wikidata-org.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Wikidata.org\n",
    "\n",
    "Wikidata.org allows you to get information from Wiki sites through an API.\n",
    "\n",
    "Using the API requires you to write the query in [SPARQL](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPARQL), but there is plenty of example queries to work from at https://query.wikidata.org allowing you to get started without previous knowledge about this SPARQL.  \n",
    "\n",
    "### Wikidata and Machinelearning\n",
    "As Wiki is an internatinal project in +300 languages and has a lot of articles, Wikidata is a good start for harvesting data to use in machinelearning\n",
    "* Example SPARQL queries\n",
    "    * All [Swedish politicians in the Swedish Goverment](http://tinyurl.com/y4jo4lva)\n",
    "        * just those with a [twitter account](http://tinyurl.com/y4qb32q9)\n",
    "* In may started also the [Lexicographical data project](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Lexicographical_data/en) with the goal to \"describe precisely all words in all languages\" in a machinereadable form\n",
    "\n",
    "More information:\n",
    "* [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page)\n",
    "* [The query editor](https://query.wikidata.org/)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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\n",
      "text/html": [
       "\n",
       "        <iframe\n",
       "            width=\"400\"\n",
       "            height=\"300\"\n",
       "            src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/AR66WVBViBQ\"\n",
       "            frameborder=\"0\"\n",
       "            allowfullscreen\n",
       "        ></iframe>\n",
       "        "
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "<IPython.lib.display.YouTubeVideo at 0x7f4e667a8240>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 1,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from IPython.display import YouTubeVideo\n",
    "YouTubeVideo(\"AR66WVBViBQ\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Example: Swedish Prime ministers "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Install a dependency using a terminal command\n",
    "!pip install --quiet sparqlwrapper\n",
    "\n",
    "# Allows us to use IPython.display.JSON\n",
    "import IPython.display"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "application/json": {
       "head": {
        "vars": [
         "person",
         "personLabel",
         "personDescription",
         "replacedbyLabel",
         "start",
         "pic",
         "end"
        ]
       },
       "results": {
        "bindings": [
         {
          "end": {
           "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "1883-06-13T00:00:00Z"
          },
          "person": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q52951"
          },
          "personDescription": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Swedish 19th century prime minister",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "personLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Arvid Posse",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "pic": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arvid%20Posse.jpg"
          },
          "replacedbyLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Carl Johan Thyselius",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "start": {
           "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "1880-04-19T00:00:00Z"
          }
         },
         {
          "end": {
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           "value": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q53637"
          },
          "personDescription": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Prime Minister of Sweden",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "personLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Rickard Sandler",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "pic": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rickard%20Sandler%20-%20Sveriges%20styresm%C3%A4n.jpg"
          },
          "replacedbyLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Carl Gustaf Ekman",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "start": {
           "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "1925-01-24T00:00:00Z"
          }
         },
         {
          "end": {
           "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "1928-10-02T00:00:00Z"
          },
          "person": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q53642"
          },
          "personDescription": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Swedish 20th century prime minister",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "personLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Carl Gustaf Ekman",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "pic": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20Gustaf%20Ekman.jpg"
          },
          "replacedbyLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Arvid Lindman",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "start": {
           "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "1926-06-07T00:00:00Z"
          }
         },
         {
          "end": {
           "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "1930-06-07T00:00:00Z"
          },
          "person": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q53294"
          },
          "personDescription": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Swedish 20th century prime minister",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "personLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Arvid Lindman",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "pic": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arvid%20Lindman.jpg"
          },
          "replacedbyLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Carl Gustaf Ekman",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "start": {
           "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "1928-10-02T00:00:00Z"
          }
         },
         {
          "end": {
           "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "1932-08-06T00:00:00Z"
          },
          "person": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q53642"
          },
          "personDescription": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Swedish 20th century prime minister",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "personLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Carl Gustaf Ekman",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "pic": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20Gustaf%20Ekman.jpg"
          },
          "replacedbyLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Felix Hamrin",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "start": {
