-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 13
/
Copy pathblock.c
2643 lines (2266 loc) · 69.8 KB
/
block.c
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
/*
* QEMU System Emulator block driver
*
* Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "config-host.h"
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "monitor.h"
#include "block_int.h"
#include "module.h"
#include "qemu-objects.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_BSD
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#ifndef __DragonFly__
#include <sys/disk.h>
#endif
#endif
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#endif
static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_readv_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_writev_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_flush_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_noop_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
static int bdrv_read_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
static int bdrv_write_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
static QTAILQ_HEAD(, BlockDriverState) bdrv_states =
QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(bdrv_states);
static QLIST_HEAD(, BlockDriver) bdrv_drivers =
QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(bdrv_drivers);
/* The device to use for VM snapshots */
static BlockDriverState *bs_snapshots;
/* If non-zero, use only whitelisted block drivers */
static int use_bdrv_whitelist;
int path_is_absolute(const char *path)
{
const char *p;
#ifdef _WIN32
/* specific case for names like: "\\.\d:" */
if (*path == '/' || *path == '\\')
return 1;
#endif
p = strchr(path, ':');
if (p)
p++;
else
p = path;
#ifdef _WIN32
return (*p == '/' || *p == '\\');
#else
return (*p == '/');
#endif
}
/* if filename is absolute, just copy it to dest. Otherwise, build a
path to it by considering it is relative to base_path. URL are
supported. */
void path_combine(char *dest, int dest_size,
const char *base_path,
const char *filename)
{
const char *p, *p1;
int len;
if (dest_size <= 0)
return;
if (path_is_absolute(filename)) {
pstrcpy(dest, dest_size, filename);
} else {
p = strchr(base_path, ':');
if (p)
p++;
else
p = base_path;
p1 = strrchr(base_path, '/');
#ifdef _WIN32
{
const char *p2;
p2 = strrchr(base_path, '\\');
if (!p1 || p2 > p1)
p1 = p2;
}
#endif
if (p1)
p1++;
else
p1 = base_path;
if (p1 > p)
p = p1;
len = p - base_path;
if (len > dest_size - 1)
len = dest_size - 1;
memcpy(dest, base_path, len);
dest[len] = '\0';
pstrcat(dest, dest_size, filename);
}
}
void bdrv_register(BlockDriver *bdrv)
{
if (!bdrv->bdrv_aio_readv) {
/* add AIO emulation layer */
bdrv->bdrv_aio_readv = bdrv_aio_readv_em;
bdrv->bdrv_aio_writev = bdrv_aio_writev_em;
} else if (!bdrv->bdrv_read) {
/* add synchronous IO emulation layer */
bdrv->bdrv_read = bdrv_read_em;
bdrv->bdrv_write = bdrv_write_em;
}
if (!bdrv->bdrv_aio_flush)
bdrv->bdrv_aio_flush = bdrv_aio_flush_em;
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bdrv_drivers, bdrv, list);
}
/* create a new block device (by default it is empty) */
BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(const char *device_name)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
bs = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(BlockDriverState));
pstrcpy(bs->device_name, sizeof(bs->device_name), device_name);
if (device_name[0] != '\0') {
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bdrv_states, bs, list);
}
return bs;
}
BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name)
{
BlockDriver *drv1;
QLIST_FOREACH(drv1, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
if (!strcmp(drv1->format_name, format_name)) {
return drv1;
}
}
return NULL;
}
static int bdrv_is_whitelisted(BlockDriver *drv)
{
static const char *whitelist[] = {
CONFIG_BDRV_WHITELIST
};
const char **p;
if (!whitelist[0])
return 1; /* no whitelist, anything goes */
for (p = whitelist; *p; p++) {
if (!strcmp(drv->format_name, *p)) {
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
BlockDriver *bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(const char *format_name)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bdrv_find_format(format_name);
return drv && bdrv_is_whitelisted(drv) ? drv : NULL;
}
int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char* filename,
QEMUOptionParameter *options)
{
if (!drv->bdrv_create)
return -ENOTSUP;
return drv->bdrv_create(filename, options);
}
int bdrv_create_file(const char* filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
{
BlockDriver *drv;
drv = bdrv_find_protocol(filename);
if (drv == NULL) {
drv = bdrv_find_format("file");
}
return bdrv_create(drv, filename, options);
}
#ifdef _WIN32
void get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size)
{
char temp_dir[MAX_PATH];
GetTempPath(MAX_PATH, temp_dir);
GetTempFileName(temp_dir, "qem", 0, filename);
}
#else
void get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size)
{
int fd;
const char *tmpdir;
/* XXX: race condition possible */
tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
if (!tmpdir)
tmpdir = "/tmp";
snprintf(filename, size, "%s/vl.XXXXXX", tmpdir);
fd = mkstemp(filename);
close(fd);
}
#endif
#ifdef _WIN32
static int is_windows_drive_prefix(const char *filename)
{
return (((filename[0] >= 'a' && filename[0] <= 'z') ||
(filename[0] >= 'A' && filename[0] <= 'Z')) &&
filename[1] == ':');
}
int is_windows_drive(const char *filename)
{
if (is_windows_drive_prefix(filename) &&
filename[2] == '\0')
return 1;
if (strstart(filename, "\\\\.\\", NULL) ||
strstart(filename, "//./", NULL))
return 1;
return 0;
}
#endif
/*
* Detect host devices. By convention, /dev/cdrom[N] is always
* recognized as a host CDROM.
