diff --git a/ethereum/eth/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/eth/manager/EthPeer.java b/ethereum/eth/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/eth/manager/EthPeer.java
index 4ea10ef96e5..41db20bb07f 100644
--- a/ethereum/eth/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/eth/manager/EthPeer.java
+++ b/ethereum/eth/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/eth/manager/EthPeer.java
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ public void recordRequestTimeout(final int requestCode) {
         .addArgument(this::getLoggableId)
         .log();
     LOG.trace("Timed out while waiting for response from peer {}", this);
-    reputation.recordRequestTimeout(requestCode).ifPresent(this::disconnect);
+    reputation.recordRequestTimeout(requestCode, this).ifPresent(this::disconnect);
   }
 
   public void recordUselessResponse(final String requestType) {
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ public void recordUselessResponse(final String requestType) {
         .addArgument(requestType)
         .addArgument(this::getLoggableId)
         .log();
-    reputation.recordUselessResponse(System.currentTimeMillis()).ifPresent(this::disconnect);
+    reputation.recordUselessResponse(System.currentTimeMillis(), this).ifPresent(this::disconnect);
   }
 
   public void recordUsefulResponse() {
diff --git a/ethereum/eth/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/eth/manager/PeerReputation.java b/ethereum/eth/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/eth/manager/PeerReputation.java
index 8a1a7b8839f..8f601ed9005 100644
--- a/ethereum/eth/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/eth/manager/PeerReputation.java
+++ b/ethereum/eth/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/eth/manager/PeerReputation.java
@@ -62,13 +62,15 @@ public PeerReputation(final int initialScore, final int maxScore) {
     this.score = initialScore;
   }
 
-  public Optional<DisconnectReason> recordRequestTimeout(final int requestCode) {
+  public Optional<DisconnectReason> recordRequestTimeout(
+      final int requestCode, final EthPeer peer) {
     final int newTimeoutCount = getOrCreateTimeoutCount(requestCode).incrementAndGet();
     if (newTimeoutCount >= TIMEOUT_THRESHOLD) {
       LOG.debug(
-          "Disconnection triggered by {} repeated timeouts for requestCode {}",
+          "Disconnection triggered by {} repeated timeouts for requestCode {} for peer {}",
           newTimeoutCount,
-          requestCode);
+          requestCode,
+          peer.getLoggableId());
       score -= LARGE_ADJUSTMENT;
       return Optional.of(DisconnectReason.TIMEOUT);
     } else {
@@ -89,14 +91,17 @@ public Map<Integer, AtomicInteger> timeoutCounts() {
     return timeoutCountByRequestType;
   }
 
-  public Optional<DisconnectReason> recordUselessResponse(final long timestamp) {
+  public Optional<DisconnectReason> recordUselessResponse(
+      final long timestamp, final EthPeer peer) {
     uselessResponseTimes.add(timestamp);
     while (shouldRemove(uselessResponseTimes.peek(), timestamp)) {
       uselessResponseTimes.poll();
     }
     if (uselessResponseTimes.size() >= USELESS_RESPONSE_THRESHOLD) {
       score -= LARGE_ADJUSTMENT;
-      LOG.debug("Disconnection triggered by exceeding useless response threshold");
+      LOG.debug(
+          "Disconnection triggered by exceeding useless response threshold for peer {}",
+          peer.getLoggableId());
       return Optional.of(DisconnectReason.USELESS_PEER_USELESS_RESPONSES);
     } else {
       score -= SMALL_ADJUSTMENT;
diff --git a/ethereum/eth/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/eth/sync/snapsync/RequestDataStep.java b/ethereum/eth/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/eth/sync/snapsync/RequestDataStep.java
index f11914fd6b0..5fec76994fd 100644
--- a/ethereum/eth/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/eth/sync/snapsync/RequestDataStep.java
+++ b/ethereum/eth/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/eth/sync/snapsync/RequestDataStep.java
@@ -105,6 +105,14 @@ public CompletableFuture<Task<SnapDataRequest>> requestAccount(
                 accountDataRequest.addResponse(
                     worldStateProofProvider, response.accounts(), response.proofs());
               }
+              if (error != null) {
+                LOG.atDebug()
+                    .setMessage("Error handling account download accounts ({} - {}) task: {}")
+                    .addArgument(accountDataRequest.getStartKeyHash())
+                    .addArgument(accountDataRequest.getEndKeyHash())
+                    .addArgument(error)
+                    .log();
+              }
               return requestTask;
             });
   }
@@ -167,6 +175,12 @@ public CompletableFuture<List<Task<SnapDataRequest>>> requestStorage(
                   LOG.error("Error while processing storage range response", e);
                 }
               }
+              if (error != null) {
+                LOG.atDebug()
+                    .setMessage("Error handling storage range request task: {}")
+                    .addArgument(error)
+                    .log();
+              }
               return requestTasks;
             });
   }
@@ -200,6 +214,12 @@ public CompletableFuture<List<Task<SnapDataRequest>>> requestCode(
                   }
                 }
               }
+              if (error != null) {
+                LOG.atDebug()
+                    .setMessage("Error handling code request task: {}")
+                    .addArgument(error)
+                    .log();
+              }
               return requestTasks;
             });
   }
@@ -240,6 +260,12 @@ public CompletableFuture<List<Task<SnapDataRequest>>> requestTrieNodeByPath(
                   }
                 }
               }
+              if (error != null) {
+                LOG.atDebug()
+                    .setMessage("Error handling trie node request task: {}")
+                    .addArgument(error)
+                    .log();
+              }
               return requestTasks;
             });
   }
diff --git a/ethereum/eth/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/eth/transactions/TransactionsMessageSender.java b/ethereum/eth/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/eth/transactions/TransactionsMessageSender.java
index eb0eb538e4b..1173fce69a8 100644
--- a/ethereum/eth/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/eth/transactions/TransactionsMessageSender.java
+++ b/ethereum/eth/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/eth/transactions/TransactionsMessageSender.java
@@ -52,11 +52,13 @@ void sendTransactionsToPeer(final EthPeer peer) {
       LOG.atTrace()
           .setMessage(
               "Sending transactions to peer {} all transactions count {}, "
-                  + "single message transactions {}, single message list {}")
+                  + "single message transactions {}, single message list {}, transactions {}, AgreedCapabilities {}")
           .addArgument(peer)
           .addArgument(allTxToSend::size)
           .addArgument(includedTransactions::size)
           .addArgument(() -> toHashList(includedTransactions))
+          .addArgument(() -> includedTransactions)
+          .addArgument(peer::getAgreedCapabilities)
           .log();
       allTxToSend.removeAll(limitedTransactionsMessages.getIncludedTransactions());
       try {
diff --git a/ethereum/eth/src/test/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/eth/manager/PeerReputationTest.java b/ethereum/eth/src/test/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/eth/manager/PeerReputationTest.java
index 99d94414716..1387461f7f6 100644
--- a/ethereum/eth/src/test/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/eth/manager/PeerReputationTest.java
+++ b/ethereum/eth/src/test/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/eth/manager/PeerReputationTest.java
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 import static org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.p2p.rlpx.wire.messages.DisconnectMessage.DisconnectReason.TIMEOUT;
 import static org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.p2p.rlpx.wire.messages.DisconnectMessage.DisconnectReason.USELESS_PEER_USELESS_RESPONSES;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
 
