[Fix][Arith] Analyzer simplification starts with canonical (apache#13875) (apache#404)

This PR updates the order of arithmetic analyzer simplification, by
adding a stage of canonical simplification at the very beginning so
that every simplification always starts with a canonical round. This
is because the rewrite simplification may destroy some PrimExpr property
that the canonical simplification can make use of. Therefore, adding
the canonical one in the front can maximize the use of canonical
simplification.

Author: MasterJH5574