diff --git a/pkg/logql/metrics.go b/pkg/logql/metrics.go
index e9921a07c294..ed8405fc4e6e 100644
--- a/pkg/logql/metrics.go
+++ b/pkg/logql/metrics.go
@@ -203,6 +203,7 @@ func RecordRangeAndInstantQueryMetrics(
 		"index_total_chunks", stats.Index.TotalChunks,
 		"index_post_bloom_filter_chunks", stats.Index.PostFilterChunks,
 		"index_bloom_filter_ratio", fmt.Sprintf("%.2f", bloomRatio),
+		"index_shard_resolver_duration", time.Duration(stats.Index.ShardsDuration),
 	}...)
 
 	logValues = append(logValues, tagsToKeyValues(queryTags)...)
diff --git a/pkg/logqlmodel/stats/context.go b/pkg/logqlmodel/stats/context.go
index f895f7fc6c9b..18794fb137fe 100644
--- a/pkg/logqlmodel/stats/context.go
+++ b/pkg/logqlmodel/stats/context.go
@@ -116,11 +116,6 @@ func (c *Context) Caches() Caches {
 	}
 }
 
-// Index returns the index statistics accumulated so far.
-func (c *Context) Index() Index {
-	return c.index
-}
-
 // Reset clears the statistics.
 func (c *Context) Reset() {
 	c.mtx.Lock()
@@ -170,15 +165,6 @@ func JoinIngesters(ctx context.Context, inc Ingester) {
 	stats.ingester.Merge(inc)
 }
 
-// JoinIndex joins the index statistics in a concurrency-safe manner.
-func JoinIndex(ctx context.Context, index Index) {
-	stats := FromContext(ctx)
-	stats.mtx.Lock()
-	defer stats.mtx.Unlock()
-
-	stats.index.Merge(index)
-}
-
 // ComputeSummary compute the summary of the statistics.
 func (r *Result) ComputeSummary(execTime time.Duration, queueTime time.Duration, totalEntriesReturned int) {
 	r.Summary.TotalBytesProcessed = r.Querier.Store.Chunk.DecompressedBytes + r.Querier.Store.Chunk.HeadChunkBytes +
@@ -247,6 +233,7 @@ func (i *Ingester) Merge(m Ingester) {
 func (i *Index) Merge(m Index) {
 	i.TotalChunks += m.TotalChunks
 	i.PostFilterChunks += m.PostFilterChunks
+	i.ShardsDuration += m.ShardsDuration
 }
 
 func (c *Caches) Merge(m Caches) {
diff --git a/pkg/logqlmodel/stats/stats.pb.go b/pkg/logqlmodel/stats/stats.pb.go
index 9a728c161267..432cd55a7703 100644
--- a/pkg/logqlmodel/stats/stats.pb.go
+++ b/pkg/logqlmodel/stats/stats.pb.go
@@ -358,6 +358,8 @@ type Index struct {
 	TotalChunks int64 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=totalChunks,proto3" json:"totalChunks"`
 	// Post-filtered chunks
 	PostFilterChunks int64 `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=postFilterChunks,proto3" json:"postFilterChunks"`