*/
static BlockDriver *find_hdev_driver(const char *filename)
{
int score_max = 0, score;
BlockDriver *drv = NULL, *d;
QLIST_FOREACH(d, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
if (d->bdrv_probe_device) {
score = d->bdrv_probe_device(filename);
if (score > score_max) {
score_max = score;
drv = d;
}
}
}
return drv;
}
BlockDriver *bdrv_find_protocol(const char *filename)
{
BlockDriver *drv1;
char protocol[128];
int len;
const char *p;
/* TODO Drivers without bdrv_file_open must be specified explicitly */
/*
* XXX(hch): we really should not let host device detection
* override an explicit protocol specification, but moving this
* later breaks access to device names with colons in them.
* Thanks to the brain-dead persistent naming schemes on udev-
* based Linux systems those actually are quite common.
*/
drv1 = find_hdev_driver(filename);
if (drv1) {
return drv1;
}
#ifdef _WIN32
if (is_windows_drive(filename) ||
is_windows_drive_prefix(filename))
return bdrv_find_format("file");
#endif
p = strchr(filename, ':');
if (!p) {
return bdrv_find_format("file");
}
len = p - filename;
if (len > sizeof(protocol) - 1)
len = sizeof(protocol) - 1;
memcpy(protocol, filename, len);
protocol[len] = '\0';
QLIST_FOREACH(drv1, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
if (drv1->protocol_name &&
!strcmp(drv1->protocol_name, protocol)) {
return drv1;
}
}
return NULL;
}
static BlockDriver *find_image_format(const char *filename)
{
int ret, score, score_max;
BlockDriver *drv1, *drv;
uint8_t buf[2048];
BlockDriverState *bs;
ret = bdrv_file_open(&bs, filename, 0);
if (ret < 0)
return NULL;
/* Return the raw BlockDriver * to scsi-generic devices or empty drives */
if (bs->sg || !bdrv_is_inserted(bs)) {
bdrv_delete(bs);
return bdrv_find_format("raw");
}
ret = bdrv_pread(bs, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
bdrv_delete(bs);
if (ret < 0) {
return NULL;
}
score_max = 0;
drv = NULL;
QLIST_FOREACH(drv1, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
if (drv1->bdrv_probe) {
score = drv1->bdrv_probe(buf, ret, filename);
if (score > score_max) {
score_max = score;
drv = drv1;
}
}
}
return drv;
}
/**
* Set the current 'total_sectors' value
*/
static int refresh_total_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t hint)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
/* Do not attempt drv->bdrv_getlength() on scsi-generic devices */
if (bs->sg)
return 0;
/* query actual device if possible, otherwise just trust the hint */
if (drv->bdrv_getlength) {
int64_t length = drv->bdrv_getlength(bs);
if (length < 0) {
return length;
}
hint = length >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
}
bs->total_sectors = hint;
return 0;
}
/*
* Common part for opening disk images and files
*/
static int bdrv_open_common(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename,
int flags, BlockDriver *drv)
{
int ret, open_flags;
assert(drv != NULL);
bs->file = NULL;
bs->total_sectors = 0;
bs->encrypted = 0;
bs->valid_key = 0;
bs->open_flags = flags;
/* buffer_alignment defaulted to 512, drivers can change this value */
bs->buffer_alignment = 512;
pstrcpy(bs->filename, sizeof(bs->filename), filename);
if (use_bdrv_whitelist && !bdrv_is_whitelisted(drv)) {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
bs->drv = drv;
bs->opaque = qemu_mallocz(drv->instance_size);
/*
* Yes, BDRV_O_NOCACHE aka O_DIRECT means we have to present a
* write cache to the guest. We do need the fdatasync to flush
* out transactions for block allocations, and we maybe have a
* volatile write cache in our backing device to deal with.