           "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "1930-06-07T00:00:00Z"
          }
         },
         {
          "end": {
           "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "1932-09-24T00:00:00Z"
          },
          "person": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q53650"
          },
          "personDescription": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Swedish 20th century prime minister",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "personLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Felix Hamrin",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "pic": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Felix%20Hamrin%20-%20Sveriges%20styresm%C3%A4n.jpg"
          },
          "replacedbyLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Per Albin Hansson",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "start": {
           "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "1932-08-06T00:00:00Z"
          }
         },
         {
          "end": {
           "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "1936-06-19T00:00:00Z"
          },
          "person": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q53660"
          },
          "personDescription": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Swedish 20th century prime minister",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "personLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Per Albin Hansson",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "pic": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Per%20Albin%20Hansson%20-%20Sveriges%20styresm%C3%A4n.jpg"
          },
          "replacedbyLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "start": {
           "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "1932-09-24T00:00:00Z"
          }
         },
         {
          "end": {
           "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "1936-09-28T00:00:00Z"
          },
          "person": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q53701"
          },
          "personDescription": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Swedish 20th century prime minister",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "personLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "pic": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Axel%20Pehrsson-Bramstorp.jpg"
          },
          "replacedbyLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Per Albin Hansson",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "start": {
           "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "1936-06-19T00:00:00Z"
          }
         },
         {
          "end": {
           "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "1946-10-06T00:00:00Z"
          },
          "person": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q53660"
          },
          "personDescription": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Swedish 20th century prime minister",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "personLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Per Albin Hansson",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "pic": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Per%20Albin%20Hansson%20-%20Sveriges%20styresm%C3%A4n.jpg"
          },
          "replacedbyLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Tage Erlander",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "start": {
           "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "1936-09-28T00:00:00Z"
          }
         },
         {
          "end": {
           "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "1969-10-14T00:00:00Z"
          },
          "person": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q53707"
          },
          "personDescription": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Swedish 20th century prime minister",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "personLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Tage Erlander",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "pic": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tage%20Erlander%201949.jpg"
          },
          "replacedbyLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Olof Palme",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "start": {
           "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "1946-10-11T00:00:00Z"
          }
         },
         {
          "end": {
           "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "1976-10-08T00:00:00Z"
          },
          "person": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q53713"
          },
          "personDescription": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Swedish politician, Prime Minister from 1969-76 and 1982-86",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "personLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Olof Palme",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "pic": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Olof%20Palme%201974%20%28cropped%29.jpg"
          },
          "replacedbyLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Thorbjörn Fälldin",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "start": {
           "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "1969-10-14T00:00:00Z"
          }
         },
         {
          "end": {
           "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "1978-10-18T00:00:00Z"
          },
          "person": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q53721"
          },
          "personDescription": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Swedish 20th century prime minister",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "personLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Thorbjörn Fälldin",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "pic": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Falldin.JPG"
          },
          "replacedbyLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Ola Ullsten",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "start": {
           "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "1976-10-08T00:00:00Z"
          }
         },
         {
          "end": {
           "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "1979-10-12T00:00:00Z"
          },
          "person": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q53733"
          },
          "personDescription": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Swedish politician, prime minister of Sweden between October 1978 and October 1979",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "personLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Ola Ullsten",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "pic": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ola%20Ullsten.JPG"
          },
