8110
34.4子曰：¶
「下之事上也，¶
不從其所令，¶
從其所行。¶
上好是物，¶
下必有甚者矣。¶
故上之所好惡，¶
不可不慎也，¶
是民之表也。」<pb:KR1d0052_tls_034-5a>¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.07; Couvreur 2.516f; Su1n Xïda4n 13.40; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 793; Yishu 43:69.5b; tr. Legge 2.353; Guodian 7
# dating: 8110
34.5子曰：¶
「禹立三年，¶
百姓以仁遂焉，¶
豈必盡仁？¶
《詩》云：¶
『赫赫師尹，¶
民具爾瞻』。¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.08; Couvreur 2.516f; Su1n Xïda4n 13.40; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 794; Yishu 43:69.5b; tr. Legge 2.353;
# dating: 8110
《甫刑》曰：¶
『一人有慶，¶
兆民賴之。』¶
《大雅》曰：¶
『成王之孚，¶
下土之式。』」<pb:KR1d0052_tls_034-6a>¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.09; Couvreur 2.517; Su1n Xïda4n 13.40; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 794; Yishu 43:69.6b-7a; tr. Legge 2.354; Guodian 6
# dating: 8110
34.6子曰：¶
「上好仁，¶
則下之為仁爭先人。¶
故長民者
章志、¶貞教，¶尊仁
以子愛百姓；¶
民致行己以說其上矣。¶
《詩》云：¶
『有梏德行，¶
四國順之。』」<pb:KR1d0052_tls_034-7a>¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.10; Couvreur 2.517f; Su1n Xïda4n 13.40; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 795; Yishu 43:69.7b; tr. Legge 2.354;
# dating: 8110
34.7子曰：¶
「王言如絲，¶
其出如綸；¶
王言如綸，¶
其出如綍。¶
故大人不倡游言。¶
可言也，¶
不可行，¶
君子弗言也；¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.11; Couvreur 2.517f; Su1n Xïda4n 13.40; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 795; Yishu 43:69.7b-8a; tr. Legge 2.354;
# dating: 8110
可行也，¶
不可言，¶
君子弗行也。¶
則民言不危行，¶
而行不危言矣。¶
《詩》云：¶
『淑慎爾止，¶
不諐于儀。』」<pb:KR1d0052_tls_034-8a>¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.12; Couvreur 2.518f; Su1n Xïda4n 13.41; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 795; Yishu 43:69.9a-9b; tr. Legge 2.354;
# dating: 8110
34.8子曰：¶
「君子道人以言，¶
而禁人以行。¶
故言必慮其所終，¶
而行必稽其所敝；¶
則民謹於言而慎於行。¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.13; Couvreur 2.518f; Su1n Xïda4n 13.41; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 795; Yishu 43:69.9b; tr. Legge 2.354;
# dating: 8110
《詩》云：¶
『慎爾出話，¶
敬爾威儀。』¶
《大雅》曰：¶
『穆穆文王，¶
於緝熙敬止。』」<pb:KR1d0052_tls_034-9a>¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.14; Couvreur 2.519; Su1n Xïda4n 13.41; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 796; Yishu 43:69.10b; tr. Legge 2.355; Guodian 9
# dating: 8110
34.9子曰：¶
「長民者，¶
衣服不貣，¶
從容有常，¶
以齊其民，¶
則民德壹。¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.15; Couvreur 2.519; Su1n Xïda4n 13.41; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 796; Yishu 43:69.10b-11a; tr. Legge 2.355;
# dating: 8110
《詩》云：¶
『彼都人士，¶
狐裘黃黃，¶
其容不改，¶
出言有章，¶
行歸于周，¶
萬民所望。』」<pb:KR1d0052_tls_034-10a>¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.16; Couvreur 2.519f; Su1n Xïda4n 13.41; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 796; Yishu 43:69.12a; tr. Legge 2.355; Guodian no. 3.1
# dating: 8110
34.10子曰：¶
「為上可望而知也，¶
為下可述而志也，¶
則君不疑於其臣，¶