*/
if (flags & (BDRV_O_CACHE_WB|BDRV_O_NOCACHE))
bs->enable_write_cache = 1;
/*
* Clear flags that are internal to the block layer before opening the
* image.
*/
open_flags = flags & ~(BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING);
/*
* Snapshots should be writeable.
*/
if (bs->is_temporary) {
open_flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
}
/* Open the image, either directly or using a protocol */
if (drv->bdrv_file_open) {
ret = drv->bdrv_file_open(bs, filename, open_flags);
} else {
ret = bdrv_file_open(&bs->file, filename, open_flags);
if (ret >= 0) {
ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, open_flags);
}
}
if (ret < 0) {
goto free_and_fail;
}
bs->keep_read_only = bs->read_only = !(open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR);
ret = refresh_total_sectors(bs, bs->total_sectors);
if (ret < 0) {
goto free_and_fail;
}
#ifndef _WIN32
if (bs->is_temporary) {
unlink(filename);
}
#endif
return 0;
free_and_fail:
if (bs->file) {
bdrv_delete(bs->file);
bs->file = NULL;
}
qemu_free(bs->opaque);
bs->opaque = NULL;
bs->drv = NULL;
return ret;
}
/*
* Opens a file using a protocol (file, host_device, nbd, ...)
*/
int bdrv_file_open(BlockDriverState **pbs, const char *filename, int flags)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
BlockDriver *drv;
int ret;
drv = bdrv_find_protocol(filename);
if (!drv) {
return -ENOENT;
}
bs = bdrv_new("");
ret = bdrv_open_common(bs, filename, flags, drv);
if (ret < 0) {
bdrv_delete(bs);
return ret;
}
bs->growable = 1;
*pbs = bs;
return 0;
}
/*
* Opens a disk image (raw, qcow2, vmdk, ...)
*/
int bdrv_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags,
BlockDriver *drv)
{
int ret;
if (flags & BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT) {
BlockDriverState *bs1;
int64_t total_size;
int is_protocol = 0;
BlockDriver *bdrv_qcow2;
QEMUOptionParameter *options;
char tmp_filename[PATH_MAX];
char backing_filename[PATH_MAX];
/* if snapshot, we create a temporary backing file and open it
instead of opening 'filename' directly */
/* if there is a backing file, use it */
bs1 = bdrv_new("");
ret = bdrv_open(bs1, filename, 0, drv);
if (ret < 0) {
bdrv_delete(bs1);
return ret;
}
total_size = bdrv_getlength(bs1) & BDRV_SECTOR_MASK;
if (bs1->drv && bs1->drv->protocol_name)
is_protocol = 1;
bdrv_delete(bs1);
get_tmp_filename(tmp_filename, sizeof(tmp_filename));
/* Real path is meaningless for protocols */
if (is_protocol)
snprintf(backing_filename, sizeof(backing_filename),
"%s", filename);
else if (!realpath(filename, backing_filename))
return -errno;
bdrv_qcow2 = bdrv_find_format("qcow2");
options = parse_option_parameters("", bdrv_qcow2->create_options, NULL);
set_option_parameter_int(options, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, total_size);
set_option_parameter(options, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE, backing_filename);
if (drv) {
set_option_parameter(options, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT,
drv->format_name);
}
ret = bdrv_create(bdrv_qcow2, tmp_filename, options);
free_option_parameters(options);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
filename = tmp_filename;
drv = bdrv_qcow2;
bs->is_temporary = 1;
}
/* Find the right image format driver */
if (!drv) {
drv = find_image_format(filename);
}
if (!drv) {
ret = -ENOENT;
goto unlink_and_fail;
}
/* Open the image */
ret = bdrv_open_common(bs, filename, flags, drv);
if (ret < 0) {
goto unlink_and_fail;
}
/* If there is a backing file, use it */
if ((flags & BDRV_O_NO_BACKING) == 0 && bs->backing_file[0] != '\0') {
char backing_filename[PATH_MAX];
int back_flags;
BlockDriver *back_drv = NULL;
bs->backing_hd = bdrv_new("");
path_combine(backing_filename, sizeof(backing_filename),
filename, bs->backing_file);
if (bs->backing_format[0] != '\0')
back_drv = bdrv_find_format(bs->backing_format);
/* backing files always opened read-only */
back_flags =
flags & ~(BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING);
