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KR1d0052_001.txt
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KR1d0052_001.txt
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# -*- mode: mandoku-view -*-
#+TITLE: 禮記
#+DATE: 2016-08-10 10:15:48
#+PROPERTY: ID KR1d0052
#+PROPERTY: BASEEDITION tls
#+PROPERTY: JUAN 0
#+PROPERTY: CAT 1pre-han,經學典籍,禮經類
<pb:KR1d0052_tls_001-1a>¶
** 1 曲禮上
1.1《曲禮》曰:¶
毋不敬,¶
儼若思,¶
安定辭。¶
安民哉!<pb:KR1d0052_tls_001-2a>¶
# src: LIJI 01.01.02; Couvreur 1.2; Su1n Xïda4n 1.4; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 2; Yishu 2:1.7a; tr. Legge 1.62;
# dating: 8110
1.2敖不可長,¶
欲不可從,¶
志不可滿,¶
樂不可極。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_001-3a>¶
# src: LIJI 01.01.03; Couvreur 1.2; Su1n Xïda4n 1.4; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 2; Yishu 2:1.8b; tr. Legge 1.62;
# dating: 8110
1.3賢者狎而敬之,¶
畏而愛之。¶
愛而知其惡,¶
憎而知其善。¶
積而能散,¶
安安而能遷。¶
# src: LIJI 01.01.04; Couvreur 1.2f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.4; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 2; Yishu 2:1.11a-12b; tr. Legge 1.62;
# dating: 8110
臨財毋苟得,¶
臨難毋苟免。¶
很毋求勝,¶
分毋求多。¶
疑事毋質,¶
直而勿有。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_001-4a>¶
# src: LIJI 01.01.05; Couvreur 1.3; Su1n Xïda4n 1.5; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 3; Yishu 2:1.14a-15a; tr. Legge 1.62;
# dating: 8110
1.4若夫,¶坐如尸,¶
立如齊。¶
禮從宜,¶
使從俗。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_001-5a>¶
# src: LIJI 01.01.06; Couvreur 1.3f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.6; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 4; Yishu 2:1.16b; tr. Legge 1.63;
# dating: 8110
1.5夫禮者
所以定親疏,¶
決嫌疑,¶
別同異,¶
明是非也。¶
# src: LIJI 01.01.07; Couvreur 1.4; Su1n Xïda4n 1.6; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 4; Yishu 2:1.19a-20a; tr. Legge 1.63;
# dating: 8110
禮,
不妄說人,¶
不辭費。¶
禮,
不踰節,¶
不侵侮,¶
不好狎。¶
# src: LIJI 01.01.08; Couvreur 1.4; Su1n Xïda4n 1.7; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 4; Yishu 2:1.21a; tr. Legge 1.63;
# dating: 8110
脩身踐言,¶
謂之善行。¶
行脩言道,¶
禮之質也。¶
# src: LIJI 01.01.09; Couvreur 1.4f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.7; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 4; Yishu 2:1.22a; tr. Legge 1.63;
# dating: 8110
禮聞取於人,¶
不聞取人。¶
禮聞來學,¶
不聞往教。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_001-6a>¶
# src: LIJI 01.01.10; Couvreur 1.5f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.7f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 5; Yishu 2:1.24a-26b; tr. Legge 1.63;
# dating: 8110
1.6道德仁義,¶
非禮不成;¶
教訓正俗,¶
非禮不備。¶
分爭辨訟,¶
非禮不決。¶
君臣上下,¶父子兄弟,¶
非禮不定。¶
# src: LIJI 01.01.11; Couvreur 1.5f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.8f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 5; Yishu 2:1.27b-28b; tr. Legge 1.63;
# dating: 8110
宦、學事師,¶
非禮不親。¶
班朝、¶治軍,¶
涖官、¶行法,¶
非禮威嚴不行。¶
# src: LIJI 01.01.12; Couvreur 1.6; Su1n Xïda4n 1.9; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 5; Yishu 2:1.29b-30b; tr. Legge 1.64;
# dating: 8110
禱祠、¶祭祀,¶
供給鬼神,¶
非禮不誠不莊。¶
是以君子恭、¶
敬、撙、¶
節、退、¶
讓以明禮。¶
# src: LIJI 01.01.13; Couvreur 1.6f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.10; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 6; Yishu 2:1.32a; tr. Legge 1.64;
# dating: 8110
鸚鵡能言,¶
不離飛鳥。¶
猩猩能言,¶
不離禽獸。¶
今人而無禮,¶
雖能言,¶
不亦禽獸之心乎?¶