 import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.eth.messages.EthPV62;
 
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ public class PeerReputationTest {
   private static final int INITIAL_SCORE = 25;
   private static final int MAX_SCORE = 50;
   private final PeerReputation reputation = new PeerReputation(INITIAL_SCORE, MAX_SCORE);
+  private final EthPeer mockEthPeer = mock(EthPeer.class);
 
   @Test
   public void shouldThrowOnInvalidInitialScore() {
@@ -37,7 +39,8 @@ public void shouldThrowOnInvalidInitialScore() {
   @Test
   public void shouldOnlyDisconnectWhenTimeoutLimitReached() {
     sendRequestTimeouts(EthPV62.GET_BLOCK_HEADERS, PeerReputation.TIMEOUT_THRESHOLD - 1);
-    assertThat(reputation.recordRequestTimeout(EthPV62.GET_BLOCK_HEADERS)).contains(TIMEOUT);
+    assertThat(reputation.recordRequestTimeout(EthPV62.GET_BLOCK_HEADERS, mockEthPeer))
+        .contains(TIMEOUT);
   }
 
   @Test
@@ -45,8 +48,10 @@ public void shouldTrackTimeoutsSeparatelyForDifferentRequestTypes() {
     sendRequestTimeouts(EthPV62.GET_BLOCK_HEADERS, PeerReputation.TIMEOUT_THRESHOLD - 1);
     sendRequestTimeouts(EthPV62.GET_BLOCK_BODIES, PeerReputation.TIMEOUT_THRESHOLD - 1);
 
-    assertThat(reputation.recordRequestTimeout(EthPV62.GET_BLOCK_HEADERS)).contains(TIMEOUT);
-    assertThat(reputation.recordRequestTimeout(EthPV62.GET_BLOCK_BODIES)).contains(TIMEOUT);
+    assertThat(reputation.recordRequestTimeout(EthPV62.GET_BLOCK_HEADERS, mockEthPeer))
+        .contains(TIMEOUT);
+    assertThat(reputation.recordRequestTimeout(EthPV62.GET_BLOCK_BODIES, mockEthPeer))
+        .contains(TIMEOUT);
   }
 
   @Test
@@ -55,14 +60,16 @@ public void shouldResetTimeoutCountForRequestType() {
     sendRequestTimeouts(EthPV62.GET_BLOCK_BODIES, PeerReputation.TIMEOUT_THRESHOLD - 1);
 
     reputation.resetTimeoutCount(EthPV62.GET_BLOCK_HEADERS);
-    assertThat(reputation.recordRequestTimeout(EthPV62.GET_BLOCK_HEADERS)).isEmpty();
-    assertThat(reputation.recordRequestTimeout(EthPV62.GET_BLOCK_BODIES)).contains(TIMEOUT);
+    assertThat(reputation.recordRequestTimeout(EthPV62.GET_BLOCK_HEADERS, mockEthPeer)).isEmpty();
+    assertThat(reputation.recordRequestTimeout(EthPV62.GET_BLOCK_BODIES, mockEthPeer))
+        .contains(TIMEOUT);
   }
 
