[SPARK-48987][INFRA] Make curl retry 3 times in bin/mvn

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The pr aims to make `curl` retry `3 times` in `bin/mvn`.

### Why are the changes needed?
Avoid the following issues:
https://github.com/panbingkun/spark/actions/runs/10067831390/job/27832101470
<img width="993" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3fa9a59a-82cb-4e99-b9f7-d128f051d340">

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
No.

### How was this patch tested?
Continuous manual observation.

### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?
No.

Closes apache#47465 from panbingkun/SPARK-48987.

Authored-by: panbingkun <panbingkun@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Hyukjin Kwon <gurwls223@apache.org>

Author: panbingkun

build/mvn

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ install_app() {
   local local_checksum="${local_tarball}.${checksum_suffix}"
   local remote_checksum="https://archive.apache.org/dist/${url_path}.${checksum_suffix}"
 
-  local curl_opts="--silent --show-error -L"
+  local curl_opts="--retry 3 --retry-all-errors --silent --show-error -L"
   local wget_opts="--no-verbose"
 
   if [ ! -f "$binary" ]; then