sysinfo

#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
sysinfo
Testing harness to make sure machine info etc. parse correctly.

Copyright (c) 2009-2020, Gregory Smith
"""

import os
import platform
import re
import sys
from string import maketrans
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE, STDOUT

# Windows specific routines
try:
    # ctypes is only available starting in Python 2.5
    from ctypes import *
    # wintypes is only is available on Windows
    from ctypes.wintypes import *
  
    def Win32Memory():
        class memoryInfo(Structure):
            _fields_ = [
              ('dwLength', c_ulong),
              ('dwMemoryLoad', c_ulong),
              ('dwTotalPhys', c_ulong),
              ('dwAvailPhys', c_ulong),
              ('dwTotalPageFile', c_ulong),
              ('dwAvailPageFile', c_ulong),
              ('dwTotalVirtual', c_ulong),
              ('dwAvailVirtual', c_ulong)
              ]
        
        mi = memoryInfo()
        mi.dwLength = sizeof(memoryInfo)
        windll.kernel32.GlobalMemoryStatus(byref(mi))
        return mi.dwTotalPhys

except:
    # TODO For pre-2.5, and possibly replacing the above in all cases, you
    # can grab this from the registry via _winreg (standard as of 2.0) looking
    # at "HARDWARE\RESOURCEMAP\System Resources\Physical Memory"
    # see http://groups.google.com/groups?hl=en&lr=&client=firefox-a&threadm=b%25B_8.3255%24Dj6.2964%40nwrddc04.gnilink.net&rnum=2&prev=/groups%3Fhl%3Den%26lr%3D%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26q%3DHARDWARE%255CRESOURCEMAP%255CSystem%2BResources%255CPhysical%2BMemory%26btnG%3DSearch
    pass

def total_mem():
    """
    Determine total memory on Windows, Mac OS Darwin, and UNIX-ish systems
    """
    try:
        if platform.system() == "Windows":
            mem = Win32Memory()
        elif platform.system() == "Darwin":
            # Least ugly way to find the amount of RAM on OS X, first tested
            # on 10.6 and stll working on 10.15
            cmd = 'sysctl hw.memsize'
            p = Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT,
                      close_fds=True)
            output = p.stdout.read()
            m = re.match(r'^hw.memsize[:=]\s*(\d+)$', output.strip())
            if m and m.groups():
                mem = int(m.groups()[0])
        else:
            # Should work on other, more UNIX-ish platforms
            physPages = os.sysconf("SC_PHYS_PAGES")
            pageSize = os.sysconf("SC_PAGE_SIZE")
            mem = physPages * pageSize
        return mem
    except:
        return None

def arch_bits(arch):
    """
    Decode the usual strings for processor architecture, i386 and x86_64,
    into how many bits the platform has.  Defaults to 64 if the input value is
    not one of those.
    >>> arch_bits('i386')
    32
    >>> arch_bits('x86_64')
    64
    """
    if arch=='i386':
        return 32
    if arch=='x86_64':
        return 64
    return 64

def cpu_count():
    """
    Estimate CPU count from various probes
    """
    try:
        # Prefer online processor count sysconf if that's available.
        # Of course (sigh) there are two ways the parameter is commonly spelled.
        if hasattr(os, 'sysconf') and 'SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN' in os.sysconf_names:
            return int(os.sysconf('SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN'))
        if hasattr(os, 'sysconf') and '_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN' in os.sysconf_names:
            return int(os.sysconf('_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN'))

        # TODO Does the above work on FreeBSD, or should we spawn `sysctl hw.ncpu`?

        try:
            # All but ancient <2.6 Python have multiprocessing
            import multiprocessing
            return multiprocessing.cpu_count()
        except:
            # Windows may (should?) have 'NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS
            #  environment variable
            if 'NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS' in os.environ:
                return int(os.environ['NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS'])
    except Exception as e:
        print "Exception detecting CPU count:", e
    return None

def machine_summary():
    """
    Estimate memory on this system via parameter or system lookup.
    """
    total_memory = total_mem()
    if total_memory is None:
        print "Error:  total memory not specified and unable to detect"
        sys.exit(1)
    print "Memory", total_memory

    cpus=cpu_count()
    if cpus is None:
        print "Error:  CPU count not specified and unable to detect"
        sys.exit(1)
    print "CPU Count",cpus

    arch=platform.machine()
    print "Arch bits",arch_bits(arch)

def version_parse(version):
    """
    Parse a PostgreSQL version number text into a float with one fractional digit.
    This supports any mix of ".-_" characters as delimiters.
    Typical input will take "V12_5" and return the number 12.5
    Any PG version over 50 is assumed to be junk.
    That avoids problems like "100" turning into 100.0 when it should be 10.0
    """
    max_pg=50
    v=version

    # Remove any non-digit junk from start
    v=v.lstrip()
    v=v.lstrip('v')
    v=v.lstrip('V')

    # Replace acceptable delimiters with "." and split
    trans=maketrans("_-","..")
    v=v.translate(trans)
    digits=v.split('.')

    # If there's one giant version number, like "96" or "120", assume it's just
    # missing a dot.  
    if len(digits)==1:
        if float(digits[0]) > max_pg:
            f=float(v) / 10
            if f>=max_pg:  return None
            return f
        else:
            return float(digits[0])

    # Normal major.minor number set
    if len(digits)>=2:
        f=float(digits[0]) + float(digits[1]) / 10
        if f > max_pg:  return None
        return f
    # Give up...for now
    return None

def test_parsing():
    """
    Homemade unit testing
    List a bunch of version strings and what they should be parsed as.
    None results mean the version is rejected by the code.
    """
    test_versions = dict([
        ("9.6" , 9.6),
        ("96" , 9.6),
        ("9_6" , 9.6),
        ("9.6.0" , 9.6),
        ("V9.6" , 9.6),
        ("V96" , 9.6),
        ("v9_6" , 9.6),
        ("v9.6.1" , 9.6),
        ("10.0" , 10.0),
        ("10" , 10.0),
        ("100" , 10.0),
        ("10_0" , 10.0),
        ("100" , 10.0),
        ("v10.0" , 10.0),
        ("V100" , 10.0),
        ("v10_0" , 10.0),
        ("V10.0.0" , 10.0),
        ("V10.0.21" , 10.0),
        ("v9.6.0.0" , 9.6),
        ("9_6_0_0" , 9.6),
        ("9600" , None),
        ("9.6_1" , 9.6),
        ("9_6.1" , 9.6),
        ("1000" , None),
        ("10.1.0.0" , 10.1),
        ("10_1_0_0" , 10.1),
        ("1000" , None),
        ("10.0_0" , 10),
        ("10_1.1" , 10.1)
        ])

    failed=0
    for v in test_versions.keys():
        out=version_parse(v)
        if out!=test_versions[v]:
            failed=failed+1
            print "Failure",out==test_versions[v],v,out,test_versions[v]
    if failed>0:
        print "Failed version parsing tests:",failed
        print

def main(program_args):
    test_parsing()
    machine_summary()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    sys.exit(main(sys.argv))