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cfq-iosched.c
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/*
* CFQ, or complete fairness queueing, disk scheduler.
*
* Based on ideas from a previously unfinished io
* scheduler (round robin per-process disk scheduling) and Andrea Arcangeli.
*
* Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/elevator.h>
#include <linux/hash.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/ioprio.h>
/*
* tunables
*/
static const int cfq_quantum = 4; /* max queue in one round of service */
static const int cfq_fifo_expire[2] = { HZ / 4, HZ / 8 };
static const int cfq_back_max = 16 * 1024; /* maximum backwards seek, in KiB */
static const int cfq_back_penalty = 2; /* penalty of a backwards seek */
static const int cfq_slice_sync = HZ / 10;
static int cfq_slice_async = HZ / 25;
static const int cfq_slice_async_rq = 2;
static int cfq_slice_idle = HZ / 125;
/*
* grace period before allowing idle class to get disk access
*/
#define CFQ_IDLE_GRACE (HZ / 10)
/*
* below this threshold, we consider thinktime immediate
*/
#define CFQ_MIN_TT (2)
#define CFQ_SLICE_SCALE (5)
#define CFQ_KEY_ASYNC (0)
/*
* for the hash of cfqq inside the cfqd
*/
#define CFQ_QHASH_SHIFT 6
#define CFQ_QHASH_ENTRIES (1 << CFQ_QHASH_SHIFT)
#define RQ_CIC(rq) ((struct cfq_io_context*)(rq)->elevator_private)
#define RQ_CFQQ(rq) ((rq)->elevator_private2)
static struct kmem_cache *cfq_pool;
static struct kmem_cache *cfq_ioc_pool;
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, ioc_count);
static struct completion *ioc_gone;
#define CFQ_PRIO_LISTS IOPRIO_BE_NR
#define cfq_class_idle(cfqq) ((cfqq)->ioprio_class == IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE)
#define cfq_class_rt(cfqq) ((cfqq)->ioprio_class == IOPRIO_CLASS_RT)
#define ASYNC (0)
#define SYNC (1)
#define cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq) ((cfqq)->key != CFQ_KEY_ASYNC)
#define sample_valid(samples) ((samples) > 80)
/*
* Most of our rbtree usage is for sorting with min extraction, so
* if we cache the leftmost node we don't have to walk down the tree
* to find it. Idea borrowed from Ingo Molnars CFS scheduler. We should
* move this into the elevator for the rq sorting as well.
*/
struct cfq_rb_root {
struct rb_root rb;
struct rb_node *left;
};
#define CFQ_RB_ROOT (struct cfq_rb_root) { RB_ROOT, NULL, }
/*
* Per block device queue structure
*/
struct cfq_data {
request_queue_t *queue;
/*
* rr list of queues with requests and the count of them
*/
struct cfq_rb_root service_tree;
unsigned int busy_queues;
/*
* cfqq lookup hash
*/
struct hlist_head *cfq_hash;
int rq_in_driver;
int sync_flight;
int hw_tag;
/*
* idle window management
*/
struct timer_list idle_slice_timer;
struct work_struct unplug_work;
struct cfq_queue *active_queue;
struct cfq_io_context *active_cic;
struct timer_list idle_class_timer;
sector_t last_position;
unsigned long last_end_request;
/*
* tunables, see top of file
*/
unsigned int cfq_quantum;
unsigned int cfq_fifo_expire[2];
unsigned int cfq_back_penalty;
unsigned int cfq_back_max;
unsigned int cfq_slice[2];
unsigned int cfq_slice_async_rq;
unsigned int cfq_slice_idle;
struct list_head cic_list;
sector_t new_seek_mean;
u64 new_seek_total;
};
/*
* Per process-grouping structure
*/
struct cfq_queue {
/* reference count */
atomic_t ref;
/* parent cfq_data */
struct cfq_data *cfqd;
/* cfqq lookup hash */
struct hlist_node cfq_hash;
/* hash key */
unsigned int key;
/* service_tree member */
struct rb_node rb_node;
/* service_tree key */
unsigned long rb_key;
/* sorted list of pending requests */
struct rb_root sort_list;
/* if fifo isn't expired, next request to serve */
struct request *next_rq;
/* requests queued in sort_list */
int queued[2];
/* currently allocated requests */
int allocated[2];
/* pending metadata requests */
int meta_pending;
/* fifo list of requests in sort_list */
struct list_head fifo;
unsigned long slice_end;
long slice_resid;
/* number of requests that are on the dispatch list or inside driver */
int dispatched;
/* io prio of this group */
unsigned short ioprio, org_ioprio;
unsigned short ioprio_class, org_ioprio_class;
/* various state flags, see below */
unsigned int flags;
sector_t last_request_pos;
};
enum cfqq_state_flags {
CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_on_rr = 0, /* on round-robin busy list */
CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_wait_request, /* waiting for a request */
CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_must_alloc, /* must be allowed rq alloc */
CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_must_alloc_slice, /* per-slice must_alloc flag */
CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_must_dispatch, /* must dispatch, even if expired */
CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_fifo_expire, /* FIFO checked in this slice */
CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_idle_window, /* slice idling enabled */
CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_prio_changed, /* task priority has changed */
CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_queue_new, /* queue never been serviced */
CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_slice_new, /* no requests dispatched in slice */
};
#define CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(name) \
static inline void cfq_mark_cfqq_##name(struct cfq_queue *cfqq) \
{ \
cfqq->flags |= (1 << CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_##name); \
} \
static inline void cfq_clear_cfqq_##name(struct cfq_queue *cfqq) \
{ \
cfqq->flags &= ~(1 << CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_##name); \
} \
static inline int cfq_cfqq_##name(const struct cfq_queue *cfqq) \
{ \
return (cfqq->flags & (1 << CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_##name)) != 0; \
}
CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(on_rr);
CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(wait_request);
CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(must_alloc);
CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(must_alloc_slice);
CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(must_dispatch);
CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(fifo_expire);
CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(idle_window);
CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(prio_changed);
CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(queue_new);
CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(slice_new);
#undef CFQ_CFQQ_FNS
static struct cfq_queue *cfq_find_cfq_hash(struct cfq_data *, unsigned int, unsigned short);
static void cfq_dispatch_insert(request_queue_t *, struct request *);
static struct cfq_queue *cfq_get_queue(struct cfq_data *, unsigned int, struct task_struct *, gfp_t);
/*
* scheduler run of queue, if there are requests pending and no one in the
* driver that will restart queueing
*/
static inline void cfq_schedule_dispatch(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
{
if (cfqd->busy_queues)
kblockd_schedule_work(&cfqd->unplug_work);
}
static int cfq_queue_empty(request_queue_t *q)
{
struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
return !cfqd->busy_queues;
}
static inline pid_t cfq_queue_pid(struct task_struct *task, int rw, int is_sync)
{
/*
* Use the per-process queue, for read requests and syncronous writes
*/
if (!(rw & REQ_RW) || is_sync)
return task->pid;
return CFQ_KEY_ASYNC;
}
/*
* Scale schedule slice based on io priority. Use the sync time slice only
* if a queue is marked sync and has sync io queued. A sync queue with async
* io only, should not get full sync slice length.
*/
static inline int cfq_prio_slice(struct cfq_data *cfqd, int sync,
unsigned short prio)
{
const int base_slice = cfqd->cfq_slice[sync];
WARN_ON(prio >= IOPRIO_BE_NR);
return base_slice + (base_slice/CFQ_SLICE_SCALE * (4 - prio));
}
static inline int
cfq_prio_to_slice(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
{
return cfq_prio_slice(cfqd, cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq), cfqq->ioprio);
}
static inline void
cfq_set_prio_slice(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
{
cfqq->slice_end = cfq_prio_to_slice(cfqd, cfqq) + jiffies;
}
/*
* We need to wrap this check in cfq_cfqq_slice_new(), since ->slice_end
* isn't valid until the first request from the dispatch is activated
* and the slice time set.
*/
static inline int cfq_slice_used(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
{
if (cfq_cfqq_slice_new(cfqq))
return 0;
if (time_before(jiffies, cfqq->slice_end))
return 0;
return 1;
}
/*
* Lifted from AS - choose which of rq1 and rq2 that is best served now.
* We choose the request that is closest to the head right now. Distance
* behind the head is penalized and only allowed to a certain extent.