# src: LIJI 01.01.14; Couvreur 1.6f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.10; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 6; Yishu 2:1.33a; tr. Legge 1.64;
# dating: 8110
夫唯禽獸無禮,¶
故父子聚麀。¶
是以聖人作
為禮以教人。¶
使人以有禮,¶
知自別於禽獸。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_001-7a>¶
# src: LIJI 01.01.15; Couvreur 1.7; Su1n Xïda4n 1.11; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 6; Yishu 2:1.34b; tr. Legge 1.65;
# dating: 8110
1.7大上貴德,¶
其次務施報。¶
禮尚往來,¶
往而不來,¶
非禮也;¶
來而不往,¶
亦非禮也。¶
# src: LIJI 01.01.16; Couvreur 1.7f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.11; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 6; Yishu 2:1.36b; tr. Legge 1.65;
# dating: 8110
人有禮則安,¶
無禮則危。¶
故曰,¶
禮者不可不學也。¶
# src: LIJI 01.01.17; Couvreur 1.8; Su1n Xïda4n 1.11; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 7; Yishu 2:1.37a-38a; tr. Legge 1.65;
# dating: 8110
夫禮者,¶
自卑而尊人。¶
雖負販者,¶
必有尊也,¶
而況富貴乎?¶
富貴而知好禮,¶
則不驕不淫;¶
貧賤而知好禮,¶
則志不懾。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_001-8a>¶
# src: LIJI 01.01.18; Couvreur 1.8f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.12; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 7; Yishu 2:1.39a; tr. Legge 1.65;
# dating: 8110
1.8人生十年曰幼,¶
學。
二十曰弱,¶
冠。
三十曰壯,¶
有室。¶
四十曰強,¶
而仕。¶
五十曰艾,¶
服官政。¶
# src: LIJI 01.01.19; Couvreur 1.8f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.12; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 7; Yishu 2:1.39a; tr. Legge 1.65;
# dating: 8110
六十曰耆,¶
指使。¶
七十曰老,¶
而傳。¶
八十九十曰耄,¶
七年曰悼,¶
悼與耄,¶
雖有罪,¶
不加刑焉。¶
# src: LIJI 01.01.20; Couvreur 1.8f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.12; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 7; Yishu 2:1.39a; tr. Legge 1.65;
# dating: 8110
百年曰期,¶頤。
# src: LIJI 01.01.21; Couvreur 1.9f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.14f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 8; Yishu 2:1.45b-49a; tr. Legge 1.66;
# dating: 8110
大夫七十而致事。¶
若不得謝,¶
則必賜之几杖,¶
行役以婦人。¶
適四方,¶
乘安車。¶
自稱曰¶「老夫」,¶
於其國則稱名;¶
越國而問焉,¶
必告之以其制。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_001-9a>¶
# src: LIJI 01.02.01; Couvreur 1.10; Su1n Xïda4n 1.15; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 9; Yishu 2:2.1a; tr. Legge 1.67;
# dating: 8110
1.9謀於長者,¶
必操几杖以從之。¶
長者問,¶
不辭讓而對,¶
非禮也。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_001-10a>¶
# src: LIJI 01.02.02; Couvreur 1.10f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.15f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 9; Yishu 2:2.1b-2a; tr. Legge 1.67;
# dating: 8110
1.10凡為人子之禮:¶
冬溫而夏凊,¶
昏定而晨省,¶
在醜、¶
夷不爭。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_001-11a>¶
# src: LIJI 01.02.03; Couvreur 1.11; Su1n Xïda4n 1.16f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 9; Yishu 2:2.3b; tr. Legge 1.67;
# dating: 8110
1.11夫為人子者,¶
三賜不及車馬。¶
故州、¶閭、鄉、¶黨稱其孝也,¶
兄弟親戚稱其慈也,¶
僚友稱其弟也,¶
執友稱其仁也,¶
交遊稱其信也。¶
# src: LIJI 01.02.04; Couvreur 1.11f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.17; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 10; Yishu 2:2.7b-8a; tr. Legge 1.68;
# dating: 8110
見父之執,¶
不謂之進不敢進,¶
不謂之退不敢退;¶
不問,¶
不敢對。¶
此孝子之行也。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_001-12a>¶
# src: LIJI 01.02.05; Couvreur 1.12f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.18; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 10; Yishu 2:2.9a; tr. Legge 1.68;
# dating: 8110
1.12夫為人子者:¶
出必告,¶
反必面,¶
所遊必有常,¶
所習必有業。¶