+	// Nanosecond duration spent fetching shards
+	ShardsDuration int64 `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=shardsDuration,proto3" json:"shardsDuration"`
 }
 
 func (m *Index) Reset()      { *m = Index{} }
@@ -406,6 +408,13 @@ func (m *Index) GetPostFilterChunks() int64 {
 	return 0
 }
 
+func (m *Index) GetShardsDuration() int64 {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.ShardsDuration
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
 type Querier struct {
 	Store Store `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=store,proto3" json:"store"`
 }
@@ -864,92 +873,94 @@ func init() {
 func init() { proto.RegisterFile("pkg/logqlmodel/stats/stats.proto", fileDescriptor_6cdfe5d2aea33ebb) }
 
 var fileDescriptor_6cdfe5d2aea33ebb = []byte{
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+	0x55, 0xa4, 0x5f, 0x4a, 0xb4, 0x90, 0x2a, 0x1a, 0xcc, 0x06, 0xf4, 0x3e, 0x59, 0x71, 0xfd, 0x11,
+	0x8b, 0x39, 0x8b, 0x7a, 0x1d, 0xd4, 0x6e, 0x2a, 0xed, 0x43, 0x05, 0x9b, 0x57, 0x94, 0x38, 0x27,
+	0x42, 0x3e, 0xa2, 0x1f, 0x92, 0xae, 0x6d, 0xd9, 0x63, 0x16, 0xf7, 0x2e, 0xa1, 0x78, 0x5d, 0x89,
+	0xf7, 0x10, 0x34, 0xd7, 0x95, 0x54, 0x43, 0x12, 0x28, 0x2e, 0xbd, 0x4b, 0x34, 0xd7, 0x77, 0xd8,
+	0xd3, 0x9e, 0x86, 0xa2, 0xb5, 0x7c, 0x46, 0x87, 0x3d, 0x2d, 0x34, 0x48, 0x01, 0xf9, 0xe8, 0xff,
+	0x72, 0x89, 0x74, 0xf7, 0x72, 0xb5, 0x3d, 0x4e, 0xfc, 0x27, 0x2a, 0x4d, 0x6b, 0xe5, 0x29, 0x4b,
+	0x33, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0xc8, 0x47, 0x31, 0xe1, 0xd2, 0x79, 0x92, 0xf2, 0x84, 0xe2, 0xcd, 0x22, 0xfc,
+	0x30, 0x2a, 0x2d, 0x55, 0xcd, 0x86, 0xd2, 0x28, 0x0e, 0xa8, 0x27, 0xdd, 0x23, 0xab, 0x48, 0x93,
+	0xdf, 0x54, 0x25, 0xa5, 0x2a, 0xdd, 0x52, 0xd2, 0x32, 0x11, 0xca, 0x06, 0xdd, 0x27, 0x6b, 0x27,
+	0x81, 0x97, 0x4c, 0x98, 0x8a, 0xa2, 0x35, 0x44, 0xd9, 0x56, 0x51, 0x2a, 0x4c, 0xa8, 0x58, 0x22,
+	0x4e, 0x2c, 0xbe, 0xf2, 0x6c, 0x35, 0xdd, 0xf3, 0xe2, 0x94, 0x99, 0x50, 0xb1, 0xc4, 0x4b, 0x79,
+	0xd6, 0x21, 0xf3, 0x54, 0x98, 0xe5, 0xf3, 0x5e, 0xaa, 0x44, 0x84, 0xb2, 0x41, 0xbf, 0x27, 0x5b,
+	0xae, 0x1f, 0x73, 0xcb, 0xe7, 0x8f, 0x18, 0x8f, 0x5c, 0x5b, 0x05, 0x5b, 0x69, 0x08, 0x76, 0x53,
+	0x05, 0x6b, 0x12, 0x40, 0x13, 0xd8, 0xff, 0xab, 0x4b, 0x96, 0xd5, 0x31, 0xa1, 0x5f, 0x93, 0xeb,
+	0x87, 0xa7, 0x9c, 0xc5, 0x8f, 0xa3, 0xc0, 0x66, 0x71, 0xcc, 0x9c, 0xc7, 0x2c, 0x1a, 0x32, 0x3b,
