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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + 在8*8国际象棋棋盘上,要求在每一行放置一个皇后,且能做到在竖方向,斜方向都没有冲突。 |
| 3 | +
|
| 4 | +
|
| 5 | + 递归算法: |
| 6 | + 1.先有个结束条件 |
| 7 | + 2.未满足条件,则进入递归。 |
| 8 | +*/ |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +#include <stdio.h> |
| 11 | +#include <stdlib.h> |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +int count = 0; |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +//判断 行 列 斜线 方向是否危险 |
| 16 | +int notDanger( int row, int j, int (*chess)[8] ) |
| 17 | +{ |
| 18 | + int i, k; |
| 19 | + int flag_1 = 0,flag_2 = 0,flag_3 = 0,flag_4 = 0,flag_5 = 0; |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | + //判断列 |
| 22 | + for( i=0; i<8; i++ ) |
| 23 | + { |
| 24 | + if( *(*(chess+i)+j) != 0 ) |
| 25 | + { |
| 26 | + flag_1 = 1; |
| 27 | + break; |
| 28 | + } |
| 29 | + } |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | + //判断左上 |
| 32 | + for( i=row,k=j; i>=0 && k>=0; i--,k-- ) |
| 33 | + { |
| 34 | + if( *(*(chess+i)+k) != 0 ) |
| 35 | + { |
| 36 | + flag_2 = 1; |
| 37 | + break; |
| 38 | + } |
| 39 | + } |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + //判断右下 |
| 42 | + for( i=row,k=j; i<8 && k<8; i++,k++ ) |
| 43 | + { |
| 44 | + if( *(*(chess+i)+k) != 0 ) |
| 45 | + { |
| 46 | + flag_3 = 1; |
| 47 | + break; |
| 48 | + } |
| 49 | + } |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | + //判断左下 |
| 52 | + for( i=row,k=j; i<8 && k>=0; i++,k-- ) |
| 53 | + { |
| 54 | + if( *(*(chess+i)+k) != 0 ) |
| 55 | + { |
| 56 | + flag_4 = 1; |
| 57 | + break; |
| 58 | + } |
| 59 | + } |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + //判断右上 |
| 62 | + for( i=row,k=j; i>=0 && k<8; i--,k++ ) |
| 63 | + { |
| 64 | + if( *(*(chess+i)+k) != 0 ) |
| 65 | + { |
| 66 | + flag_5 = 1; |
| 67 | + break; |
| 68 | + } |
| 69 | + } |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + if( flag_1 || flag_2 || flag_3 || flag_4 || flag_5 ) |
| 72 | + return 0; |
| 73 | + else |
| 74 | + return 1; |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +} |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +//参数 row 起始行 |
| 79 | +//参数 col 列 |
| 80 | +//参数 (*chess)[8] 行指针 |
| 81 | +void eightQueens( int row, int col, int (*chess)[8] ) |
| 82 | +{ |
| 83 | + int chess_2[8][8], i, j; |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + for( i=0; i<8; i++ ) |
| 86 | + { |
| 87 | + for( j=0; j<8; j++ ) |
| 88 | + { |
| 89 | + chess_2[i][j] = chess[i][j]; |
| 90 | + } |
| 91 | + } |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + if( 8 == row ) |
| 94 | + { |
| 95 | + printf("NO.%d:\n", ++count); |
| 96 | + for( i=0; i<8; i++ ) |
| 97 | + { |
| 98 | + for( j=0; j<8; j++ ) |
| 99 | + { |
| 100 | + printf("%d ", chess[i][j]); |
| 101 | + } |
| 102 | + printf("\n"); |
| 103 | + } |
| 104 | + printf("\n"); |
| 105 | + } |
| 106 | + else |
| 107 | + { |
| 108 | + for( j=0; j<col; j++ ) |
| 109 | + { |
| 110 | + if( notDanger( row, j, chess_2 ) ) |
| 111 | + { |
| 112 | + for( i=0; i<8; i++ ) |
| 113 | + { |
| 114 | + *(*(chess_2+row)+i) = 0; |
| 115 | + } |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | + *(*(chess_2+row)+j) = 1; |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | + eightQueens( row+1, col, chess_2 ); |
| 120 | + } |
| 121 | + } |
| 122 | + } |
| 123 | +} |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | +int main() |
| 126 | +{ |
| 127 | + int chess[8][8], i, j; |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | + for( i=0; i<8; i++ ) |
| 130 | + { |
| 131 | + for( j=0; j<8; j++ ) |
| 132 | + { |
| 133 | + chess[i][j] = 0; |
| 134 | + } |
| 135 | + } |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | + eightQueens( 0, 8, chess ); |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | + return 0; |
| 140 | +} |
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