# src: LIJI 01.02.06; Couvreur 1.12f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.18f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 10; Yishu 2:2.13a; tr. Legge 1.68;
# dating: 8110
恆言不稱老。¶
年長以倍則父事之,¶
十年以長則兄事之,¶
五年以長則肩隨之。¶
群居五人,¶
則長者必異席。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_001-13a>¶
# src: LIJI 01.02.07; Couvreur 1.13f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.19f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 11; Yishu 2:2.141b-17b; tr. Legge 1.68;
# dating: 8110
1.13為人子者,¶
居不主奧,¶
坐不中席,¶
行不中道,¶
立不中門。¶
食饗不為概,¶
祭祀不為尸。¶
聽於無聲,¶
視於無形。¶
# src: LIJI 01.02.08; Couvreur 1.13f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.20; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 11; Yishu 2:2.19a; tr. Legge 1.68;
# dating: 8110
不登高,¶
不臨深。¶
不苟訾,¶
不苟笑。¶
# src: LIJI 01.02.09; Couvreur 1.14; Su1n Xïda4n 1.20; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 11; Yishu 2:2.19a-21a; tr. Legge 1.69;
# dating: 8110
孝子不服闇,¶
不登危,¶
懼辱親也。¶
父母存,¶
不許友以死。¶
不有私財。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_001-14a>¶
# src: LIJI 01.02.10; Couvreur 1.14f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.21; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 12; Yishu 2:2.22a-22b; tr. Legge 1.69;
# dating: 8110
1.14為人子者:¶
父母存,¶
冠衣不純素。¶
孤子當室,¶
冠衣不純采。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_001-15a>¶
# src: LIJI 01.02.11; Couvreur 1.15; Su1n Xïda4n 1.22f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 12; Yishu 2:2.24a-27a; tr. Legge 1.69;
# dating: 8110
1.15幼子常視毋誑,¶
童子不衣裘、¶裳。
立必正方。¶
不傾聽。¶
長者與之提攜,¶
則兩手奉長者之手。¶
負、劍,¶辟咡詔之,¶則掩口而對。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_001-16a>¶
# src: LIJI 01.02.12; Couvreur 1.15f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.23; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 13; Yishu 2:2.29b-30a; tr. Legge 1.70;
# dating: 8110
1.16從於先生,¶
不越路而與人言。¶
遭先生於道,¶
趨而進,¶
正立拱手。¶
先生與之言則對;¶
不與之言則趨而退。¶
# src: LIJI 01.02.13; Couvreur 1.16; Su1n Xïda4n 1.24; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 13; Yishu 2:2.31b-32a; tr. Legge 1.70;
# dating: 8110
從長者而上丘陵,¶
則必鄉長者所視。¶
登城不指,¶
城上不呼。¶
# src: LIJI 01.02.14; Couvreur 1.16f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.24f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 13; Yishu 2:2.32b-35a; tr. Legge 1.70;
# dating: 8110
將適舍,¶
求毋固。¶
將上堂,¶
聲必揚。¶
戶外有二屨,¶
言聞則入,¶
言不聞則不入。¶
將入戶,¶
視必下。¶
# src: LIJI 01.02.15; Couvreur 1.16f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.25f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 13; Yishu 2:2.35a-36a; tr. Legge 1.70;
# dating: 8110
入戶奉扃,¶
視瞻毋回;¶
戶開亦開,¶
戶闔亦闔;¶
有後入者,¶
闔而勿遂。¶
毋踐屨,¶
毋踖席,¶
摳衣趨隅。¶
必慎唯諾。¶
# src: LIJI 01.02.16; Couvreur 1.17; Su1n Xïda4n 1.27; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 14; Yishu 2:2.38a; tr. Legge 1.71;
# dating: 8110
大夫士出入君門,¶
由闑右,¶
不踐閾。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_001-17a>¶
# src: LIJI 01.02.17; Couvreur 1.17f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.27; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 14; Yishu 2:2.41b; tr. Legge 1.71;
# dating: 8110
1.17凡與客入者,¶
每門讓於客。¶
客至於寢門,¶
則主人請入為席,¶
然後出迎客。¶
客固辭,¶
主人肅客而入。¶
# src: LIJI 01.02.18; Couvreur 1.17f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.28; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 14; Yishu 2:2.43b; tr. Legge 1.71;
# dating: 8110
主人入門而右,¶
客入門而左。¶
主人就東階,¶
客就西階,¶
客若降等,¶