+	0xf0, 0x1d, 0xdc, 0x30, 0x1d, 0xf3, 0x66, 0x96, 0x1a, 0x8b, 0x28, 0xb0, 0xc8, 0x21, 0xc2, 0x7a,
+	0xae, 0xdf, 0x18, 0x76, 0xa9, 0x08, 0xbb, 0x80, 0x02, 0x8b, 0x1c, 0xf4, 0x21, 0xd9, 0xe2, 0x01,
+	0xb7, 0x3c, 0xb3, 0x32, 0x2d, 0xee, 0xb9, 0x8e, 0x79, 0x5d, 0x24, 0xa1, 0xc1, 0x0d, 0x4d, 0x60,
+	0x1e, 0xea, 0xa0, 0x32, 0x15, 0xee, 0xc1, 0x72, 0xa8, 0xaa, 0x1b, 0x9a, 0x40, 0x7a, 0x87, 0xac,
+	0xb0, 0xa7, 0xcc, 0xfe, 0xca, 0x9d, 0x30, 0xdc, 0x7d, 0x6d, 0x73, 0x4d, 0x14, 0x80, 0x19, 0x06,
+	0xf9, 0x88, 0xbe, 0x4f, 0x2e, 0x1f, 0x27, 0x2c, 0x61, 0x48, 0xed, 0x22, 0x75, 0x3d, 0x4b, 0x8d,
+	0x02, 0x84, 0x62, 0x48, 0x77, 0x09, 0x89, 0x93, 0x43, 0x59, 0x7a, 0x62, 0xdc, 0x47, 0x1d, 0x73,
+	0x23, 0x4b, 0x8d, 0x12, 0x0a, 0xa5, 0x31, 0x3d, 0x20, 0xdb, 0xb8, 0xba, 0xcf, 0x7d, 0x2e, 0xb7,
+	0x23, 0x4f, 0x22, 0x9f, 0x39, 0xb8, 0x69, 0x3a, 0x66, 0x2f, 0x4b, 0x8d, 0x46, 0x3f, 0x34, 0xa2,
+	0xb4, 0x4f, 0xba, 0x71, 0xe8, 0xb9, 0x3c, 0xee, 0x5d, 0x46, 0x3d, 0x11, 0xe7, 0x57, 0x22, 0xa0,
+	0x9e, 0xc8, 0x19, 0x5b, 0x91, 0x13, 0xf7, 0x48, 0x89, 0x83, 0x08, 0xa8, 0x67, 0xbe, 0xaa, 0xc7,
+	0x41, 0xcc, 0xf7, 0x5d, 0x8f, 0xb3, 0x08, 0xb3, 0xd7, 0x5b, 0xad, 0xad, 0xaa, 0xe6, 0x87, 0x46,
+	0x94, 0xfe, 0x48, 0x6e, 0x23, 0x3e, 0xe4, 0x51, 0x62, 0xf3, 0x24, 0x62, 0xce, 0x23, 0xc6, 0x2d,
+	0xc7, 0xe2, 0x56, 0x6d, 0x4b, 0xac, 0x61, 0xf8, 0xf7, 0xb2, 0xd4, 0xb8, 0x98, 0x00, 0x2e, 0x46,
+	0xeb, 0xff, 0xd9, 0x26, 0x1a, 0x56, 0x5e, 0x7a, 0x97, 0xac, 0xa2, 0x64, 0x4f, 0xd4, 0xcc, 0x58,
+	0x9d, 0x96, 0x4d, 0x71, 0xaa, 0x4b, 0x30, 0x94, 0x0d, 0xfa, 0x19, 0xb9, 0x12, 0xe6, 0x2f, 0xa4,
+	0x74, 0xf2, 0x38, 0x6c, 0x67, 0xa9, 0x31, 0xe7, 0x83, 0x39, 0x84, 0x7e, 0x42, 0x36, 0x64, 0x5e,
+	0x1f, 0x24, 0x91, 0xc5, 0xdd, 0xc0, 0x57, 0x7b, 0x9f, 0x66, 0xa9, 0x51, 0xf3, 0x40, 0xcd, 0xee,
+	0x7f, 0x4a, 0x96, 0x55, 0x87, 0x13, 0x15, 0x3e, 0xe6, 0x41, 0xc4, 0x6a, 0x4d, 0x61, 0x28, 0xb0,
+	0xa2, 0xc2, 0x23, 0x05, 0xe4, 0xa3, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x12, 0x59, 0x79, 0x58, 0x34, 0xb2, 0x35, 0x7c,
+	0x2f, 0x60, 0xa2, 0x04, 0xc9, 0x52, 0xa1, 0x99, 0x57, 0x44, 0x65, 0x2c, 0xe3, 0x50, 0xb1, 0xe8,
+	0x3e, 0xa1, 0xa5, 0x6c, 0x3c, 0xb2, 0x38, 0x6a, 0x65, 0x02, 0xde, 0xc8, 0x52, 0xa3, 0xc1, 0x0b,
+	0x0d, 0x58, 0x3e, 0xbb, 0x89, 0x76, 0xac, 0x52, 0x50, 0xcc, 0xae, 0x70, 0xa8, 0x58, 0x22, 0x75,
+	0xc5, 0xe1, 0x1d, 0x32, 0x9f, 0xab, 0xb3, 0x8e, 0xa9, 0xab, 0x7a, 0xa0, 0x66, 0x17, 0xf9, 0xd2,