          "replacedbyLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Thorbjörn Fälldin",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "start": {
           "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "1978-10-18T00:00:00Z"
          }
         },
         {
          "end": {
           "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "1982-10-08T00:00:00Z"
          },
          "person": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q53721"
          },
          "personDescription": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Swedish 20th century prime minister",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "personLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Thorbjörn Fälldin",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "pic": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Falldin.JPG"
          },
          "replacedbyLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Olof Palme",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "start": {
           "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "1979-10-12T00:00:00Z"
          }
         },
         {
          "end": {
           "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "1986-02-28T00:00:00Z"
          },
          "person": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q53713"
          },
          "personDescription": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Swedish politician, Prime Minister from 1969-76 and 1982-86",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "personLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Olof Palme",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "pic": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Olof%20Palme%201974%20%28cropped%29.jpg"
          },
          "replacedbyLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Ingvar Carlsson",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "start": {
           "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "1982-10-08T00:00:00Z"
          }
         },
         {
          "end": {
           "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "1991-10-04T00:00:00Z"
          },
          "person": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q53740"
          },
          "personDescription": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Swedish 20th century prime minister",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "personLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Ingvar Carlsson",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "pic": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ingvar%20Carlsson.jpg"
          },
          "replacedbyLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Carl Bildt",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "start": {
           "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "1986-03-01T00:00:00Z"
          }
         },
         {
          "end": {
           "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "1994-10-07T00:00:00Z"
          },
          "person": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q52922"
          },
          "personDescription": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Swedish politician, prime minister between 1991-1994, foreign minister between 2006-2014",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "personLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Carl Bildt",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "pic": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20Bildt%202001-05-15.jpg"
          },
          "replacedbyLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Ingvar Carlsson",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "start": {
           "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "1991-10-04T00:00:00Z"
          }
         },
         {
          "end": {
           "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "1996-03-22T00:00:00Z"
          },
          "person": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q53740"
          },
          "personDescription": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Swedish 20th century prime minister",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "personLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Ingvar Carlsson",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "pic": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ingvar%20Carlsson.jpg"
          },
          "replacedbyLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Göran Persson",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "start": {
           "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "1994-10-07T00:00:00Z"
          }
         },
         {
          "end": {
           "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "2006-10-06T00:00:00Z"
          },
          "person": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q53747"
          },
          "personDescription": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Swedish politician, Swedish Social Democratic Party, thirty-second Prime minister of Sweden",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "personLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Göran Persson",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "pic": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Goran%20Persson%2C%20Sveriges%20statsminister%2C%20under%20nordiskt%20statsministermotet%20i%20Reykjavik%202005.jpg"
          },
          "replacedbyLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Fredrik Reinfeldt",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "start": {
           "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "1996-03-22T00:00:00Z"
          }
         },
         {
          "end": {
           "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "2014-10-03T00:00:00Z"
          },
          "person": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q52920"
          },
          "personDescription": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "32nd Prime Minister of Sweden",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "personLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Fredrik Reinfeldt",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "pic": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nordisk-baltisk%20statsministermote%20under%20Nordiska%20radets%20session%20i%20Helsingfors%20%283%29%20%28cropped%29.jpg"
          },
          "replacedbyLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Stefan Löfven",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          },
          "start": {
           "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "2006-10-06T00:00:00Z"
          }
         }
        ]
       }
      },
      "text/plain": [
       "<IPython.core.display.JSON object>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 3,
     "metadata": {
      "application/json": {
       "expanded": false,