則就主人之階。¶
主人固辭,¶
然後客復就西階。¶
# src: LIJI 01.02.19; Couvreur 1.19; Su1n Xïda4n 1.29; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 14; Yishu 2:2.44b-45a; tr. Legge 1.72;
# dating: 8110
主人與客讓登,¶
主人先登,¶
客從之,¶
拾級聚足,¶
連步以上。¶
上於東階,¶則先右足;¶
上於西階,¶
則先左足。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_001-18a>¶
# src: LIJI 01.02.20; Couvreur 1.21; Su1n Xïda4n 1.30; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 15; Yishu 2:2.46b-48a; tr. Legge 1.72;
# dating: 8110
1.18帷薄之外不趨,¶
堂上不趨,¶
執玉不趨。¶
堂上接武,¶
堂下布武。¶
室中不翔,¶
並坐不橫肱。¶
授立不跪,¶
授坐不立。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_001-19a>¶
# src: LIJI 01.03.01; Couvreur 1.22; Su1n Xïda4n 1.31; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 15; Yishu 3:3.1a; tr. Legge 1.73;
# dating: 8110
1.19凡為長者糞之禮,¶
必加帚於箕上,¶
以袂拘而退。¶
其塵不及長者,¶
以箕自鄉而扱之。¶
# src: LIJI 01.03.02; Couvreur 1.22f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.32; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 16; Yishu 3:3.3a-5a; tr. Legge 1.73;
# dating: 8110
奉席如橋衡。¶
請席何鄉?¶
請衽何趾?¶
席:
南鄉北鄉,¶
以西方為上;¶
東鄉西鄉,¶
以南方為上。¶
# src: LIJI 01.03.03; Couvreur 1.22f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.33; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 16; Yishu 3:3.6a-7a; tr. Legge 1.73;
# dating: 8110
若非飲食之客,¶
則布席,¶
席間函丈。¶
主人跪正席,¶
客跪撫席而辭。¶
客徹重席,¶
主人固辭。¶
客踐席,¶
乃坐。¶
# src: LIJI 01.03.04; Couvreur 1.22f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.34; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 16; Yishu 3:3.8a; tr. Legge 1.73;
# dating: 8110
主人不問,¶
客不先舉。¶
# src: LIJI 01.03.05; Couvreur 1.24; Su1n Xïda4n 1.34; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 16; Yishu 3:3.8b-9b; tr. Legge 1.74;
# dating: 8110
將即席,¶
容毋怍。¶
兩手摳衣,¶
去齊尺。¶
衣毋撥,¶
足毋蹶。¶
先生書策琴瑟在前,¶
坐而遷之,¶
戒勿越。¶
# src: LIJI 01.03.06; Couvreur 1.24; Su1n Xïda4n 1.35; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 17; Yishu 3:3.10b; tr. Legge 1.74;
# dating: 8110
虛坐盡後,¶
食坐盡前。¶
坐必安,¶
執爾顏。¶
長者不及,¶
毋儳言。¶
# src: LIJI 01.03.07; Couvreur 1.24; Su1n Xïda4n 1.35; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 17; Yishu 3:3.11a-11b; tr. Legge 1.74;
# dating: 8110
正爾容,¶
聽必恭。¶
毋勦說,¶
毋雷同。¶
必則古昔,¶
稱先王。¶
# src: LIJI 01.03.08; Couvreur 1.25; Su1n Xïda4n 1.36; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 17; Yishu 3:3.12b-13b; tr. Legge 1.75;
# dating: 8110
侍坐於先生:¶
先生問焉,¶
終則對。¶
請業則起,¶
請益則起。¶
父召無諾,¶
先生召無諾,¶
唯而起。¶
# src: LIJI 01.03.09; Couvreur 1.25f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.36f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 18; Yishu 3:3.14a-15b; tr. Legge 1.75;
# dating: 8110
侍坐於所尊敬,¶
毋餘席。¶
見同等不起。¶
燭至起,¶
食至起,¶
上客起。¶
# src: LIJI 01.03.10; Couvreur 1.26; Su1n Xïda4n 1.37; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 18; Yishu 3:3.16a-17a; tr. Legge 1.75;
# dating: 8110
燭不見跋。¶
尊客之前不叱狗。¶
讓食不唾。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_001-20a>¶
# src: LIJI 01.03.11; Couvreur 1.26f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.38; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 18; Yishu 3:3.17b-18a; tr. Legge 1.76;
# dating: 8110
1.20侍坐於君子,¶
君子欠伸,¶
撰杖屨,¶
視日蚤莫,¶
侍坐者請出矣。¶
侍坐於君子,¶
君子問更端,¶
則起而對。¶
# src: LIJI 01.03.12; Couvreur 1.26f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.38; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 19; Yishu 3:3.18b-19a; tr. Legge 1.76;
# dating: 8110
侍坐於君子,¶
若有告者曰:¶
「少間,¶
願有復也。」¶
