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| 1 | +/*========================== begin_copyright_notice ============================ |
| 2 | +
|
| 3 | +Copyright (C) 2024 Intel Corporation |
| 4 | +
|
| 5 | +SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT |
| 6 | +
|
| 7 | +============================= end_copyright_notice ===========================*/ |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +#include "MergeAllocas.h" |
| 10 | +#include "Compiler/IGCPassSupport.h" |
| 11 | +#include "common/igc_regkeys.hpp" |
| 12 | +#include "Probe/Assertion.h" |
| 13 | +#include "debug/DebugMacros.hpp" |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +#include "common/LLVMWarningsPush.hpp" |
| 16 | +#include <llvm/ADT/SetOperations.h> |
| 17 | +#include <llvm/ADT/SetVector.h> |
| 18 | +#include <llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h> |
| 19 | +#include <llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h> |
| 20 | +#include <llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h> |
| 21 | +#include <llvm/IR/Constants.h> |
| 22 | +#include <llvm/IR/DataLayout.h> |
| 23 | +#include <llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h> |
| 24 | +#include <llvm/IR/Dominators.h> |
| 25 | +#include <llvm/IR/Function.h> |
| 26 | +#include <llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h> |
| 27 | +#include <llvm/IR/InstIterator.h> |
| 28 | +#include <llvm/IR/Instructions.h> |
| 29 | +#include "common/LLVMWarningsPop.hpp" |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +using namespace llvm; |
| 32 | +using namespace IGC; |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +// Get size of bytes allocated for type including padding. |
| 35 | +static size_t GetByteSize(Type *T, const DataLayout *DL) { |
| 36 | + if (T->isSized()) |
| 37 | + return static_cast<size_t>(DL->getTypeAllocSize(T)); |
| 38 | + return 0; |
| 39 | +} |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +static MergeAllocas::AllocaInfo GetAllocaInfo(AllocaInst *allocaI, |
| 42 | + AllocationLivenessAnalyzer::LivenessData *LD, |
| 43 | + const DataLayout *DL) { |
| 44 | + size_t allocationSize = GetByteSize(allocaI->getAllocatedType(), DL); |
| 45 | + return {{}, |
| 46 | + allocaI, |
| 47 | + LD, |
| 48 | + allocaI->getAddressSpace(), |
| 49 | + allocationSize, |
| 50 | + allocationSize, |
| 51 | + static_cast<size_t>( |
| 52 | + DL->getPrefTypeAlign(allocaI->getAllocatedType()).value()), |
| 53 | + 0}; |
| 54 | +} |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +static size_t GetStartingOffset(size_t startOffset, size_t alignment) { |
| 57 | + size_t remainder = startOffset % alignment; |
| 58 | + if (remainder == 0) { |
| 59 | + return startOffset; |
| 60 | + } |
| 61 | + return startOffset + (alignment - remainder); |
| 62 | +} |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +static bool AddNonOverlappingAlloca(MergeAllocas::AllocaInfo* MergableAlloca, |
| 65 | + MergeAllocas::AllocaInfo* NewAlloca) { |
| 66 | + if (MergableAlloca->addressSpace != NewAlloca->addressSpace) { |
| 67 | + return false; |
| 68 | + } |
| 69 | + if (MergableAlloca->allocationSize < NewAlloca->allocationSize) { |
| 70 | + return false; |
| 71 | + } |
| 72 | + if (MergableAlloca->livenessData->OverlapsWith(*NewAlloca->livenessData)) { |
| 73 | + return false; |
| 74 | + } |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | + if (IGC_IS_FLAG_ENABLED(DisableMergingOfAllocasWithDifferentType)) |
| 77 | + { |
| 78 | + auto* AllocatedType = MergableAlloca->allocaI->getAllocatedType(); |
| 79 | + auto* AllocatedTypeNew = NewAlloca->allocaI->getAllocatedType(); |
| 80 | + bool IsArray = AllocatedType->isArrayTy()? true : false; |
| 81 | + bool IsArrayNew = AllocatedTypeNew->isArrayTy()? true : false; |
| 82 | + bool AreBothArrays = IsArray && IsArrayNew; |
| 83 | + if (AreBothArrays && AllocatedType->getArrayElementType() != AllocatedTypeNew->getArrayElementType()) { |
| 84 | + return false; |
| 85 | + } |
| 86 | + if (!AreBothArrays && AllocatedType != AllocatedTypeNew) { |
