-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
KR1d0052_005.txt
1308 lines (1180 loc) · 36.3 KB
/
KR1d0052_005.txt
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
# -*- mode: mandoku-view -*-
#+TITLE: 禮記
#+DATE: 2016-08-10 10:15:48
#+PROPERTY: ID KR1d0052
#+PROPERTY: BASEEDITION tls
#+PROPERTY: JUAN 4
#+PROPERTY: CAT 1pre-han,經學典籍,禮經類
# src: LIJI 05.01.01; Couvreur 1.263f; Su1n Xïda4n 3.61; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 186; Yishu 11:15.5b-6a; tr. Legge 1.209;
# dating: 8110
<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-1a>¶
** 5 王制
5.1王者之制祿爵,¶
公侯伯子男,¶
凡五等。¶
諸侯之上大夫卿,¶
下大夫,¶
上士,¶中士,¶下士,¶
凡五等。¶
# src: LIJI 05.01.02; Couvreur 1.263f; Su1n Xïda4n 3.62; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 186; Yishu 11:15.10b; tr. Legge 1.210;
# dating: 8110
天子之田方千里,¶
公侯田方百里,¶
伯七十里,¶
子男五十里。¶
不能五十里者,¶
不合於天子,¶
附於諸侯
曰附庸。¶
# src: LIJI 05.01.03; Couvreur 1.263f; Su1n Xïda4n 3.63; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 186; Yishu 11:15.18a; tr. Legge 1.210;
# dating: 8110
天子之三公之田視公侯,¶
天子之卿視伯,¶
天子之大夫視子男,¶
天子之元士視附庸。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-2a>¶
# src: LIJI 05.01.04; Couvreur 1.265f; Su1n Xïda4n 3.64; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 186f; Yishu 11:15.21a-21b; tr. Legge 1.210;
# dating: 8110
5.2制:¶
農田百畝。¶
百畝之分:¶
上農夫食九人,¶
其次食八人,¶
其次食七人,¶
其次食六人;¶
下農夫食五人。¶
庶人在官者,¶
其祿以是為差也。¶
# src: LIJI 05.01.05; Couvreur 1.266f; Su1n Xïda4n 3.66; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 187; Yishu 11:15.25b; tr. Legge 1.210;
# dating: 8110
諸侯之下士視上農夫。¶
祿足以代其耕也。¶
中士倍下士,¶
上士倍中士,¶
下大夫倍上士;¶
卿,
四大夫祿;¶
君,
十卿祿。¶
# src: LIJI 05.01.06; Couvreur 1.266f; Su1n Xïda4n 3.66; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 187; Yishu 11:15.25b; tr. Legge 1.210;
# dating: 8110
次國之卿,¶
三大夫祿;¶
君,
十卿祿。¶
小國之卿,¶
倍大夫祿,¶
君,十卿祿。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-3a>¶
# src: LIJI 05.01.07; Couvreur 1.266f; Su1n Xïda4n 3.66f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 187; Yishu 11:15.28a-30a; tr. Legge 1.211;
# dating: 8110
5.3次國之上卿,¶
位當大國之中,¶
中當其下,¶
下當其上大夫。¶
小國之上卿,¶
位當大國之下卿,¶
中當其上大夫,¶
下當其下大夫,¶
其有中士下士者,¶
數各居其上之三分。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-4a>¶
# src: LIJI 05.01.08; Couvreur 1.268f; Su1n Xïda4n 3.67; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 188; Yishu 11:15.32a-32b; tr. Legge 1.211;
# dating: 8110
5.4凡四海之內九州,¶
州方千里。¶
州,
建百里之國三十,¶
七十里之國六十,¶
五十里之國百有二十,¶
凡二百一十國;¶
# src: LIJI 05.01.09; Couvreur 1.268f; Su1n Xïda4n 3.67; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 188; Yishu 11:15.32b; tr. Legge 1.211;
# dating: 8110
名山大澤不以封,¶
其餘以為附庸間田。¶
八州,¶
州二百一十國。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-5a>¶
# src: LIJI 05.01.10; Couvreur 1.268f; Su1n Xïda4n 3.68; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 188; Yishu 11:15.35a; tr. Legge 1.212;
# dating: 8110
5.5天子之縣內,¶
方百里之國九,¶
七十里之國二十有一,¶
五十里之國六十有三,¶
凡九十三國;¶
名山大澤不以朌,¶
其餘以祿士,¶
以為間田。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-6a>¶
# src: LIJI 05.01.11; Couvreur 1.268f; Su1n Xïda4n 3.68; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 188; Yishu 11:15.41a; tr. Legge 1.212;
# dating: 8110
5.6凡九州,¶
千七百七十三國。¶
天子之元士,¶
諸侯之附庸不與。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-7a>¶
