optimized 3d layer to fix slow computation ; tested imagenet performance with 3d; reworked lr_scheduler config definition; fixed launch args; fixed some printing issues; simplified apis of 3d layers (#51)

Author: kurisusnowdeng

colossalai/builder/pipeline.py

@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ def _partition_layers(self, method):
                 for st, ed in self.parts[stage]:
                     for idx, layer in enumerate(self.layers[st: ed]):
                         log_str += f'\t{idx + st:2d}: {layer}\n'
-            self._logger.info(log_str)
+            self._logger.info(log_str, ranks=[0])
 
         # Save the partition
         self._interval = self.parts[pipeline_rank]

colossalai/communication/__init__.py

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-from .collective import all_gather, reduce_scatter, scatter
+from .collective import all_gather, reduce_scatter, all_reduce
 from .p2p import (send_forward, send_forward_recv_forward, send_backward_recv_forward,
                   send_backward, send_backward_recv_backward, send_forward_recv_backward,
                   send_forward_backward_recv_forward_backward, recv_forward, recv_backward)
 from .ring import ring_forward
 from .utils import send_tensor_meta, recv_tensor_meta
 
 __all__ = [
-    'all_gather', 'reduce_scatter', 'scatter',
+    'all_gather', 'reduce_scatter', 'all_reduce',
     'send_forward', 'send_forward_recv_forward', 'send_forward_backward_recv_forward_backward',
     'send_backward', 'send_backward_recv_backward', 'send_backward_recv_forward',
     'send_forward_recv_backward', 'recv_backward', 'recv_forward',

colossalai/communication/collective.py

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 
 
 def all_gather(tensor: Tensor, dim: int,
-               parallel_mode: ParallelMode) -> Tensor:
+               parallel_mode: ParallelMode, async_op=False) -> Tensor:
     """Gathers all tensors from the parallel group and concatenates them in a 
     specific dimension.
     
@@ -26,18 +26,28 @@ def all_gather(tensor: Tensor, dim: int,
     """
     depth = gpc.get_world_size(parallel_mode)
     temp = tensor.clone()
-    shape = list(temp.shape)
-    shape[dim] *= depth
-    out = torch.empty(shape, dtype=temp.dtype, device=get_current_device())
-    out = list(torch.chunk(out, depth, dim=dim))
-    out = [val.contiguous() for val in out]
-    dist.all_gather(out, temp, group=gpc.get_group(parallel_mode))
-    out = torch.cat(out, dim=dim)
-    return out
+    # shape = list(temp.shape)
+    # shape[dim] *= depth
+    # out = torch.zeros(shape, dtype=temp.dtype, device=get_current_device())
+    # out = list(torch.chunk(out, depth, dim=dim))
+    # out = [val.contiguous() for val in out]
+    shape = [1] * len(tensor.shape)
+    shape[dim] = depth
+    out = tensor.repeat(shape)
+    out = list(map(lambda x: x.contiguous(), torch.chunk(out, depth, dim=dim)))
+    op = dist.all_gather(tensor_list=out,
+                         tensor=temp,
+                         group=gpc.get_group(parallel_mode),
+                         async_op=async_op)
+    # out = torch.cat(out, dim=dim)
+    if async_op:
+        return out, op
+    else:
+        return out
 
 
 def reduce_scatter(tensor: Tensor, dim: int,
-                   parallel_mode: ParallelMode) -> Tensor:
+                   parallel_mode: ParallelMode, async_op=False) -> Tensor:
     """Reduces all tensors then scatters it in a specific dimension to all 
     members in the parallel group.
     
@@ -51,34 +61,52 @@ def reduce_scatter(tensor: Tensor, dim: int,
     :rtype: Tensor
     """
     depth = gpc.get_world_size(parallel_mode)
-    temp = list(torch.chunk(tensor, depth, dim=dim))
-    temp = [val.contiguous() for val in temp]
-    out = torch.empty(temp[0].shape,
-                      dtype=temp[0].dtype,
-                      device=get_current_device())
-    dist.reduce_scatter(output=out,
-                        input_list=temp,
-                        group=gpc.get_group(parallel_mode))
-    return out
+    # temp = list(torch.chunk(tensor, depth, dim=dim))
+    # temp = [val.contiguous() for val in temp]
+    # out = torch.zeros(temp[0].shape,
+    #                   dtype=temp[0].dtype,
+    #                   device=get_current_device())
+    temp = list(map(lambda x: x.contiguous(), torch.chunk(tensor, depth, dim=dim)))
+    out = temp[0].clone()
+    op = dist.reduce_scatter(output=out,
+                             input_list=temp,
+                             group=gpc.get_group(parallel_mode),
+                             async_op=async_op)
+    if async_op:
+        return out, op
+    else:
+        return out
 