| 87 | + return false; |
| 88 | + } |
| 89 | + } |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + // Check if we can merge alloca to one of existing non-overlapping allocas. |
| 92 | + for (auto *NonOverlappingAlloca : MergableAlloca->nonOverlapingAllocas) { |
| 93 | + bool added = AddNonOverlappingAlloca(NonOverlappingAlloca, NewAlloca); |
| 94 | + if (added) { |
| 95 | + return true; |
| 96 | + } |
| 97 | + } |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | + // Check if we have still space in existing alloca to add new alloca |
| 100 | + if (MergableAlloca->remainingSize >= NewAlloca->allocationSize) { |
| 101 | + size_t currentOffset = |
| 102 | + MergableAlloca->allocationSize - MergableAlloca->remainingSize; |
| 103 | + size_t newStartingOffset = |
| 104 | + GetStartingOffset(currentOffset, NewAlloca->alignment); |
| 105 | + size_t sizeWithPadding = |
| 106 | + NewAlloca->allocationSize + (newStartingOffset - currentOffset); |
| 107 | + // When adding alignment in consideration we can't fit new alloca. |
| 108 | + if (sizeWithPadding > MergableAlloca->remainingSize) { |
| 109 | + return false; |
| 110 | + } |
| 111 | + size_t newAllocaOffset = newStartingOffset + MergableAlloca->offset; |
| 112 | + if (newAllocaOffset != 0 && IGC_IS_FLAG_ENABLED(DisableMergingOfMultipleAllocasWithOffset)) { |
| 113 | + return false; |
| 114 | + } |
| 115 | + NewAlloca->offset = newAllocaOffset; |
| 116 | + MergableAlloca->nonOverlapingAllocas.push_back(NewAlloca); |
| 117 | + MergableAlloca->remainingSize -= sizeWithPadding; |
| 118 | + return true; |
| 119 | + } |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | + return false; |
| 122 | +} |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +static void ReplaceAllocas(const MergeAllocas::AllocaInfo &MergableAlloca, Function &F) { |
| 125 | + Instruction *topAlloca = MergableAlloca.allocaI; |
| 126 | + topAlloca->moveBefore(F.getEntryBlock().getFirstNonPHI()); |
| 127 | + topAlloca->setName(VALUE_NAME("MergedAlloca")); |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | + IRBuilder<> Builder(topAlloca->getParent()); |
| 130 | + Instruction *topAllocaBitcast = nullptr; |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | + SmallVector<MergeAllocas::AllocaInfo *> allocasToReplace; |
| 133 | + allocasToReplace.insert(allocasToReplace.end(), |
| 134 | + MergableAlloca.nonOverlapingAllocas.begin(), |
| 135 | + MergableAlloca.nonOverlapingAllocas.end()); |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | + while (!allocasToReplace.empty()) { |
| 138 | + auto *subAlloca = allocasToReplace.pop_back_val(); |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | + auto *subInst = subAlloca->allocaI; |
| 141 | + auto *ReplacementValue = topAlloca; |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | + if (topAlloca->getType() != subInst->getType()) { |
| 144 | + auto *InsertionPoint = |
| 145 | + (topAllocaBitcast != nullptr) ? topAllocaBitcast : topAlloca; |
| 146 | + Builder.SetInsertPoint(InsertionPoint->getNextNode()); |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | + Value *ValueToCast = nullptr; |
| 149 | + // If we have offset from original alloca we need to create GEP |
| 150 | + if (subAlloca->offset != 0) { |
| 151 | + // We can re-use same bitcast |
| 152 | + if (topAllocaBitcast == nullptr) { |
| 153 | + topAllocaBitcast = cast<Instruction>( |
| 154 | + Builder.CreateBitCast(topAlloca, Builder.getInt8PtrTy(topAlloca->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace()))); |
| 155 | + } |
| 156 | + auto *Offset = Builder.getInt32(subAlloca->offset); |
| 157 | + auto *GEP = Builder.CreateGEP(Builder.getInt8Ty(), |
| 158 | + topAllocaBitcast, Offset); |
| 159 | + ValueToCast = GEP; |
| 160 | + } else { |
| 161 | + // If no offset is needed we can directly cast to target type |
| 162 | + ValueToCast = Builder.CreateBitCast(topAlloca, subInst->getType()); |
| 163 | + } |
| 164 | + auto *CastedValue = llvm::cast<Instruction>( |
| 165 | + Builder.CreateBitCast(ValueToCast, subInst->getType())); |
| 166 | + ReplacementValue = CastedValue; |