*/
static struct request *
cfq_choose_req(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct request *rq1, struct request *rq2)
{
sector_t last, s1, s2, d1 = 0, d2 = 0;
unsigned long back_max;
#define CFQ_RQ1_WRAP 0x01 /* request 1 wraps */
#define CFQ_RQ2_WRAP 0x02 /* request 2 wraps */
unsigned wrap = 0; /* bit mask: requests behind the disk head? */
if (rq1 == NULL || rq1 == rq2)
return rq2;
if (rq2 == NULL)
return rq1;
if (rq_is_sync(rq1) && !rq_is_sync(rq2))
return rq1;
else if (rq_is_sync(rq2) && !rq_is_sync(rq1))
return rq2;
if (rq_is_meta(rq1) && !rq_is_meta(rq2))
return rq1;
else if (rq_is_meta(rq2) && !rq_is_meta(rq1))
return rq2;
s1 = rq1->sector;
s2 = rq2->sector;
last = cfqd->last_position;
/*
* by definition, 1KiB is 2 sectors
*/
back_max = cfqd->cfq_back_max * 2;
/*
* Strict one way elevator _except_ in the case where we allow
* short backward seeks which are biased as twice the cost of a
* similar forward seek.
*/
if (s1 >= last)
d1 = s1 - last;
else if (s1 + back_max >= last)
d1 = (last - s1) * cfqd->cfq_back_penalty;
else
wrap |= CFQ_RQ1_WRAP;
if (s2 >= last)
d2 = s2 - last;
else if (s2 + back_max >= last)
d2 = (last - s2) * cfqd->cfq_back_penalty;
else
wrap |= CFQ_RQ2_WRAP;
/* Found required data */
/*
* By doing switch() on the bit mask "wrap" we avoid having to
* check two variables for all permutations: --> faster!
*/
switch (wrap) {
case 0: /* common case for CFQ: rq1 and rq2 not wrapped */
if (d1 < d2)
return rq1;
else if (d2 < d1)
return rq2;
else {
if (s1 >= s2)
return rq1;
else
return rq2;
}
case CFQ_RQ2_WRAP:
return rq1;
case CFQ_RQ1_WRAP:
return rq2;
case (CFQ_RQ1_WRAP|CFQ_RQ2_WRAP): /* both rqs wrapped */
default:
/*
* Since both rqs are wrapped,
* start with the one that's further behind head
* (--> only *one* back seek required),
* since back seek takes more time than forward.
*/
if (s1 <= s2)
return rq1;
else
return rq2;
}
}
/*
* The below is leftmost cache rbtree addon
*/
static struct rb_node *cfq_rb_first(struct cfq_rb_root *root)
{
if (!root->left)
root->left = rb_first(&root->rb);
return root->left;
}
static void cfq_rb_erase(struct rb_node *n, struct cfq_rb_root *root)
{
if (root->left == n)
root->left = NULL;
rb_erase(n, &root->rb);
RB_CLEAR_NODE(n);
}
/*
* would be nice to take fifo expire time into account as well
*/
static struct request *
cfq_find_next_rq(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
struct request *last)
{
struct rb_node *rbnext = rb_next(&last->rb_node);
struct rb_node *rbprev = rb_prev(&last->rb_node);
struct request *next = NULL, *prev = NULL;
BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&last->rb_node));
if (rbprev)
prev = rb_entry_rq(rbprev);
if (rbnext)
next = rb_entry_rq(rbnext);
else {
rbnext = rb_first(&cfqq->sort_list);
if (rbnext && rbnext != &last->rb_node)
next = rb_entry_rq(rbnext);
}
return cfq_choose_req(cfqd, next, prev);
}
static unsigned long cfq_slice_offset(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
{
/*
* just an approximation, should be ok.
*/
return (cfqd->busy_queues - 1) * (cfq_prio_slice(cfqd, 1, 0) -
cfq_prio_slice(cfqd, cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq), cfqq->ioprio));
}
/*
* The cfqd->service_tree holds all pending cfq_queue's that have
* requests waiting to be processed. It is sorted in the order that
* we will service the queues.
*/
static void cfq_service_tree_add(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
struct cfq_queue *cfqq, int add_front)
{
struct rb_node **p = &cfqd->service_tree.rb.rb_node;
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
unsigned long rb_key;
int left;
if (!add_front) {
rb_key = cfq_slice_offset(cfqd, cfqq) + jiffies;
rb_key += cfqq->slice_resid;
cfqq->slice_resid = 0;
} else
rb_key = 0;
if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cfqq->rb_node)) {
/*
* same position, nothing more to do
*/
if (rb_key == cfqq->rb_key)
return;
cfq_rb_erase(&cfqq->rb_node, &cfqd->service_tree);
}
left = 1;
while (*p) {
struct cfq_queue *__cfqq;
struct rb_node **n;
parent = *p;
__cfqq = rb_entry(parent, struct cfq_queue, rb_node);
/*
* sort RT queues first, we always want to give
* preference to them. IDLE queues goes to the back.
* after that, sort on the next service time.
