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back_end.py
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import tweepy
import pandas as pd
def collect_entities(entities, entity, entity_attribute):
collect_list = []
if entity in entities:
for item in entities[entity]:
collect_list.append(item[entity_attribute])
return collect_list
def ratio(num_one, num_two):
if num_two == 0:
return 1
elif num_one == 0:
return 0
else:
answer = round(num_one / num_two, 2)
return answer
def collect(method, api_key, api_key_secret, access_token, access_token_secret, query, max_number, file_location):
auth = tweepy.OAuthHandler(api_key, api_key_secret)
auth.set_access_token(access_token, access_token_secret)
api = tweepy.API(auth, wait_on_rate_limit=True, wait_on_rate_limit_notify=True)
try:
api.verify_credentials()
print('Authentication Successful')
except Exception:
return "Authentication Failed"
if method == 0:
all_attributes = ['id', 'text', 'source', 'lang', 'created_at', 'favourite_count', 'retweet_count',
'in_reply_to_status_id', 'in_reply_to_screen_name', 'in_reply_to_user_id', 'favorited',
'retweeted', 'possibly_sensitive', 'truncated', 'query', 'url', 'user_id', 'user_name',
'user_screen_name', 'user_description', 'user_created_at', 'user_tweets_count',
'user_favorites_count', 'user_followers_count', 'user_friends_count', 'user.listed_count',
'user_location', 'user_lang', 'user_utc_offset', 'user_url', 'user_profile_image_url',
'user_profile_image_url_https', 'user_default_profile_image', 'following_to_followers_ratio',
'tweets_to_following_ratio', 'favorties_to_following_ratio', 'tweets_to_favorites_ratio',
'entities_user_mentions', 'entities_hashtags', 'entities_urls', 'entities_media',
'is_retweet',
'original_tweet_id', 'original_tweet_text', 'original_tweet_source', 'original_tweet_lang',
'original_tweet_created_at', 'original_user_id', 'original_user_name',
'original_user_screen_name', 'original_user_tweet_count', 'original_user_favorites_count',
'original_user_followers_count', 'original_user_following_count',
'original_user_listed_count']
all_tweets = []
print('Collecting Tweets')
max_number = int(max_number)
count = 0
try:
for tweet in tweepy.Cursor(api.search, q=query, tweet_mode='extended').items(max_number):
count += 1
print(count)
frame = []
# Tweet Details
frame.append(tweet.id)
frame.append(tweet.full_text)
frame.append(tweet.source)
frame.append(getattr(tweet, 'lang', ""))
frame.append(tweet.created_at)
frame.append(getattr(tweet, 'favourite_count', ""))
frame.append(tweet.retweet_count)
frame.append(getattr(tweet, 'in_reply_to_status_id', ""))
frame.append(getattr(tweet, 'in_reply_to_screen_name', ""))
frame.append(getattr(tweet, 'in_reply_to_user_id', ""))
frame.append(getattr(tweet, 'favorited', ""))
frame.append(tweet.retweeted)
frame.append(getattr(tweet, 'possibly_sensitive', ""))
frame.append(tweet.truncated)
frame.append(query)
frame.append(f"https://twitter.com/{tweet.user.screen_name}/status/{tweet.id}")
# User Details
frame.append(tweet.user.id)
frame.append(tweet.user.name)
frame.append(tweet.user.screen_name)
frame.append(getattr(getattr(tweet, 'user', None), "description", ""))
frame.append(tweet.user.created_at)
frame.append(tweet.user.statuses_count)
frame.append(tweet.user.favourites_count)
frame.append(tweet.user.followers_count)
frame.append(tweet.user.friends_count)
frame.append(tweet.user.listed_count)
frame.append(getattr(getattr(tweet, 'user', None), "location", ""))
frame.append(tweet.user.lang)
frame.append(tweet.user.utc_offset)
frame.append(getattr(getattr(tweet, 'user', None), "url", ""))
frame.append(tweet.user.profile_image_url)
frame.append(tweet.user.profile_image_url_https)