| 167 | + } |
| 168 | + subInst->replaceAllUsesWith(ReplacementValue); |
| 169 | + subInst->eraseFromParent(); |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | + allocasToReplace.insert(allocasToReplace.end(), |
| 172 | + subAlloca->nonOverlapingAllocas.begin(), |
| 173 | + subAlloca->nonOverlapingAllocas.end()); |
| 174 | + } |
| 175 | +} |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | +bool MergeAllocas::runOnFunction(Function &F) { |
| 178 | + if (skipFunction(F)) { |
| 179 | + return false; |
| 180 | + } |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | + // in the past, the analysis pass used to be responsible for the liveness data objects |
| 183 | + // the pass got deleted as a part of refactor (it was leaking memory anyway), |
| 184 | + // so to avoid changing the logic, we create a backing storage for the liveness data objects |
| 185 | + // we should revisit this at some point to clean it up, but for now |
| 186 | + // we use std::list so it doesn't invalidate the references when inserting |
| 187 | + std::list<LivenessData> storage; |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | + llvm::SmallVector<std::pair<llvm::Instruction*, LivenessData*>> ABLA; |
| 190 | + |
| 191 | + for (auto& I : make_filter_range(instructions(F), [](auto& I) { return isa<AllocaInst>(&I); })) |
| 192 | + { |
| 193 | + storage.push_back(ProcessInstruction(&I)); |
| 194 | + ABLA.push_back(std::make_pair(&I, &storage.back())); |
| 195 | + } |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | + const auto *DataLayout = &F.getParent()->getDataLayout(); |
| 198 | + |
| 199 | + // We group non-overlapping allocas for replacements. |
| 200 | + SmallVector<AllocaInfo *> MergableAllocas; |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | + // First we sort analysis results based on allocation size, from larger to |
| 203 | + // smaller. |
| 204 | + llvm::sort(ABLA, [&](const auto &a, const auto &b) { |
| 205 | + return GetByteSize(cast<AllocaInst>(a.first)->getAllocatedType(), |
| 206 | + DataLayout) > |
| 207 | + GetByteSize(cast<AllocaInst>(b.first)->getAllocatedType(), |
| 208 | + DataLayout); |
| 209 | + }); |
| 210 | + |
| 211 | + // Reserve space for all alloca infos so we can use pointers to them. |
| 212 | + AllAllocasInfos.resize(ABLA.size()); |
| 213 | + size_t currentIndex = 0; |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | + // We iterate over analysis results collecting non-overlapping allocas. |
| 216 | + for (const auto &A : ABLA) { |
| 217 | + const auto &[currI, currLD] = A; |
| 218 | + |
| 219 | + if (skipInstruction(F, *currLD)) |
| 220 | + continue; |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | + AllAllocasInfos[currentIndex] = |
| 223 | + GetAllocaInfo(cast<AllocaInst>(currI), currLD, DataLayout); |
| 224 | + AllocaInfo &AllocaInfo = AllAllocasInfos[currentIndex]; |
| 225 | + currentIndex++; |
| 226 | + |
| 227 | + // We check if the current alloca overlaps with any of the previously added. |
| 228 | + bool added = false; |
| 229 | + for (auto *MergableAlloca : MergableAllocas) { |
| 230 | + if (AllocaInfo.livenessData->OverlapsWith(*MergableAlloca->livenessData)) { |
| 231 | + continue; |
| 232 | + } |
| 233 | + added = AddNonOverlappingAlloca(MergableAlloca, &AllocaInfo); |
| 234 | + if (added) { |
| 235 | + break; |
| 236 | + } |
| 237 | + } |
| 238 | + // Alloca overlaps with all of the current ones so it will be added as new |
| 239 | + // element. |
| 240 | + if (!added && AllocaInfo.allocationSize != 0) { |
| 241 | + MergableAllocas.push_back(&AllocaInfo); |
| 242 | + } |
| 243 | + } |
| 244 | + |
| 245 | + bool changed = false; |
| 246 | + |
| 247 | + // Replace alloca usages |
| 248 | + for (auto *MergableAlloca : MergableAllocas) { |
| 249 | + if (MergableAlloca->nonOverlapingAllocas.empty()) { |
| 250 | + continue; |
| 251 | + } |
| 252 | + changed = true; |
| 253 | + ReplaceAllocas(*MergableAlloca, F); |
| 254 | + } |
| 255 | + |
| 256 | + return changed; |
| 257 | +} |
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