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React theme switcher with hooks and preventing the initial flash

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Because Dark Mode is not enough!

A React hook to switch between multiple themes, including dark mode and more! And the best part? No "white flash of death"!

nexjs-demo

Demo

Live Example

Example Repo

Gatsby Plugin 👀

Using Gatsby?, checkout this plugin instead:

https://github.com/infoxicator/gatsby-plugin-theme-switcher

Install

yarn add use-theme-switcher

or

npm i -S use-theme-switcher

Usage with NextJS

Add the ThemeScriptTag to _document.

This script prevents the white flash of death for static rendered sites. It is very important that the script is added just after the opening body tag and before any other content.

You can also pass the name of your default light and dark themes as props. These defaults will be used when visitor come to your site for the first time and will try to match their preference using window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"); and the default light theme if this cannot be determined.

import Document, { Html, Head, Main, NextScript } from 'next/document'
import { ThemeScriptTag } from 'use-theme-switcher';

export default class MyDocument extends Document {
  render() {
    return (
      <Html lang="en">
        <Head>
        </Head>
        <body>
          <ThemeScriptTag defaultDarkTheme="theme-dark" defaultLightTheme="theme-light" />
          <Main />
          <NextScript />
        </body>
      </Html>
    )
  }
}

Add the ThemeProvider to _app.js

import '../styles/index.css'
import { ThemeProvider } from 'use-theme-switcher';

function MyApp({ Component, pageProps }) {
  return <ThemeProvider>
      <Component {...pageProps} />
    </ThemeProvider>
}

export default MyApp

Add your themes

This plugin adds a custom class name to the body element of your site and uses CSS variables to customise your color scheme. Add your themes with the .theme-* format:

.theme-twitter {
  --color-bg-primary: #15202B;
  --color-bg-primary-light: #172D3F;
  --color-bg-accent: #1B91DA; 
  --color-bg-accent-light: #1B91DA; 
  --color-bg-secondary: #657786;
  --color-text-link: #1B91DA;    
  --color-bg-compliment: #112b48;
  --color-bg-default: #192734;
  --color-bg-inverse: #1B91DA;
  --color-text-primary: #fff;
  --color-text-secondary: #f2f2f2;
  --color-text-default: #e9e9e9;
  --color-text-default-soft: #6a6a6a;
  --color-text-inverse: #1B91DA;
  --color-text-inverse-soft: #1B91DA;
}

Switching Themes

To switch themes, use the ThemeContext hook.

import React, { useContext } from "react"
import { ThemeContext } from 'use-theme-switcher';

const { theme, switchTheme } = useContext(ThemeContext);

Add A Theme Switcher Component

You can implement your own theme switcher component but here is a basic example:

import React from "react";

const myThemes = [
    {
        id: "theme-midnightgreen",
        name: "Midnight Green",
    },
    {
        id: "theme-spacegray",
        name: "Space Gray",
    },
    {
        id: "theme-twitter",
        name: "Twitter Dark",
    }
]

const ThemePicker = ({ theme, setTheme }) => {
    if (theme) {
        return (
            <div>
            {myThemes.map((item, index) => {
                const nextTheme = myThemes.length -1 === index ? myThemes[0].id : myThemes[index+1].id;
                
                return item.id === theme ? (
                    <div key={item.id} className={item.id}>
                    <button
                        aria-label={`Theme ${item.name}`}
                        onClick={() => setTheme(nextTheme)}
                    >
                        {item.name}
                    </button>
                    </div>
                ) : null;
                    }
                )}
            </div>
        );
    }
    return null;
};

export default ThemePicker;

ThemeScriptTag Properties

Prop Description
defaultDarkTheme Initial theme name when prefers-color-scheme: dark
defaultLightTheme Initial theme name when preference cannot be determined
themeStorageKey Key to persist the theme name in localStorage. Default = "theme".
minify Minify the injected script using Terser. Default = true.

Custom themeStorageKey

If you want to change the themeStorageKey, ensure the same prop value is passed to both the ThemeScriptTag and the ThemeProvider. Example:

function MyApp({ Component, pageProps }) {
  return <ThemeProvider themeStorageKey='my-custom-key'>
      <Component {...pageProps} />
    </ThemeProvider>
}
export default class MyDocument extends Document {
  render() {
    return (
      <Html lang="en">
        <Head>
        </Head>
        <body>
          <ThemeScriptTag 
            defaultDarkTheme="theme-dark" 
            defaultLightTheme="theme-light" 
            themeStorageKey='my-custom-key'
          />
          <Main />
          <NextScript />
        </body>
      </Html>
    )
  }
}

Credit

This plugin is based on the work and inspired by Sam Larsen-Disney and Josh Comeau

LICENSE

MIT LICENSE

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