+	0x2e, 0x9c, 0xaf, 0xff, 0x2e, 0x11, 0x0d, 0xfd, 0xf9, 0xc4, 0xea, 0xa3, 0xb2, 0x23, 0xb5, 0x57,
+	0x8a, 0x89, 0x73, 0x0f, 0xd4, 0x6c, 0xfa, 0x05, 0xb9, 0x56, 0x42, 0x1e, 0x04, 0x3f, 0xf8, 0x5e,
+	0x60, 0x39, 0x79, 0xd6, 0x6e, 0x64, 0xa9, 0xd1, 0x4c, 0x80, 0x66, 0x58, 0x7c, 0x03, 0xbb, 0x82,
+	0x61, 0x29, 0xea, 0x14, 0xdf, 0x60, 0xde, 0x0b, 0x0d, 0x18, 0xb5, 0xc9, 0x0d, 0x51, 0x77, 0x4e,
+	0x81, 0x1d, 0xb1, 0x88, 0xf9, 0x36, 0x73, 0x8a, 0xa3, 0xd3, 0x5b, 0xdf, 0x69, 0xdf, 0x59, 0x31,
+	0x6f, 0x67, 0xa9, 0xf1, 0xd6, 0x42, 0xd2, 0xec, 0x7c, 0xc1, 0xe2, 0x38, 0xc5, 0xdd, 0xa5, 0x76,
+	0x33, 0x10, 0xd8, 0x82, 0xbb, 0xcb, 0xec, 0xfd, 0x80, 0x1d, 0xc5, 0xfb, 0x8c, 0xdb, 0xe3, 0xbc,
+	0x2a, 0x97, 0xdf, 0xaf, 0xe2, 0x85, 0x06, 0x8c, 0x7e, 0x4b, 0x7a, 0x76, 0x80, 0xdb, 0xdd, 0x0d,
+	0xfc, 0xbd, 0xc0, 0xe7, 0x51, 0xe0, 0x1d, 0x58, 0x9c, 0xf9, 0xf6, 0x29, 0x16, 0xee, 0x8e, 0x79,
+	0x2b, 0x4b, 0x8d, 0x85, 0x1c, 0x58, 0xe8, 0xa1, 0x0e, 0xb9, 0x15, 0xba, 0x21, 0x13, 0x2d, 0xee,
+	0x9b, 0xc8, 0x0a, 0x43, 0x16, 0xc9, 0x13, 0xce, 0x1c, 0x59, 0x18, 0x65, 0xa1, 0xdf, 0xc9, 0x52,
+	0xe3, 0x5c, 0x1e, 0x9c, 0xeb, 0xed, 0xff, 0xa1, 0x11, 0x0d, 0xf3, 0x24, 0xb6, 0xdf, 0x98, 0x59,
+	0x8e, 0x4c, 0x9a, 0x28, 0x66, 0xe5, 0x7d, 0x5f, 0xf5, 0x40, 0xcd, 0xae, 0x68, 0xe5, 0xea, 0xb4,
+	0x06, 0xad, 0x5c, 0x4f, 0xcd, 0xa6, 0x7b, 0xe4, 0xaa, 0xc3, 0xec, 0x60, 0x12, 0x46, 0x58, 0x39,
+	0xe5, 0xd4, 0x32, 0x75, 0xd7, 0xb2, 0xd4, 0x98, 0x77, 0xc2, 0x3c, 0x54, 0x0f, 0x52, 0xce, 0xd0,
+	0x5c, 0x10, 0xb9, 0x8c, 0x79, 0x88, 0xde, 0x27, 0x9b, 0xf5, 0x75, 0xc8, 0x9e, 0xb8, 0x95, 0xa5,
+	0x46, 0xdd, 0x05, 0x75, 0x40, 0xc8, 0xf1, 0x2c, 0x3d, 0x48, 0x42, 0xcf, 0xb5, 0x2d, 0x21, 0xbf,
+	0x5c, 0xc8, 0x6b, 0x2e, 0xa8, 0x03, 0x42, 0x1e, 0xd6, 0x7a, 0x1f, 0x29, 0xe4, 0x35, 0x17, 0xd4,
+	0x01, 0x1a, 0x92, 0x9d, 0x3c, 0xb1, 0x0b, 0xba, 0x93, 0xea, 0xa5, 0xef, 0x64, 0xa9, 0xf1, 0x5a,
+	0x2e, 0xbc, 0x96, 0x41, 0x4f, 0xc9, 0xdb, 0xe5, 0x1c, 0x2e, 0x9a, 0x54, 0x76, 0xd8, 0x77, 0xb3,
+	0xd4, 0xb8, 0x08, 0x1d, 0x2e, 0x42, 0xea, 0xff, 0xdd, 0x21, 0x1a, 0xde, 0x6a, 0x45, 0x8d, 0x67,
+	0xf2, 0x46, 0xb2, 0x1f, 0x24, 0x7e, 0xa5, 0xc3, 0x94, 0x71, 0xa8, 0x58, 0xa2, 0xc1, 0xb2, 0xd9,
+	0x3d, 0xe6, 0x38, 0x11, 0xbd, 0x4a, 0x56, 0x4a, 0x4d, 0x36, 0xd8, 0xba, 0x0f, 0xe6, 0x10, 0xfa,
+	0x11, 0x59, 0x57, 0x18, 0x16, 0x6f, 0x79, 0xb7, 0xd4, 0xcc, 0xab, 0x59, 0x6a, 0x54, 0x1d, 0x50,
