upload-pack: fix race condition in error messages

Test t5516-fetch-push.sh has a test 'deny fetch unreachable SHA1,
allowtipsha1inwant=true' that checks stderr for a specific error
string from the remote. In some build environments the error sent
over the remote connection gets mingled with the error from the
die() statement. Since both signals are being output to the same
file descriptor (but from parent and child processes), the output
we are matching with grep gets split.

To remove this failure, follow this process instead:

1. Write an error message to stderr.
2. Write an error message across the connection.
3. Flush the connection.
4. exit(1).

This reorders the events so the error is written entirely before
the client receives a message from the remote, removing the race
condition. The flush is important for avoiding a client error when
the connection is cut in the middle of a packet line.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>

Author: derrickstolee

upload-pack.c

@@ -613,11 +613,13 @@ static void check_non_tip(struct object_array *want_obj,
 	for (i = 0; i < want_obj->nr; i++) {
 		struct object *o = want_obj->objects[i].item;
 		if (!is_our_ref(o)) {
+			error("git upload-pack: not our ref %s",
+			      oid_to_hex(&o->oid));
 			packet_writer_error(writer,
 					    "upload-pack: not our ref %s",
 					    oid_to_hex(&o->oid));
-			die("git upload-pack: not our ref %s",
-			    oid_to_hex(&o->oid));
+			packet_writer_flush(writer);
+			exit(1);
 		}
 	}
 }