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docs: allow multiple KMS keys to create CMEK database/backup #1191

Merged
merged 12 commits into from
Oct 28, 2024
180 changes: 156 additions & 24 deletions samples/samples/backup_sample.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -19,8 +19,8 @@
"""

import argparse
import time
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import time

from google.api_core import protobuf_helpers
from google.cloud import spanner
Expand All @@ -31,8 +31,7 @@
def create_backup(instance_id, database_id, backup_id, version_time):
"""Creates a backup for a database."""

from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1.types import \
backup as backup_pb
from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1.types import backup as backup_pb

spanner_client = spanner.Client()
database_admin_api = spanner_client.database_admin_api
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -76,10 +75,8 @@ def create_backup_with_encryption_key(
):
"""Creates a backup for a database using a Customer Managed Encryption Key (CMEK)."""

from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1 import \
CreateBackupEncryptionConfig
from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1.types import \
backup as backup_pb
from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1 import CreateBackupEncryptionConfig
from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1.types import backup as backup_pb

spanner_client = spanner.Client()
database_admin_api = spanner_client.database_admin_api
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -119,6 +116,53 @@ def create_backup_with_encryption_key(

# [END spanner_create_backup_with_encryption_key]

# [START spanner_create_backup_with_MR_CMEK]
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def create_backup_with_multiple_kms_keys(
instance_id, database_id, backup_id, kms_key_names
):
"""Creates a backup for a database using multiple KMS keys(CMEK)."""

from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1 import CreateBackupEncryptionConfig
from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1.types import backup as backup_pb

spanner_client = spanner.Client()
database_admin_api = spanner_client.database_admin_api

# Create a backup
expire_time = datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(days=14)
encryption_config = {
"encryption_type": CreateBackupEncryptionConfig.EncryptionType.CUSTOMER_MANAGED_ENCRYPTION,
"kms_key_names": kms_key_names,
}
request = backup_pb.CreateBackupRequest(
parent=database_admin_api.instance_path(spanner_client.project, instance_id),
backup_id=backup_id,
backup=backup_pb.Backup(
database=database_admin_api.database_path(
spanner_client.project, instance_id, database_id
),
expire_time=expire_time,
),
encryption_config=encryption_config,
)
operation = database_admin_api.create_backup(request)

# Wait for backup operation to complete.
backup = operation.result(2100)

# Verify that the backup is ready.
assert backup.state == backup_pb.Backup.State.READY

# Get the name, create time, backup size and encryption key.
print(
"Backup {} of size {} bytes was created at {} using encryption key {}".format(
backup.name, backup.size_bytes, backup.create_time, kms_key_names
)
)


# [END spanner_create_backup_with_MR_CMEK]


# [START spanner_restore_backup]
def restore_database(instance_id, new_database_id, backup_id):
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -162,7 +206,9 @@ def restore_database_with_encryption_key(
):
"""Restores a database from a backup using a Customer Managed Encryption Key (CMEK)."""
from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1 import (
RestoreDatabaseEncryptionConfig, RestoreDatabaseRequest)
RestoreDatabaseEncryptionConfig,
RestoreDatabaseRequest,
)

spanner_client = spanner.Client()
database_admin_api = spanner_client.database_admin_api
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -200,11 +246,56 @@ def restore_database_with_encryption_key(

# [END spanner_restore_backup_with_encryption_key]

# [START spanner_restore_backup_with_MR_CMEK]
def restore_database_with_multiple_kms_keys(
instance_id, new_database_id, backup_id, kms_key_names
):
"""Restores a database from a backup using a Customer Managed Encryption Key (CMEK)."""
from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1 import (
RestoreDatabaseEncryptionConfig,
RestoreDatabaseRequest,
)

spanner_client = spanner.Client()
database_admin_api = spanner_client.database_admin_api

# Start restoring an existing backup to a new database.
encryption_config = {
"encryption_type": RestoreDatabaseEncryptionConfig.EncryptionType.CUSTOMER_MANAGED_ENCRYPTION,
"kms_key_names": kms_key_names,
}

request = RestoreDatabaseRequest(
parent=database_admin_api.instance_path(spanner_client.project, instance_id),
database_id=new_database_id,
backup=database_admin_api.backup_path(
spanner_client.project, instance_id, backup_id
),
encryption_config=encryption_config,
)
operation = database_admin_api.restore_database(request)