# src: LIJI 05.02.01; Couvreur 1.269f; Su1n Xïda4n 3.69f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 189; Yishu 11:16.1a-3a; tr. Legge 1.212;
# dating: 8110
5.7天子百里之內以共官,¶
千里之內以為御。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-8a>¶
5.8千里之外,¶
設方伯。¶
五國以為屬,¶
屬有長。¶
十國以為連,¶
連有帥。¶
三十國以為卒,¶
卒有正。¶
# src: LIJI 05.02.02; Couvreur 1.269f; Su1n Xïda4n 3.70; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 189; Yishu 11:16.3a; tr. Legge 1.212;
# dating: 8110
二百一十國以為州,¶
州有伯。¶
八州八伯,¶
五十六正,¶
百六十八帥,¶
三百三十六長。¶
八伯各以其屬
屬於天子之老二人,¶
分天下以為左右,¶
曰二伯。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-9a>¶
# src: LIJI 05.02.03; Couvreur 1.269f; Su1n Xïda4n 3.71; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 189; Yishu 11:16.7a; tr. Legge 1.213;
# dating: 8110
5.9千里之內曰甸,¶
千里之外
曰采,¶
曰流。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-10a>¶
# src: LIJI 05.02.04; Couvreur 1.271f; Su1n Xïda4n 3.71; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 189; Yishu 11:16.9a; tr. Legge 1.213;
# dating: 8110
5.10天子:¶
三公,¶
九卿,¶
二十七大夫,¶
八十一元士。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-11a>¶
# src: LIJI 05.02.05; Couvreur 1.271f; Su1n Xïda4n 3.72; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 189f; Yishu 11:16.10a; tr. Legge 1.213;
# dating: 8110
5.11大國:¶
三卿;¶
皆命於天子;¶
下大夫五人,¶
上士二十七人。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-12a>¶
5.12次國:¶
三卿;¶
二卿命於天子,¶
一卿命於其君;¶
# src: LIJI 05.02.06; Couvreur 1.271f; Su1n Xïda4n 3.72; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 190; Yishu 11:16.10a; tr. Legge 1.213;
# dating: 8110
下大夫五人,¶
上士二十七人。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-13a>¶
5.13小國:¶
二卿;¶
皆命於其君;¶
下大夫五人,¶
上士二十七人。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-14a>¶
# src: LIJI 05.02.07; Couvreur 1.272f; Su1n Xïda4n 3.73; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 190; Yishu 11:16.13a-14b; tr. Legge 1.214;
# dating: 8110
5.14天子使其大夫為三監,¶
監於方伯之國,¶
國三人。¶
天子之縣內諸侯,¶
祿也;<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-15a>¶
5.15外諸侯,¶
嗣也。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-16a>¶
# src: LIJI 05.02.08; Couvreur 1.273f; Su1n Xïda4n 3.74; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 191; Yishu 11:16.17b; tr. Legge 1.214;
# dating: 8110
5.16制:¶
三公,¶
一命卷;¶
若有加,¶
則賜也。¶
不過九命。¶
次國之君,¶
不過七命;¶
小國之君,¶
不過五命。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-17a>¶
# src: LIJI 05.02.09; Couvreur 1.273f; Su1n Xïda4n 3.75; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 191; Yishu 11:16.20a; tr. Legge 1.215;
# dating: 8110
5.17大國之卿,¶
不過三命;¶
下卿再命,¶
小國之卿
與下大夫一命。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-18a>¶
# src: LIJI 05.02.10; Couvreur 1.274f; Su1n Xïda4n 3.76; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 191; Yishu 11:16.21b; tr. Legge 1.215;
# dating: 8110
5.18凡官民材,¶
必先論之。¶
論辨然後使之,¶
任事然後爵之,¶
位定然後祿之。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-19a>¶
# src: LIJI 05.02.11; Couvreur 1.274f; Su1n Xïda4n 3.76; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 191; Yishu 11:16.22b; tr. Legge 1.215;
# dating: 8110
5.19爵人於朝,¶
與士共之。¶
刑人於市,¶
與眾棄之。¶
# src: LIJI 05.02.12; Couvreur 1.274f; Su1n Xïda4n 3.76; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 191; Yishu 11:16.22b; tr. Legge 1.215;
# dating: 8110
是故公家不畜刑人,¶
大夫弗養,¶
士遇之塗弗與言也;¶
屏之四方,¶
唯其所之,¶
不及以政,¶