 
-def scatter(tensor: Tensor, src: int, dim: int,
-            parallel_mode: ParallelMode) -> Tensor:
-    """Scatters in a specific dimension from source rank to all ranks in 
-    the parallel group.
+def all_reduce(tensor: Tensor,
+               parallel_mode: ParallelMode,
+               async_op=False) -> Tensor:
+    op = dist.all_reduce(tensor,
+                         group=gpc.get_group(parallel_mode),
+                         async_op=async_op)
+    if async_op:
+        return tensor, op
+    else:
+        return tensor
+
+
+# def scatter(tensor: Tensor, src: int, dim: int,
+#             parallel_mode: ParallelMode) -> Tensor:
+#     """Scatters in a specific dimension from source rank to all ranks in 
+#     the parallel group.
 
-    :param tensor: Tensor to be scattered
-    :param dim: The dimension scattering in
-    :param parallel_mode: Parallel group mode used in this communication
-    :type tensor: Tensor
-    :type dim: int
-    :type parallel_mode: ParallelMode
-    :return: The tensor generated by scatter
-    :rtype: Tensor
-    """
-    depth = gpc.get_world_size(parallel_mode)
-    temp = tensor.clone()
-    dist.broadcast(temp, src=src, group=gpc.get_group(parallel_mode))
-    rank = gpc.get_local_rank(parallel_mode)
-    out = torch.chunk(temp, depth, dim=dim)[rank].contiguous()
-    return out
+#     :param tensor: Tensor to be scattered
+#     :param dim: The dimension scattering in
+#     :param parallel_mode: Parallel group mode used in this communication
+#     :type tensor: Tensor
+#     :type dim: int
+#     :type parallel_mode: ParallelMode
+#     :return: The tensor generated by scatter
+#     :rtype: Tensor
+#     """
+#     depth = gpc.get_world_size(parallel_mode)
+#     temp = tensor.clone()
+#     dist.broadcast(temp, src=src, group=gpc.get_group(parallel_mode))
+#     rank = gpc.get_local_rank(parallel_mode)
+#     out = torch.chunk(temp, depth, dim=dim)[rank].contiguous()
+#     return out

colossalai/constants.py

@@ -25,7 +25,11 @@
 
 # 3D parallel
 DEPTH_3D = 'DEPTH_3D'
+INPUT_GROUP_3D = 'PARALLEL_3D_INPUT'
+WEIGHT_GROUP_3D = 'PARALLEL_3D_WEIGHT'
+OUTPUT_GROUP_3D = 'PARALLEL_3D_OUTPUT'
 
 # Tensor parallel attributes
 IS_TENSOR_PARALLEL = 'is_tensor_parallel'
-TENSOR_PARALLEL_ATTRIBUTES = [IS_TENSOR_PARALLEL]
+NUM_PARTITIONS = 'num_partitions'
+TENSOR_PARALLEL_ATTRIBUTES = [IS_TENSOR_PARALLEL, NUM_PARTITIONS]

colossalai/context/parallel_context.py

@@ -277,10 +277,18 @@ def init_global_dist(self, addr=None, port=None):
         :type port: int, optional
         """
         # get config
-        rank = self._dist_args.local_rank
+        local_rank = self._dist_args.local_rank
+        rank = self._dist_args.rank
         world_size = self._dist_args.world_size
+        if local_rank is None:
+            local_rank = os.getenv('LOCAL_RANK')
+        if rank is None:
+            rank = os.getenv('RANK')
+        if world_size is None:
+            world_size = os.getenv('WORLD_SIZE')
         # default env config, overwrite by exporting
         # them in your bash script
+
         addr = os.getenv('MASTER_ADDR', 'localhost') if addr is None else addr
         port = os.getenv('MASTER_PORT', '8008') if port is None else port
         init_method = f'tcp://{addr}:{port}'
@@ -293,7 +301,8 @@ def init_global_dist(self, addr=None, port=None):
         # None will give the default global process group for pytorch dist operations
         self._register_dist(rank, world_size, None,
                             list(range(world_size)), ParallelMode.GLOBAL)
-        self._global_ranks[ParallelMode.GLOBAL] = rank
+        self.add_global_rank(ParallelMode.GLOBAL, rank)
+        # self._global_ranks[ParallelMode.GLOBAL] = rank
 
