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KR1d0052_017.txt
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KR1d0052_017.txt
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# -*- mode: mandoku-view -*-
#+TITLE: 禮記
#+DATE: 2016-08-10 10:15:48
#+PROPERTY: ID KR1d0052
#+PROPERTY: BASEEDITION tls
#+PROPERTY: JUAN 16
#+PROPERTY: CAT 1pre-han,經學典籍,禮經類
# src: LIJI 17.01.01; Couvreur 2.1f; Su1n Xïda4n 9.74; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 479; Yishu 29:48.1b; tr. Legge 2.68;
# dating: 8110
<pb:KR1d0052_tls_017-1a>¶
** 17 少儀
17.1聞
始見君子者，¶
辭曰：¶
「某固願聞名於將命者。」¶
不得階主。¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.02; Couvreur 2.1f; Su1n Xïda4n 9.75; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 479; Yishu 29:48.1b; tr. Legge 2.68;
# dating: 8110
敵者，¶曰¶
「某固願見」。¶
罕見曰¶
「聞名」。¶
亟見曰¶
「朝夕」。¶
瞽曰¶
「聞名」。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_017-2a>¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.03; Couvreur 2.1f; Su1n Xïda4n 9.76; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 480; Yishu 29:48.4a; tr. Legge 2.68;
# dating: 8110
17.2適有喪者曰¶
「比」。¶
童子曰¶
「聽事」。¶
適公卿之喪，¶
則曰¶
「聽役於司徒」。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_017-3a>¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.04; Couvreur 2.2; Su1n Xïda4n 9.76; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 480; Yishu 29:48.4b; tr. Legge 2.69;
# dating: 8110
17.3君將適他，¶
臣如致金玉貨貝於君，¶
則曰：¶
「致馬資於有司」；¶
敵者曰：¶
「贈從者。」<pb:KR1d0052_tls_017-4a>¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.05; Couvreur 2.3; Su1n Xïda4n 9.77; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 480; Yishu 29:48.5b; tr. Legge 2.69;
# dating: 8110
17.4臣致襚於君，¶
則曰：¶
「致廢衣於賈人」；¶
敵者曰：¶
「襚。」¶
親者兄弟不，¶
以襚進。¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.06; Couvreur 2.3; Su1n Xïda4n 9.77; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 480; Yishu 29:48.6a; tr. Legge 2.69;
# dating: 8110
臣為君喪，¶
納貨貝於君，¶
則曰：¶
「納甸於有司。」¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.07; Couvreur 2.3f; Su1n Xïda4n 9.78; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 480; Yishu 29:48.6b-7a; tr. Legge 2.69;
# dating: 8110
賵馬入廟門；¶
賻馬與其幣，¶
大白兵車，¶
不入廟門。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_017-5a>¶
17.5賻者既致命，¶
坐委之，¶
擯者舉之。¶
主人無親受也。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_017-6a>¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.08; Couvreur 2.3f; Su1n Xïda4n 9.79; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 4i1; Yishu 29:48.7b-8b; tr. Legge 2.70;
# dating: 8110
17.6受立、¶
授立不坐。¶
性之直者則有之矣。¶
始入而辭，¶
曰：¶
「辭矣。」¶
即席，¶
曰：¶
「可矣。」¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.09; Couvreur 2.4f; Su1n Xïda4n 9.79; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 4i1; Yishu 29:48.8b; tr. Legge 2.70;
# dating: 8110
排闔說屨於戶內者，¶
一人而已矣。¶
有尊長在則否。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_017-7a>¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.10; Couvreur 2.5; Su1n Xïda4n 9.80; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 4i1; Yishu 29:48.9b-10b; tr. Legge 2.70;
# dating: 8110
17.7問品味，¶曰：¶
「子亟食於某乎？」¶
問道藝，¶曰：¶
「子習於某乎？¶
「子善於某乎？」¶
不疑在躬，¶
不度民械，¶
不願於大家，¶
不訾重器。¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.11; Couvreur 2.5f; Su1n Xïda4n 9.i1; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 4i2; Yishu 29:48.12a-12b; tr. Legge 2.70;
# dating: 8110
氾埽曰埽，¶
埽席前曰拚；¶
拚席不以鬣。¶
執箕膺擖。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_017-8a>¶
17.8不貳問。¶
問卜筮，¶曰：¶
「義與？¶
志與？」¶
義則可問，¶
志則否。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_017-9a>¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.12; Couvreur 2.6f; Su1n Xïda4n 9.i2; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 4i3; Yishu 29:48.13b; tr. Legge 2.71;
# dating: 8110
17.9尊長於己踰等，¶
不敢問其年。¶
燕見不將命。¶
遇於道，¶