亦弗欲生也。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-20a>¶
# src: LIJI 05.02.13; Couvreur 1.275f; Su1n Xïda4n 3.77; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 192; Yishu 11:16.24a-27b; tr. Legge 1.216;
# dating: 8110
5.20諸侯之於天子也,¶
比年一小聘,¶
三年一大聘,¶
五年一朝。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-21a>¶
5.21天子五年一巡守:<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-22a>¶
# src: LIJI 05.02.14; Couvreur 1.275f; Su1n Xïda4n 3.78; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 192; Yishu 11:16.29a; tr. Legge 1.216;
# dating: 8110
5.22歲二月,¶
東巡守,¶至于岱宗,¶
柴而望祀山川;¶
覲諸侯;¶
問百年者,¶就見之。¶
命大師陳詩
以觀民風,¶
命市納賈
以觀民之所好惡。¶
志淫好辟。¶
# src: LIJI 05.02.15; Couvreur 1.275f; Su1n Xïda4n 3.78f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 192; Yishu 11:16.29a; tr. Legge 1.216;
# dating: 8110
命典禮考時月,¶
定日,¶
同律,¶
禮樂制度衣服正之。¶
# src: LIJI 05.02.16; Couvreur 1.276f; Su1n Xïda4n 3.79; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 192; Yishu 11:16.32b; tr. Legge 1.217;
# dating: 8110
山川神祇,¶
有不舉者,¶
為不敬;¶
不敬者,¶
君削以地。¶
宗廟,¶
有不順者,¶
為不孝;¶
不孝者,¶
君絀以爵。¶
# src: LIJI 05.02.17; Couvreur 1.276f; Su1n Xïda4n 3.79; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 192; Yishu 11:16.32b; tr. Legge 1.217;
# dating: 8110
變禮易樂者,¶
為不從;¶
不從者,¶
君流。¶
革制度衣服者,¶
為畔,¶
畔者君討。¶
有功德於民者,¶
加地進律。¶
# src: LIJI 05.02.18; Couvreur 1.277f; Su1n Xïda4n 3.80; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 192; Yishu 11:16.34a; tr. Legge 1.217;
# dating: 8110
五月,¶
南巡守,¶至于南嶽,¶
如東巡守之禮。¶
八月,¶
西巡守,¶至于西嶽,¶
如南巡守之禮。¶
十有一月,¶
北巡守,¶至于北嶽,¶
如西巡守之禮。¶
# src: LIJI 05.02.19; Couvreur 1.277f; Su1n Xïda4n 3.80; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 192; Yishu 11:16.34a; tr. Legge 1.217;
# dating: 8110
歸
假于祖、¶禰,
用特。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-23a>¶
# src: LIJI 05.02.20; Couvreur 1.278f; Su1n Xïda4n 3.80; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 193; Yishu 11:16.36a; tr. Legge 1.218;
# dating: 8110
5.23天子將出,¶
類乎上帝,¶
宜乎社,¶
造乎禰,¶
諸侯將出,¶
宜乎社,¶
造乎禰。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-24a>¶
# src: LIJI 05.02.21; Couvreur 1.278f; Su1n Xïda4n 3.i1; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 194; Yishu 11:16.39b-40b; tr. Legge 1.218;
# dating: 8110
5.24天子無事與諸侯相見曰朝,¶
考禮、¶正刑、¶一德,¶
以尊于天子。¶
天子賜諸侯樂,¶
則以柷將之;¶
賜伯子男樂,¶
則以鼗將之。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-25a>¶
# src: LIJI 05.02.22; Couvreur 1.280f; Su1n Xïda4n 3.i1; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 194; Yishu 11:16.40b; tr. Legge 1.219;
# dating: 8110
5.25諸侯,¶
賜弓矢
然後征,¶
賜鈇鉞
然後殺,¶
賜圭瓚
然後為鬯。¶
未賜圭瓚,¶
則資鬯於天子。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-26a>¶
# src: LIJI 05.02.23; Couvreur 1.280f; Su1n Xïda4n 3.i2; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 194f; Yishu 11:16.42b; tr. Legge 1.219;
# dating: 8110
5.26天子命之教,¶
然後為學。¶
小學在公宮南之左,¶
大學在郊。¶
天子曰辟廱,¶
諸侯曰頖宮。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-27a>¶
# src: LIJI 05.02.24; Couvreur 1.2i1; Su1n Xïda4n 3.i3; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 195; Yishu 11:16.44b; tr. Legge 1.220;
# dating: 8110
5.27天子將出征,¶
類乎上帝,¶
宜乎社,¶
造乎禰,¶
禡於所征之地。¶
# src: LIJI 05.02.25; Couvreur 1.2i1; Su1n Xïda4n 3.i3; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 195; Yishu 11:16.44b-45a; tr. Legge 1.220;
# dating: 8110
受命於祖,¶
受成於學。¶
出征,¶
執有罪,¶
