Add typed filters (v3) (#1148)

* feat: add TypedFilter which allow to explicitly give a filter input GraphQL type

* Fix doc typo

Co-authored-by: Thomas Leonard <thomas@loftorbital.com>

docs/filtering.rst

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ You will need to install it manually, which can be done as follows:
 
     # You'll need to install django-filter
     pip install django-filter>=2
-    
+
 After installing ``django-filter`` you'll need to add the application in the ``settings.py`` file:
 
 .. code:: python
@@ -290,6 +290,7 @@ Graphene provides an easy to implement filters on `ArrayField` as they are not n
         class Meta:
             model = Event
             interfaces = (Node,)
+            fields = "__all__"
             filterset_class = EventFilterSet
 
 with this set up, you can now filter events by tags:
@@ -301,3 +302,42 @@ with this set up, you can now filter events by tags:
         name
       }
     }
+
+
+`TypedFilter`
+-------------
+
+Sometimes the automatic detection of the filter input type is not satisfactory for what you are trying to achieve.
+You can then explicitly specify the input type you want for your filter by using a `TypedFilter`:
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    from django.db import models
+    from django_filters import FilterSet, OrderingFilter
+    import graphene
+    from graphene_django.filter import TypedFilter
+
+    class Event(models.Model):
+        name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
+
+    class EventFilterSet(FilterSet):
+        class Meta:
+            model = Event
+            fields = {
+                "name": ["exact", "contains"],
+            }
+
+        only_first = TypedFilter(input_type=graphene.Boolean, method="only_first_filter")
+
+        def only_first_filter(self, queryset, _name, value):
+            if value:
+                return queryset[:1]
+            else:
+                return queryset
+
+    class EventType(DjangoObjectType):
+        class Meta:
+            model = Event
+            interfaces = (Node,)
+            fields = "__all__"
+            filterset_class = EventFilterSet

graphene_django/filter/__init__.py

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
         GlobalIDMultipleChoiceFilter,
         ListFilter,
         RangeFilter,
+        TypedFilter,
     )
 
     __all__ = [
@@ -24,4 +25,5 @@
         "ArrayFilter",
         "ListFilter",
         "RangeFilter",
+        "TypedFilter",
     ]

graphene_django/filter/filters/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+import warnings
+from ...utils import DJANGO_FILTER_INSTALLED
+
+if not DJANGO_FILTER_INSTALLED:
+    warnings.warn(
+        "Use of django filtering requires the django-filter package "
+        "be installed. You can do so using `pip install django-filter`",
+        ImportWarning,
+    )
+else:
+    from .array_filter import ArrayFilter
+    from .global_id_filter import GlobalIDFilter, GlobalIDMultipleChoiceFilter
+    from .list_filter import ListFilter
+    from .range_filter import RangeFilter
+    from .typed_filter import TypedFilter
+
+    __all__ = [
+        "DjangoFilterConnectionField",
+        "GlobalIDFilter",
+        "GlobalIDMultipleChoiceFilter",
+        "ArrayFilter",
+        "ListFilter",
+        "RangeFilter",
+        "TypedFilter",
+    ]

graphene_django/filter/filters/array_filter.py

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+from django_filters.constants import EMPTY_VALUES
+
+from .typed_filter import TypedFilter
+
+
+class ArrayFilter(TypedFilter):
+    """
+    Filter made for PostgreSQL ArrayField.
+    """
+
+    def filter(self, qs, value):
+        """
+        Override the default filter class to check first whether the list is
+        empty or not.
+        This needs to be done as in this case we expect to get the filter applied with
+        an empty list since it's a valid value but django_filter consider an empty list
+        to be an empty input value (see `EMPTY_VALUES`) meaning that
+        the filter does not need to be applied (hence returning the original
+        queryset).
+        """
+        if value in EMPTY_VALUES and value != []:
+            return qs
+        if self.distinct:
+            qs = qs.distinct()
+        lookup = "%s__%s" % (self.field_name, self.lookup_expr)
+        qs = self.get_method(qs)(**{lookup: value})
+        return qs

graphene_django/filter/filters/global_id_filter.py

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+from django_filters import Filter, MultipleChoiceFilter
+
+from graphql_relay.node.node import from_global_id
+
+from ...forms import GlobalIDFormField, GlobalIDMultipleChoiceField
+
+
+class GlobalIDFilter(Filter):
+    """
+    Filter for Relay global ID.
+    """
+
+    field_class = GlobalIDFormField
+
+    def filter(self, qs, value):
+        """ Convert the filter value to a primary key before filtering """
+        _id = None
+        if value is not None:
+            _, _id = from_global_id(value)
+        return super(GlobalIDFilter, self).filter(qs, _id)
+
+
+class GlobalIDMultipleChoiceFilter(MultipleChoiceFilter):
+    field_class = GlobalIDMultipleChoiceField
+
+    def filter(self, qs, value):
+        gids = [from_global_id(v)[1] for v in value]
+        return super(GlobalIDMultipleChoiceFilter, self).filter(qs, gids)

graphene_django/filter/filters/list_filter.py

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+from .typed_filter import TypedFilter
+
+
+class ListFilter(TypedFilter):
+    """
+    Filter that takes a list of value as input.
+    It is for example used for `__in` filters.
+    """
+
+    def filter(self, qs, value):
+        """
+        Override the default filter class to check first whether the list is
+        empty or not.
+        This needs to be done as in this case we expect to get an empty output
+        (if not an exclude filter) but django_filter consider an empty list
+        to be an empty input value (see `EMPTY_VALUES`) meaning that
+        the filter does not need to be applied (hence returning the original
+        queryset).
+        """
+        if value is not None and len(value) == 0:
+            if self.exclude:
+                return qs
+            else:
+                return qs.none()
+        else:
+            return super(ListFilter, self).filter(qs, value)

graphene_django/filter/filters/range_filter.py

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
+from django.forms import Field
+
+from .typed_filter import TypedFilter
+
+
+def validate_range(value):
+    """
+    Validator for range filter input: the list of value must be of length 2.
+    Note that validators are only run if the value is not empty.
+    """
+    if len(value) != 2:
+        raise ValidationError(
+            "Invalid range specified: it needs to contain 2 values.", code="invalid"
+        )
+
+
+class RangeField(Field):
+    default_validators = [validate_range]
+    empty_values = [None]
+
+
+class RangeFilter(TypedFilter):
+    field_class = RangeField

graphene_django/filter/filters/typed_filter.py

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+from django_filters import Filter
+
+from graphene.types.utils import get_type
+
+
+class TypedFilter(Filter):
+    """
+    Filter class for which the input GraphQL type can explicitly be provided.
+    If it is not provided, when building the schema, it will try to guess
+    it from the field.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, input_type=None, *args, **kwargs):
+        self._input_type = input_type
+        super(TypedFilter, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    @property
+    def input_type(self):
+        input_type = get_type(self._input_type)
+        if input_type is not None:
+            if not callable(getattr(input_type, "get_type", None)):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "Wrong `input_type` for {}: it only accepts graphene types, got {}".format(
+                        self.__class__.__name__, input_type
+                    )
+                )
+        return input_type