+	0x35, 0x85, 0x10, 0x2f, 0xc3, 0xc0, 0x6c, 0xe6, 0x9e, 0xe4, 0x37, 0x49, 0x14, 0x56, 0x1c, 0x50,
+	0x35, 0xc5, 0x9d, 0x10, 0x01, 0x6c, 0x49, 0xf2, 0x78, 0xe1, 0x9d, 0x30, 0x07, 0xa1, 0x18, 0x8a,
+	0xab, 0x66, 0x24, 0xd7, 0x2a, 0xcf, 0x92, 0x26, 0xaf, 0x9a, 0x33, 0x0c, 0xf2, 0x91, 0x48, 0xa0,
+	0x53, 0x2e, 0xf1, 0xcb, 0x45, 0x93, 0x2c, 0xe3, 0x50, 0xb1, 0xc4, 0x79, 0xc3, 0x72, 0x7c, 0xc0,
+	0xfc, 0x11, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x59, 0x74, 0x92, 0x5f, 0x20, 0xf1, 0xbc, 0xcd, 0x39, 0x61, 0x1e, 0x32,
+	0xd9, 0xf3, 0x97, 0x7a, 0xeb, 0xc5, 0x4b, 0xbd, 0xf5, 0xea, 0xa5, 0xde, 0xfe, 0x69, 0xaa, 0xb7,
+	0x7f, 0x9b, 0xea, 0xed, 0x67, 0x53, 0xbd, 0xfd, 0x7c, 0xaa, 0xb7, 0xff, 0x99, 0xea, 0xed, 0x7f,
+	0xa7, 0x7a, 0xeb, 0xd5, 0x54, 0x6f, 0xff, 0x7c, 0xa6, 0xb7, 0x9e, 0x9f, 0xe9, 0xad, 0x17, 0x67,
+	0x7a, 0xeb, 0xbb, 0xc1, 0xc8, 0xe5, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0x70, 0xd7, 0x0e, 0x26, 0x83, 0x51, 0x64, 0x1d,
+	0x59, 0xbe, 0x35, 0xf0, 0x82, 0x27, 0xee, 0xe0, 0xe4, 0xde, 0xa0, 0xe9, 0x6f, 0x83, 0xc3, 0x2e,
+	0xfe, 0x29, 0x70, 0xef, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x64, 0x90, 0x88, 0xaf, 0x55, 0x10,
+	0x00, 0x00,
 }
 
 func (this *Result) Equal(that interface{}) bool {
@@ -1115,6 +1126,9 @@ func (this *Index) Equal(that interface{}) bool {
 	if this.PostFilterChunks != that1.PostFilterChunks {
 		return false
 	}
+	if this.ShardsDuration != that1.ShardsDuration {
+		return false
+	}
 	return true
 }
 func (this *Querier) Equal(that interface{}) bool {
@@ -1371,10 +1385,11 @@ func (this *Index) GoString() string {
 	if this == nil {
 		return "nil"
 	}
-	s := make([]string, 0, 6)
+	s := make([]string, 0, 7)
 	s = append(s, "&stats.Index{")
 	s = append(s, "TotalChunks: "+fmt.Sprintf("%#v", this.TotalChunks)+",\n")
 	s = append(s, "PostFilterChunks: "+fmt.Sprintf("%#v", this.PostFilterChunks)+",\n")
+	s = append(s, "ShardsDuration: "+fmt.Sprintf("%#v", this.ShardsDuration)+",\n")
 	s = append(s, "}")
 	return strings.Join(s, "")
 }
@@ -1743,6 +1758,11 @@ func (m *Index) MarshalToSizedBuffer(dAtA []byte) (int, error) {
 	_ = i
 	var l int
 	_ = l
+	if m.ShardsDuration != 0 {
+		i = encodeVarintStats(dAtA, i, uint64(m.ShardsDuration))
+		i--
+		dAtA[i] = 0x18
+	}
 	if m.PostFilterChunks != 0 {
 		i = encodeVarintStats(dAtA, i, uint64(m.PostFilterChunks))
 		i--
@@ -2158,6 +2178,9 @@ func (m *Index) Size() (n int) {