反,
釋奠于學,¶
以訊馘告。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-28a>¶
# src: LIJI 05.02.26; Couvreur 1.2i2f; Su1n Xïda4n 3.i4; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 196; Yishu 11:16.47a-48b; tr. Legge 1.220;
# dating: 8110
5.28天子諸侯
無事
則歲三田。¶
一為乾豆,¶
二為賓客,¶
三為充君之庖。¶
無事而不田,¶
曰不敬;¶
田不以禮,¶
曰暴天物。¶
# src: LIJI 05.02.27; Couvreur 1.2i2f; Su1n Xïda4n 3.85; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 196; Yishu 11:16.49a; tr. Legge 1.220;
# dating: 8110
天子不合圍,¶
諸侯不掩群。¶
天子殺則下大綏,¶
諸侯殺則下小綏,¶
大夫殺則止佐車。¶
佐車止,¶
則百姓田獵。¶
# src: LIJI 05.02.28; Couvreur 1.2i2f; Su1n Xïda4n 3.85; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 196; Yishu 11:16.51a; tr. Legge 1.221;
# dating: 8110
獺祭魚,¶
然後虞人入澤梁。¶
豺祭獸,¶
然後田獵。¶
鳩化為鷹,¶
然後設罻羅。¶
草木零落,¶
然後入山林。¶
# src: LIJI 05.02.29; Couvreur 1.2i2f; Su1n Xïda4n 3.85; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 196; Yishu 11:16.51a; tr. Legge 1.221;
# dating: 8110
昆蟲未蟄,¶
不以火田。¶
不麛,¶
不卵,¶
不殺胎,¶
不殀夭,¶
不覆巢。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-29a>¶
# src: LIJI 05.02.30; Couvreur 1.2i4f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.1; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 197; Yishu 11:16.53b; tr. Legge 1.221;
# dating: 8110
5.29冢宰制國用,¶
必於歲之杪,¶
五穀皆入
然後制國用。¶
用地小大,¶
視年之豐秏。¶
以三十年之通制國用,¶
量入以為出,¶
# src: LIJI 05.02.31; Couvreur 1.2i4f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.1f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 197; Yishu 11:16.55b; tr. Legge 1.222;
# dating: 8110
祭用數之仂。¶
喪,
三年不祭,¶
唯祭天地社稷
為越紼而行事。¶
喪用三年之仂。¶
喪祭,¶
用不足曰暴,¶
有餘曰浩。¶
# src: LIJI 05.02.32; Couvreur 1.2i4f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.3; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 197; Yishu 11:16.55b-58b; tr. Legge 1.222;
# dating: 8110
祭,
豐年不奢,¶
凶年不儉。¶
國無九年之蓄
曰不足,¶
無六年之蓄
曰急,¶
無三年之蓄
曰國非其國也。¶
# src: LIJI 05.02.33; Couvreur 1.2i4f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.3; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 197; Yishu 11:16.58b; tr. Legge 1.222;
# dating: 8110
三年耕,¶
必有一年之食;¶
九年耕,¶
必有三年之食。¶
以三十年之通,¶
雖有凶旱水溢,¶
民無菜色,¶
然後天子食,¶
日舉以樂。¶
# src: LIJI 05.03.01; Couvreur 1.286; Su1n Xïda4n 4.4; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 198; Yishu 12:17.1a; tr. Legge 1.222;
# dating: 8110
天子七日而殯,¶
七月而葬。¶
諸侯五日而殯,¶
五月而葬。¶
大夫,¶
士,
庶人,¶
三日而殯,¶
三月而葬。¶
# src: LIJI 05.03.02; Couvreur 1.286; Su1n Xïda4n 4.5f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 198; Yishu 12:17.1a-4b; tr. Legge 1.223;
# dating: 8110
三年之喪,¶
自天子達,¶
庶人縣封,¶
葬不為雨止,¶
不封不樹,¶
喪不貳事,¶
自天子達於庶人。¶
喪從死者,¶
祭從生者。¶
支子不祭。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-30a>¶
# src: LIJI 05.03.03; Couvreur 1.287f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.6; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 199; Yishu 12:17.6a; tr. Legge 1.223;
# dating: 8110
5.30天子七廟,¶
三昭三穆,¶
與大祖之廟而七。¶
諸侯五廟,¶
二昭二穆,¶
與大祖之廟而五。¶
# src: LIJI 05.03.04; Couvreur 1.287f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.6; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 199; Yishu 12:17.6a; tr. Legge 1.223;
# dating: 8110
大夫三廟,¶
一昭一穆,¶
與大祖之廟而三。¶
士一廟,¶
庶人祭於寢。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-31a>¶
# src: LIJI 05.03.05; Couvreur 1.289f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.10; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 199; Yishu 12:17.16a; tr. Legge 1.224;
# dating: 8110
5.31天子諸侯宗廟之祭:¶
