fix(inputs.modbus): Avoid overflow when calculating with uint16 addresses

[srebhan]

Summary

When using addresses at the end of the address range, the batch-limitation calculation might overflow the uint16 range. This PR checks the range now before doing the computation to make sure we do not overflow.

Furthermore, users might provide invalid configuration by using an address at the end of the address-range with a too-large data-type in metric and request configuration-styles. This PR also checks this overflow.
Note: The register style is safe as there you explicitly need to specify the addresses.

Checklist

• No AI generated code was used in this PR

Related issues

resolves #15138

[telegraf-tiger]

Download PR build artifacts for linux_amd64.tar.gz, darwin_arm64.tar.gz, and windows_amd64.zip.
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Artifact URLs

DEB	RPM	TAR GZ	ZIP
amd64.deb	aarch64.rpm	darwin_amd64.tar.gz	windows_amd64.zip
arm64.deb	armel.rpm	darwin_arm64.tar.gz	windows_arm64.zip
armel.deb	armv6hl.rpm	freebsd_amd64.tar.gz	windows_i386.zip
armhf.deb	i386.rpm	freebsd_armv7.tar.gz
i386.deb	ppc64le.rpm	freebsd_i386.tar.gz
mips.deb	riscv64.rpm	linux_amd64.tar.gz
mipsel.deb	s390x.rpm	linux_arm64.tar.gz
ppc64el.deb	x86_64.rpm	linux_armel.tar.gz
riscv64.deb		linux_armhf.tar.gz
s390x.deb		linux_i386.tar.gz
		linux_mips.tar.gz
		linux_mipsel.tar.gz
		linux_ppc64le.tar.gz
		linux_riscv64.tar.gz
		linux_s390x.tar.gz

[powersj]

Nice catch