# Wait for restore operation to complete.
db = operation.result(1600)

# Newly created database has restore information.
restore_info = db.restore_info
print(
"Database {} restored to {} from backup {} with using encryption key {}.".format(
restore_info.backup_info.source_database,
new_database_id,
restore_info.backup_info.backup,
db.encryption_config.kms_key_names,
)
)


# [END spanner_restore_backup_with_MR_CMEK]


# [START spanner_cancel_backup_create]
def cancel_backup(instance_id, database_id, backup_id):
from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1.types import \
backup as backup_pb
from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1.types import backup as backup_pb

spanner_client = spanner.Client()
database_admin_api = spanner_client.database_admin_api
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -259,8 +350,7 @@ def cancel_backup(instance_id, database_id, backup_id):

# [START spanner_list_backup_operations]
def list_backup_operations(instance_id, database_id, backup_id):
from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1.types import \
backup as backup_pb
from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1.types import backup as backup_pb

spanner_client = spanner.Client()
database_admin_api = spanner_client.database_admin_api
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -314,8 +404,7 @@ def list_backup_operations(instance_id, database_id, backup_id):

# [START spanner_list_database_operations]
def list_database_operations(instance_id):
from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1.types import \
spanner_database_admin
from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1.types import spanner_database_admin

spanner_client = spanner.Client()
database_admin_api = spanner_client.database_admin_api
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -346,8 +435,7 @@ def list_database_operations(instance_id):

# [START spanner_list_backups]
def list_backups(instance_id, database_id, backup_id):
from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1.types import \
backup as backup_pb
from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1.types import backup as backup_pb

spanner_client = spanner.Client()
database_admin_api = spanner_client.database_admin_api
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -444,8 +532,7 @@ def list_backups(instance_id, database_id, backup_id):

# [START spanner_delete_backup]
def delete_backup(instance_id, backup_id):
from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1.types import \
backup as backup_pb
from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1.types import backup as backup_pb

spanner_client = spanner.Client()
database_admin_api = spanner_client.database_admin_api
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -486,8 +573,7 @@ def delete_backup(instance_id, backup_id):

# [START spanner_update_backup]
def update_backup(instance_id, backup_id):
from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1.types import \
backup as backup_pb
from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1.types import backup as backup_pb

spanner_client = spanner.Client()
database_admin_api = spanner_client.database_admin_api
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -526,8 +612,7 @@ def create_database_with_version_retention_period(
):
"""Creates a database with a version retention period."""

from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1.types import \
spanner_database_admin
from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1.types import spanner_database_admin

spanner_client = spanner.Client()
database_admin_api = spanner_client.database_admin_api
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -578,8 +663,7 @@ def create_database_with_version_retention_period(
def copy_backup(instance_id, backup_id, source_backup_path):
"""Copies a backup."""

from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1.types import \
backup as backup_pb
from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1.types import backup as backup_pb

spanner_client = spanner.Client()
database_admin_api = spanner_client.database_admin_api
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -613,6 +697,54 @@ def copy_backup(instance_id, backup_id, source_backup_path):

# [END spanner_copy_backup]

# [START spanner_copy_backup_with_MR_CMEK]
def copy_backup_with_multiple_kms_keys(
instance_id, backup_id, source_backup_path, kms_key_names
):
"""Copies a backup."""

from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1.types import backup as backup_pb
from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1 import CopyBackupEncryptionConfig

spanner_client = spanner.Client()
database_admin_api = spanner_client.database_admin_api

encryption_config = {
"encryption_type": CopyBackupEncryptionConfig.EncryptionType.CUSTOMER_MANAGED_ENCRYPTION,
"kms_key_names": kms_key_names,
}

