error: linking with `link.exe` failed: exit code: 1120

[0rphon]

im attempting to use pixels which uses wgpu as a dependency. When i try to compile i get the following wgpu error:

error: linking with `link.exe` failed: exit code: 1120
  |
  = note: "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2019\\BuildTools\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.24.28314\\bin\\HostX64\\x64\\link.exe" "/NOLOGO" "/NXCOMPAT" "/LIBPATH:C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\wgpu_native-e421b97e10ca0957.wgpu_native.en5mh52n-cgu.0.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\wgpu_native-e421b97e10ca0957.wgpu_native.en5mh52n-cgu.1.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\wgpu_native-e421b97e10ca0957.wgpu_native.en5mh52n-cgu.10.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\wgpu_native-e421b97e10ca0957.wgpu_native.en5mh52n-cgu.11.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\wgpu_native-e421b97e10ca0957.wgpu_native.en5mh52n-cgu.12.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\wgpu_native-e421b97e10ca0957.wgpu_native.en5mh52n-cgu.13.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\wgpu_native-e421b97e10ca0957.wgpu_native.en5mh52n-cgu.14.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\wgpu_native-e421b97e10ca0957.wgpu_native.en5mh52n-cgu.15.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\wgpu_native-e421b97e10ca0957.wgpu_native.en5mh52n-cgu.2.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\wgpu_native-e421b97e10ca0957.wgpu_native.en5mh52n-cgu.3.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\wgpu_native-e421b97e10ca0957.wgpu_native.en5mh52n-cgu.4.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\wgpu_native-e421b97e10ca0957.wgpu_native.en5mh52n-cgu.5.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\wgpu_native-e421b97e10ca0957.wgpu_native.en5mh52n-cgu.6.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\wgpu_native-e421b97e10ca0957.wgpu_native.en5mh52n-cgu.7.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\wgpu_native-e421b97e10ca0957.wgpu_native.en5mh52n-cgu.8.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\wgpu_native-e421b97e10ca0957.wgpu_native.en5mh52n-cgu.9.rcgu.o" "/OUT:C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\wgpu_native-e421b97e10ca0957.dll" "/DEF:C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\rustcVnmLta\\lib.def" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\wgpu_native-e421b97e10ca0957.34v9405h3id8js4v.rcgu.o" "/OPT:REF,NOICF" "/DEBUG" "/NATVIS:C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\etc\\intrinsic.natvis" "/NATVIS:C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\etc\\liballoc.natvis" "/NATVIS:C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\etc\\libcore.natvis" "/NATVIS:C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\etc\\libstd.natvis" "/LIBPATH:C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps" "/LIBPATH:C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\build\\spirv_cross-f3d9b019adf8d1cb\\out" "/LIBPATH:C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\libvec_map-40fb2e5d5d0bc20b.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\librendy_memory-8614eebacdbb81a9.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\libslab-b1cc884c5d3910bc.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\libcolorful-3ede600e241666fb.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\libhibitset-ad63090756d84f0e.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\libatom-c15e81f62dc325cd.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\libcopyless-9f41f5589cc8ab14.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\librendy_descriptor-15573bdc80762527.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\librelevant-7488e35bb90ea782.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\libgfx_backend_vulkan-7a6c8454137b179b.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\libarrayvec-45fe720c8d49f620.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\libash-da0ab63a15323307.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\libshared_library-e6a53d52cf18c69b.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\liblazy_static-0f47665919efc2d9.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\libgfx_backend_empty-a0ee0debaa849907.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\libgfx_backend_dx12-6c0a521388a10b9f.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\libd3d12-00976f5315de69c1.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\libgfx_backend_dx11-b5330d49df5998b9.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\libwio-d4df133721f2b090.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\libparking_lot-08e5deeab469a8aa.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\libparking_lot_core-f6afc758b0160a11.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\liblock_api-c2f9817bc400f72c.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\libscopeguard-19462f381fd9fbb0.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\liblog-2f1435f61e41e05c.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\libcfg_if-ec34dfddbd9996eb.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\liblibloading-43125fb797a1dc59.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\libwinapi-4cf64f1039488f76.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\librange_alloc-ff00a044b445ffa1.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\libgfx_auxil-abebb060e143bdc1.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\libfxhash-489e4aed8ff73b88.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\libbyteorder-2a5fd6a6439254fb.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\libgfx_hal-6d176bf1b3028b46.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\libraw_window_handle-84e5fe61dbf81096.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\liblibc-2d3dc14927d80887.