春曰礿,¶
夏曰禘,¶
秋曰嘗,¶
冬曰烝。¶
# src: LIJI 05.03.06; Couvreur 1.289f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.10; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 199; Yishu 12:17.18b-20a; tr. Legge 1.225;
# dating: 8110
天子祭天地,¶
諸侯祭社稷,¶
大夫祭五祀。¶
天子祭天下名山大川:¶
五嶽視三公,¶
四瀆視諸侯。¶
諸侯祭名山大川之在其地者。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-32a>¶
5.32天子諸侯祭因國之在其地而無主後者。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-33a>¶
# src: LIJI 05.03.07; Couvreur 1.289f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.11f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 200; Yishu 12:17.21a; tr. Legge 1.226;
# dating: 8110
5.33天子犆礿,¶
祫禘,¶
祫嘗,¶
祫烝。¶
諸侯礿則不禘,¶
禘則不嘗,¶
嘗則不烝,¶
烝則不礿。¶
# src: LIJI 05.03.08; Couvreur 1.289f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.15; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 200; Yishu 12:17.21a; tr. Legge 1.226;
# dating: 8110
諸侯礿,¶
犆;
禘,¶
一犆一祫;¶
嘗,
祫;¶
烝,
祫。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-34a>¶
# src: LIJI 05.03.09; Couvreur 1.291f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.15; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 201; Yishu 12:17.26b; tr. Legge 1.226;
# dating: 8110
5.34天子社稷皆大牢,¶
諸侯社稷皆少牢。¶
大夫士宗廟之祭,¶
有田則祭,¶
無田則薦。¶
# src: LIJI 05.03.10; Couvreur 1.291f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.16; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 201; Yishu 12:17.26b; tr. Legge 1.226;
# dating: 8110
庶人春薦韭,¶
夏薦麥,¶
秋薦黍,¶
冬薦稻。¶
韭以卵,¶
麥以魚,¶
黍以豚,¶
稻以鴈。¶
# src: LIJI 05.03.11; Couvreur 1.292; Su1n Xïda4n 4.17; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 201; Yishu 12:17.29a; tr. Legge 1.227;
# dating: 8110
祭天地之牛,¶
角繭栗;¶
宗廟之牛,¶
角握;¶
賓客之牛,¶
角尺。¶
# src: LIJI 05.03.12; Couvreur 1.292; Su1n Xïda4n 4.17; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 201; Yishu 12:17.29a; tr. Legge 1.227;
# dating: 8110
諸侯無故不殺牛,¶
大夫無故不殺羊,¶
士無故不殺犬豕,¶
庶人無故不食珍。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-35a>¶
5.35庶羞不踰牲,¶
燕衣不踰祭服,¶
寢不踰廟。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-36a>¶
# src: LIJI 05.03.13; Couvreur 1.293f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.17f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 201f; Yishu 12:17.31a; tr. Legge 1.227;
# dating: 8110
5.36古者:¶
公田,¶
藉而不稅。¶
市,
廛而不稅。¶
關,
譏而不征。¶
林麓川澤,¶
以時入而不禁。¶
# src: LIJI 05.03.14; Couvreur 1.293f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.19; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 202; Yishu 12:17.31a; tr. Legge 1.227;
# dating: 8110
夫圭田無征。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-37a>¶
5.37用民之力,¶
歲不過三日。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-38a>¶
5.38田里不粥,¶
墓地不請。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-39a>¶
# src: LIJI 05.03.15; Couvreur 1.294; Su1n Xïda4n 4.20; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 202; Yishu 12:17.36a; tr. Legge 1.228;
# dating: 8110
5.39司空執度
度地,¶
居民山川沮澤,¶
時四時。¶
量地遠近,¶
興事任力。¶
凡使民:¶
任老者之事,¶
食壯者之食。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-40a>¶
# src: LIJI 05.03.16; Couvreur 1.294f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.21; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 203; Yishu 12:17.38a; tr. Legge 1.228;
# dating: 8110
5.40凡居民材,¶