   @Test
   public void shouldOnlyDisconnectWhenEmptyResponseThresholdReached() {
     sendUselessResponses(1001, PeerReputation.USELESS_RESPONSE_THRESHOLD - 1);
-    assertThat(reputation.recordUselessResponse(1005)).contains(USELESS_PEER_USELESS_RESPONSES);
+    assertThat(reputation.recordUselessResponse(1005, mockEthPeer))
+        .contains(USELESS_PEER_USELESS_RESPONSES);
   }
 
   @Test
@@ -73,7 +80,7 @@ public void shouldDiscardEmptyResponseRecordsAfterTimeWindowElapses() {
     // But then the next empty response doesn't come in until after the window expires on the first
     assertThat(
             reputation.recordUselessResponse(
-                1001 + PeerReputation.USELESS_RESPONSE_WINDOW_IN_MILLIS + 1))
+                1001 + PeerReputation.USELESS_RESPONSE_WINDOW_IN_MILLIS + 1, mockEthPeer))
         .isEmpty();
   }
 
@@ -93,13 +100,13 @@ public void shouldNotIncreaseScoreOverMax() {
 
   private void sendRequestTimeouts(final int requestType, final int repeatCount) {
     for (int i = 0; i < repeatCount; i++) {
-      assertThat(reputation.recordRequestTimeout(requestType)).isEmpty();
+      assertThat(reputation.recordRequestTimeout(requestType, mockEthPeer)).isEmpty();
     }
   }
 
   private void sendUselessResponses(final long timestamp, final int repeatCount) {
     for (int i = 0; i < repeatCount; i++) {
-      assertThat(reputation.recordUselessResponse(timestamp + i)).isEmpty();
+      assertThat(reputation.recordUselessResponse(timestamp + i, mockEthPeer)).isEmpty();
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/collections/undo/UndoMap.java b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/collections/undo/UndoMap.java
index 8b5da7c98f2..89359ac796c 100644
--- a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/collections/undo/UndoMap.java
+++ b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/collections/undo/UndoMap.java
@@ -31,7 +31,8 @@
  * increases the global mark, so a mark set in once collection is usable across all
  * UndoableCollection instances.
  *
- * @param <V> The type of the collection.
+ * @param <K> The type of the keys maintained by this map.
+ * @param <V> The type of mapped values.
  */
 public class UndoMap<K, V> implements Map<K, V>, Undoable {
 
diff --git a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/collections/undo/UndoNavigableMap.java b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/collections/undo/UndoNavigableMap.java
index 1378a9d5dbc..fb268d43f8b 100644
--- a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/collections/undo/UndoNavigableMap.java
+++ b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/collections/undo/UndoNavigableMap.java
@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@
  * increases the global mark, so a mark set in once collection is usable across all
  * UndoableCollection instances.
  *
- * @param <V> The type of the collection.
+ * @param <K> The type of the keys maintained by this map.
+ * @param <V> The type of mapped values.
  */
 public class UndoNavigableMap<K, V> extends UndoMap<K, V> implements NavigableMap<K, V> {
 
diff --git a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/collections/undo/UndoTable.java b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/collections/undo/UndoTable.java
index 327cf9819d0..967cd14f7a3 100644
--- a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/collections/undo/UndoTable.java
+++ b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/collections/undo/UndoTable.java
@@ -34,7 +34,9 @@
  * increases the global mark, so a mark set in once collection is usable across all
  * UndoableCollection instances.
  *
- * @param <V> The type of the collection.
+ * @param <R> the type of the table row keys
+ * @param <C> the type of the table column keys
+ * @param <V> the type of the mapped values
  */
 public class UndoTable<R, C, V> implements Table<R, C, V>, Undoable {
 
diff --git a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/ClassicEVMs.java b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/ClassicEVMs.java
index 97cd40dfd5c..7cd02bbf65a 100644
--- a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/ClassicEVMs.java
+++ b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/ClassicEVMs.java
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@
 
 /** Provides EVMs supporting the appropriate operations for ETC network upgrades. */
 public class ClassicEVMs {
+  /** Default constructor. */
+  private ClassicEVMs() {}
 
   /**
    * spiral evm.
diff --git a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/contractvalidation/PrefixCodeRule.java b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/contractvalidation/PrefixCodeRule.java
index d6be76d599a..b596786bacf 100644
--- a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/contractvalidation/PrefixCodeRule.java
+++ b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/contractvalidation/PrefixCodeRule.java
@@ -30,6 +30,9 @@ public class PrefixCodeRule implements ContractValidationRule {
 
   private static final byte FORMAT_RESERVED = (byte) 0xEF;
 