     def _register_dist(self, local_rank, world_size,
                        process_group, ranks_in_group, mode):
@@ -426,18 +435,15 @@ def set_seed(self):
         if torch.cuda.is_available():
             # create random seed for different parallel modes
             # data parallel seed are kept the same
-            parallel_seed = seed
+            tp_rank = self._local_ranks.get(ParallelMode.TENSOR, 0)
+            pp_rank = self._local_ranks.get(ParallelMode.PIPELINE, 0)
+            parallel_seed = seed + tp_rank + pp_rank * 1024
             add_seed(ParallelMode.DATA, parallel_seed)
 
-            # model parallel seeds are different across ranks
-            pipeline_offset = self._local_ranks.get(ParallelMode.PIPELINE, 0)
-
             # add seed for data parallel and tensor parallel only
             if self.is_initialized(ParallelMode.TENSOR):
-                tp_rank = self.get_local_rank(ParallelMode.TENSOR)
-                # 100 is only to increase the diff in seeds between pipeline stages
-                tp_rank_with_offset = tp_rank + pipeline_offset * 1024
-                tp_seed = seed + tp_rank_with_offset
+                dp_rank = self._local_ranks.get(ParallelMode.DATA, 0) + 1
+                tp_seed = parallel_seed + dp_rank * 128
                 add_seed(ParallelMode.TENSOR, tp_seed)
 
             set_mode(ParallelMode.DATA)

colossalai/context/process_group_initializer/initializer_3d.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 import os
 
 import torch.distributed as dist
-from colossalai.constants import DEPTH_3D
+from colossalai.constants import DEPTH_3D, INPUT_GROUP_3D, WEIGHT_GROUP_3D, OUTPUT_GROUP_3D
 from colossalai.registry import DIST_GROUP_INITIALIZER
 
 from ..parallel_mode import ParallelMode
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ def _check_depth_env_var(depth):
 
     if env_depth:
         assert int(env_depth) == depth, \
-            'SUMMA_DIM has been set in the current environment and ' \
+            'DEPTH_3D has been set in the current environment and ' \
             'does not match with the value passed to this initialized'
     else:
         os.environ[DEPTH_3D] = str(depth)
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ def init_dist_group(self):
         process_group = None
         group_world_size = None
         mode = ParallelMode.PARALLEL_3D_INPUT
+        os.environ[INPUT_GROUP_3D] = INPUT_GROUP_3D
 
         for h in range(self.num_group):
             for i in range(self.depth):
@@ -82,6 +83,7 @@ def init_dist_group(self):
         process_group = None
         group_world_size = None
         mode = ParallelMode.PARALLEL_3D_WEIGHT
+        os.environ[WEIGHT_GROUP_3D] = WEIGHT_GROUP_3D
 
         for h in range(self.num_group):
             for k in range(self.depth):
@@ -121,6 +123,7 @@ def init_dist_group(self):
         process_group = None
         group_world_size = None
         mode = ParallelMode.PARALLEL_3D_OUTPUT
+        os.environ[OUTPUT_GROUP_3D] = OUTPUT_GROUP_3D
 
         for h in range(self.num_group):
             for i in range(self.depth):

colossalai/initialize.py

@@ -42,19 +42,21 @@ def parse_args():
                         type=str,
                         default=None,
                         help='the master port for distributed training')
-    parser.add_argument('--world_size', type=int, help='world size for ')
+    parser.add_argument('--world_size', type=int, help='world size for distributed training')
+    parser.add_argument('--rank', type=int, help='rank for the default process group')
     parser.add_argument('--local_rank',
                         type=int,
-                        help='rank for the default process group')
+                        help='local rank on the node')
     parser.add_argument('--backend',
                         type=str,
                         default='nccl',
-                        help='backend for torch.distributed')
+                        help='backend for distributed communication')
     return parser.parse_args()
 