ret = bdrv_open(bs->backing_hd, backing_filename, back_flags, back_drv);
if (ret < 0) {
bdrv_close(bs);
return ret;
}
if (bs->is_temporary) {
bs->backing_hd->keep_read_only = !(flags & BDRV_O_RDWR);
} else {
/* base image inherits from "parent" */
bs->backing_hd->keep_read_only = bs->keep_read_only;
}
}
if (!bdrv_key_required(bs)) {
/* call the change callback */
bs->media_changed = 1;
if (bs->change_cb)
bs->change_cb(bs->change_opaque);
}
return 0;
unlink_and_fail:
if (bs->is_temporary) {
unlink(filename);
}
return ret;
}
void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
if (bs->drv) {
if (bs == bs_snapshots) {
bs_snapshots = NULL;
}
if (bs->backing_hd) {
bdrv_delete(bs->backing_hd);
bs->backing_hd = NULL;
}
bs->drv->bdrv_close(bs);
qemu_free(bs->opaque);
#ifdef _WIN32
if (bs->is_temporary) {
unlink(bs->filename);
}
#endif
bs->opaque = NULL;
bs->drv = NULL;
if (bs->file != NULL) {
bdrv_close(bs->file);
}
/* call the change callback */
bs->media_changed = 1;
if (bs->change_cb)
bs->change_cb(bs->change_opaque);
}
}
void bdrv_close_all(void)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) {
bdrv_close(bs);
}
}
void bdrv_delete(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
assert(!bs->peer);
/* remove from list, if necessary */
if (bs->device_name[0] != '\0') {
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&bdrv_states, bs, list);
}
bdrv_close(bs);
if (bs->file != NULL) {
bdrv_delete(bs->file);
}
assert(bs != bs_snapshots);
qemu_free(bs);
}
int bdrv_attach(BlockDriverState *bs, DeviceState *qdev)
{
if (bs->peer) {
return -EBUSY;
}
bs->peer = qdev;
return 0;
}
void bdrv_detach(BlockDriverState *bs, DeviceState *qdev)
{
assert(bs->peer == qdev);
bs->peer = NULL;
}
DeviceState *bdrv_get_attached(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
return bs->peer;
}
/*
* Run consistency checks on an image
*
* Returns 0 if the check could be completed (it doesn't mean that the image is
* free of errors) or -errno when an internal error occured. The results of the
* check are stored in res.
*/
int bdrv_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res)
{
if (bs->drv->bdrv_check == NULL) {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
memset(res, 0, sizeof(*res));
res->corruptions = bs->drv->bdrv_check(bs);
return res->corruptions < 0 ? res->corruptions : 0;
}
/* commit COW file into the raw image */
int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
int64_t i, total_sectors;
int n, j, ro, open_flags;
int ret = 0, rw_ret = 0;
unsigned char sector[BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE];
char filename[1024];
BlockDriverState *bs_rw, *bs_ro;
if (!drv)
return -ENOMEDIUM;
if (!bs->backing_hd) {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
if (bs->backing_hd->keep_read_only) {
return -EACCES;
}
ro = bs->backing_hd->read_only;
strncpy(filename, bs->backing_hd->filename, sizeof(filename));
open_flags = bs->backing_hd->open_flags;
if (ro) {
/* re-open as RW */
bdrv_delete(bs->backing_hd);
bs->backing_hd = NULL;
bs_rw = bdrv_new("");
rw_ret = bdrv_open(bs_rw, filename, open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR, drv);
if (rw_ret < 0) {
bdrv_delete(bs_rw);
/* try to re-open read-only */
bs_ro = bdrv_new("");
ret = bdrv_open(bs_ro, filename, open_flags & ~BDRV_O_RDWR, drv);
if (ret < 0) {
bdrv_delete(bs_ro);
/* drive not functional anymore */
bs->drv = NULL;
return ret;
}
bs->backing_hd = bs_ro;
return rw_ret;
}
bs->backing_hd = bs_rw;
}
total_sectors = bdrv_getlength(bs) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
for (i = 0; i < total_sectors;) {
if (drv->bdrv_is_allocated(bs, i, 65536, &n)) {
for(j = 0; j < n; j++) {
if (bdrv_read(bs, i, sector, 1) != 0) {
ret = -EIO;
goto ro_cleanup;
}
if (bdrv_write(bs->backing_hd, i, sector, 1) != 0) {
ret = -EIO;
goto ro_cleanup;
}
i++;
}
} else {
i += n;
}
}
if (drv->bdrv_make_empty) {
ret = drv->bdrv_make_empty(bs);
bdrv_flush(bs);
}
/*
* Make sure all data we wrote to the backing device is actually
* stable on disk.