+  /** Default constructor. */
+  public PrefixCodeRule() {}
+
   @Override
   // As per https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3541
   public Optional<ExceptionalHaltReason> validate(
diff --git a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/fluent/SimpleBlockValues.java b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/fluent/SimpleBlockValues.java
index e4d44b86042..edd4f174807 100644
--- a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/fluent/SimpleBlockValues.java
+++ b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/fluent/SimpleBlockValues.java
@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@ public class SimpleBlockValues implements BlockValues {
   long timestamp = 1;
   long gasLimit = Long.MAX_VALUE;
 
+  /** Default constructor. */
+  public SimpleBlockValues() {}
+
   @Override
   public Bytes getDifficultyBytes() {
     return difficultyBytes;
diff --git a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/frame/MessageFrame.java b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/frame/MessageFrame.java
index 8673640d0fc..36a84e4ba4e 100644
--- a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/frame/MessageFrame.java
+++ b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/frame/MessageFrame.java
@@ -1428,6 +1428,9 @@ public static class Builder {
 
     private Optional<List<VersionedHash>> versionedHashes = Optional.empty();
 
+    /** Instantiates a new Builder. */
+    public Builder() {}
+
     /**
      * The "parent" message frame. When present some fields will be populated from the parent and
      * ignored if passed in via builder
diff --git a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/frame/TxValues.java b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/frame/TxValues.java
index 5089dc607a9..4ab416d6e2c 100644
--- a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/frame/TxValues.java
+++ b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/frame/TxValues.java
@@ -33,6 +33,22 @@
  * Transaction Values used by various EVM Opcodes. These are the values that either do not change or
  * the backing stores whose changes transcend message frames and are not part of state, such as
  * transient storage and address warming.
+ *
+ * @param blockHashLookup The block hash lookup function
+ * @param maxStackSize The maximum stack size
+ * @param warmedUpAddresses The warmed up addresses
+ * @param warmedUpStorage The warmed up storage
+ * @param originator The originator address
+ * @param gasPrice The gas price
+ * @param blobGasPrice The blob gas price
+ * @param blockValues The block values
+ * @param messageFrameStack The message frame stack
+ * @param miningBeneficiary The mining beneficiary address
+ * @param versionedHashes The optional list of versioned hashes
+ * @param transientStorage The transient storage
+ * @param creates The set of addresses that creates
+ * @param selfDestructs The set of addresses that self-destructs
+ * @param gasRefunds The gas refunds
  */
 public record TxValues(
     Function<Long, Hash> blockHashLookup,
diff --git a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/gascalculator/ByzantiumGasCalculator.java b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/gascalculator/ByzantiumGasCalculator.java
index bc17bdf81d1..55f113943ed 100644
--- a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/gascalculator/ByzantiumGasCalculator.java
+++ b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/gascalculator/ByzantiumGasCalculator.java
@@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ public class ByzantiumGasCalculator extends SpuriousDragonGasCalculator {
   /** The constant MAX_FIRST_EXPONENT_BYTES. */
   public static final int MAX_FIRST_EXPONENT_BYTES = 32;
 
+  /** Default constructor. */
+  public ByzantiumGasCalculator() {}
+
   @Override
   public long modExpGasCost(final Bytes input) {
     final long baseLength = BigIntegerModularExponentiationPrecompiledContract.baseLength(input);
diff --git a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/gascalculator/ConstantinopleGasCalculator.java b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/gascalculator/ConstantinopleGasCalculator.java
index c252d7ed433..759847aba92 100644
--- a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/gascalculator/ConstantinopleGasCalculator.java
+++ b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/gascalculator/ConstantinopleGasCalculator.java
@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ public class ConstantinopleGasCalculator extends ByzantiumGasCalculator {
 
   private static final long EXTCODE_HASH_COST = 400L;
 
+  /** Default constructor. */
+  public ConstantinopleGasCalculator() {}
+
   /**
    * Returns the amount of gas the CREATE2 operation will consume.
    *
diff --git a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/gascalculator/DieHardGasCalculator.java b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/gascalculator/DieHardGasCalculator.java
index 4dfc52a7982..4cff31490e6 100644
--- a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/gascalculator/DieHardGasCalculator.java
+++ b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/gascalculator/DieHardGasCalculator.java
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@
 public class DieHardGasCalculator extends TangerineWhistleGasCalculator {
   private static final long EXP_OPERATION_BYTE_GAS_COST = 50L;
 
+  /** Default constructor. */
+  public DieHardGasCalculator() {}
+
   @Override
   protected long expOperationByteGasCost() {
     return EXP_OPERATION_BYTE_GAS_COST;
diff --git a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/gascalculator/FrontierGasCalculator.java b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/gascalculator/FrontierGasCalculator.java
index 09ea7c29e18..616acd1eb8c 100644
--- a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/gascalculator/FrontierGasCalculator.java
+++ b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/gascalculator/FrontierGasCalculator.java
@@ -120,6 +120,9 @@ public class FrontierGasCalculator implements GasCalculator {
 
   private static final long SELF_DESTRUCT_REFUND_AMOUNT = 24_000L;
 