必因天地
寒煖燥濕,¶
廣谷大川異制。¶
民生其間者異俗:¶
剛柔輕重遲速異齊,¶
五味異和,¶
器械異制,¶
衣服異宜。¶
# src: LIJI 05.03.17; Couvreur 1.294f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.21; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 203; Yishu 12:17.38a; tr. Legge 1.228;
# dating: 8110
脩其教,¶
不易其俗;¶
齊其政,¶
不易其宜。¶
# src: LIJI 05.03.18; Couvreur 1.295f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.22; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 203; Yishu 12:17.41a; tr. Legge 1.229;
# dating: 8110
中國戎夷,¶
五方之民,¶
皆有性也,¶
不可推移。¶
東方曰夷,¶
被髮文身,¶
有不火食者矣。¶
南方曰蠻,¶
雕題交趾,¶
有不火食者矣。¶
# src: LIJI 05.03.19; Couvreur 1.295f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.22; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 203; Yishu 12:17.41a; tr. Legge 1.229;
# dating: 8110
西方曰戎,¶
被髮衣皮,¶
有不粒食者矣。¶
北方曰狄,¶
衣羽毛穴居,¶
有不粒食者矣。¶
# src: LIJI 05.03.20; Couvreur 1.295f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.22f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 203; Yishu 12:17.41a; tr. Legge 1.229;
# dating: 8110
中國、¶
夷、蠻、¶戎、狄,¶
皆有安居、¶
和味、¶
宜服、¶
利用、¶
備器,¶
五方之民,¶
言語不通,¶
嗜欲不同。¶
# src: LIJI 05.03.21; Couvreur 1.295f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.23; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 203; Yishu 12:17.41a; tr. Legge 1.229;
# dating: 8110
達其志,¶
通其欲:¶
東方曰寄,¶
南方曰象,¶
西方曰狄鞮,¶
北方曰譯。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-41a>¶
# src: LIJI 05.03.22; Couvreur 1.297; Su1n Xïda4n 4.23; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 204; Yishu 12:17.43a; tr. Legge 1.230;
# dating: 8110
5.41凡居民,¶
量地以制邑,¶
度地以居民。¶
# src: LIJI 05.03.23; Couvreur 1.297; Su1n Xïda4n 4.23; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 204; Yishu 12:17.43a-43b; tr. Legge 1.230;
# dating: 8110
地、邑、¶民居,¶
必參相得也。¶
無曠土,¶
無游民,¶
食節事時,¶
民咸安其居,¶
樂事勸功,¶
尊君親上,¶
然後興學。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-42a>¶
# src: LIJI 05.04.01; Couvreur 1.297f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.24; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 204f; Yishu 12:18.1a; tr. Legge 1.230;
# dating: 8110
5.42司徒脩六禮以節民性,¶
明七教以興民德,¶
齊八政以防淫,¶
一道德以同俗,¶
養耆老以致孝,¶
恤孤獨以逮不足,¶
上賢以崇德,¶
簡不肖以絀惡。¶
# src: LIJI 05.04.02; Couvreur 1.298f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.24; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 205; Yishu 12:18.5a; tr. Legge 1.231;
# dating: 8110
命鄉,¶
簡不帥教者以告。¶
耆老皆朝于庠,¶
元日,¶
習射上功,¶
習鄉上齒,¶
大司徒帥國之俊士
與執事焉。¶
# src: LIJI 05.04.03; Couvreur 1.298f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.25; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 205; Yishu 12:18.5b; tr. Legge 1.231;
# dating: 8110
不變,¶
命國之右鄉,¶
簡不帥教者移之左,¶
命國之左鄉,¶
簡不帥教者移之右,¶
如初禮。¶
# src: LIJI 05.04.04; Couvreur 1.298f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.25; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 205; Yishu 12:18.5b; tr. Legge 1.231;
# dating: 8110
不變,¶
移之郊,¶
如初禮。¶
不變,¶
移之遂,¶
如初禮。¶
不變,¶
屏之遠方,¶
終身不齒。¶
# src: LIJI 05.04.05; Couvreur 1.300f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.26; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 206; Yishu 12:18.8a-8b; tr. Legge 1.232;
# dating: 8110
命鄉,¶
論秀士,¶
升之司徒,¶
曰選士。¶
司徒論選士之秀者而升之學,¶
曰俊士。¶
# src: LIJI 05.04.06; Couvreur 1.300f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.26; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 206; Yishu 12:18.8b-11b; tr. Legge 1.232;
# dating: 8110
升於司徒者,¶