則左右屏而待。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_001-21a>¶
1.21毋側聽,¶
毋噭應,¶
毋淫視,¶
毋怠荒。¶
# src: LIJI 01.03.13; Couvreur 1.26f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.38; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 19; Yishu 3:3.20a-20b; tr. Legge 1.76;
# dating: 8110
遊毋倨,¶
立毋跛,¶
坐毋箕,¶
寢毋伏。¶
斂髮毋髢,¶
冠毋免,¶
勞毋袒,¶
暑毋褰裳。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_001-22a>¶
# src: LIJI 01.03.14; Couvreur 1.28; Su1n Xïda4n 1.39; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 20; Yishu 3:3.22a-23b; tr. Legge 1.76;
# dating: 8110
1.22侍坐於長者,¶
屨不上於堂,¶
解屨不敢當階。¶
就屨,¶
跪而舉之,¶
屏於側。¶
鄉長者而屨;¶
跪而遷屨,¶
俯而納屨。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_001-23a>¶
# src: LIJI 01.03.15; Couvreur 1.28f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.40; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 20; Yishu 3:3.25b-26b; tr. Legge 1.77;
# dating: 8110
1.23離坐,¶離立,¶
毋往參焉。¶
離立者,¶
不出中間。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_001-24a>¶
1.24男女不雜坐。¶
不同椸、¶枷。
不同巾、¶櫛,
不親授。¶
嫂叔不通問,¶
諸母不漱裳。¶
# src: LIJI 01.03.16; Couvreur 1.29f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.40f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 20; Yishu 3:3.27a; tr. Legge 1.77;
# dating: 8110
外言不入於梱,¶
內言不出於梱。¶
女子許嫁,¶
纓;
非有大故,¶
不入其門。¶
# src: LIJI 01.03.17; Couvreur 1.29f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.41; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 20f; Yishu 3:3.28a-28b; tr. Legge 1.77;
# dating: 8110
姑、姊、¶妹、女子
子,¶
已嫁而反,¶
兄弟弗與同席而坐,¶
弗與同器而食。¶
父子不同席。¶
# src: LIJI 01.03.18; Couvreur 1.30f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.42; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 21; Yishu 3:3.31a-32a; tr. Legge 1.78;
# dating: 8110
男女非有行媒,¶
不相知名。¶
非受幣,¶
不交不親。¶
故日月以告君,¶
齊戒以告鬼神,¶
為酒食以召鄉黨僚友,¶
以厚其別也。¶
# src: LIJI 01.03.19; Couvreur 1.31; Su1n Xïda4n 1.43; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 22; Yishu 3:3.34a-35b; tr. Legge 1.78;
# dating: 8110
取妻不取同姓。¶
故買妾不知其姓
則卜之。¶
寡婦之子,¶
非有見焉,¶
弗與為友。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_001-25a>¶
# src: LIJI 01.03.20; Couvreur 1.31f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.43f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 22; Yishu 3:3.36a-37b; tr. Legge 1.78;
# dating: 8110
1.25賀取妻者
曰:¶
「某子使某,¶
聞子有客,¶
使某羞。」<pb:KR1d0052_tls_001-26a>¶
1.26貧者不以貨財為禮,¶
老者不以筋力為禮。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_001-27a>¶
# src: LIJI 01.03.21; Couvreur 1.32f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.44f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 23; Yishu 3:3.39a-41b; tr. Legge 1.78;
# dating: 8110
1.27名子者不以國,¶
不以日月,¶
不以隱疾,¶
不以山川。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_001-28a>¶
1.28男女異長。¶
男子二十,¶
冠而字。¶
# src: LIJI 01.03.22; Couvreur 1.32f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.45; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 23; Yishu 3:3.41b-42b; tr. Legge 1.78;
# dating: 8110
父前,¶
子名;¶
君前,¶
臣名。¶
女子許嫁,¶
笄而字。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_001-29a>¶
# src: LIJI 01.03.23; Couvreur 1.33f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.46f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 23; Yishu 3:3.43b; tr. Legge 1.79;
# dating: 8110
1.29凡進食之禮,¶
左殽右胾,¶
食居人之左,¶
羹居人之右。¶
膾炙處外,¶
醯醬處內,¶
葱渫處末,¶
酒漿處右。¶
以脯脩置者,¶
左朐右末。¶
