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Linux Auto Backup

Automatic backup from everything in your linux include MySQL, files and configs and transfer them to another server + s3 storage

You can follow these steps to take a backup from your database and transfer them to safe place outside of this server. then put it inside cronjob to do it periodically. First login to your server, we are use Ubuntu.

create a readonly user for backup

enter your mysql root password or some other user. change username if you want and enter your password

  1. sudo mysql -u root -p
  2. CREATE USER 'dumper'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'PUT_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE';
  3. GRANT SELECT, PROCESS, LOCK TABLES ON *.* TO 'dumper'@'localhost';
  4. flush privileges;
  5. exit;

Also as alternative way, you can insert user via phpmyadmin. check only needed permission for create readonly user image

save user and password of dump user for mysql

open or create mysql public conf file

sudo nano ~/.my.cnf

copy and paste below text and update username and password if needed

[mysqldump]
user=dumper
password=PUT_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE

Press ctrl+x then press y to save file and exit

Setup File Mirroring Using Rsync

To sync your files from server A (main) to server B (backup), follow these steps.

install rsync

Install rsync on both server A and server B.

apt-get install rsync

Generate an SSH key

Run the following command to generate an SSH key.

ssh-keygen

Press enter to skip all inputs.

Save auto login to target server

ssh-copy-id root@1.2.3.4

press yes and enter password of target server. you can change user to anything

Setup S3 cmd

If you want to use s3 storage fro backup you need to install s3 cmd tools with below command

apt-get install s3cmd

After install, you need to config it with below command

s3cmd --configure

on config ask you below detail

  1. Access Key
  2. Secret Key
  3. Default Region (press enter)
  4. S3 Endpoint (give it from your s3 service something like fra1.digitaloceanspaces.com)
  5. DNS-Style template (like previous)
  6. Encryption password (press enter)
  7. Path to GPG program (press enter)
  8. use HTTPS (type Yes and press enter)
  9. Http Proy server name (press enter)
  10. Test access (type Y and press enter)
  11. if Success, ask for save setting. type y and press enter

Test sync command manually

on start before backup database, it's good idea to run sync process manually. on first run it was sync files already exist.

first you need to enter your config file for your server. fo to conf folder. create a copy from conf/config.yaml and rename it to your server name. it must seems like config[MY_SERVER_NAME].me.yaml. open this file and edit. enable server backup or s3 storage.

after enter your config for this server run below command.

bash sync-changes.sh

then wait until transfer all exist files to backup server and s3 storage. on next step take we are add them into cronjob

Setup cronjob

Setup a cronjob to sync your files automatically.

crontab -e

paste below line to run bash. first line run every one hour. second run every day on 3:30. third run every 1st day of month on 4:30

0 * * * * /bin/bash /home/linux-auto-backup/backup-hourly+sync.sh >/dev/null 2>&1
30 3 * * * /bin/bash /home/linux-auto-backup/backup-daily.sh >/dev/null 2>&1
30 4 1 * * /bin/bash /home/linux-auto-backup/backup-monthly.sh >/dev/null 2>&1

if on this server you don't have database and only need to backup from files you can set below cmd

0 * * * * /bin/bash /home/linux-auto-backup/sync-changes.sh >/dev/null 2>&1

if you wand to debug result you can send log into file with below command

* * * * * /bin/bash /home/linux-auto-backup/backup-hourly+sync.sh > /home/linux-auto-backup/log/cronjob.log 2>&1

press ctrl+x then press y to save file and exit