見則面，¶
不請所之。¶
喪俟事不犆弔。¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.13; Couvreur 2.6f; Su1n Xïda4n 9.i2; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 4i3; Yishu 29:48.13b; tr. Legge 2.71;
# dating: 8110
侍坐，¶弗使
不執琴瑟，¶
不畫地，¶
手無容，¶
不翣也。¶
寢，則坐而將命。¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.14; Couvreur 2.6f; Su1n Xïda4n 9.i3; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 4i3; Yishu 29:48.14b; tr. Legge 2.71;
# dating: 8110
侍射則約矢，¶
侍投則擁矢。¶
勝則洗而以請，¶
客亦如之。¶
不角，¶
不擢馬。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_017-10a>¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.15; Couvreur 2.8f; Su1n Xïda4n 9.i4; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 4i4; Yishu 29:48.16a; tr. Legge 2.72;
# dating: 8110
17.10執君之乘車則坐。¶
僕者右帶劍，¶
負良綏，¶
申之面，¶
扡諸幦，¶
以散綏升，¶
執轡然後步。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_017-11a>¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.16; Couvreur 2.9; Su1n Xïda4n 9.85; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 4i4; Yishu 29:48.18a; tr. Legge 2.72;
# dating: 8110
17.11請見不請退。¶
朝廷曰退，¶
燕遊曰歸，¶
師役曰罷。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_017-12a>¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.17; Couvreur 2.9; Su1n Xïda4n 9.86; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 4i4; Yishu 29:48.19a; tr. Legge 2.72;
# dating: 8110
17.12侍坐於君子，¶
君子欠伸，¶
運笏，¶
澤劍首，¶
還屨，¶
問日之蚤莫，¶
雖請退可也。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_017-13a>¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.18; Couvreur 2.10; Su1n Xïda4n 9.86; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 485; Yishu 29:48.19b; tr. Legge 2.72;
# dating: 8110
17.13事君者量而后入，¶
不入而后量；¶
凡乞假於人，¶
為人從事者亦然。¶
然，
故上無怨，¶
而下遠罪也。¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.19; Couvreur 2.10; Su1n Xïda4n 9.86; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 485; Yishu 29:48.21a; tr. Legge 2.72;
# dating: 8110
不窺密，¶
不旁狎，¶
不道舊故，¶
不戲色。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_017-14a>¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.20; Couvreur 2.10f; Su1n Xïda4n 9.86; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 486; Yishu 29:48.21b; tr. Legge 2.73;
# dating: 8110
17.14為人臣下者，¶
有諫而無訕，¶
有亡而無疾；¶
頌而無讇，¶
諫而無驕；¶
怠則張而相之，¶
廢則埽而更之；¶
謂之社稷之役。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_017-15a>¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.21; Couvreur 2.11; Su1n Xïda4n 9.87; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 486; Yishu 29:48.22b; tr. Legge 2.73;
# dating: 8110
17.15毋拔來，¶
毋報往，¶
毋瀆神，¶
毋循枉，¶
毋測未至。¶
士依於德，¶
游於藝；¶
工依於法，¶
游於說。¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.22; Couvreur 2.11f; Su1n Xïda4n 9.88; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 486; Yishu 29:48.22b; tr. Legge 2.73;
# dating: 8110
毋訾衣服成器，¶
毋身質言語。¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.23; Couvreur 2.11f; Su1n Xïda4n 9.88; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 487; Yishu 29:48.24b; tr. Legge 2.73;
# dating: 8110
言語之美，¶
穆穆皇皇；¶
朝廷之美，¶
濟濟翔翔；¶
祭祀之美，¶
齊齊皇皇；¶
車馬之美，¶
匪匪翼翼；¶
鸞和之美，¶
肅肅雍雍。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_017-16a>¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.24; Couvreur 2.12f; Su1n Xïda4n 9.89; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 487; Yishu 29:48.26a; tr. Legge 2.74;
# dating: 8110
17.16問國君之子長幼，¶
長，
則曰¶
「能從社稷之事矣」；¶
幼，
則曰¶
「能御」，¶
「未能御」。¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.25; Couvreur 2.12f; Su1n Xïda4n 9.89; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 487; Yishu 29:48.26a; tr. Legge 2.74;
# dating: 8110
問大夫之子長幼，¶
長，
則曰¶
「能從樂人之事矣」；¶
幼，
則曰¶
「能正於樂人」，¶
「未能正於樂人」。¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.26; Couvreur 2.12f; Su1n Xïda4n 9.89; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 487; Yishu 29:48.26a; tr. Legge 2.74;
