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DoT: An efficient Double Transformer for NLP tasks with tables

This document contains models and steps to reproduce the results of DoT: An efficient Double Transformer for NLP tasks with tables published at ACL Findings 2021.

DoT Models

DoT is a double transformer model composed of a first pruning transformer that selects 256 tokens and passes them to a second transformer, a task specific transformer that solves the main task.

Best models' results presented in the paper are reported in the following table.

Dataset Model Accuracy Best NPE/s Link
WikiSQL HEM-1024->DoT(s-256->l) 85.3±0.4 85.76 1250 wikisql_hem_1024_dot_small_256_large.zip
TABFACT HEM-1024->DoT(s-256->l) 81.6±0.3 81.74 1300 tabfact_hem_1024_dot_small_256_large.zip
WikiTQ CC-1024->C-DoT(m-256->l) 50.1±0.5 50.14 950 wtq_cc_1024_column_dot_medium_256_large.zip

Learning DoT model

The different steps to learn DoT models:

  1. Pre-train the pruning and task-specific transformers.
  2. Create the data for the fine-tuning.
  3. Create the pruning config.
  4. Fine-tune DoT: Jointly learn the two transformers.

Pre-training

All DoT models are initialized from models pre-trained with a Mask LM, intermediate data and SQA. Both pruning and task-specific transformers are pre-trained.

Generating HEM or CC data

To reduce the input size of the interactions we can use the heuristic exact match (HEM) or the cell concatenation (CC). Then the code extracts the corresponding tf_examples.

HEURISTIC="hem"

python -m tapas/run_task_main \
  --task=${TASK} \
  --input_dir="${task_data_dir}" \
  --output_dir="${output_dir}/${HEURISTIC}" \
  --max_seq_length="1024" \
  --prune_columns="true" \
  --bert_vocab_file="${tapas_data_dir}/vocab.txt" \
  --mode="create_data"

For CC use HEURISTIC="CC" and prune_columns=false. We use max_seq_length=1024 as all the DoT models use a heuristic to reduce the input length to 1024 (.-1024->DoT).

Create the pruning transformer config

The pruning config follows tapas/protos/table_pruning.proto For example to create a config for -DoT(s-256->.) use:

# proto-file: tapas/google/table_pruning.proto
# proto-message: tapas.TablePruningModel
max_num_tokens: 256
tapas{
  selection: TOKENS
  loss: {
    unsupervised: {regularization:NONE}
    train: {selection_fn: TOP_K}
    eval: {selection_fn: TOP_K}
  }
  reset_position_index_per_cell: true
  bert_config_file: "${TAPAS_S_CHECK_POINT}/bert_config.json"
  bert_init_checkpoint: "${TAPAS_S_CHECK_POINT}/model.ckpt"
}

Then use the path to the created file:

CONGIG_FILE="<path_to_the_config>.textproto"

Fine-tuning DoT

DoT has been used for three datasets. To select the dataset TASK can be set to WIKISQL, TABFACT, or WTQ.

python -m tapas.run_task_main \
  --task="${TASK}" \
  --max_seq_length=1024 \
  --output_dir="${output_dir}/${HEURISTIC}" \
  --init_checkpoint="${TAPAS_L_CHECK_POINT}/model.ckpt" \
  --bert_config_file="${TAPAS_L_CHECK_POINT}/bert_config.json" \
  --table_pruning_config_file="${CONGIG_FILE}" \
  --reset_position_index_per_cell=true \
  --mode="train"

Licence

This code and data are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
See also the Wikipedia Copyrights page.

How to cite this data and code?

You can cite the paper to appear in ACL Findings 2021.