       "root": "root"
      }
     },
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from SPARQLWrapper import SPARQLWrapper, JSON\n",
    "\n",
    "endpoint_url = \"https://query.wikidata.org/sparql\"\n",
    "\n",
    "query = \"\"\"# Query Find in WikiData people with position held P39 Swedish Prime minister Q687075\n",
    "#\n",
    "\n",
    "select  ?person ?personLabel ?personDescription ?replacedbyLabel   ?start ?pic ?end {\n",
    "{\n",
    "   ?person wdt:P39 wd:Q687075;\n",
    "         p:P39 [\n",
    "           ps:P39 wd:Q687075;\n",
    "           pq:P580 ?start;\n",
    "           pq:P582 ?end;\n",
    "           pq:P1365 ?replace; #Replace\n",
    "           pq:P1366 ?replacedby  #Replaced by\n",
    "         ].\n",
    "     OPTIONAL{ ?person wdt:P18 ?pic .} \t\t\t\t\t# If we have an illustration\n",
    "\n",
    " }   \n",
    "  SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language \"en\"}\n",
    " }\n",
    "Order by ?start\"\"\"\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "def get_results(endpoint_url, query):\n",
    "    sparql = SPARQLWrapper(endpoint_url)\n",
    "    sparql.setQuery(query)\n",
    "    sparql.setReturnFormat(JSON)\n",
    "    return sparql.query().convert()\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "results = get_results(endpoint_url, query)\n",
    "IPython.display.JSON(results)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Arvid Posse 1880-04-19T00:00:00Z  -  1883-06-13T00:00:00Z\n",
      "Carl Johan Thyselius 1883-06-13T00:00:00Z  -  1884-05-16T00:00:00Z\n",
      "Robert Themptander 1884-05-16T00:00:00Z  -  1888-02-06T00:00:00Z\n",
      "Gillis Bildt 1888-02-06T00:00:00Z  -  1889-10-12T00:00:00Z\n",
      "Gustaf Åkerhielm 1889-10-12T00:00:00Z  -  1891-07-10T00:00:00Z\n",
      "Erik Gustaf Boström 1891-07-10T00:00:00Z  -  1900-09-12T00:00:00Z\n",
      "Fredrik von Otter 1900-09-12T00:00:00Z  -  1902-07-05T00:00:00Z\n",
      "Erik Gustaf Boström 1902-07-05T00:00:00Z  -  1905-04-13T00:00:00Z\n",
      "Johan Ramstedt 1905-04-13T00:00:00Z  -  1905-08-02T00:00:00Z\n",
      "Christian Lundeberg 1905-08-02T00:00:00Z  -  1905-11-07T00:00:00Z\n",
      "Karl Staaff 1905-11-07T00:00:00Z  -  1906-05-29T00:00:00Z\n",
      "Arvid Lindman 1906-05-29T00:00:00Z  -  1911-10-07T00:00:00Z\n",
      "Karl Staaff 1911-10-07T00:00:00Z  -  1914-02-17T00:00:00Z\n",
      "Hjalmar Hammarskjöld 1914-02-17T00:00:00Z  -  1917-03-30T00:00:00Z\n",
      "Carl Swartz 1917-03-30T00:00:00Z  -  1917-10-19T00:00:00Z\n",
      "Nils Edén 1917-10-19T00:00:00Z  -  1920-03-10T00:00:00Z\n",
      "Hjalmar Branting 1920-03-10T00:00:00Z  -  1920-10-27T00:00:00Z\n",
      "Gerhard Louis De Geer 1920-10-27T00:00:00Z  -  1921-02-23T00:00:00Z\n",
      "Oscar von Sydow 1921-02-23T00:00:00Z  -  1921-10-13T00:00:00Z\n",
      "Hjalmar Branting 1921-10-13T00:00:00Z  -  1923-04-19T00:00:00Z\n",
      "Ernst Trygger 1923-04-19T00:00:00Z  -  1924-10-18T00:00:00Z\n",
      "Hjalmar Branting 1924-10-18T00:00:00Z  -  1925-01-24T00:00:00Z\n",
      "Rickard Sandler 1925-01-24T00:00:00Z  -  1926-06-07T00:00:00Z\n",
      "Carl Gustaf Ekman 1926-06-07T00:00:00Z  -  1928-10-02T00:00:00Z\n",
      "Arvid Lindman 1928-10-02T00:00:00Z  -  1930-06-07T00:00:00Z\n",
      "Carl Gustaf Ekman 1930-06-07T00:00:00Z  -  1932-08-06T00:00:00Z\n",
      "Felix Hamrin 1932-08-06T00:00:00Z  -  1932-09-24T00:00:00Z\n",
      "Per Albin Hansson 1932-09-24T00:00:00Z  -  1936-06-19T00:00:00Z\n",
      "Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp 1936-06-19T00:00:00Z  -  1936-09-28T00:00:00Z\n",
      "Per Albin Hansson 1936-09-28T00:00:00Z  -  1946-10-06T00:00:00Z\n",
      "Tage Erlander 1946-10-11T00:00:00Z  -  1969-10-14T00:00:00Z\n",
      "Olof Palme 1969-10-14T00:00:00Z  -  1976-10-08T00:00:00Z\n",
      "Thorbjörn Fälldin 1976-10-08T00:00:00Z  -  1978-10-18T00:00:00Z\n",
      "Ola Ullsten 1978-10-18T00:00:00Z  -  1979-10-12T00:00:00Z\n",
      "Thorbjörn Fälldin 1979-10-12T00:00:00Z  -  1982-10-08T00:00:00Z\n",
      "Olof Palme 1982-10-08T00:00:00Z  -  1986-02-28T00:00:00Z\n",
      "Ingvar Carlsson 1986-03-01T00:00:00Z  -  1991-10-04T00:00:00Z\n",
      "Carl Bildt 1991-10-04T00:00:00Z  -  1994-10-07T00:00:00Z\n",
      "Ingvar Carlsson 1994-10-07T00:00:00Z  -  1996-03-22T00:00:00Z\n",
      "Göran Persson 1996-03-22T00:00:00Z  -  2006-10-06T00:00:00Z\n",
      "Fredrik Reinfeldt 2006-10-06T00:00:00Z  -  2014-10-03T00:00:00Z\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for result in results[\"results\"][\"bindings\"]:\n",
    "    print(result[\"personLabel\"][\"value\"], result[\"start\"][\"value\"], \" - \",  result[\"end\"][\"value\"])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Example: Airports near Berlin"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "application/json": {
       "head": {
        "vars": [
         "place",
         "placeLabel",
         "location"
        ]
       },
       "results": {
        "bindings": [
         {
          "location": {
           "datatype": "http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#wktLiteral",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Point(13.401666666 52.473611111)"
          },
          "place": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q9686"
          },
          "placeLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Berlin Tempelhof Airport",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          }
         },
         {
          "location": {
           "datatype": "http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#wktLiteral",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Point(13.520556 52.378611)"
          },
          "place": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q9689"
          },
          "placeLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Berlin Schönefeld Airport",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          }
         },
         {
          "location": {
           "datatype": "http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#wktLiteral",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Point(13.287778 52.559722)"
          },
          "place": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q9688"
          },
          "placeLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Berlin Tegel Airport",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          }
         },
         {
          "location": {
           "datatype": "http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#wktLiteral",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Point(13.783612 53.356112)"
          },
          "place": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q20452704"
          },
          "placeLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Dedelow Airport",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          }
         },
         {
          "location": {