# dating: 8110
問士之子長幼，¶
長，
則曰¶
「能耕矣」；¶
幼，
則曰¶
「能負薪」，¶
「未能負薪」。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_017-17a>¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.27; Couvreur 2.13; Su1n Xïda4n 9.89; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 488; Yishu 29:48.28b; tr. Legge 2.74;
# dating: 8110
17.17執玉執龜筴不趨，¶
堂上不趨，¶
城上不趨。¶
武車不式；¶
介者不拜。¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.28; Couvreur 2.13f; Su1n Xïda4n 9.90; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 488; Yishu 29:48.29a; tr. Legge 2.74;
# dating: 8110
婦人，¶吉事，¶
雖有君賜，¶
肅拜。¶
為尸坐，¶
則不手拜，¶
肅拜；¶
為喪主，¶則不手拜。¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.29; Couvreur 2.14; Su1n Xïda4n 9.90; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 488; Yishu 29:48.30b-32a; tr. Legge 2.75;
# dating: 8110
葛絰而麻帶。¶
取俎、¶進俎不坐。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_017-18a>¶
17.18執虛如執盈，¶
入虛如有人。¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.30; Couvreur 2.14f; Su1n Xïda4n 9.91; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 488; Yishu 29:48.32b-33b; tr. Legge 2.75;
# dating: 8110
凡祭於室中、¶
堂上無跣，¶
燕則有之。¶
# i#少儀
未嘗不食新。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_017-19a>¶
17.19僕於君子，¶
君子升、¶下則授綏；¶
始乘則式；¶
君子下行，¶
然後還立。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_017-20a>¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.31; Couvreur 2.15f; Su1n Xïda4n 9.91f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 489; Yishu 29:48.34a; tr. Legge 2.75;
# dating: 8110
17.20乘貳車則式，¶
佐車則否。¶
貳車者，¶
諸侯七乘，¶
上大夫五乘，¶
下大夫三乘。¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.32; Couvreur 2.16; Su1n Xïda4n 9.92; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 489; Yishu 29:48.35b; tr. Legge 2.76;
# dating: 8110
有貳車者之乘馬、¶服車不齒。¶
觀君子之衣服、¶
服劍、¶
乘馬
弗賈。¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.33; Couvreur 2.16f; Su1n Xïda4n 9.93; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 490; Yishu 29:48.36a; tr. Legge 2.76;
# dating: 8110
其以乘壺酒、¶
束脩、¶
一犬賜人，¶
若獻人，¶
則陳酒、¶執脩以將命，¶
亦曰：¶「乘壺酒、¶
束脩、¶
一犬。」¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.34; Couvreur 2.16f; Su1n Xïda4n 9.93; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 490; Yishu 29:48.36a-36b; tr. Legge 2.76;
# dating: 8110
其以鼎肉，¶
則執以將命。¶
其禽加於一雙，¶
則執一雙以將命，¶
委其餘。¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.35; Couvreur 2.16f; Su1n Xïda4n 9.93; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 490; Yishu 29:48.37b; tr. Legge 2.76;
# dating: 8110
犬則執緤；¶
守犬、¶
田犬，¶
則授擯者，¶
既受，¶
乃問犬名。¶
牛則執紖，¶
馬則執靮，¶
皆右之。¶
臣則左之。¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.36; Couvreur 2.17f; Su1n Xïda4n 9.94; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 490; Yishu 29:48.38a; tr. Legge 2.76;
# dating: 8110
車則說綏，¶
執以將命。¶
甲，若有以前之，¶
則執以將命；¶
無以前之，¶
則袒櫜奉冑。¶
器則執蓋。¶
弓則以左手屈韣執拊。¶
劍則啟櫝，¶蓋襲之，¶
加夫襓與劍焉。¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.37; Couvreur 2.17f; Su1n Xïda4n 9.95; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 490; Yishu 29:48.39a; tr. Legge 2.77;
# dating: 8110
笏、書、¶脩、苞苴、¶弓、茵、¶席、枕、¶几、熲、¶杖、琴、¶瑟、戈有刃者櫝、¶筴、籥，¶
其執之皆尚左手。¶
刀卻刃授穎。¶
削授拊。¶
凡有刺刃者，¶
以授人則辟刃。¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.38; Couvreur 2.19; Su1n Xïda4n 9.96; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 491; Yishu 29:48.39b; tr. Legge 2.77;
# dating: 8110
乘兵車，¶
出先刃，¶
入後刃。¶
軍尚左，¶
卒尚右。¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.39; Couvreur 2.19; Su1n Xïda4n 9.96; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 491; Yishu 29:48.40a; tr. Legge 2.77;
# dating: 8110
賓客主恭，¶
祭祀主敬，¶
喪事主哀，¶
會同主詡。¶
軍旅思險，¶
隱情以虞。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_017-21a>¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.40; Couvreur 2.20; Su1n Xïda4n 9.97; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 492; Yishu 29:48.41a; tr. Legge 2.77;