# src: LIJI 01.03.24; Couvreur 1.34f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.47f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 24; Yishu 3:3.47a-48a; tr. Legge 1.79;
# dating: 8110
客若降等,¶
執食興辭,¶
主人興辭於客,¶
然後客坐。¶
主人延客祭:¶
祭食,¶
祭所先進。¶
殽之序,¶
徧祭之。¶
# src: LIJI 01.03.25; Couvreur 1.34f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.49f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 24; Yishu 3:3.49b-50b; tr. Legge 1.79;
# dating: 8110
三飯,¶
主人延客食胾,¶
然後辯殽。¶
主人未辯,¶
客不虛口。¶
# src: LIJI 01.03.26; Couvreur 1.35f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.51f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 24; Yishu 3:3.51b-53a; tr. Legge 1.80;
# dating: 8110
侍食於長者,¶
主人親饋,¶
則拜而食。¶
主人不親饋,¶
則不拜而食。¶
共食不飽,¶共飯不澤手。¶
# src: LIJI 01.03.27; Couvreur 1.36f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.52; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 25; Yishu 3:3.54a-55b; tr. Legge 1.80;
# dating: 8110
毋摶飯,¶
毋放飯,¶
毋流歠,¶
毋咤食,¶
毋齧骨,¶
毋反魚肉,¶
毋投與狗骨。¶
毋固獲,¶
毋揚飯。¶
飯黍毋以箸。¶
# src: LIJI 01.03.28; Couvreur 1.36f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.52f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 25; Yishu 3:3.56a-56b; tr. Legge 1.80;
# dating: 8110
毋嚃羹,¶
毋絮羹,¶
毋刺齒,¶
毋歠醢。¶
客絮羹,¶
主人辭不能亨;¶
客歠醢,¶
主人辭以窶。¶
# src: LIJI 01.03.29; Couvreur 1.36f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.53; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 25; Yishu 3:3.57a; tr. Legge 1.80;
# dating: 8110
濡肉齒決,¶
乾肉不齒決。¶
毋嘬炙。¶
# src: LIJI 01.03.30; Couvreur 1.37f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 25; Yishu 3:3.57b; tr. Legge 1.i1;
# dating: 8110
卒食,¶
客自前跪,¶
徹飯齊以授相者,¶
主人興辭於客,¶
然後客坐。¶
# src: LIJI 01.03.31; Couvreur 1.38; Su1n Xïda4n 1.53; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 26; Yishu 3:3.58a; tr. Legge 1.i1;
# dating: 8110
侍飲於長者,¶
酒進則起,¶
拜受於尊所。¶
長者辭,¶
少者反席而飲。¶
長者舉
未釂,¶
少者不敢飲。¶
# src: LIJI 01.03.32; Couvreur 1.38f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.54f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 26; Yishu 3:3.60a-60b; tr. Legge 1.i1;
# dating: 8110
長者賜,¶
少者賤者不敢辭。¶
賜果於君前,¶
其有核者懷其核。¶
御食於君,¶
君賜餘,¶
器之溉者不寫,¶
其餘皆寫。¶
# src: LIJI 01.03.33; Couvreur 1.38f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.55; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 27; Yishu 3:3.61b; tr. Legge 1.i1;
# dating: 8110
餕餘不祭。¶
父不祭子,¶
夫不祭妻。¶
# src: LIJI 01.03.34; Couvreur 1.39; Su1n Xïda4n 1.56; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 27; Yishu 3:3.62b-63b; tr. Legge 1.i2;
# dating: 8110
御同於長者,¶
雖貳不辭,¶
偶坐不辭。¶
羹之有菜者用梜,¶
其無菜者不用梜。¶
# src: LIJI 01.03.35; Couvreur 1.39f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.57; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 28; Yishu 3:3.63b; tr. Legge 1.i2;
# dating: 8110
為天子削瓜者副之,¶
巾以絺。¶
為國君者華之,¶
巾以綌。¶
為大夫累之,¶
士疐之,¶
庶人齕之。¶
# src: LIJI 01.04.01; Couvreur 1.40; Su1n Xïda4n 1.57; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 28; Yishu 4:4.1a; tr. Legge 1.i3;
# dating: 8110
父母有疾,¶
冠者不櫛,¶
行不翔,¶
言不惰,¶
琴瑟不御,¶
食肉不至變味,¶
飲酒不至變貌,¶
笑不至矧,¶
怒不至詈。¶
疾止復故。¶
# src: LIJI 01.04.02; Couvreur 1.41; Su1n Xïda4n 1.58; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 29; Yishu 4:4.2b; tr. Legge 1.i3;
# dating: 8110
有憂者側席而坐,¶
有喪者專席而坐。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_001-30a>¶
# src: LIJI 01.04.03; Couvreur 1.41f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.58f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 29; Yishu 4:4.4a-5b; tr. Legge 1.i4;
# dating: 8110
1.30水潦降,¶