+  /** Default constructor. */
+  public FrontierGasCalculator() {}
+
   @Override
   public long transactionIntrinsicGasCost(final Bytes payload, final boolean isContractCreate) {
     int zeros = 0;
diff --git a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/gascalculator/HomesteadGasCalculator.java b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/gascalculator/HomesteadGasCalculator.java
index d3c8d30abf4..d0268f58eba 100644
--- a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/gascalculator/HomesteadGasCalculator.java
+++ b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/gascalculator/HomesteadGasCalculator.java
@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ public class HomesteadGasCalculator extends FrontierGasCalculator {
 
   private static final long TX_CREATE_EXTRA = 32_000L;
 
+  /** Default constructor. */
+  public HomesteadGasCalculator() {}
+
   @Override
   protected long txCreateExtraGasCost() {
     return TX_CREATE_EXTRA;
diff --git a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/gascalculator/IstanbulGasCalculator.java b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/gascalculator/IstanbulGasCalculator.java
index 62fb0db4aa2..a997f7fe16e 100644
--- a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/gascalculator/IstanbulGasCalculator.java
+++ b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/gascalculator/IstanbulGasCalculator.java
@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@ public class IstanbulGasCalculator extends PetersburgGasCalculator {
   private static final long SSTORE_RESET_GAS_LESS_SLOAD_GAS = SSTORE_RESET_GAS - SLOAD_GAS;
   private static final long NEGATIVE_SSTORE_CLEARS_SCHEDULE = -SSTORE_CLEARS_SCHEDULE;
 
+  /** Default constructor. */
+  public IstanbulGasCalculator() {}
+
   @Override
   public long transactionIntrinsicGasCost(final Bytes payload, final boolean isContractCreation) {
     int zeros = 0;
diff --git a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/gascalculator/PetersburgGasCalculator.java b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/gascalculator/PetersburgGasCalculator.java
index 62f43e82573..e499e7be480 100644
--- a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/gascalculator/PetersburgGasCalculator.java
+++ b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/gascalculator/PetersburgGasCalculator.java
@@ -35,6 +35,9 @@ public class PetersburgGasCalculator extends ConstantinopleGasCalculator {
   /** Same as {#link {@link FrontierGasCalculator#STORAGE_RESET_REFUND_AMOUNT} */
   private static final long STORAGE_RESET_REFUND_AMOUNT = 15_000L;
 
+  /** Default constructor. */
+  public PetersburgGasCalculator() {}
+
   /**
    * Same as {#link {@link FrontierGasCalculator#calculateStorageCost(UInt256, Supplier, Supplier)}
    */
diff --git a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/gascalculator/SpuriousDragonGasCalculator.java b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/gascalculator/SpuriousDragonGasCalculator.java
index 7f3c18fb85a..f8e20c9c078 100644
--- a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/gascalculator/SpuriousDragonGasCalculator.java
+++ b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/gascalculator/SpuriousDragonGasCalculator.java
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ public class SpuriousDragonGasCalculator extends TangerineWhistleGasCalculator {
 
   private static final long EXP_OPERATION_BYTE_GAS_COST = 50L;
 
+  /** Default constructor. */
+  public SpuriousDragonGasCalculator() {}
+
   @Override
   public long callOperationGasCost(
       final MessageFrame frame,
diff --git a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/gascalculator/TangerineWhistleGasCalculator.java b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/gascalculator/TangerineWhistleGasCalculator.java
index 997c01a60fa..cdcab74d38c 100644
--- a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/gascalculator/TangerineWhistleGasCalculator.java
+++ b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/gascalculator/TangerineWhistleGasCalculator.java
@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ public class TangerineWhistleGasCalculator extends HomesteadGasCalculator {
 
   private static final long SLOAD_OPERATION_GAS_COST = 200L;
 
+  /** Default constructor. */
+  public TangerineWhistleGasCalculator() {}
+
   @Override
   public long getBalanceOperationGasCost() {
     return BALANCE_OPERATION_GAS_COST;
diff --git a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/internal/EvmConfiguration.java b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/internal/EvmConfiguration.java
index 0a1c7a9c6ba..1264076537b 100644
--- a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/internal/EvmConfiguration.java
+++ b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/internal/EvmConfiguration.java
@@ -14,7 +14,12 @@
  */
 package org.hyperledger.besu.evm.internal;
 
-/** The Evm configuration. */
+/**
+ * The type Evm configuration.
+ *
+ * @param jumpDestCacheWeightKB the jump destination cache weight in kb
+ * @param worldUpdaterMode the world updater mode
+ */
 public record EvmConfiguration(long jumpDestCacheWeightKB, WorldUpdaterMode worldUpdaterMode) {
 
   /** How should the world state update be handled within transactions? */
diff --git a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/internal/OverflowException.java b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/internal/OverflowException.java
index 9b2b8228b82..0621bbc3244 100644
--- a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/internal/OverflowException.java
+++ b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/internal/OverflowException.java
@@ -21,6 +21,9 @@
  */
 public class OverflowException extends RuntimeException {
 
