diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 89dab74847..d06bbb48ef 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ Finally, enable all of the rules that you would like to use.
 * [jsx-no-duplicate-props](docs/rules/jsx-no-duplicate-props.md): Prevent duplicate props in JSX
 * [jsx-no-literals](docs/rules/jsx-no-literals.md): Prevent usage of unwrapped JSX strings
 * [jsx-no-undef](docs/rules/jsx-no-undef.md): Disallow undeclared variables in JSX
+* [jsx-pascal-case](docs/rules/jsx-pascal-case.md): Enforce PascalCase for user-defined JSX components
 * [jsx-quotes](docs/rules/jsx-quotes.md): Enforce quote style for JSX attributes
 * [jsx-sort-prop-types](docs/rules/jsx-sort-prop-types.md): Enforce propTypes declarations alphabetical sorting
 * [jsx-sort-props](docs/rules/jsx-sort-props.md): Enforce props alphabetical sorting
diff --git a/docs/rules/jsx-pascal-case.md b/docs/rules/jsx-pascal-case.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e6a54c0f05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/rules/jsx-pascal-case.md
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Enforce PasalCase for user-defined JSX components (jsx-pascal-case)
+
+Enforces coding style that user-defined JSX components are defined and referenced in PascalCase.
+
+## Rule Details
+
+The following patterns are considered warnings:
+
+```js
+<testComponent />
+```
+
+```js
+<testComponent>
+  <div />
+</testComponent>
+```
+
+```js
+<test_component />
+```
+
+The following patterns are not considered warnings:
+
+```js
+<TestComponent />
+```
+
+```js
+<TestComponent>
+  <div />
+</TestComponent>
+```
+
+## When Not To Use It
+
+If you are not using JSX.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/index.js b/index.js
index fdd87f7ed8..ab51959e1b 100644
--- a/index.js
+++ b/index.js
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ module.exports = {
     'no-did-update-set-state': require('./lib/rules/no-did-update-set-state'),
     'react-in-jsx-scope': require('./lib/rules/react-in-jsx-scope'),
     'jsx-uses-vars': require('./lib/rules/jsx-uses-vars'),
+    'jsx-pascal-case': require('./lib/rules/jsx-pascal-case'),
     'jsx-no-bind': require('./lib/rules/jsx-no-bind'),
     'jsx-no-undef': require('./lib/rules/jsx-no-undef'),
     'jsx-quotes': require('./lib/rules/jsx-quotes'),
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ module.exports = {
     'no-did-update-set-state': 0,
     'react-in-jsx-scope': 0,
     'jsx-uses-vars': 1,
+    'jsx-pascal-case': 0,
     'jsx-no-bind': 0,
     'jsx-no-undef': 0,
     'jsx-quotes': 0,
diff --git a/lib/rules/jsx-pascal-case.js b/lib/rules/jsx-pascal-case.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c35bf7873c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/rules/jsx-pascal-case.js
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/**
+ * @fileoverview Enforce PasalCase for user-defined JSX components
+ * @author Jake Marsh
+ */
+
+'use strict';
+
+var variableUtil = require('../util/variable');
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Constants
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+var PASCAL_CASE_REGEX = /^[A-Z][a-z]+(?:[A-Z][a-z]+)*$/;
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Rule Definition
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+module.exports = function(context) {
+
+  return {
+    JSXOpeningElement: function(node) {
+      var variables = variableUtil.variablesInScope(context);
+
+      switch (node.name.type) {
+        case 'JSXIdentifier':
+          node = node.name;
+          break;
+        case 'JSXMemberExpression':
+          node = node.name.object;
+          break;
+        case 'JSXNamespacedName':
+          node = node.name.namespace;
+          break;
+        default:
+          break;
+      }
+
+      var isImportedVariable = variableUtil.findVariable(variables, node.name);
+      var isPascalCase = PASCAL_CASE_REGEX.test(node.name);
+
+      if (isImportedVariable && !isPascalCase) {
+        context.report(node, 'Imported JSX component ' + node.name + ' must be in PascalCase');
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+};
diff --git a/tests/lib/rules/jsx-pascal-case.js b/tests/lib/rules/jsx-pascal-case.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..446e34171c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/lib/rules/jsx-pascal-case.js
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/**
+ * @fileoverview Tests for jsx-pascal-case
+ * @author Jake Marsh
+ */
+'use strict';
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Requirements
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+var rule = require('../../../lib/rules/jsx-pascal-case');
+var RuleTester = require('eslint').RuleTester;
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Tests
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+var ruleTester = new RuleTester();
+ruleTester.run('jsx-pascal-case', rule, {
+  valid: [{
+    code: [
+      'var TestComponent;',
+      '<TestComponent />'
+    ].join('\n'),
+    ecmaFeatures: {
+      jsx: true
+    }
+  }, {
+    code: [
+      'var TestComponent;',
+      '<TestComponent>',
+      '  <div />',
+      '</TestComponent>'
+    ].join('\n'),
+    ecmaFeatures: {
+      jsx: true
+    }
+  }],
+
+  invalid: [{
+    code: [
+      'var testComponent;',
+      '<testComponent />'
+    ].join('\n'),
+    ecmaFeatures: {
+      jsx: true
+    },
+    errors: [{message: 'Imported JSX component testComponent must be in PascalCase'}]
+  }, {
+    code: [
+      'var test_component;',
+      '<test_component />'
+    ].join('\n'),
+    ecmaFeatures: {
+      jsx: true
+    },
+    errors: [{message: 'Imported JSX component test_component must be in PascalCase'}]
+  }, {
+    code: [
+      'var testComponent;',
+      '<testComponent>',
+      '  <div />',
+      '</testComponent>'
+    ].join('\n'),
+    ecmaFeatures: {
+      jsx: true
+    },
+    errors: [{message: 'Imported JSX component testComponent must be in PascalCase'}]
+  }]
+});