 
 def init_dist(config: Union[str, dict] = None,
               local_rank: int = None,
+              rank: int = None,
               world_size: int = None,
               host: str = None,
               port: str = None,
@@ -86,6 +88,8 @@ def init_dist(config: Union[str, dict] = None,
         config = args.config
     if local_rank is None:
         local_rank = args.local_rank
+    if rank is None:
+        rank = args.rank
     if world_size is None:
         world_size = args.world_size
     if host is None:
@@ -99,12 +103,14 @@ def init_dist(config: Union[str, dict] = None,
              host=host,
              port=port,
              world_size=world_size,
+             rank=rank,
              local_rank=local_rank,
              backend=backend))
 
     # set distributed settings
     dist_args = Config(
         dict(local_rank=args.local_rank,
+             rank=rank,
              world_size=args.world_size,
              backend=args.backend))
 
@@ -178,6 +184,7 @@ def seed_worker(worker_id):
 
 def initialize(config: Union[str, dict] = None,
                local_rank: int = None,
+               rank: int = None,
                world_size: int = None,
                host: str = None,
                port: str = None,
@@ -209,6 +216,7 @@ def initialize(config: Union[str, dict] = None,
     # initialize distributed environment
     init_dist(config=config,
               local_rank=local_rank,
+              rank=rank,
               world_size=world_size,
               host=host,
               port=port,

colossalai/nn/init.py

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+import math
+
+from torch import Tensor
+from torch.nn import init as init
+
+
+def init_weight_(tensor: Tensor, fan_in: int, fan_out: int = None, init_method: str = 'torch'):
+    if init_method == 'torch':
+        a = math.sqrt(5)
+        nonlinearity = 'leaky_relu'
+        std = init.calculate_gain(nonlinearity, a) / math.sqrt(fan_in)
+        bound = math.sqrt(3.0) * std
+        init.uniform_(tensor, -bound, bound)
+    elif init_method == 'jax':
+        std = math.sqrt(2.0 / float(fan_in + fan_out))
+        a = math.sqrt(3.0) * std
+        init.uniform_(tensor, -a, a)
+    elif init_method == 'jax_embed':
+        std = math.sqrt(1.0 / fan_in)
+        init.trunc_normal_(tensor, std=std / .87962566103423978)
+    elif init_method == 'zero':
+        init.zeros_(tensor)
+
+def init_bias_(tensor: Tensor, fan_in: int, init_method: str = 'torch'):
+    if init_method == 'torch':
+        bound = 1 / math.sqrt(fan_in) if fan_in > 0 else 0
+        init.uniform_(tensor, -bound, bound)
+    elif init_method == 'jax':
+        init.normal_(tensor, std=1e-6)
+    elif init_method == 'jax_embed':
+        init.trunc_normal_(tensor, std=.02)
+    elif init_method == 'zero':
+        init.zeros_(tensor)

colossalai/nn/layer/_common_utils.py

@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@
 
 import math
 
+import numpy as np
+from colossalai.utils.common import print_rank_0
 import torch
-from torch import Tensor
-from torch import nn
+from colossalai.constants import IS_TENSOR_PARALLEL, NUM_PARTITIONS
 from colossalai.utils import checkpoint
-
-from colossalai.constants import IS_TENSOR_PARALLEL
+from torch import Tensor, nn
 
 
 def divide(numerator, denominator):
@@ -33,9 +33,11 @@ def swish(x: Tensor) -> Tensor:
 ACT2FN = {"gelu": torch.nn.functional.gelu, "relu": torch.nn.functional.relu, "swish": swish}
 
 
-def set_tensor_parallel_attribute(param):
-    if not hasattr(param, IS_TENSOR_PARALLEL):
-        setattr(param, IS_TENSOR_PARALLEL, True)
+def set_tensor_parallel_attribute(param, size):
+    # if not hasattr(param, IS_TENSOR_PARALLEL):
+    setattr(param, IS_TENSOR_PARALLEL, True)
+    # if not hasattr(param, NUM_PARTITIONS):
+    setattr(param, NUM_PARTITIONS, size // np.prod(param.shape))
 
 
 class CheckpointModule(nn.Module):