而臣不惑於其君矣。¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.17; Couvreur 2.519f; Su1n Xïda4n 13.41; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 796; Yishu 43:69.12a; tr. Legge 2.355;
# dating: 8110
尹吉曰：¶
『惟尹躬及湯，¶
咸有壹德。』¶
《詩》云：¶
『淑人君子，¶
其儀不忒。』」<pb:KR1d0052_tls_034-11a>¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.18; Couvreur 2.519f; Su1n Xïda4n 13.41; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 797; Yishu 43:69.13b; tr. Legge 2.355; Guodian 2
# dating: 8110
34.11子曰：¶
「有國者
章義𤺺惡，¶
以示民厚，¶
則民情不貳。¶
《詩》云：¶
『靖共爾位，¶
好是正直。』」<pb:KR1d0052_tls_034-12a>¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.19; Couvreur 2.521; Su1n Xïda4n 13.42; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 797; Yishu 43:69.14b; tr. Legge 2.356; Guodian 4.1
# dating: 8110
34.12子曰：¶
「上人疑則百姓惑，¶
下難知則君長勞。¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.20; Couvreur 2.521; Su1n Xïda4n 13.42; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 797; Yishu 43:69.14b; tr. Legge 2.356; Guodian 4.2
# dating: 8110
故君民者，¶
章好以示民俗，¶
慎惡以御民之淫，¶
則民不惑矣。¶
臣儀行，¶
不重辭，¶
不援其所不及，¶
不煩其所不知，¶
則君不勞矣。¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.21; Couvreur 2.521; Su1n Xïda4n 13.42; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 797; Yishu 43:69.14b; tr. Legge 2.356; Guodian 4.3
# dating: 8110
《詩》云：¶
『上帝板板，¶
下民卒𤺺。』¶
《小雅》曰：¶
『匪其止共，¶
惟王之邛。』」<pb:KR1d0052_tls_034-13a>¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.22; Couvreur 2.522; Su1n Xïda4n 13.42; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 798; Yishu 43:69.17b; tr. Legge 2.356;
# dating: 8110
34.13子曰：¶
「政之不行也，¶
教之不成也，¶
爵祿不足勸也，¶
刑罰不足恥也。¶
故上不可以褻刑而輕爵。¶
《康誥》曰：¶
『敬明乃罰。』¶
《甫刑》曰：¶
『播刑之不迪。』」<pb:KR1d0052_tls_034-14a>¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.23; Couvreur 2.522f; Su1n Xïda4n 13.43; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 799; Yishu 43:69.18b; tr. Legge 2.357;
# dating: 8110
34.14子曰：¶
「大臣不親，¶
百姓不寧，¶
則忠敬不足，¶
而富貴已過也；¶
大臣不治而邇臣比矣。¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.24; Couvreur 2.522f; Su1n Xïda4n 13.43; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 799; Yishu 43:69.18b-19a; tr. Legge 2.357;
# dating: 8110
故大臣不可不敬也，¶
是民之表也；¶
邇臣不可不慎也，¶
是民之道也。¶
君毋以小謀大，¶
毋以遠言近，¶
毋以內圖外，¶
則大臣不怨，¶
邇臣不疾，¶
而遠臣不蔽矣。¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.25; Couvreur 2.522f; Su1n Xïda4n 13.43; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 799; Yishu 43:69.19a; tr. Legge 2.357;
# dating: 8110
葉公之顧命曰：¶
『毋以小謀敗大作，¶
毋以嬖御人疾莊后，¶
毋以嬖御士疾莊士
大夫、¶卿、士。』」¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.26; Couvreur 2.524f; Su1n Xïda4n 13.43; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 799; Yishu 43:69.22b; tr. Legge 2.358;
# dating: 8110
子曰：¶
「大人不親其所賢，¶
而信其所賤；¶
民是以親失，¶
而教是以煩。¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.27; Couvreur 2.524f; Su1n Xïda4n 13.43; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 799f; Yishu 43:69.22b-23a; tr. Legge 2.358;
# dating: 8110
《詩》云：¶
『彼求我則，¶
如不我得；¶
執我仇仇，¶
