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nrfdfu - Nordic Serial DFU

This is a C implementation of Nordics DFU protocol over Serial and BLE, targeted for embedded systems where running Python-based nrfutil is too heavy-weight.

Dependencies

For Serial and BLE:

For BLE (optional):

Compile on Ubuntu

1.) Install dependencies:

sudo apt install libjson-c-dev zlib1g-dev libsystemd-dev

2.) Download and build libzip from https://libzip.org/

mkdir build
cd build/
cmake ..
make
sudo make install

3.) Download and build blzlib from https://github.com/infsoft-locaware/blzlib for BLE support (optional)

mkdir build
cd build/
cmake ..
make
sudo make install

4.) Build nrfdfu:

mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make

You can use the CMake option BLE_SUPPORT to disable BLE support and the resulting library dependencies:

cmake -S . -B build2 -DBLE_SUPPORT=OFF

Or for Meson:

meson -Dble_support=disabled build

Usage

Usage: nrfdfu serial|ble [options] DFUPKG.zip
Nordic NRF DFU Upgrade with DFUPKG.zip
Options (all):
  -h, --help            Show help
  -v, --verbose=<level> Log level 1 or 2 (-vv)

Options (serial):
  -p, --port <tty>      Serial port (/dev/ttyUSB0)
  -b, --baud <num>      Serial baud rate (115200)
  -c, --cmd <text>      Command to enter DFU mode
  -C, --hexcmd <hex>    Command to enter DFU mode in HEX
  -t, --timeout <num>   Timeout after <num> tries (60)

Options (BLE):
  -a, --addr <mac>      BLE MAC address to connect to
  -t, --atype public|random BLE MAC address type (optional)
  -i, --intf <name>     BT interface name (hci0)

Example:

./build/nrfdfu serial -p /dev/ttyPL2303 -c dfu ~/dfu-update.zip

This is like typing "dfu" on the serial console (this is optional if the device is already in DFU mode) and then the Nordic DFU Upgrade is started over the same serial port.

./build/nrfdfu ble -a 00:11:22:33:44:55 -t random ~/dfu-update.zip

Connect to BLE Device with random address 00:11:22:33:44:55 and start DFU Upgrade procedure.

Use -v or -vv for a more verbose output.

License

This program is licensed under the GPLv3.

Parts of it, the Nordic DFU definitions (nrf_dfu_req_handler.h) and SLIP (slip.c) are copied from the Nordic nRF5 SDK and covered by the 5-Clause Nordic License:

Copyright (c) 2015 - 2019, Nordic Semiconductor ASA

All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

2. Redistributions in binary form, except as embedded into a Nordic
   Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit in a product or a software update for
   such product, must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
   conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
   materials provided with the distribution.

3. Neither the name of Nordic Semiconductor ASA nor the names of its
   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
   software without specific prior written permission.

4. This software, with or without modification, must only be used with a
   Nordic Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit.

5. Any software provided in binary form under this license must not be reverse
   engineered, decompiled, modified and/or disassembled.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

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