*/
if (bs->backing_hd)
bdrv_flush(bs->backing_hd);
ro_cleanup:
if (ro) {
/* re-open as RO */
bdrv_delete(bs->backing_hd);
bs->backing_hd = NULL;
bs_ro = bdrv_new("");
ret = bdrv_open(bs_ro, filename, open_flags & ~BDRV_O_RDWR, drv);
if (ret < 0) {
bdrv_delete(bs_ro);
/* drive not functional anymore */
bs->drv = NULL;
return ret;
}
bs->backing_hd = bs_ro;
bs->backing_hd->keep_read_only = 0;
}
return ret;
}
void bdrv_commit_all(void)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) {
bdrv_commit(bs);
}
}
/*
* Return values:
* 0 - success
* -EINVAL - backing format specified, but no file
* -ENOSPC - can't update the backing file because no space is left in the
* image file header
* -ENOTSUP - format driver doesn't support changing the backing file
*/
int bdrv_change_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs,
const char *backing_file, const char *backing_fmt)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
if (drv->bdrv_change_backing_file != NULL) {
return drv->bdrv_change_backing_file(bs, backing_file, backing_fmt);
} else {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
}
static int bdrv_check_byte_request(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
size_t size)
{
int64_t len;
if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs))
return -ENOMEDIUM;
if (bs->growable)
return 0;
len = bdrv_getlength(bs);
if (offset < 0)
return -EIO;
if ((offset > len) || (len - offset < size))
return -EIO;
return 0;
}
static int bdrv_check_request(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
int nb_sectors)
{
return bdrv_check_byte_request(bs, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
}
/* return < 0 if error. See bdrv_write() for the return codes */
int bdrv_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
if (!drv)
return -ENOMEDIUM;
if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors))
return -EIO;
return drv->bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
}
static void set_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
int nb_sectors, int dirty)
{
int64_t start, end;
unsigned long val, idx, bit;
start = sector_num / BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK;
end = (sector_num + nb_sectors - 1) / BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK;
for (; start <= end; start++) {
idx = start / (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8);
bit = start % (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8);
val = bs->dirty_bitmap[idx];
if (dirty) {
if (!(val & (1 << bit))) {
bs->dirty_count++;
val |= 1 << bit;
}
} else {
if (val & (1 << bit)) {
bs->dirty_count--;
val &= ~(1 << bit);
}
}
bs->dirty_bitmap[idx] = val;
}
}
/* Return < 0 if error. Important errors are:
-EIO generic I/O error (may happen for all errors)
-ENOMEDIUM No media inserted.
-EINVAL Invalid sector number or nb_sectors
-EACCES Trying to write a read-only device
*/
int bdrv_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
if (!bs->drv)
return -ENOMEDIUM;
if (bs->read_only)
return -EACCES;
if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors))
return -EIO;
if (bs->dirty_bitmap) {
set_dirty_bitmap(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, 1);
}
if (bs->wr_highest_sector < sector_num + nb_sectors - 1) {
bs->wr_highest_sector = sector_num + nb_sectors - 1;
}
return drv->bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
}
int bdrv_pread(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
void *buf, int count1)
{
uint8_t tmp_buf[BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE];
int len, nb_sectors, count;
int64_t sector_num;
int ret;
count = count1;
/* first read to align to sector start */
len = (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - offset) & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1);
if (len > count)
len = count;
sector_num = offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
if (len > 0) {
if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1)) < 0)
return ret;
memcpy(buf, tmp_buf + (offset & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)), len);
count -= len;
if (count == 0)
return count1;
sector_num++;
buf += len;
}
/* read the sectors "in place" */
nb_sectors = count >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
if (nb_sectors > 0) {
if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors)) < 0)
return ret;
sector_num += nb_sectors;
len = nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
buf += len;
count -= len;
}
/* add data from the last sector */
if (count > 0) {
if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1)) < 0)
return ret;
memcpy(buf, tmp_buf, count);
}
return count1;