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\libsmallvec-4c20a3406e05d320.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\libmaybe_uninit-bdc337cabcc28eef.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\libbitflags-32fd7420814d3220.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\libstd-8a5a44f7d6eecc27.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\libpanic_unwind-02c4adc465c51179.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\libhashbrown-f168923b2471eb89.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\librustc_std_workspace_alloc-83de629a6fe6ea7e.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\libbacktrace-dbe2f79a4dff2bfb.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\librustc_demangle-fd31f5868238b806.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\libunwind-bb388fc928b4655e.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\libcfg_if-840a2fbe6ef93d4e.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\liblibc-fa038a450c7df728.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\liballoc-d9c83a19446f1049.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\librustc_std_workspace_core-6cba6311351b7f84.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\libcore-5da1591a1c8aa4bd.rlib" "C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\libcompiler_builtins-f0f714497ea6aee0.rlib" "advapi32.lib" "cfgmgr32.lib" "d3d11.lib" "d3d12.lib" "d3dcompiler.lib" "dxgi.lib" "gdi32.lib" "kernel32.lib" "msimg32.lib" "opengl32.lib" "synchronization.lib" "user32.lib" "winspool.lib" "advapi32.lib" "ws2_32.lib" "userenv.lib" "msvcrt.lib" "/DLL" "/IMPLIB:C:\\Users\\Elijah.000\\Desktop\\coding\\Rust\\Game\\babel\\target\\debug\\deps\\wgpu_native-e421b97e10ca0957.dll.lib"  
  = note:    Creating library C:\Users\Elijah.000\Desktop\coding\Rust\Game\babel\target\debug\deps\wgpu_native-e421b97e10ca0957.dll.lib and object C:\Users\Elijah.000\Desktop\coding\Rust\Game\babel\target\debug\deps\wgpu_native-e421b97e10ca0957.dll.exp
          LINK : warning LNK4286: symbol '??0exception@std@@QEAA@AEBV01@@Z (public: __cdecl std::exception::exception(class std::exception const &))' defined in 'msvcrt.lib(throw_bad_alloc.obj)' is imported by 'libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_parser.o)'
          LINK : warning LNK4286: symbol '??0exception@std@@QEAA@AEBV01@@Z (public: __cdecl std::exception::exception(class std::exception const &))' defined in 'msvcrt.lib(throw_bad_alloc.obj)' is imported by 'libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_hlsl.o)'
          LINK : warning LNK4286: symbol '??0exception@std@@QEAA@AEBV01@@Z (public: __cdecl std::exception::exception(class std::exception const &))' defined in 'msvcrt.lib(throw_bad_alloc.obj)' is imported by 'libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_msl.o)'
          LINK : warning LNK4286: symbol '??0exception@std@@QEAA@AEBV01@@Z (public: __cdecl std::exception::exception(class std::exception const &))' defined in 'msvcrt.lib(throw_bad_alloc.obj)' is imported by 'libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_cfg.o)'
          LINK : warning LNK4286: symbol '??0exception@std@@QEAA@AEBV01@@Z (public: __cdecl std::exception::exception(class std::exception const &))' defined in 'msvcrt.lib(throw_bad_alloc.obj)' is imported by 'libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_cross_parsed_ir.o)' 
          LINK : warning LNK4217: symbol '??0exception@std@@QEAA@AEBV01@@Z (public: __cdecl std::exception::exception(class std::exception const &))' defined in 'msvcrt.lib(throw_bad_alloc.obj)' is imported by 'libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(wrapper.o)' in function '"public: __cdecl std::runtime_error::runtime_error(class std::runtime_error const &)" (??0runtime_error@std@@QEAA@AEBV01@@Z)'
          LINK : warning LNK4286: symbol '??0exception@std@@QEAA@AEBV01@@Z (public: __cdecl std::exception::exception(class std::exception const &))' defined in 'msvcrt.lib(throw_bad_alloc.obj)' is imported by 'libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_cross.o)'
          LINK : warning LNK4286: symbol '??0exception@std@@QEAA@AEBV01@@Z (public: __cdecl std::exception::exception(class std::exception const &))' defined in 'msvcrt.lib(throw_bad_alloc.obj)' is imported by 'libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_cross_util.o)'      
          LINK : warning LNK4286: symbol '??0exception@std@@QEAA@AEBV01@@Z (public: __cdecl std::exception::exception(class std::exception const &))' defined in 'msvcrt.lib(throw_bad_alloc.obj)' is imported by 'libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_glsl.o)'
          LINK : warning LNK4286: symbol '??1exception@std@@UEAA@XZ (public: virtual __cdecl std::exception::~exception(void))' defined in 'msvcrt.lib(throw_bad_alloc.obj)' is imported by 'libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_parser.o)'
          LINK : warning LNK4286: symbol '??1exception@std@@UEAA@XZ (public: virtual __cdecl std::exception::~exception(void))' defined in 'msvcrt.lib(throw_bad_alloc.obj)' is imported by 'libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_hlsl.o)'
          LINK : warning LNK4286: symbol '??1exception@std@@UEAA@XZ (public: virtual __cdecl std::exception::~exception(void))' defined in 'msvcrt.lib(throw_bad_alloc.obj)' is imported by 'libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_msl.o)'
          LINK : warning LNK4286: symbol '??1exception@std@@UEAA@XZ (public: virtual __cdecl std::exception::~exception(void))' defined in 'msvcrt.lib(throw_bad_alloc.obj)' is imported by 'libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_cfg.o)'
          LINK : warning LNK4286: symbol '??1exception@std@@UEAA@XZ (public: virtual __cdecl std::exception::~exception(void))' defined in 'msvcrt.lib(throw_bad_alloc.obj)' is imported by 'libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_cross_parsed_ir.o)'