不獻魚鱉,¶
獻鳥者佛其首,¶
畜鳥者則勿佛也。¶
獻車馬者執策綏,¶
獻甲者執冑,¶
獻杖者執末。¶
獻民虜者操右袂。¶
# src: LIJI 01.04.04; Couvreur 1.41f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.59; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 29; Yishu 4:4.6a-7b; tr. Legge 1.i4;
# dating: 8110
獻粟者執右契,¶
獻米者操量鼓。¶
獻孰食者操醬齊。¶
獻田宅者操書致。¶
# src: LIJI 01.04.05; Couvreur 1.42f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.60; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 30; Yishu 4:4.8b; tr. Legge 1.i4;
# dating: 8110
凡遺人弓者:¶
張弓尚筋,¶
弛弓尚角。¶
右手執簫,¶
左手承弣。¶
尊卑垂帨。¶
若主人拜,¶
則客還辟,¶
辟拜。¶
# src: LIJI 01.04.06; Couvreur 1.42f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.60; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 30; Yishu 4:4.8b; tr. Legge 1.i4;
# dating: 8110
主人自受,¶
由客之左,¶
接下承弣;¶
鄉與客並,¶
然後受。¶
# src: LIJI 01.04.07; Couvreur 1.43f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.61; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 30; Yishu 4:4.12a-13a; tr. Legge 1.85;
# dating: 8110
進劍者左首。¶
進戈者前其鐏,¶
後其刃。¶
進矛戟者前其鐓。¶
# src: LIJI 01.04.08; Couvreur 1.44f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.62f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 31; Yishu 4:4.13b-16a; tr. Legge 1.85;
# dating: 8110
進几杖者拂之。¶
效馬效羊者右牽之;¶
效犬者左牽之。¶
執禽者左首。¶
飾羔鴈者以繢。¶
受珠玉者以掬。¶
受弓劍者以袂。¶
飲玉爵者弗揮。¶
# src: LIJI 01.04.09; Couvreur 1.44f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.63; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 31; Yishu 4:4.16b; tr. Legge 1.85;
# dating: 8110
凡以弓劍、¶苞苴、¶簞笥問人者,¶
操以受命,¶
如使之容。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_001-31a>¶
# src: LIJI 01.04.10; Couvreur 1.45f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.64; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 31; Yishu 4:4.18b-19b; tr. Legge 1.86;
# dating: 8110
1.31凡為君使者,¶
已受命,¶
君言不宿於家。¶
君言至,¶
則主人出拜君言之辱;¶
使者歸,¶
則必拜送于門外。¶
# src: LIJI 01.04.11; Couvreur 1.45f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.64; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 32; Yishu 4:4.20a; tr. Legge 1.86;
# dating: 8110
若使人於君所,¶
則必朝服而命之;¶
使者反,¶
則必下堂而受命。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_001-32a>¶
# src: LIJI 01.04.12; Couvreur 1.46; Su1n Xïda4n 1.65; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 32; Yishu 4:4.21a-22a; tr. Legge 1.86;
# dating: 8110
1.32博聞強識而讓,¶
敦善行而不怠,¶
謂之君子。¶
君子不盡人之歡,¶
不竭人之忠,¶
以全交也。¶
# src: LIJI 01.04.13; Couvreur 1.47; Su1n Xïda4n 1.65; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 32; Yishu 4:4.22b; tr. Legge 1.87;
# dating: 8110
《禮》曰:¶
「君子抱孫不抱子。」¶
此言孫可以為王父尸,¶
子不可以為父尸。¶
# src: LIJI 01.04.14; Couvreur 1.47; Su1n Xïda4n 1.67; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 32; Yishu 4:4.25a; tr. Legge 1.87;
# dating: 8110
為君尸者,¶
大夫士見之,¶
則下之。¶
君知所以為尸者,¶
則自下之,¶
尸必式。¶
乘必以几。¶
# src: LIJI 01.04.15; Couvreur 1.48; Su1n Xïda4n 1.68; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 33; Yishu 4:4.27b-28a; tr. Legge 1.87;
# dating: 8110
齊者不樂不弔。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_001-33a>¶
1.33居喪之禮,¶
毀瘠不形,¶
視聽不衰。¶
升降不由阼階,¶
出入不當門隧。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_001-34a>¶
# src: LIJI 01.04.16; Couvreur 1.48f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.69; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 33; Yishu 4:4.29b; tr. Legge 1.87;
# dating: 8110
1.34居喪之禮,¶
頭有創則沐,¶
身有瘍則浴,¶
有疾則飲酒食肉,¶
疾止復初。¶