不征於鄉;¶
升於學者,¶
不征於司徒,¶
曰造士。¶
樂正崇四術,¶
立四教,¶
順先王《詩》、¶《書》、¶《禮》、¶《樂》以造士。¶
# src: LIJI 05.04.07; Couvreur 1.300f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.26; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 206; Yishu 12:18.12a; tr. Legge 1.232;
# dating: 8110
春秋教以《禮》、¶《樂》,¶
冬夏教以《詩》、¶《書》。¶
王大子,¶王子,¶
群后之大子,¶
公卿、¶大夫、¶元士之適子,¶
國之俊選,¶
皆造焉。¶
凡入學以齒。¶
# src: LIJI 05.04.08; Couvreur 1.301f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.28; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 207; Yishu 12:18.15b; tr. Legge 1.233;
# dating: 8110
將出學,¶
小胥、¶大胥、¶
小樂正
簡不帥教者
以告于大樂正。¶
大樂正以告于王。¶
王命三公、¶
九卿、¶大夫、¶元士皆入學。¶
# src: LIJI 05.04.09; Couvreur 1.301f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.28; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 207; Yishu 12:18.15b; tr. Legge 1.233;
# dating: 8110
不變,¶
王親視學。¶
不變,¶
王三日不舉,¶
屏之遠方。¶
西方曰棘,¶
東方曰寄,¶
終身不齒。¶
# src: LIJI 05.04.10; Couvreur 1.302; Su1n Xïda4n 4.28; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 207; Yishu 12:18.16b; tr. Legge 1.234;
# dating: 8110
大樂正論造士之秀者
以告于王,¶
而升諸司馬,¶
曰進士。¶
# src: LIJI 05.04.11; Couvreur 1.302; Su1n Xïda4n 4.29; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 207; Yishu 12:18.20b-21a; tr. Legge 1.234;
# dating: 8110
司馬辨論官材,¶
論進士之賢者
以告於王,¶
而定其論。¶
論定然後官之,¶
任官然後爵之,¶
位定然後祿之。¶
# src: LIJI 05.04.12; Couvreur 1.303f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.30; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 208; Yishu 12:18.24b-26b; tr. Legge 1.234;
# dating: 8110
大夫廢其事,¶
終身不仕,¶
死以士禮葬之。¶
有發,¶
則命大司徒教士以車甲。¶
凡執技論力,¶
適四方,¶
臝股肱,¶
決射御。¶
# src: LIJI 05.04.13; Couvreur 1.303f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.30; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 208; Yishu 12:18.26b; tr. Legge 1.235;
# dating: 8110
凡執技以事上者:¶
祝、史、¶射、御、¶醫、卜及百工。¶
凡執技以事上者:¶
不貳事,¶
不移官,¶
出鄉不與士齒。¶
仕於家者,¶
出鄉不與士齒。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-43a>¶
# src: LIJI 05.04.14; Couvreur 1.304f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.31f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 209; Yishu 12:18.30a-31b; tr. Legge 1.235;
# dating: 8110
5.43司寇正刑
明辟以聽獄訟。¶
必三刺。¶
有旨無簡不聽。¶
附從輕,¶
赦從重。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-44a>¶
5.44凡制五刑,¶
必即天論,¶
郵罰麗於事。¶
# src: LIJI 05.04.15; Couvreur 1.304f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.32; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 209; Yishu 12:18.33a; tr. Legge 1.236;
# dating: 8110
凡聽五刑之訟,¶
必原父子之親,¶
立君臣之義以權之。¶
意論輕重之序,¶
慎測淺深之量以別之。¶
# src: LIJI 05.04.16; Couvreur 1.304f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.32; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 209; Yishu 12:18.33a; tr. Legge 1.236;
# dating: 8110
悉其聰明,¶
致其忠愛以盡之。¶
疑獄,¶
氾與眾共之;¶
眾疑,¶
赦之。¶
必察小大之比以成之。¶
# src: LIJI 05.04.17; Couvreur 1.306f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.33; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 210; Yishu 12:18.35a-35b; tr. Legge 1.236;
# dating: 8110
成獄辭,¶
史以獄成告於正,¶
正聽之。¶
正以獄成告于大司寇,¶
大司寇聽之棘木之下。¶
大司寇以獄之成告於王,¶
王命三公參聽之。¶
三公以獄之成告於王,¶
王三又,¶
然後制刑。¶
# src: LIJI 05.04.18; Couvreur 1.306f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.33f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 210; Yishu 12:18.37a-37b; tr. Legge 1.237;
# dating: 8110
凡作刑罰,¶