          LINK : warning LNK4217: symbol '??1exception@std@@UEAA@XZ (public: virtual __cdecl std::exception::~exception(void))' defined in 'msvcrt.lib(throw_bad_alloc.obj)' is imported by 'libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(wrapper.o)' in function '"public: virtual __cdecl std::runtime_error::~runtime_error(void)" (??1runtime_error@std@@UEAA@XZ)'
          LINK : warning LNK4286: symbol '??1exception@std@@UEAA@XZ (public: virtual __cdecl std::exception::~exception(void))' defined in 'msvcrt.lib(throw_bad_alloc.obj)' is imported by 'libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_cross.o)'
          LINK : warning LNK4286: symbol '??1exception@std@@UEAA@XZ (public: virtual __cdecl std::exception::~exception(void))' defined in 'msvcrt.lib(throw_bad_alloc.obj)' is imported by 'libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_cross_util.o)'
          LINK : warning LNK4286: symbol '??1exception@std@@UEAA@XZ (public: virtual __cdecl std::exception::~exception(void))' defined in 'msvcrt.lib(throw_bad_alloc.obj)' is imported by 'libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_glsl.o)'
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_parser.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: __cdecl std::exception::exception(char const * const &)" (__imp_??0exception@std@@QEAA@AEBQEBD@Z)
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_hlsl.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: __cdecl std::exception::exception(char const * const &)" (__imp_??0exception@std@@QEAA@AEBQEBD@Z)
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_msl.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: __cdecl std::exception::exception(char const * const &)" (__imp_??0exception@std@@QEAA@AEBQEBD@Z)
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_cfg.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: __cdecl std::exception::exception(char const * const &)" (__imp_??0exception@std@@QEAA@AEBQEBD@Z)
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_cross_parsed_ir.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: __cdecl std::exception::exception(char const * const &)" (__imp_??0exception@std@@QEAA@AEBQEBD@Z)
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(wrapper.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: __cdecl std::exception::exception(char const * const &)" (__imp_??0exception@std@@QEAA@AEBQEBD@Z)
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_cross.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: 
__cdecl std::exception::exception(char const * const &)" (__imp_??0exception@std@@QEAA@AEBQEBD@Z)
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_cross_util.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: __cdecl std::exception::exception(char const * const &)" (__imp_??0exception@std@@QEAA@AEBQEBD@Z)
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_glsl.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: __cdecl std::exception::exception(char const * const &)" (__imp_??0exception@std@@QEAA@AEBQEBD@Z)
            Hint on symbols that are defined and could potentially match:
              "__declspec(dllimport) public: __cdecl std::exception::exception(class std::exception const &)" (__imp_??0exception@std@@QEAA@AEBV01@@Z)
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_hlsl.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp_sprintf_s
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_msl.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp_sprintf_s
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(wrapper.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp_sprintf_s
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_cross.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp_sprintf_s
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_cross_util.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp_sprintf_s
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_glsl.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp_sprintf_s
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_msl.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: void __cdecl std::_Container_base0::_Orphan_all(void)" (__imp_?_Orphan_all@_Container_base0@std@@QEAAXXZ)
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_cfg.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: void __cdecl std::_Container_base0::_Orphan_all(void)" (__imp_?_Orphan_all@_Container_base0@std@@QEAAXXZ)
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_cross_parsed_ir.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: void __cdecl std::_Container_base0::_Orphan_all(void)" (__imp_?_Orphan_all@_Container_base0@std@@QEAAXXZ)
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_parser.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: void __cdecl std::_Container_base0::_Orphan_all(void)" (__imp_?_Orphan_all@_Container_base0@std@@QEAAXXZ)
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(wrapper.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: void __cdecl std::_Container_base0::_Orphan_all(void)" (__imp_?_Orphan_all@_Container_base0@std@@QEAAXXZ)
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_cross.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: 
void __cdecl std::_Container_base0::_Orphan_all(void)" (__imp_?_Orphan_all@_Container_base0@std@@QEAAXXZ)
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_glsl.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: void __cdecl std::_Container_base0::_Orphan_all(void)" (__imp_?_Orphan_all@_Container_base0@std@@QEAAXXZ)
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_hlsl.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: void __cdecl std::_Container_base0::_Orphan_all(void)" (__imp_?_Orphan_all@_Container_base0@std@@QEAAXXZ)
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_parser.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) char const * __cdecl std::_Winerror_map(int)" (__imp_?_Winerror_map@std@@YAPEBDH@Z)