*/
if (cfq_class_rt(cfqq) > cfq_class_rt(__cfqq))
n = &(*p)->rb_left;
else if (cfq_class_rt(cfqq) < cfq_class_rt(__cfqq))
n = &(*p)->rb_right;
else if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq) < cfq_class_idle(__cfqq))
n = &(*p)->rb_left;
else if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq) > cfq_class_idle(__cfqq))
n = &(*p)->rb_right;
else if (rb_key < __cfqq->rb_key)
n = &(*p)->rb_left;
else
n = &(*p)->rb_right;
if (n == &(*p)->rb_right)
left = 0;
p = n;
}
if (left)
cfqd->service_tree.left = &cfqq->rb_node;
cfqq->rb_key = rb_key;
rb_link_node(&cfqq->rb_node, parent, p);
rb_insert_color(&cfqq->rb_node, &cfqd->service_tree.rb);
}
/*
* Update cfqq's position in the service tree.
*/
static void cfq_resort_rr_list(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
{
/*
* Resorting requires the cfqq to be on the RR list already.
*/
if (cfq_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq))
cfq_service_tree_add(cfqd, cfqq, 0);
}
/*
* add to busy list of queues for service, trying to be fair in ordering
* the pending list according to last request service
*/
static inline void
cfq_add_cfqq_rr(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
{
BUG_ON(cfq_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq));
cfq_mark_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq);
cfqd->busy_queues++;
cfq_resort_rr_list(cfqd, cfqq);
}
/*
* Called when the cfqq no longer has requests pending, remove it from
* the service tree.
*/
static inline void
cfq_del_cfqq_rr(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
{
BUG_ON(!cfq_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq));
cfq_clear_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq);
if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cfqq->rb_node))
cfq_rb_erase(&cfqq->rb_node, &cfqd->service_tree);
BUG_ON(!cfqd->busy_queues);
cfqd->busy_queues--;
}
/*
* rb tree support functions
*/
static inline void cfq_del_rq_rb(struct request *rq)
{
struct cfq_queue *cfqq = RQ_CFQQ(rq);
struct cfq_data *cfqd = cfqq->cfqd;
const int sync = rq_is_sync(rq);
BUG_ON(!cfqq->queued[sync]);
cfqq->queued[sync]--;
elv_rb_del(&cfqq->sort_list, rq);
if (cfq_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq) && RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&cfqq->sort_list))
cfq_del_cfqq_rr(cfqd, cfqq);
}
static void cfq_add_rq_rb(struct request *rq)
{
struct cfq_queue *cfqq = RQ_CFQQ(rq);
struct cfq_data *cfqd = cfqq->cfqd;
struct request *__alias;
cfqq->queued[rq_is_sync(rq)]++;
/*
* looks a little odd, but the first insert might return an alias.
* if that happens, put the alias on the dispatch list
*/
while ((__alias = elv_rb_add(&cfqq->sort_list, rq)) != NULL)
cfq_dispatch_insert(cfqd->queue, __alias);
if (!cfq_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq))
cfq_add_cfqq_rr(cfqd, cfqq);
/*
* check if this request is a better next-serve candidate
*/
cfqq->next_rq = cfq_choose_req(cfqd, cfqq->next_rq, rq);
BUG_ON(!cfqq->next_rq);
}
static inline void
cfq_reposition_rq_rb(struct cfq_queue *cfqq, struct request *rq)
{
elv_rb_del(&cfqq->sort_list, rq);
cfqq->queued[rq_is_sync(rq)]--;
cfq_add_rq_rb(rq);
}
static struct request *
cfq_find_rq_fmerge(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct bio *bio)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
pid_t key = cfq_queue_pid(tsk, bio_data_dir(bio), bio_sync(bio));
struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
cfqq = cfq_find_cfq_hash(cfqd, key, tsk->ioprio);
if (cfqq) {
sector_t sector = bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio);
return elv_rb_find(&cfqq->sort_list, sector);
}
return NULL;
}
static void cfq_activate_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
{
struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
cfqd->rq_in_driver++;
/*
* If the depth is larger 1, it really could be queueing. But lets
* make the mark a little higher - idling could still be good for
* low queueing, and a low queueing number could also just indicate
* a SCSI mid layer like behaviour where limit+1 is often seen.
