Deal with cross-thread access to user-defined GodotClass instances

[chitoyuu]

Currently, RefCell and i32 are used to store user-defined GodotClass instances and their reference counts:

https://github.com/godot-rust/gdextension/blob/a64f22409e05d1353492fded4aa36a4b4e6b710d/godot-core/src/storage.rs#L15-L21

In a multi-threaded configuration of the engine, this may lead to unsoundness when the instances are accessed by GDScript or engine code. Noting that GodotClass does not have a Send or Sync requirement, this can be as simple as a non-Send field in the type.

@Bromeon in Discord:

I plan to have a mix of multiple things:

• the "you need to take some responsibility of the non-Rust code"
• no access to Godot thread APIs as direct Rust classes (Thread, Mutex, Semaphore) by default, and > unsafe access when there is a threads feature enabled
• GDScript->Rust calls could validate the thread ID and compare it with the one through which the extension library was initialized (which I hope is the main thread)
  A Cargo feature thread would loosen those restrictions and give access to multithreading, in an unsafe way.
  We could then either conditionally implement Send/Sync on Gd, or maybe better, provide an explicit Send/Sync type to transport references across thread boundaries.
  Users would still need to adhere to the Godot thread guidelines.

As prior art, the GDNative bindings deals with the problem with the user-data wrapper system.

[Bromeon]

Re-labeling this as feature for general discussion about multithreading support.