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题目

You are given an array of distinct integers arr and an array of integer arrays pieces, where the integers in pieces are distinct. Your goal is to form arr by concatenating the arrays in pieces in any order. However, you are not allowed to reorder the integers in each array pieces[i].

Return true if it is possible to form the array arr from pieces. Otherwise, return false.

Example 1:

Input: arr = [85], pieces = [[85]]
Output: true

Example 2:

Input: arr = [15,88], pieces = [[88],[15]]
Output: true
Explanation: Concatenate [15] then [88]

Example 3:

Input: arr = [49,18,16], pieces = [[16,18,49]]
Output: false
Explanation: Even though the numbers match, we cannot reorder pieces[0].

Example 4:

Input: arr = [91,4,64,78], pieces = [[78],[4,64],[91]]
Output: true
Explanation: Concatenate [91] then [4,64] then [78]

Example 5:

Input: arr = [1,3,5,7], pieces = [[2,4,6,8]]
Output: false

Constraints:

  • 1 <= pieces.length <= arr.length <= 100
  • sum(pieces[i].length) == arr.length
  • 1 <= pieces[i].length <= arr.length
  • 1 <= arr[i], pieces[i][j] <= 100
  • The integers in arr are distinct.
  • The integers in pieces are distinct (i.e., If we flatten pieces in a 1D array, all the integers in this array are distinct).

题目大意

给你一个整数数组 arr ,数组中的每个整数 互不相同 。另有一个由整数数组构成的数组 pieces,其中的整数也 互不相同 。请你以 任意顺序 连接 pieces 中的数组以形成 arr 。但是,不允许 对每个数组 pieces[i] 中的整数重新排序。如果可以连接 pieces 中的数组形成 arr ,返回 true ;否则,返回 false 。

解题思路

  • 简单题。题目保证了 arr 中的元素唯一,所以可以用 map 把每个元素的 index 存起来,方便查找。遍历 pieces 数组,在每个一维数组中判断元素顺序是否和原 arr 元素相对顺序一致。这个时候就用 map 查找,如果顺序是一一相连的,那么就是正确的。有一个顺序不是一一相连,或者出现了 arr 不存在的元素,都返回 false。

代码

package leetcode

func canFormArray(arr []int, pieces [][]int) bool {
	arrMap := map[int]int{}
	for i, v := range arr {
		arrMap[v] = i
	}
	for i := 0; i < len(pieces); i++ {
		order := -1
		for j := 0; j < len(pieces[i]); j++ {
			if _, ok := arrMap[pieces[i][j]]; !ok {
				return false
			}
			if order == -1 {
				order = arrMap[pieces[i][j]]
			} else {
				if arrMap[pieces[i][j]] == order+1 {
					order = arrMap[pieces[i][j]]
				} else {
					return false
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return true
}