不勝喪,¶
乃比於不慈不孝。¶
# src: LIJI 01.04.17; Couvreur 1.48f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.69; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 33; Yishu 4:4.30a; tr. Legge 1.87;
# dating: 8110
五十不致毀,¶
六十不毀,¶
七十唯衰麻在身,¶
飲酒食肉,¶
處於內。¶
# src: LIJI 01.04.18; Couvreur 1.49f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.69f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 34; Yishu 4:4.30b-33a; tr. Legge 1.88;
# dating: 8110
生與來日,¶
死與往日。¶
知生者弔,¶
知死者傷。¶
知生而不知死,¶
弔而不傷;¶
知死而不知生,¶
傷而不弔。¶
# src: LIJI 01.04.19; Couvreur 1.50f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.70f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 34f; Yishu 4:4.34a-34b; tr. Legge 1.88;
# dating: 8110
弔喪弗能賻,¶
不問其所費。¶
問疾弗能遺,¶
不問其所欲。¶
見人弗能館,¶
不問其所舍。¶
賜人者不曰¶
「來取」。¶
與人者不問其所欲。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_001-35a>¶
# src: LIJI 01.04.20; Couvreur 1.51; Su1n Xïda4n 1.71f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 35; Yishu 4:4.35a-36a; tr. Legge 1.89;
# dating: 8110
1.35適墓不登壟,¶
助葬必執紼。¶
臨喪不笑。¶
揖人必違其位。¶
望柩不歌。¶
入臨不翔。¶
當食不歎。¶
# src: LIJI 01.04.21; Couvreur 1.51f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.72f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 35; Yishu 4:4.36b-37b; tr. Legge 1.89;
# dating: 8110
鄰有喪,¶
舂不相。¶
里有殯,¶
不巷歌。¶
適墓不歌。¶
哭日不歌。¶
# src: LIJI 01.04.22; Couvreur 1.51f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.73; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 35; Yishu 4:4.37b-38b; tr. Legge 1.89;
# dating: 8110
送喪不由徑,¶
送葬不辟塗潦。¶
臨喪則必有哀色,¶
執紼不笑,¶
臨樂不歎;¶
介冑
則有不可犯之色。¶
故君子戒慎,¶
不失色於人。¶
# src: LIJI 01.04.23; Couvreur 1.53f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.73f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 36; Yishu 4:4.39b-42a; tr. Legge 1.90;
# dating: 8110
國君撫式,¶
大夫下之。¶
大夫撫式,¶
士下之。¶
禮不下庶人,¶
刑不上大夫。¶
刑人不在君側。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_001-36a>¶
# src: LIJI 01.05.01; Couvreur 1.54f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.75; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 36; Yishu 4:5.1a; tr. Legge 1.90;
# dating: 8110
1.36兵車不式。¶
武車綏旌,¶
德車結旌。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_001-37a>¶
# src: LIJI 01.05.02; Couvreur 1.54f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.75; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 36; Yishu 4:5.2b-5b; tr. Legge 1.91;
# dating: 8110
1.37史載筆,¶
士載言。¶
前有水,¶
則載青旌。¶
前有塵埃,¶
則載鳴鳶。¶
前有車騎,¶
則載鴻。
前有士師,¶
則載虎皮。¶
# src: LIJI 01.05.03; Couvreur 1.54f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.75f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 36; Yishu 4:5.6a-6b; tr. Legge 1.91;
# dating: 8110
前有摯獸,¶
則載貔貅。¶
行:
前朱雀
而後玄武,¶
左青龍而右白虎。¶
招搖在上,¶
急繕其怒。¶
# src: LIJI 01.05.04; Couvreur 1.54f; Su1n Xïda4n 1.78; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 36; Yishu 4:5.9a; tr. Legge 1.91;
# dating: 8110
進退有度,¶
左右有局,¶
各司其局。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_001-38a>¶
# src: LIJI 01.05.05; Couvreur 1.56; Su1n Xïda4n 1.79; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 37; Yishu 4:5.9b; tr. Legge 1.92;
# dating: 8110
1.38父之讎,¶
弗與共戴天。¶
兄弟之讎
不反兵。¶
交遊之讎
不同國。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_001-39a>¶
# src: LIJI 01.05.06; Couvreur 1.56; Su1n Xïda4n 1.80; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 37; Yishu 4:5.13b; tr. Legge 1.92;
# dating: 8110
1.39四郊多壘,¶
此卿大夫之辱也。¶
地廣大,¶