Move content to devel docs (fixes #2403)

[fabaff]

Description:
Move the largest part of content to HA.io into the Development documentation.

Related issue (if applicable): fixes #2403, 114138495

Pull request in home-assistant.io with documentation (if applicable): home-assistant/home-assistant.io#

Example entry for configuration.yaml (if applicable):

Checklist:

If user exposed functionality or configuration variables are added/changed:

• Documentation added/updated in home-assistant.io

If code communicates with devices:

• Local tests with tox run successfully. Your PR cannot be merged unless tests pass
• New dependencies have been added to the REQUIREMENTS variable (example).
• New dependencies are only imported inside functions that use them (example).
• New dependencies have been added to requirements_all.txt by running script/gen_requirements_all.py.
• New files were added to .coveragerc.

If the code does not interact with devices:

• Local tests with tox run successfully. Your PR cannot be merged unless tests pass
• Tests have been added to verify that the new code works.