From 5f0ad943040647d1b4d7c2f6e422b992684731a2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: itchyny <itchyny@cybozu.co.jp>
Date: Sun, 22 Sep 2024 09:44:11 +0900
Subject: [PATCH] add skip/2 as the counterpart to limit/2

---
 docs/content/manual/dev/manual.yml | 14 +++++++++++--
 jq.1.prebuilt                      | 21 +++++++++++++++++---
 src/builtin.jq                     | 10 +++++++---
 tests/jq.test                      | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/man.test                     |  4 ++++
 5 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/content/manual/dev/manual.yml b/docs/content/manual/dev/manual.yml
index c98b3ca259..788bced9b4 100644
--- a/docs/content/manual/dev/manual.yml
+++ b/docs/content/manual/dev/manual.yml
@@ -3037,16 +3037,26 @@ sections:
             input: '[1,2,3]'
             output: ['false']
 
-      - title: "`limit(n; exp)`"
+      - title: "`limit(n; expr)`"
         body: |
 
-          The `limit` function extracts up to `n` outputs from `exp`.
+          The `limit` function extracts up to `n` outputs from `expr`.
 
         examples:
           - program: '[limit(3;.[])]'
             input: '[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]'
             output: ['[0,1,2]']
 
+      - title: "`skip(n; expr)`"
+        body: |
+
+          The `skip` function skips the first `n` outputs from `expr`.
+
+        examples:
+          - program: '[skip(3;.[])]'
+            input: '[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]'
+            output: ['[3,4,5,6,7,8,9]']
+
       - title: "`first(expr)`, `last(expr)`, `nth(n; expr)`"
         body: |
 
diff --git a/jq.1.prebuilt b/jq.1.prebuilt
index 1d1424f68d..b16fb68c7b 100644
--- a/jq.1.prebuilt
+++ b/jq.1.prebuilt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 .
-.TH "JQ" "1" "August 2024" "" ""
+.TH "JQ" "1" "September 2024" "" ""
 .
 .SH "NAME"
 \fBjq\fR \- Command\-line JSON processor
@@ -3435,8 +3435,8 @@ jq \'isempty(\.[])\'
 .
 .IP "" 0
 .
-.SS "limit(n; exp)"
-The \fBlimit\fR function extracts up to \fBn\fR outputs from \fBexp\fR\.
+.SS "limit(n; expr)"
+The \fBlimit\fR function extracts up to \fBn\fR outputs from \fBexpr\fR\.
 .
 .IP "" 4
 .
@@ -3450,6 +3450,21 @@ jq \'[limit(3;\.[])]\'
 .
 .IP "" 0
 .
+.SS "skip(n; expr)"
+The \fBskip\fR function skips the first \fBn\fR outputs from \fBexpr\fR\.
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+jq \'[skip(3;\.[])]\'
+   [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
+=> [3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
 .SS "first(expr), last(expr), nth(n; expr)"
 The \fBfirst(expr)\fR and \fBlast(expr)\fR functions extract the first and last values from \fBexpr\fR, respectively\.
 .
diff --git a/src/builtin.jq b/src/builtin.jq
index aa33cd4b75..7c928c7159 100644
--- a/src/builtin.jq
+++ b/src/builtin.jq
@@ -149,10 +149,14 @@ def until(cond; next):
      def _until:
          if cond then . else (next|_until) end;
      _until;
-def limit($n; exp):
-    if $n > 0 then label $out | foreach exp as $item ($n; .-1; $item, if . <= 0 then break $out else empty end)
+def limit($n; expr):
+    if $n > 0 then label $out | foreach expr as $item ($n; . - 1; $item, if . <= 0 then break $out else empty end)
     elif $n == 0 then empty
-    else exp end;
+    else error("limit doesn't support negative indices") end;
+def skip($n; expr):
+    if $n > 0 then foreach expr as $item ($n; . - 1; if . < 0 then $item else empty end)
+    elif $n == 0 then expr
+    else error("skip doesn't support negative indices") end;
 # range/3, with a `by` expression argument
 def range($init; $upto; $by):
     if $by > 0 then $init|while(. < $upto; . + $by)
diff --git a/tests/jq.test b/tests/jq.test
index 446ee36952..07ce589afb 100644
--- a/tests/jq.test
+++ b/tests/jq.test
@@ -334,6 +334,38 @@ null
 "badness"
 [1]
 
+try limit(-1; error) catch .
+null
+"limit doesn't support negative indices"
+
+[skip(3; .[])]
+[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
+[4,5,6,7,8,9]
+
+[skip(3; .[])]
+[]
+[]
+
+[skip(0; .[])]
+[1,2,3]
+[1,2,3]
+
+[skip(2; .[])]
+[1,2,3]
+[3]
+
+[skip(3; .[])]
+[1,2,3]
+[]
+
+[skip(4; .[])]
+[1,2,3]
+[]
+
+try skip(-1; error) catch .
+null
+"skip doesn't support negative indices"
+
 [first(range(.)), last(range(.))]
 10
 [0,9]
diff --git a/tests/man.test b/tests/man.test
index 6c5eba390a..d32065bbb1 100644
--- a/tests/man.test
+++ b/tests/man.test
@@ -877,6 +877,10 @@ false
 [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
 [0,1,2]
 
+[skip(3;.[])]
+[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
+[3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
+
 [first(range(.)), last(range(.)), nth(./2; range(.))]
 10
 [0,9,5]