輕無赦。¶
刑者侀也,¶
侀者成也,¶
一成而不可變,¶
故君子盡心焉。¶
# src: LIJI 05.04.19; Couvreur 1.307f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.34; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 210; Yishu 12:18.38a; tr. Legge 1.237;
# dating: 8110
析言破律,¶
亂名改作,¶
執左道以亂政,¶
殺。
作淫聲、¶異服、¶奇技、¶
奇器以疑眾,¶
殺。
# src: LIJI 05.04.20; Couvreur 1.307f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.34f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 210; Yishu 12:18.38a; tr. Legge 1.237;
# dating: 8110
行偽而堅,¶
言偽而辯,¶
學非而博,¶
順非而澤以疑眾,¶
殺。
假於鬼神、¶
時日、¶卜筮以疑眾,¶
殺。
此四誅者,¶
不以聽。¶
# src: LIJI 05.04.21; Couvreur 1.307f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.35; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 210; Yishu 12:18.39b; tr. Legge 1.238;
# dating: 8110
凡執禁以齊眾,¶
不赦過。¶
# src: LIJI 05.04.22; Couvreur 1.308f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.35f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 211; Yishu 12:18.39b-40a; tr. Legge 1.238;
# dating: 8110
有圭璧、¶金璋
不粥於市。¶
命服、¶命車
不粥於市。¶
宗廟之器
不粥於市。¶
犧牲不粥於市。¶
戎器不粥於市。¶
用器不中度,¶
不粥於市。¶
# src: LIJI 05.04.23; Couvreur 1.308f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.36; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 211; Yishu 12:18.40a; tr. Legge 1.238;
# dating: 8110
兵車不中度,¶
不粥於市。¶
布帛精麤不中數,¶
幅廣狹不中量,¶
不粥於市。¶
姦色亂正色,¶
不粥於市。¶
錦文、¶珠玉成器
不粥於市。¶
# src: LIJI 05.04.24; Couvreur 1.308f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.36; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 211; Yishu 12:18.40a; tr. Legge 1.238;
# dating: 8110
衣服飲食
不粥於市。¶
五穀不時,¶
果實未孰,¶
不粥於市。¶
木不中伐,¶
不粥於市,¶
禽獸魚鱉不中殺,¶
不粥於市。¶
# src: LIJI 05.04.25; Couvreur 1.308f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.37; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 211; Yishu 12:18.40a; tr. Legge 1.238;
# dating: 8110
關執禁以譏,¶
禁異服,¶
識異言。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-45a>¶
# src: LIJI 05.04.26; Couvreur 1.310f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.37; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 212; Yishu 12:18.43b; tr. Legge 1.238;
# dating: 8110
5.45大史典禮,¶
執簡記,¶
奉諱惡。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-46a>¶
5.46天子齊戒受諫。¶
# src: LIJI 05.04.27; Couvreur 1.311f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.38; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 212; Yishu 12:18.45a; tr. Legge 1.239;
# dating: 8110
司會以歲之成
質於天子,¶
冢宰齊戒受質。¶
大樂正、¶
大司寇、¶
市,
三官以其成
從質於天子。¶
# src: LIJI 05.04.28; Couvreur 1.311f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.38; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 212; Yishu 12:18.45a-45b; tr. Legge 1.239;
# dating: 8110
大司徒、¶
大司馬、¶
大司空齊戒受質,¶
百官各以其成
質於三官。¶
大司徒、¶
大司馬、¶
大司空以百官之成
質於天子,¶
百官齊戒受質。¶
# src: LIJI 05.04.29; Couvreur 1.311f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.38; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 212; Yishu 12:18.45b; tr. Legge 1.239;
# dating: 8110
然後,¶
休老勞農,¶
成歲事,¶
制國用。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_005-47a>¶
# src: LIJI 05.05.01; Couvreur 1.312f; Su1n Xïda4n 4.39f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 213; Yishu 13:19.1a-6a; tr. Legge 1.240;
# dating: 8110
5.47凡養老:¶
有虞氏以燕禮,¶
夏后氏以饗禮,¶
殷人以食禮,¶
周人脩而兼用之。¶