亦不我力。』¶
《君陳》曰：¶
『未見聖，¶
若己弗克見；¶
既見聖，¶
亦不克由聖。』」<pb:KR1d0052_tls_034-15a>¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.28; Couvreur 2.525f; Su1n Xïda4n 13.44; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 800; Yishu 43:69.24a; tr. Legge 2.358;
# dating: 8110
34.15子曰：¶
「小人溺於水，¶
君子溺於口，¶
大人溺於民，¶
皆在其所褻也。¶
夫水近於人而溺人，¶
德易狎而難親也，¶
易以溺人；¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.29; Couvreur 2.525f; Su1n Xïda4n 13.44; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 800; Yishu 43:69.24a; tr. Legge 2.358;
# dating: 8110
口費而煩，¶
易出難悔，¶
易以溺人；¶
夫民閉於人，¶
而有鄙心，¶
可敬不可慢，¶
易以溺人。¶
故君子不可以不慎也。¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.30; Couvreur 2.525f; Su1n Xïda4n 13.44; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 800; Yishu 43:69.24a-24b; tr. Legge 2.358;
# dating: 8110
《大甲》曰：¶
『毋越厥命以自覆也。』¶
『若虞機張，¶
往省括于厥度則釋。』¶
《兌命》曰：¶
『惟口起羞，¶
惟甲冑起兵，¶
惟衣裳在笥，¶
惟干戈省厥躬。』¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.31; Couvreur 2.525f; Su1n Xïda4n 13.44; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 800; Yishu 43:69.24b; tr. Legge 2.358;
# dating: 8110
《大甲》曰：¶
『天作孽，¶
可違也；¶
自作孽，¶
不可以逭。』¶
《尹吉》曰：¶
『惟尹躬天，¶
見于西邑
夏，¶自周有終，¶
相亦惟終。』」<pb:KR1d0052_tls_034-16a>¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.32; Couvreur 2.527f; Su1n Xïda4n 13.44; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 802; Yishu 43:69.28a; tr. Legge 2.359; Guodian 5.1
# dating: 8110
34.16子曰：¶
「民以君為心，¶
君以民為體；¶
心莊則體舒，¶
心肅則容敬。¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.33; Couvreur 2.527f; Su1n Xïda4n 13.44f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 802; Yishu 43:69.28a; tr. Legge 2.359; Guodian 5.2
# dating: 8110
心好之，¶
身必安之；¶
君好之，¶
民必欲之。¶
心以體全，¶
亦以體傷；¶
君以民存，¶
亦以民亡。¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.34; Couvreur 2.527f; Su1n Xïda4n 13.45; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 802; Yishu 43:69.28a; tr. Legge 2.359; Guodian 5.2
# dating: 8110
《詩》云：¶
『昔吾有先正，¶
其言明且清，¶
國家以寧，¶
都邑以成，¶
庶民以生；¶
誰能秉國成，¶
不自為正，¶
卒勞百姓。』¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.35; Couvreur 2.527f; Su1n Xïda4n 13.45; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 802; Yishu 43:69.28a; tr. Legge 2.359;
# dating: 8110
《君雅》曰：¶
『夏日暑雨，¶
小民惟曰怨，¶
資冬祁寒，¶
小民亦惟曰怨。』」<pb:KR1d0052_tls_034-17a>¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.36; Couvreur 2.528f; Su1n Xïda4n 13.45; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 802; Yishu 43:69.30b; tr. Legge 2.360;
# dating: 8110
34.17子曰：¶
「下之事上也，¶
身不正，¶
言不信，¶
則義不壹，¶
行無類也。」¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.37; Couvreur 2.528f; Su1n Xïda4n 13.45; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 803; Yishu 43:69.31b; tr. Legge 2.360;
# dating: 8110
子曰：¶
「言有物而行有格也；¶
是以生則不可奪志，¶
死則不可奪名。¶
故君子多聞，¶
質而守之；¶
多志，¶
質而親之；¶
精知，¶
略而行之。¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.38; Couvreur 2.528f; Su1n Xïda4n 13.45; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 803; Yishu 43:69.31b; tr. Legge 2.360;