+  /** Default constructor. */
+  public OverflowException() {}
+
   /**
    * Overload the stack trace fill in so no stack is filled in. This is done for performance reasons
    * as this exception signals an expected corner case not a debuggable failure.
diff --git a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/internal/UnderflowException.java b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/internal/UnderflowException.java
index 97fe4ad0c2c..9f102690e8d 100644
--- a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/internal/UnderflowException.java
+++ b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/internal/UnderflowException.java
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
  * failure but instead an expected edge case the EVM should handle.
  */
 public class UnderflowException extends RuntimeException {
+  /** Default constructor. */
+  public UnderflowException() {}
 
   /**
    * Overload the stack trace fill in so no stack is filled in. This is done for performance reasons
diff --git a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/precompile/KZGPointEvalPrecompiledContract.java b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/precompile/KZGPointEvalPrecompiledContract.java
index b88f614c440..2428da2dc2a 100644
--- a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/precompile/KZGPointEvalPrecompiledContract.java
+++ b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/precompile/KZGPointEvalPrecompiledContract.java
@@ -89,6 +89,9 @@ public static void tearDown() {
     loaded.set(false);
   }
 
+  /** Default constructor. */
+  public KZGPointEvalPrecompiledContract() {}
+
   @Override
   public String getName() {
     return "KZGPointEval";
diff --git a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/tracing/AccessListOperationTracer.java b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/tracing/AccessListOperationTracer.java
index bce1f3c4da9..20b2db47cb3 100644
--- a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/tracing/AccessListOperationTracer.java
+++ b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/tracing/AccessListOperationTracer.java
@@ -30,6 +30,11 @@ public class AccessListOperationTracer extends EstimateGasOperationTracer {
 
   private Table<Address, Bytes32, Boolean> warmedUpStorage;
 
+  /** Default constructor. */
+  private AccessListOperationTracer() {
+    super();
+  }
+
   @Override
   public void tracePostExecution(final MessageFrame frame, final OperationResult operationResult) {
     super.tracePostExecution(frame, operationResult);
diff --git a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/tracing/EstimateGasOperationTracer.java b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/tracing/EstimateGasOperationTracer.java
index c7b11620311..ede5c1e338b 100644
--- a/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/tracing/EstimateGasOperationTracer.java
+++ b/evm/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/evm/tracing/EstimateGasOperationTracer.java
@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ public class EstimateGasOperationTracer implements OperationTracer {
 
   private long sStoreStipendNeeded = 0L;
 
+  /** Default constructor. */
+  public EstimateGasOperationTracer() {}
+
   @Override
   public void tracePostExecution(final MessageFrame frame, final OperationResult operationResult) {
     if (frame.getCurrentOperation() instanceof SStoreOperation sStoreOperation
diff --git a/metrics/core/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/metrics/MetricCategoryRegistryImpl.java b/metrics/core/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/metrics/MetricCategoryRegistryImpl.java
index 14699e7ff32..b0a31793bcc 100644
--- a/metrics/core/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/metrics/MetricCategoryRegistryImpl.java
+++ b/metrics/core/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/metrics/MetricCategoryRegistryImpl.java
@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ public class MetricCategoryRegistryImpl implements MetricCategoryRegistry {
 
   private final List<MetricCategory> metricCategories = new ArrayList<>();
 
+  /** Default constructor */
+  public MetricCategoryRegistryImpl() {}
+
   /**
    * Gets metric categories.
    *
diff --git a/metrics/core/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/metrics/MetricsConfigurationModule.java b/metrics/core/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/metrics/MetricsConfigurationModule.java
index 8a197403179..3559958abae 100644
--- a/metrics/core/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/metrics/MetricsConfigurationModule.java
+++ b/metrics/core/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/metrics/MetricsConfigurationModule.java
@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@
 /** Dagger module for providing the {@link MetricsConfiguration} instance. */
 @Module
 public class MetricsConfigurationModule {
+  /** Default constructor */
+  public MetricsConfigurationModule() {}
+
   @Provides
   @Singleton
   MetricsConfiguration provideMetricsConfiguration() {
diff --git a/metrics/core/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/metrics/MetricsSystemModule.java b/metrics/core/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/metrics/MetricsSystemModule.java
index 95b861feaa7..044085ef426 100644
--- a/metrics/core/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/metrics/MetricsSystemModule.java
+++ b/metrics/core/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/metrics/MetricsSystemModule.java
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@
  */
 @Module
 public class MetricsSystemModule {
+  /** Default constructor */
+  public MetricsSystemModule() {}
 
   @Provides
   @Singleton
diff --git a/metrics/core/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/metrics/noop/NoOpMetricsSystem.java b/metrics/core/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/metrics/noop/NoOpMetricsSystem.java
index adb91ed8873..2b3db497b35 100644
--- a/metrics/core/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/metrics/noop/NoOpMetricsSystem.java
+++ b/metrics/core/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/metrics/noop/NoOpMetricsSystem.java
@@ -73,6 +73,9 @@ public class NoOpMetricsSystem implements ObservableMetricsSystem {
   public static final LabelledGauge NO_OP_LABELLED_3_GAUGE =
       new LabelledGaugeNoOpMetric(3, NO_OP_GAUGE);
 