# dating: 8110
17.21燕侍食於君子，¶
則先飯而後已；¶
毋放飯，¶
毋流歠；¶
小飯而亟之；¶
數噍，¶毋為口容。¶
客自徹，¶
辭焉則止。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_017-22a>¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.41; Couvreur 2.20f; Su1n Xïda4n 9.97f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 492; Yishu 29:48.41b-43a; tr. Legge 2.78;
# dating: 8110
17.22客爵居左，¶
其飲居右；¶
介爵、¶酢爵、¶
僎爵皆居右。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_017-23a>¶
17.23羞濡魚者進尾；¶
冬右腴，¶
夏右鰭；¶
祭膴。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_017-24a>¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.42; Couvreur 2.21f; Su1n Xïda4n 9.99; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 492f; Yishu 29:48.44b-45b; tr. Legge 2.78;
# dating: 8110
17.24凡齊，¶
執之以右，¶
居之以左。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_017-25a>¶
17.25贊幣自左，¶
詔辭自右。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_017-26a>¶
17.26酌尸之僕，¶
如君之僕。¶
其在車則左執轡，¶右受爵，¶
祭左右軌范，¶乃飲。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_017-27a>¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.43; Couvreur 2.22f; Su1n Xïda4n 9.100f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 493f; Yishu 29:48.46b; tr. Legge 2.79;
# dating: 8110
17.27凡羞有俎者，¶
則於俎內祭。¶
君子不食圂腴。¶
小子走而不趨，¶
舉爵則坐祭立飲。¶
凡洗必盥。¶
牛羊之肺，¶
離而不提心。¶
凡羞有湆者，¶
不以齊。¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.44; Couvreur 2.22f; Su1n Xïda4n 9.102f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 494; Yishu 29:48.46b-47b; tr. Legge 2.79;
# dating: 8110
為君子擇葱薤，¶
則絕其本末。¶
羞首者，¶
進喙祭耳。¶
尊者以酌者之左為上尊。¶
尊壺者面其鼻。¶
飲酒者、¶禨者、¶醮者、¶
有折俎不坐。¶
未步爵，¶
不嘗羞。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_017-28a>¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.45; Couvreur 2.23f; Su1n Xïda4n 9.104; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 494; Yishu 29:48.49b; tr. Legge 2.79;
# dating: 8110
17.28牛與羊魚之腥，¶
聶而切之為膾；¶
麋鹿為菹，¶
野豕為軒，¶
皆聶而不切；¶
麇為辟雞，¶
兔為宛脾，¶
皆聶而切之。¶
切葱若薤，¶
實之醯以柔之。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_017-29a>¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.47; Couvreur 2.24; Su1n Xïda4n 9.105; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 495; Yishu 29:48.51a; tr. Legge 2.80;
# dating: 8110
17.29其有折俎者，¶
取祭肺，¶
反之，¶
不坐；¶
燔亦如之。¶
尸則坐。
<pb:KR1d0052_tls_017-30a>¶
17.30衣服在躬，¶
而不知其名為罔。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_017-31a>¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.48; Couvreur 2.25; Su1n Xïda4n 9.106; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 495; Yishu 29:48.51b; tr. Legge 2.80;
# dating: 8110
17.31其未有燭，¶而有後至者，¶
則以在者告。¶
道瞽亦然。¶
凡飲酒，¶為獻主者
執燭抱燋，¶
客作而辭，¶
然後以授人。¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.49; Couvreur 2.25f; Su1n Xïda4n 9.106; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 495; Yishu 29:48.51b-52b; tr. Legge 2.80;
# dating: 8110
執燭，¶不讓、¶
不辭、¶
不歌。¶
洗、盥、¶執食飲者勿氣，¶
有問焉，¶
則辟咡而對。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_017-32a>¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.50; Couvreur 2.26; Su1n Xïda4n 9.107; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 496; Yishu 29:48.53a; tr. Legge 2.i1;
# dating: 8110
17.32為人祭曰致福；¶
為己祭而致膳於君子曰膳；¶
祔、練曰告。¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.51; Couvreur 2.26f; Su1n Xïda4n 9.107; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 496; Yishu 29:48.53a-53b; tr. Legge 2.i1;
# dating: 8110
凡膳告於君子，¶
主人展之，¶
以授使者于阼階之南，¶
南面，¶再拜稽首送；¶
反命，¶
主人又再拜稽首。¶
其禮：¶
大牢則以牛左肩、¶臂、臑折九箇，¶
少牢則以羊左肩七箇，¶
犆豕則以豕左肩五箇。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_017-33a>¶
# src: LIJI 17.01.52; Couvreur 2.27; Su1n Xïda4n 9.108; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 497; Yishu 29:48.54b; tr. Legge 2.i1;
# dating: 8110
17.33國家靡敝，¶
則車不雕幾，¶
甲不組縢，¶
食器不刻鏤，¶
君子不履絲屨，¶
馬不常秣。