*/
if (!cfqd->hw_tag && cfqd->rq_in_driver > 4)
cfqd->hw_tag = 1;
cfqd->last_position = rq->hard_sector + rq->hard_nr_sectors;
}
static void cfq_deactivate_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
{
struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
WARN_ON(!cfqd->rq_in_driver);
cfqd->rq_in_driver--;
}
static void cfq_remove_request(struct request *rq)
{
struct cfq_queue *cfqq = RQ_CFQQ(rq);
if (cfqq->next_rq == rq)
cfqq->next_rq = cfq_find_next_rq(cfqq->cfqd, cfqq, rq);
list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
cfq_del_rq_rb(rq);
if (rq_is_meta(rq)) {
WARN_ON(!cfqq->meta_pending);
cfqq->meta_pending--;
}
}
static int cfq_merge(request_queue_t *q, struct request **req, struct bio *bio)
{
struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
struct request *__rq;
__rq = cfq_find_rq_fmerge(cfqd, bio);
if (__rq && elv_rq_merge_ok(__rq, bio)) {
*req = __rq;
return ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE;
}
return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
}
static void cfq_merged_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *req,
int type)
{
if (type == ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE) {
struct cfq_queue *cfqq = RQ_CFQQ(req);
cfq_reposition_rq_rb(cfqq, req);
}
}
static void
cfq_merged_requests(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq,
struct request *next)
{
/*
* reposition in fifo if next is older than rq
*/
if (!list_empty(&rq->queuelist) && !list_empty(&next->queuelist) &&
time_before(next->start_time, rq->start_time))
list_move(&rq->queuelist, &next->queuelist);
cfq_remove_request(next);
}
static int cfq_allow_merge(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq,
struct bio *bio)
{
struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
pid_t key;
/*
* Disallow merge of a sync bio into an async request.
*/
if ((bio_data_dir(bio) == READ || bio_sync(bio)) && !rq_is_sync(rq))
return 0;
/*
* Lookup the cfqq that this bio will be queued with. Allow
* merge only if rq is queued there.
*/
key = cfq_queue_pid(current, rw, bio_sync(bio));
cfqq = cfq_find_cfq_hash(cfqd, key, current->ioprio);
if (cfqq == RQ_CFQQ(rq))
return 1;
return 0;
}
static inline void
__cfq_set_active_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
{
if (cfqq) {
/*
* stop potential idle class queues waiting service
*/
del_timer(&cfqd->idle_class_timer);
cfqq->slice_end = 0;
cfq_clear_cfqq_must_alloc_slice(cfqq);
cfq_clear_cfqq_fifo_expire(cfqq);
cfq_mark_cfqq_slice_new(cfqq);
cfq_clear_cfqq_queue_new(cfqq);
}
cfqd->active_queue = cfqq;
}
/*
* current cfqq expired its slice (or was too idle), select new one
*/
static void
__cfq_slice_expired(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
int timed_out)
{
if (cfq_cfqq_wait_request(cfqq))
del_timer(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer);
cfq_clear_cfqq_must_dispatch(cfqq);
cfq_clear_cfqq_wait_request(cfqq);
/*
* store what was left of this slice, if the queue idled/timed out
*/
if (timed_out && !cfq_cfqq_slice_new(cfqq))
cfqq->slice_resid = cfqq->slice_end - jiffies;
cfq_resort_rr_list(cfqd, cfqq);
if (cfqq == cfqd->active_queue)
cfqd->active_queue = NULL;
if (cfqd->active_cic) {
put_io_context(cfqd->active_cic->ioc);
cfqd->active_cic = NULL;
}
}
static inline void cfq_slice_expired(struct cfq_data *cfqd, int timed_out)
{
struct cfq_queue *cfqq = cfqd->active_queue;
if (cfqq)
__cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, cfqq, timed_out);
}
/*
* Get next queue for service. Unless we have a queue preemption,
* we'll simply select the first cfqq in the service tree.
*/
static struct cfq_queue *cfq_get_next_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
{
struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
struct rb_node *n;
if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&cfqd->service_tree.rb))
return NULL;
n = cfq_rb_first(&cfqd->service_tree);
cfqq = rb_entry(n, struct cfq_queue, rb_node);
if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq)) {
unsigned long end;
/*
* if we have idle queues and no rt or be queues had
* pending requests, either allow immediate service if
* the grace period has passed or arm the idle grace
* timer
*/
end = cfqd->last_end_request + CFQ_IDLE_GRACE;
if (time_before(jiffies, end)) {
mod_timer(&cfqd->idle_class_timer, end);
cfqq = NULL;
}
}
return cfqq;
}
/*
* Get and set a new active queue for service.