+  /** Default constructor */
+  public NoOpMetricsSystem() {}
+
   @Override
   public LabelledMetric<Counter> createLabelledCounter(
       final MetricCategory category,
diff --git a/metrics/core/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/metrics/noop/NoOpValueCollector.java b/metrics/core/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/metrics/noop/NoOpValueCollector.java
index 42884a92ff6..144e7f3187c 100644
--- a/metrics/core/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/metrics/noop/NoOpValueCollector.java
+++ b/metrics/core/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/metrics/noop/NoOpValueCollector.java
@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@
 public class NoOpValueCollector implements LabelledGauge {
   private final List<String> labelValuesCreated = new ArrayList<>();
 
+  /** Default constructor */
+  public NoOpValueCollector() {}
+
   @Override
   public synchronized void labels(final DoubleSupplier valueSupplier, final String... labelValues) {
     final String labelValuesString = String.join(",", labelValues);
diff --git a/metrics/rocksdb/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/metrics/rocksdb/RocksDBStats.java b/metrics/rocksdb/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/metrics/rocksdb/RocksDBStats.java
index e919364d420..edb837985dd 100644
--- a/metrics/rocksdb/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/metrics/rocksdb/RocksDBStats.java
+++ b/metrics/rocksdb/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/metrics/rocksdb/RocksDBStats.java
@@ -164,6 +164,9 @@ public class RocksDBStats {
     HistogramType.READ_NUM_MERGE_OPERANDS,
   };
 
+  /** Default constructor */
+  private RocksDBStats() {}
+
   /**
    * Register rocks db metrics.
    *
diff --git a/nat/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/nat/docker/DockerDetector.java b/nat/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/nat/docker/DockerDetector.java
index 4ac6656573c..1188759f630 100644
--- a/nat/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/nat/docker/DockerDetector.java
+++ b/nat/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/nat/docker/DockerDetector.java
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
 
 /** The Docker detector. */
 public class DockerDetector implements NatMethodDetector {
+  /** Default constructor */
+  public DockerDetector() {}
 
   @Override
   public Optional<NatMethod> detect() {
diff --git a/nat/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/nat/docker/HostBasedIpDetector.java b/nat/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/nat/docker/HostBasedIpDetector.java
index 42b2019e29e..c5a5b6c4419 100644
--- a/nat/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/nat/docker/HostBasedIpDetector.java
+++ b/nat/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/nat/docker/HostBasedIpDetector.java
@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ public class HostBasedIpDetector implements IpDetector {
 
   private static final String HOSTNAME = "HOST_IP";
 
+  /** Default constructor */
+  public HostBasedIpDetector() {}
+
   @Override
   @SuppressWarnings("AddressSelection")
   public Optional<String> detectAdvertisedIp() {
diff --git a/nat/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/nat/kubernetes/KubernetesDetector.java b/nat/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/nat/kubernetes/KubernetesDetector.java
index 755f52b9e23..8165a0c3c8b 100644
--- a/nat/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/nat/kubernetes/KubernetesDetector.java
+++ b/nat/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/nat/kubernetes/KubernetesDetector.java
@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@ public class KubernetesDetector implements NatMethodDetector {
       Optional.ofNullable(System.getenv("KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST"));
   private static final Path KUBERNETES_WATERMARK_FILE = Paths.get("var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io");
 
+  /** Default constructor */
+  public KubernetesDetector() {}
+
   @Override
   public Optional<NatMethod> detect() {
     return KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST
diff --git a/pki/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/pki/crl/CRLUtil.java b/pki/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/pki/crl/CRLUtil.java
index a298736b4ad..17d3ecea765 100644
--- a/pki/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/pki/crl/CRLUtil.java
+++ b/pki/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/pki/crl/CRLUtil.java
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
 
 /** The CRL util. */
 public class CRLUtil {
+  /** Default constructor */
+  private CRLUtil() {}
 
   /**
    * Load CRLs cert store.
diff --git a/plugins/rocksdb/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/plugin/services/storage/rocksdb/configuration/RocksDBConfigurationBuilder.java b/plugins/rocksdb/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/plugin/services/storage/rocksdb/configuration/RocksDBConfigurationBuilder.java
index 4ca88a5e1d0..8e98b6cdac5 100644
--- a/plugins/rocksdb/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/plugin/services/storage/rocksdb/configuration/RocksDBConfigurationBuilder.java
+++ b/plugins/rocksdb/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/plugin/services/storage/rocksdb/configuration/RocksDBConfigurationBuilder.java
@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ public class RocksDBConfigurationBuilder {
   private int backgroundThreadCount = DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_THREAD_COUNT;
   private boolean isHighSpec = DEFAULT_IS_HIGH_SPEC;
 