 	if m.PostFilterChunks != 0 {
 		n += 1 + sovStats(uint64(m.PostFilterChunks))
 	}
+	if m.ShardsDuration != 0 {
+		n += 1 + sovStats(uint64(m.ShardsDuration))
+	}
 	return n
 }
 
@@ -2361,6 +2384,7 @@ func (this *Index) String() string {
 	s := strings.Join([]string{`&Index{`,
 		`TotalChunks:` + fmt.Sprintf("%v", this.TotalChunks) + `,`,
 		`PostFilterChunks:` + fmt.Sprintf("%v", this.PostFilterChunks) + `,`,
+		`ShardsDuration:` + fmt.Sprintf("%v", this.ShardsDuration) + `,`,
 		`}`,
 	}, "")
 	return s
@@ -3316,6 +3340,25 @@ func (m *Index) Unmarshal(dAtA []byte) error {
 					break
 				}
 			}
+		case 3:
+			if wireType != 0 {
+				return fmt.Errorf("proto: wrong wireType = %d for field ShardsDuration", wireType)
+			}
+			m.ShardsDuration = 0
+			for shift := uint(0); ; shift += 7 {
+				if shift >= 64 {
+					return ErrIntOverflowStats
+				}
+				if iNdEx >= l {
+					return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+				}
+				b := dAtA[iNdEx]
+				iNdEx++
+				m.ShardsDuration |= int64(b&0x7F) << shift
+				if b < 0x80 {
+					break
+				}
+			}
 		default:
 			iNdEx = preIndex
 			skippy, err := skipStats(dAtA[iNdEx:])
diff --git a/pkg/logqlmodel/stats/stats.proto b/pkg/logqlmodel/stats/stats.proto
index b53747b7941f..0b48078e9e93 100644
--- a/pkg/logqlmodel/stats/stats.proto
+++ b/pkg/logqlmodel/stats/stats.proto
@@ -108,6 +108,8 @@ message Index {
   int64 totalChunks = 1 [(gogoproto.jsontag) = "totalChunks"];
   // Post-filtered chunks
   int64 postFilterChunks = 2 [(gogoproto.jsontag) = "postFilterChunks"];
+  // Nanosecond duration spent fetching shards
+  int64 shardsDuration = 3 [(gogoproto.jsontag) = "shardsDuration"];
 }
 
 message Querier {
diff --git a/pkg/querier/queryrange/codec_test.go b/pkg/querier/queryrange/codec_test.go
index b334ab5b0691..273750f71364 100644
--- a/pkg/querier/queryrange/codec_test.go
+++ b/pkg/querier/queryrange/codec_test.go
@@ -1691,7 +1691,8 @@ var (
 		},
 		"index": {
 			"postFilterChunks": 0,
-			"totalChunks": 0
+			"totalChunks": 0,
+			"shardsDuration": 0
 		},
 		"cache": {
 			"chunk": {
diff --git a/pkg/querier/queryrange/prometheus_test.go b/pkg/querier/queryrange/prometheus_test.go
index 9d47be945b56..2888fbfdd6ac 100644
--- a/pkg/querier/queryrange/prometheus_test.go
+++ b/pkg/querier/queryrange/prometheus_test.go
@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ import (