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_hlsl.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) char const * __cdecl std::_Winerror_map(int)" (__imp_?_Winerror_map@std@@YAPEBDH@Z)
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_msl.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) char const * __cdecl std::_Winerror_map(int)" (__imp_?_Winerror_map@std@@YAPEBDH@Z)
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_cfg.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) char const * __cdecl std::_Winerror_map(int)" (__imp_?_Winerror_map@std@@YAPEBDH@Z)
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_cross_parsed_ir.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) char const * __cdecl std::_Winerror_map(int)" (__imp_?_Winerror_map@std@@YAPEBDH@Z)
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(wrapper.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) char const * __cdecl std::_Winerror_map(int)" (__imp_?_Winerror_map@std@@YAPEBDH@Z)
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_cross.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) char const * __cdecl std::_Winerror_map(int)" (__imp_?_Winerror_map@std@@YAPEBDH@Z)
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_cross_util.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) char const * __cdecl std::_Winerror_map(int)" (__imp_?_Winerror_map@std@@YAPEBDH@Z)
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_glsl.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) char const * __cdecl std::_Winerror_map(int)" (__imp_?_Winerror_map@std@@YAPEBDH@Z)
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_cross.o) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) void __cdecl terminate(void)" (__imp_?terminate@@YAXXZ) referenced in function "public: void __cdecl std::list<unsigned int,class std::allocator<unsigned int> >::swap(class std::list<unsigned int,class std::allocator<unsigned int> > &)" (?swap@?$list@IV?$allocator@I@std@@@std@@QEAAXAEAV12@@Z)
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_cross_parsed_ir.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) void __cdecl terminate(void)" (__imp_?terminate@@YAXXZ)
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_parser.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: void __cdecl std::_Container_base0::_Swap_all(struct std::_Container_base0 &)" (__imp_?_Swap_all@_Container_base0@std@@QEAAXAEAU12@@Z)  
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_cross.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: 
void __cdecl std::_Container_base0::_Swap_all(struct std::_Container_base0 &)" (__imp_?_Swap_all@_Container_base0@std@@QEAAXAEAU12@@Z)   
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_hlsl.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: void __cdecl std::_Container_base0::_Swap_all(struct std::_Container_base0 &)" (__imp_?_Swap_all@_Container_base0@std@@QEAAXAEAU12@@Z)    
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_msl.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: void __cdecl std::_Container_base0::_Swap_all(struct std::_Container_base0 &)" (__imp_?_Swap_all@_Container_base0@std@@QEAAXAEAU12@@Z)     
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_cross_parsed_ir.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: void __cdecl std::_Container_base0::_Swap_all(struct std::_Container_base0 &)" (__imp_?_Swap_all@_Container_base0@std@@QEAAXAEAU12@@Z)
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_cross.o) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: 
__cdecl std::_Container_base12::_Container_base12(void)" (__imp_??0_Container_base12@std@@QEAA@XZ) referenced in function "public: __cdecl std::_Deque_val<struct std::_Deque_simple_types<struct spirv_cross::SPIRFunction *> >::_Deque_val<struct std::_Deque_simple_types<struct spirv_cross::SPIRFunction *> >(void)" (??0?$_Deque_val@U?$_Deque_simple_types@PEAUSPIRFunction@spirv_cross@@@std@@@std@@QEAA@XZ)       
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_cross.o) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: 
__cdecl std::_Container_base12::~_Container_base12(void)" (__imp_??1_Container_base12@std@@QEAA@XZ) referenced in function "public: __cdecl std::_Deque_val<struct std::_Deque_simple_types<struct spirv_cross::SPIRFunction *> >::~_Deque_val<struct std::_Deque_simple_types<struct spirv_cross::SPIRFunction *> >(void)" (??1?$_Deque_val@U?$_Deque_simple_types@PEAUSPIRFunction@spirv_cross@@@std@@@std@@QEAA@XZ)     
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_cross.o) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: 
void __cdecl std::_Container_base12::_Orphan_all(void)" (__imp_?_Orphan_all@_Container_base12@std@@QEAAXXZ) referenced in function "public: void __cdecl std::_Deque_alloc<0,struct std::_Deque_base_types<struct spirv_cross::SPIRFunction *,class std::allocator<struct spirv_cross::SPIRFunction *> > >::_Free_proxy(void)" (?_Free_proxy@?$_Deque_alloc@$0A@U?$_Deque_base_types@PEAUSPIRFunction@spirv_cross@@V?$allocator@PEAUSPIRFunction@spirv_cross@@@std@@@std@@@std@@QEAAXXZ)
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_glsl.o) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_sprintf referenced in function "protected: class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > __cdecl spirv_cross::CompilerGLSL::convert_float_to_string(struct spirv_cross::SPIRConstant const &,unsigned int,unsigned int)" (?convert_float_to_string@CompilerGLSL@spirv_cross@@IEAA?AV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@AEBUSPIRConstant@2@II@Z)
          libspirv_cross-654419f765893819.rlib(spirv_msl.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp_sprintf
          C:\Users\Elijah.000\Desktop\coding\Rust\Game\babel\target\debug\deps\wgpu_native-e421b97e10ca0957.dll : fatal error LNK1120: 10 unresolved externals