*/
static struct cfq_queue *cfq_set_active_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
{
struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
cfqq = cfq_get_next_queue(cfqd);
__cfq_set_active_queue(cfqd, cfqq);
return cfqq;
}
static inline sector_t cfq_dist_from_last(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
struct request *rq)
{
if (rq->sector >= cfqd->last_position)
return rq->sector - cfqd->last_position;
else
return cfqd->last_position - rq->sector;
}
static inline int cfq_rq_close(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct request *rq)
{
struct cfq_io_context *cic = cfqd->active_cic;
if (!sample_valid(cic->seek_samples))
return 0;
return cfq_dist_from_last(cfqd, rq) <= cic->seek_mean;
}
static int cfq_close_cooperator(struct cfq_data *cfq_data,
struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
{
/*
* We should notice if some of the queues are cooperating, eg
* working closely on the same area of the disk. In that case,
* we can group them together and don't waste time idling.
*/
return 0;
}
#define CIC_SEEKY(cic) ((cic)->seek_mean > (8 * 1024))
static void cfq_arm_slice_timer(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
{
struct cfq_queue *cfqq = cfqd->active_queue;
struct cfq_io_context *cic;
unsigned long sl;
WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&cfqq->sort_list));
WARN_ON(cfq_cfqq_slice_new(cfqq));
/*
* idle is disabled, either manually or by past process history
*/
if (!cfqd->cfq_slice_idle || !cfq_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq))
return;
/*
* task has exited, don't wait
*/
cic = cfqd->active_cic;
if (!cic || !cic->ioc->task)
return;
/*
* See if this prio level has a good candidate
*/
if (cfq_close_cooperator(cfqd, cfqq) &&
(sample_valid(cic->ttime_samples) && cic->ttime_mean > 2))
return;
cfq_mark_cfqq_must_dispatch(cfqq);
cfq_mark_cfqq_wait_request(cfqq);
/*
* we don't want to idle for seeks, but we do want to allow
* fair distribution of slice time for a process doing back-to-back
* seeks. so allow a little bit of time for him to submit a new rq
*/
sl = cfqd->cfq_slice_idle;
if (sample_valid(cic->seek_samples) && CIC_SEEKY(cic))
sl = min(sl, msecs_to_jiffies(CFQ_MIN_TT));
mod_timer(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer, jiffies + sl);
}
/*
* Move request from internal lists to the request queue dispatch list.
*/
static void cfq_dispatch_insert(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
{
struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
struct cfq_queue *cfqq = RQ_CFQQ(rq);
cfq_remove_request(rq);
cfqq->dispatched++;
elv_dispatch_sort(q, rq);
if (cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq))
cfqd->sync_flight++;
}
/*
* return expired entry, or NULL to just start from scratch in rbtree
*/
static inline struct request *cfq_check_fifo(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
{
struct cfq_data *cfqd = cfqq->cfqd;
struct request *rq;
int fifo;
if (cfq_cfqq_fifo_expire(cfqq))
return NULL;
cfq_mark_cfqq_fifo_expire(cfqq);
if (list_empty(&cfqq->fifo))
return NULL;
fifo = cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq);
rq = rq_entry_fifo(cfqq->fifo.next);
if (time_before(jiffies, rq->start_time + cfqd->cfq_fifo_expire[fifo]))
return NULL;
return rq;
}
static inline int
cfq_prio_to_maxrq(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
{
const int base_rq = cfqd->cfq_slice_async_rq;
WARN_ON(cfqq->ioprio >= IOPRIO_BE_NR);
return 2 * (base_rq + base_rq * (CFQ_PRIO_LISTS - 1 - cfqq->ioprio));
}
/*
* Select a queue for service. If we have a current active queue,
* check whether to continue servicing it, or retrieve and set a new one.
*/
static struct cfq_queue *cfq_select_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
{
struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
cfqq = cfqd->active_queue;
if (!cfqq)
goto new_queue;
/*
* The active queue has run out of time, expire it and select new.
*/
if (cfq_slice_used(cfqq))
goto expire;
/*
* The active queue has requests and isn't expired, allow it to
* dispatch.
*/
if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&cfqq->sort_list))
goto keep_queue;
/*
* No requests pending. If the active queue still has requests in
* flight or is idling for a new request, allow either of these
* conditions to happen (or time out) before selecting a new queue.
*/
if (cfqq->dispatched || timer_pending(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer)) {
cfqq = NULL;
goto keep_queue;
}
expire:
cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, 0);
new_queue:
cfqq = cfq_set_active_queue(cfqd);