# dating: 8110
《君陳》曰：¶
『出入
自爾師虞，¶
庶言同。』¶
《詩》云：¶
『淑人君子，¶
其儀一也。』」<pb:KR1d0052_tls_034-18a>¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.39; Couvreur 2.529f; Su1n Xïda4n 13.46; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 803; Yishu 43:69.33b; tr. Legge 2.361;
# dating: 8110
34.18子曰：¶
「唯君子能好其正，¶
小人毒其正。¶
故君子之朋友有鄉，¶
其惡有方；¶
是故邇者不惑，¶
而遠者不疑也。¶
《詩》云：¶
『君子好仇。』」<pb:KR1d0052_tls_034-19a>¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.40; Couvreur 2.529f; Su1n Xïda4n 13.46; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 804; Yishu 43:69.35a; tr. Legge 2.361;
# dating: 8110
34.19子曰：¶
「輕絕貧賤，¶
而重絕富貴，¶
則好賢不堅，¶
而惡惡不著也。¶
人雖曰不利，¶
吾不信也。¶
《詩》云：¶
『朋友攸攝，¶
攝以威儀。』」<pb:KR1d0052_tls_034-20a>¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.41; Couvreur 2.530f; Su1n Xïda4n 13.47; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 804; Yishu 43:69.36a; tr. Legge 2.361;
# dating: 8110
34.20子曰：¶
「私惠不歸德，¶
君子不自留焉。¶
《詩》云：¶
『人之好我，¶
示我周行。』」<pb:KR1d0052_tls_034-21a>¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.42; Couvreur 2.531; Su1n Xïda4n 13.47; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 805; Yishu 43:69.37b; tr. Legge 2.362;
# dating: 8110
34.21子曰：¶
「苟有車，¶
必見其軾；¶
苟有衣，¶
必見其敝；¶
人苟或言之，¶
必聞其聲；¶
苟或行之，¶
必見其成。¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.43; Couvreur 2.531; Su1n Xïda4n 13.47; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 805; Yishu 43:69.37b; tr. Legge 2.362;
# dating: 8110
《葛覃》曰：¶
『服之無射。』」<pb:KR1d0052_tls_034-22a>¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.44; Couvreur 2.531f; Su1n Xïda4n 13.47; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 805; Yishu 43:69.38a-38b; tr. Legge 2.362;
# dating: 8110
34.22子曰：¶
「言從而行之，¶
則言不可飾也；¶
行從而言之，¶
則行不可飾也。¶
故君子寡言
而行，¶以成其信，¶
則民不得大其美而小其惡。¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.45; Couvreur 2.531f; Su1n Xïda4n 13.47; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 805; Yishu 43:69.38b; tr. Legge 2.362;
# dating: 8110
《詩》云：¶
『白圭之玷，¶
尚可磨也；¶
斯言之玷，¶
不可為也。』¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.46; Couvreur 2.531f; Su1n Xïda4n 13.47; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 805; Yishu 43:69.38b; tr. Legge 2.362;
# dating: 8110
《小雅》曰：¶
『允也君子，¶
展也大成。』¶
《君奭》曰：¶
『昔在上帝，¶
周田觀文王之德，¶
其集大命于厥躬。』」<pb:KR1d0052_tls_034-23a>¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.48; Couvreur 2.532f; Su1n Xïda4n 13.48; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 806; Yishu 43:69.41a; tr. Legge 2.363;
# dating: 8110
34.23子曰：¶
「南人有言曰：¶
『人而無恆，¶
不可以為卜、¶
筮』。¶
古之遺言與？¶
龜筮猶不能知也，¶
而況於人乎？¶
《詩》云：¶
『我龜既厭，¶
不我告猶。』¶
《兌命》曰：¶
『爵無及惡德，¶
民立而正事。』¶
『純而祭祀，¶
是為不敬；¶
事煩則亂，¶
事神則難。』¶

# src: LIJI 33.01.49; Couvreur 2.532f; Su1n Xïda4n 13.48; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 806; Yishu 43:69.41a; tr. Legge 2.363;
# dating: 8110
《易》曰：¶
『不恆其德，¶
或承之羞。』¶
『恆其德偵，¶
婦人吉，¶
夫子凶。』」