diff --git a/AUTHORS b/AUTHORS
index e995f5dd7..54db99c5f 100644
--- a/AUTHORS
+++ b/AUTHORS
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ By order of apparition, thanks:
     * Zoe Liao (S3 docs)
     * Jonathan Ehwald
     * Dan Hook
+    * François Freitag (S3)
 
 
 Extra thanks to Marty for adding this in Django,
diff --git a/storages/backends/s3boto3.py b/storages/backends/s3boto3.py
index cd061e77a..02ac29a1a 100644
--- a/storages/backends/s3boto3.py
+++ b/storages/backends/s3boto3.py
@@ -502,7 +502,9 @@ def listdir(self, name):
             for entry in page.get('CommonPrefixes', ()):
                 directories.append(posixpath.relpath(entry['Prefix'], path))
             for entry in page.get('Contents', ()):
-                files.append(posixpath.relpath(entry['Key'], path))
+                key = entry['Key']
+                if key != path:
+                    files.append(posixpath.relpath(key, path))
         return directories, files
 
     def size(self, name):
diff --git a/tests/test_s3boto3.py b/tests/test_s3boto3.py
index 3fd3ab922..4c82df00b 100644
--- a/tests/test_s3boto3.py
+++ b/tests/test_s3boto3.py
@@ -509,6 +509,27 @@ def test_storage_listdir_subdir(self):
         self.assertEqual(dirs, ['path'])
         self.assertEqual(files, ['2.txt'])
 
+    def test_storage_listdir_empty(self):
+        # Files:
+        #   dir/
+        pages = [
+            {
+                'Contents': [
+                    {'Key': 'dir/'},
+                ],
+            },
+        ]
+
+        paginator = mock.MagicMock()
+        paginator.paginate.return_value = pages
+        self.storage._connections.connection.meta.client.get_paginator.return_value = paginator
+
+        dirs, files = self.storage.listdir('dir/')
+        paginator.paginate.assert_called_with(Bucket=None, Delimiter='/', Prefix='dir/')
+
+        self.assertEqual(dirs, [])
+        self.assertEqual(files, [])
+
     def test_storage_size(self):
         obj = self.storage.bucket.Object.return_value
         obj.content_length = 4098