 var emptyStats = `"stats": {
 	"index": {
 		"postFilterChunks": 0,
-		"totalChunks": 0
+		"totalChunks": 0,
+		"shardsDuration": 0
 	},
 	"ingester" : {
 		"store": {
diff --git a/pkg/storage/stores/index/index.go b/pkg/storage/stores/index/index.go
index 26b2a4488004..99e5b3597883 100644
--- a/pkg/storage/stores/index/index.go
+++ b/pkg/storage/stores/index/index.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package index
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/grafana/dskit/instrument"
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
@@ -160,7 +161,18 @@ func (m MonitoredReaderWriter) GetShards(
 	var shards *logproto.ShardsResponse
 	if err := loki_instrument.TimeRequest(ctx, "shards", instrument.NewHistogramCollector(m.metrics.indexQueryLatency), instrument.ErrorCode, func(ctx context.Context) error {
 		var err error
+		start := time.Now()
 		shards, err = m.rw.GetShards(ctx, userID, from, through, targetBytesPerShard, predicate)
+
+		if err == nil {
+			// record duration here from caller to avoid needing to do this in two separate places:
+			// 1) when we resolve shards from the index alone
+			// 2) when we resolve shards from the index + blooms
+			// NB(owen-d): since this is measured by the callee, it does not include time in queue,
+			// over the wire, etc.
+			shards.Statistics.Index.ShardsDuration = int64(time.Since(start))
+		}
+
 		return err
 	}); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
diff --git a/pkg/util/marshal/legacy/marshal_test.go b/pkg/util/marshal/legacy/marshal_test.go
index b535a390479f..90fdef6281ed 100644
--- a/pkg/util/marshal/legacy/marshal_test.go
+++ b/pkg/util/marshal/legacy/marshal_test.go
@@ -58,7 +58,8 @@ var queryTests = []struct {
 			"stats" : {
 				"index": {
 					"postFilterChunks": 0,
-					"totalChunks": 0
+					"totalChunks": 0,
+					"shardsDuration": 0
 				},
 				"ingester" : {
 					"store": {
diff --git a/pkg/util/marshal/marshal_test.go b/pkg/util/marshal/marshal_test.go
index 1ccbe2158dfc..c749677f7702 100644
--- a/pkg/util/marshal/marshal_test.go
+++ b/pkg/util/marshal/marshal_test.go
@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ import (
 const emptyStats = `{
 	"index": {
 		"postFilterChunks": 0,
-		"totalChunks": 0
+		"totalChunks": 0,
+		"shardsDuration": 0
 	},
 	"ingester" : {
 		"store": {