+  /** Instantiates a new Rocks db configuration builder. */
+  public RocksDBConfigurationBuilder() {}
+
   /**
    * Database dir.
    *
diff --git a/services/kvstore/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/services/kvstore/InMemoryStoragePlugin.java b/services/kvstore/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/services/kvstore/InMemoryStoragePlugin.java
index 648de893ff4..6783a82c1c4 100644
--- a/services/kvstore/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/services/kvstore/InMemoryStoragePlugin.java
+++ b/services/kvstore/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/services/kvstore/InMemoryStoragePlugin.java
@@ -40,6 +40,9 @@ public class InMemoryStoragePlugin implements BesuPlugin {
   private InMemoryKeyValueStorageFactory factory;
   private InMemoryKeyValueStorageFactory privacyFactory;
 
+  /** Default constructor */
+  public InMemoryStoragePlugin() {}
+
   @Override
   public void register(final BesuContext context) {
     LOG.debug("Registering plugin");
diff --git a/services/kvstore/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/services/kvstore/SegmentedInMemoryKeyValueStorage.java b/services/kvstore/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/services/kvstore/SegmentedInMemoryKeyValueStorage.java
index e719dab5620..beabb04d84f 100644
--- a/services/kvstore/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/services/kvstore/SegmentedInMemoryKeyValueStorage.java
+++ b/services/kvstore/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/services/kvstore/SegmentedInMemoryKeyValueStorage.java
@@ -290,6 +290,9 @@ public class SegmentedInMemoryTransaction implements SegmentedKeyValueStorageTra
     /** protected access to deletedValues set for the transaction. */
     protected Map<SegmentIdentifier, Set<Bytes>> removedKeys = new HashMap<>();
 
+    /** Default constructor */
+    public SegmentedInMemoryTransaction() {}
+
     @Override
     public void put(
         final SegmentIdentifier segmentIdentifier, final byte[] key, final byte[] value) {
diff --git a/testutil/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/kvstore/AbstractKeyValueStorageTest.java b/testutil/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/kvstore/AbstractKeyValueStorageTest.java
index 2e0d9195e86..a2f68e1777d 100644
--- a/testutil/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/kvstore/AbstractKeyValueStorageTest.java
+++ b/testutil/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/kvstore/AbstractKeyValueStorageTest.java
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@
 /** The Abstract key value storage test. */
 @Disabled
 public abstract class AbstractKeyValueStorageTest {
+  /** Default Constructor */
+  protected AbstractKeyValueStorageTest() {}
 
   /**
    * Create store key value storage.
diff --git a/testutil/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/testutil/MockExecutorService.java b/testutil/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/testutil/MockExecutorService.java
index a84d9b57879..0dc93a69fad 100644
--- a/testutil/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/testutil/MockExecutorService.java
+++ b/testutil/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/testutil/MockExecutorService.java
@@ -36,6 +36,14 @@ public class MockExecutorService implements ExecutorService {
 
   private final List<ExecutorTask<?>> tasks = new ArrayList<>();
 
+  /** Default constructor */
+  public MockExecutorService() {}
+
+  /**
+   * Gets tasks.
+   *
+   * @return the tasks
+   */
   /**
    * Gets futures.
    *
diff --git a/testutil/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/testutil/MockScheduledExecutor.java b/testutil/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/testutil/MockScheduledExecutor.java
index fbcb5f1a065..14f62b7404e 100644
--- a/testutil/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/testutil/MockScheduledExecutor.java
+++ b/testutil/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/testutil/MockScheduledExecutor.java
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
 
 /** The mock scheduled executor */
 public class MockScheduledExecutor extends MockExecutorService implements ScheduledExecutorService {
+  /** Default constructor */
+  public MockScheduledExecutor() {}
 
   @Override
   public ScheduledFuture<?> schedule(
diff --git a/testutil/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/enclave/testutil/EnclaveKeyUtils.java b/testutil/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/enclave/testutil/EnclaveKeyUtils.java
index 39b75abba10..acefd47d671 100644
--- a/testutil/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/enclave/testutil/EnclaveKeyUtils.java
+++ b/testutil/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/enclave/testutil/EnclaveKeyUtils.java
@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@
 public class EnclaveKeyUtils {
   private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EnclaveKeyUtils.class);
 
+  /** Default constructor */
+  private EnclaveKeyUtils() {}
+
   /**
    * Utility method to load the enclave public key. Possible input values are the names of the *.pub
    * files in the resources folder.
diff --git a/testutil/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/enclave/testutil/TesseraTestHarnessFactory.java b/testutil/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/enclave/testutil/TesseraTestHarnessFactory.java
index cf02a160288..0cfe8b76c9b 100644
--- a/testutil/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/enclave/testutil/TesseraTestHarnessFactory.java
+++ b/testutil/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/enclave/testutil/TesseraTestHarnessFactory.java
@@ -30,6 +30,9 @@
 public class TesseraTestHarnessFactory {
   private static final String storage = "memory";
 
+  /** Default constructor */
+  private TesseraTestHarnessFactory() {}
+
   /**
    * Create tessera test harness.
    *