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868 changes: 828 additions & 40 deletions examples/IPython Kernel/Custom Display Logic.ipynb

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763 changes: 763 additions & 0 deletions examples/IPython Kernel/Importing Notebooks.ipynb

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2,009 changes: 1,971 additions & 38 deletions examples/IPython Kernel/Rich Output.ipynb

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359 changes: 359 additions & 0 deletions examples/IPython Kernel/Updating Displays.ipynb
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{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Updatable Displays\n",
"\n",
"Note: This feature requires notebook >= 5.0 or JupyterLab, and \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"IPython 6 implements a new API as part of the Jupyter Protocol version 5.1 for easily updating displays.\n",
"\n",
"When you display something, you can now pass a `display_id` argument to attach an id to that output.\n",
"\n",
"Any future display with the same ID will also update other displays that had the same ID.\n",
"\n",
"`display` with a `display_id` will return a `DisplayHandle`\n",
"object, which gives you easy access to update the output:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 10,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": true
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from IPython.display import display, update_display"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 13,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"'z'"
]
},
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "display_data"
},
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"<DisplayHandle display_id=update-me>"
]
},
"execution_count": 13,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"handle = display('x', display_id='update-me')\n",
"handle"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"When we call `handle.display('y')`, we get a new display of 'y',\n",
"but in addition to that, we updated the previous display."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 14,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"'z'"
]
},
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "display_data"
}
],
"source": [
"handle.display('y')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"We can also *just* update the existing displays,\n",
"without creating a new display:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 15,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": true
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"handle.update('z')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"You don't have to generate display_ids yourself,\n",
"if you specify `display_id=True`, then a unique ID will be assigned:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 16,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"'hello'"
]
},
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "display_data"
},
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"<DisplayHandle display_id=07fc47b2ef652ccb70addeee3eb0981a>"
]
},
"execution_count": 16,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"handle = display(\"hello\", display_id=True)\n",
"handle"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Calling `handle.display(obj)` is the same as calling `display(obj, handle.display_id)`,\n",
"so you don't need to use the handle objects if you don't want to:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 17,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"'z'"
]
},
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "display_data"
}
],
"source": [
"display('x', display_id='here');"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 18,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"'z'"
]
},
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "display_data"
}
],
"source": [
"display('y', display_id='here');"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"And just like `display`, there is now `update_display`,\n",
"which is what `DisplayHandle.update` calls:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 19,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": true
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"update_display('z', display_id='here')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## More detailed example\n",
"\n",
"One of the motivating use cases for this is simple progress bars.\n",
"\n",
"Here is an example ProgressBar using these APIs:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 35,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<progress\n",
" value=10\n",
" max=10\n",
" style=\"width: 60ex\"/>\n",
" 10 / 10\n",
" "
],
"text/plain": [
"[============================================================] 10/10"
]
},
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "display_data"
}
],
"source": [
"import os\n",
"from binascii import hexlify\n",
"\n",
"class ProgressBar(object):\n",
" def __init__(self, capacity):\n",
" self.progress = 0\n",
" self.capacity = capacity\n",
" self.html_width = '60ex'\n",
" self.text_width = 60\n",
" self._display_id = hexlify(os.urandom(8)).decode('ascii')\n",
" \n",
" def __repr__(self):\n",
" fraction = self.progress / self.capacity\n",
" filled = '=' * int(fraction * self.text_width)\n",
" rest = ' ' * (self.text_width - len(filled))\n",
" return '[{}{}] {}/{}'.format(\n",
" filled, rest,\n",
" self.progress, self.capacity,\n",
" )\n",
" \n",
" def _repr_html_(self):\n",
" return \"\"\"<progress\n",
" value={progress}\n",
" max={capacity}\n",
" style=\"width: {width}\"/>\n",
" {progress} / {capacity}\n",
" \"\"\".format(\n",
" progress=self.progress,\n",
" capacity=self.capacity,\n",
" width=self.html_width,\n",
" )\n",
" \n",
" def display(self):\n",
" display(self, display_id=self._display_id)\n",
" \n",
" def update(self):\n",
" update_display(self, display_id=self._display_id)\n",
"\n",
"bar = ProgressBar(10)\n",
"bar.display()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"And the ProgressBar has `.display` and `.update` methods:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 36,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<progress\n",
" value=10\n",
" max=10\n",
" style=\"width: 60ex\"/>\n",
" 10 / 10\n",
" "
],
"text/plain": [
"[============================================================] 10/10"
]
},
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "display_data"
}
],
"source": [
"import time\n",
"\n",
"bar.display()\n",
"\n",
"for i in range(11):\n",
" bar.progress = i\n",
" bar.update()\n",
" time.sleep(0.25)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"We would encourage any updatable-display objects that track their own display_ids to follow-suit with `.display()` and `.update()` or `.update_display()` methods."
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3",
"language": "python",
"name": "python3"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.5.1"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 1
}
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