frame.append(tweet.user.default_profile_image)
# User Metrics Ratios
frame.append(ratio(tweet.user.friends_count, tweet.user.followers_count))
frame.append(ratio(tweet.user.statuses_count, tweet.user.friends_count))
frame.append(ratio(tweet.user.favourites_count, tweet.user.friends_count))
frame.append(ratio(tweet.user.statuses_count, tweet.user.favourites_count))
# tweet entities
frame.append(collect_entities(tweet.entities, 'user_mentions', 'screen_name'))
frame.append(collect_entities(tweet.entities, 'hashtags', 'text'))
frame.append(collect_entities(tweet.entities, 'urls', 'expanded_url'))
frame.append(collect_entities(tweet.entities, 'media', 'media_url'))
if hasattr(tweet, 'retweeted_status'):
tweet_is_retweet = True
frame.append(tweet_is_retweet)
# Retweeted Tweet
frame.append(tweet.retweeted_status.id)
frame.append(tweet.retweeted_status.full_text)
frame.append(tweet.retweeted_status.source)
frame.append(getattr(getattr(tweet, 'retweeted_status', None), "lang", ""))
frame.append(tweet.retweeted_status.created_at)
# Retweeted User
frame.append(tweet.retweeted_status.user.id)
frame.append(tweet.retweeted_status.user.name)
frame.append(tweet.retweeted_status.user.screen_name)
frame.append(tweet.retweeted_status.user.statuses_count)
frame.append(tweet.retweeted_status.user.favourites_count)
frame.append(tweet.retweeted_status.user.followers_count)
frame.append(tweet.retweeted_status.user.friends_count)
frame.append(tweet.retweeted_status.user.listed_count)
else:
tweet_is_retweet = False
frame.append(tweet_is_retweet)
frame.extend(["", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""])
frame = [frame]
all_tweets.extend(frame)
print('Collection Successful')
print('Converting to csv...')
tweets = pd.DataFrame(all_tweets, columns=all_attributes)
path = f'{file_location}/{query}_tweets.csv'
tweets.to_csv(path, index=False)
return f"Successful! stored at {query}_tweets.csv"
except FileNotFoundError:
return "File Location Incorrect"
except Exception as e:
return "Error"
elif method == 2:
try:
print('Collecting Following')
all_following = []
count = 0
pages = tweepy.Cursor(api.friends, screen_name=query, count=200).pages()
for page in pages:
for user in page:
count += 1
print(count)
frame = []
user_screen_name = user.screen_name
user_follower_count = user.followers_count
user_following_count = user.friends_count
frame.append([user_screen_name, user_follower_count, user_following_count])
all_following.extend(frame)
following = pd.DataFrame(all_following, columns=['Screen Name', 'Follower Count', 'Following Count'])
print('Collection Successful')
print('Converting to csv...')
path = f'{file_location}/{query}_following.csv'
following.to_csv(path, index=False)
return f"Successful! stored at {query}_following.csv"
except FileNotFoundError:
return "File Location Incorrect"
except Exception as e:
return "Error"
elif method == 1:
try:
print('Collecting Followers')
all_followers = []
count = 0
pages = tweepy.Cursor(api.followers, screen_name=query, count=200).pages()
for page in pages:
for user in page:
count += 1
print(count)
frame = []
user_screen_name = user.screen_name
user_follower_count = user.followers_count
user_following_count = user.friends_count
frame.append([user_screen_name, user_follower_count, user_following_count])
all_followers.extend(frame)
followers = pd.DataFrame(all_followers, columns=['Screen Name', 'Follower Count', 'Following Count'])
print('Collection Successful')
print('Converting to csv...')
path = f'{file_location}/{query}_followers.csv'
followers.to_csv(path, index=False)
return f"Successful! stored at {query}_followers.csv"
except FileNotFoundError:
return "File Location Incorrect"
except Exception as e:
return "Error"