           "datatype": "http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#wktLiteral",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Point(12.914167 52.626388)"
          },
          "place": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q20456666"
          },
          "placeLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Nauen Airport",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          }
         },
         {
          "location": {
           "datatype": "http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#wktLiteral",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Point(12.541945 52.826388)"
          },
          "place": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q12694932"
          },
          "placeLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Segeletz Airport",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          }
         },
         {
          "location": {
           "datatype": "http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#wktLiteral",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Point(12.669667 52.144167)"
          },
          "place": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q12693701"
          },
          "placeLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Lusse Airport",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          }
         },
         {
          "location": {
           "datatype": "http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#wktLiteral",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Point(14.59311 52.1934)"
          },
          "place": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q12692538"
          },
          "placeLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Eisenhuttenstadt Airport",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          }
         },
         {
          "location": {
           "datatype": "http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#wktLiteral",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Point(14.585555 52.197222)"
          },
          "place": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q12692538"
          },
          "placeLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Eisenhuttenstadt Airport",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          }
         },
         {
          "location": {
           "datatype": "http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#wktLiteral",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Point(12.425278 52.918888)"
          },
          "place": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q12693460"
          },
          "placeLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Kyritz Airport",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          }
         },
         {
          "location": {
           "datatype": "http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#wktLiteral",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Point(13.503333333 52.366666666)"
          },
          "place": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q160556"
          },
          "placeLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Berlin Brandenburg Airport",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          }
         },
         {
          "location": {
           "datatype": "http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#wktLiteral",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Point(13.5167 52.4333)"
          },
          "place": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q563799"
          },
          "placeLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Johannisthal Air Field",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          }
         },
         {
          "location": {
           "datatype": "http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#wktLiteral",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Point(14.666666666 52.266666666)"
          },
          "place": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q35272046"
          },
          "placeLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Kunice",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          }
         },
         {
          "location": {
           "datatype": "http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#wktLiteral",
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Point(14.4331 52.9427)"
          },
          "place": {
           "type": "uri",
           "value": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q35249408"
          },
          "placeLabel": {
           "type": "literal",
           "value": "Chojna",
           "xml:lang": "en"
          }
         }
        ]
       }
      },
      "text/plain": [
       "<IPython.core.display.JSON object>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 5,
     "metadata": {
      "application/json": {
       "expanded": false,
       "root": "root"
      }
     },
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from SPARQLWrapper import SPARQLWrapper, JSON\n",
    "\n",
    "endpoint_url = \"https://query.wikidata.org/sparql\"\n",
    "\n",
    "query = \"\"\"SELECT ?place ?placeLabel ?location\n",
    "WHERE\n",
    "{\n",
    "  # Berlin coordinates\n",
    "  wd:Q64 wdt:P625 ?berlinLoc .\n",
    "  SERVICE wikibase:around {\n",
    "    ?place wdt:P625 ?location .\n",
    "    bd:serviceParam wikibase:center ?berlinLoc .\n",
    "    bd:serviceParam wikibase:radius \"100\" .\n",
    "  } .\n",
    "  # Is an airport\n",
    "  FILTER EXISTS { ?place wdt:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q1248784 } .\n",
    "  SERVICE wikibase:label {\n",
    "    bd:serviceParam wikibase:language \"[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en\" .\n",
    "  } \n",
    "}\"\"\"\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "def get_results(endpoint_url, query):\n",
    "    sparql = SPARQLWrapper(endpoint_url)\n",
    "    sparql.setQuery(query)\n",
    "    sparql.setReturnFormat(JSON)\n",
    "    return sparql.query().convert()\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "results = get_results(endpoint_url, query)\n",
    "IPython.display.JSON(results)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Berlin Tempelhof Airport\n",
      "Berlin Schönefeld Airport\n",
      "Berlin Tegel Airport\n",
      "Dedelow Airport\n",
      "Nauen Airport\n",
      "Segeletz Airport\n",
      "Lusse Airport\n",
      "Eisenhuttenstadt Airport\n",
      "Eisenhuttenstadt Airport\n",
      "Kyritz Airport\n",
      "Berlin Brandenburg Airport\n",
      "Johannisthal Air Field\n",
      "Kunice\n",
      "Chojna\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for result in results[\"results\"][\"bindings\"]:\n",
    "    print(result[\"placeLabel\"][\"value\"])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
 ],
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