# Create a backup object and wait for copy backup operation to complete.
expire_time = datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(days=14)
request = backup_pb.CopyBackupRequest(
parent=database_admin_api.instance_path(spanner_client.project, instance_id),
backup_id=backup_id,
source_backup=source_backup_path,
expire_time=expire_time,
encryption_config=encryption_config,
)

operation = database_admin_api.copy_backup(request)

# Wait for backup operation to complete.
copy_backup = operation.result(2100)

# Verify that the copy backup is ready.
assert copy_backup.state == backup_pb.Backup.State.READY

print(
"Backup {} of size {} bytes was created at {} with version time {} using encryption keys {}".format(
copy_backup.name,
copy_backup.size_bytes,
copy_backup.create_time,
copy_backup.version_time,
copy_backup.encryption_information,
)
)


# [END spanner_copy_backup_with_MR_CMEK]


if __name__ == "__main__": # noqa: C901
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
Expand Down
67 changes: 66 additions & 1 deletion samples/samples/backup_sample_test.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
# limitations under the License.
import uuid

import pytest
from google.api_core.exceptions import DeadlineExceeded
import pytest
from test_utils.retry import RetryErrors

import backup_sample
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -93,6 +93,49 @@ def test_create_backup_with_encryption_key(
assert kms_key_name in out


@pytest.mark.skip(reason="skipped since the KMS keys are not added on test "
"project")
@pytest.mark.dependency(name="create_backup_with_multiple_kms_keys")
def test_create_backup_with_multiple_kms_keys(
capsys,
multi_region_instance,
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@harshachinta harshachinta Sep 12, 2024

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Do we have a fixture for this multi_region_instance?
Where is this instance getting create? I am not able to find in this code

multi_region_instance_id,
sample_multi_region_database,
kms_key_names,
):
backup_sample.create_backup_with_multiple_kms_keys(
multi_region_instance_id,
sample_multi_region_database.database_id,
CMEK_BACKUP_ID,
kms_key_names,
)
out, _ = capsys.readouterr()
assert CMEK_BACKUP_ID in out
assert kms_key_names[0] in out
assert kms_key_names[1] in out
assert kms_key_names[2] in out


@pytest.mark.skip(reason="skipped since the KMS keys are not added on test "
"project")
@pytest.mark.dependency(depends=["create_backup_with_multiple_kms_keys"])
def test_copy_backup_with_multiple_kms_keys(
capsys, multi_region_instance_id, spanner_client, kms_key_names
):
source_backup_path = (
spanner_client.project_name
+ "/instances/"
+ multi_region_instance_id
+ "/backups/"
+ CMEK_BACKUP_ID
)
backup_sample.copy_backup_with_multiple_kms_keys(
multi_region_instance_id, COPY_BACKUP_ID, source_backup_path, kms_key_names
)
out, _ = capsys.readouterr()
assert COPY_BACKUP_ID in out


@pytest.mark.dependency(depends=["create_backup"])
@RetryErrors(exception=DeadlineExceeded, max_tries=2)
def test_restore_database(capsys, instance_id, sample_database):
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -121,6 +164,28 @@ def test_restore_database_with_encryption_key(
assert kms_key_name in out


@pytest.mark.skip(reason="skipped since the KMS keys are not added on test "
"project")
@pytest.mark.dependency(depends=["create_backup_with_multiple_kms_keys"])
@RetryErrors(exception=DeadlineExceeded, max_tries=2)
def test_restore_database_with_multiple_kms_keys(
capsys,
multi_region_instance_id,
sample_multi_region_database,
kms_key_names,
):
backup_sample.restore_database_with_multiple_kms_keys(
multi_region_instance_id, CMEK_RESTORE_DB_ID, CMEK_BACKUP_ID, kms_key_names
)
out, _ = capsys.readouterr()
assert (sample_multi_region_database.database_id + " restored to ") in out
assert (CMEK_RESTORE_DB_ID + " from backup ") in out
assert CMEK_BACKUP_ID in out
assert kms_key_names[0] in out
assert kms_key_names[1] in out
assert kms_key_names[2] in out


@pytest.mark.dependency(depends=["create_backup", "copy_backup"])
def test_list_backup_operations(capsys, instance_id, sample_database):
backup_sample.list_backup_operations(
Expand Down
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