error: aborting due to previous error

error: could not compile `wgpu-native`.

To learn more, run the command again with --verbose.```

[grovesNL]

Thanks for reporting this issue! The errors appear to originate from spirv_cross which builds a C++ dependency.

Could you try to run the examples from wgpu-rs or examples from spirv_cross to check if spirv_cross can be used in general (outside of pixels)?

Also which features/target/build options are being used with pixels so we can try to reproduce this? i.e. do you have any pixels features enabled, Debug vs. Release, are you trying to build a static library, etc.

[0rphon]

i was just testing to see if importing pixels would work. i used pixels = "0.0.2" under dependencies but besides that it was just a basic hello world file being built to a bin. i just tried adding wgpu = "0.4.0" instead of pixels and the same error happened. attempting to build the examples from spirv_cross does this:

PS D:\Downloads\spirv_cross-master> cargo test
  Downloaded bindgen v0.30.0
  Downloaded cexpr v0.2.3
  Downloaded clang-sys v0.19.0
  Downloaded aster v0.41.0
  Downloaded lazy_static v0.2.11
  Downloaded env_logger v0.4.3
  Downloaded quasi v0.32.0
  Downloaded which v1.0.5
  Downloaded syntex_syntax v0.58.1
  Downloaded log v0.3.9
  Downloaded quasi_codegen v0.32.0
  Downloaded regex v0.2.11
  Downloaded rustc-serialize v0.3.24
  Downloaded clap v2.33.0
  Downloaded bitflags v0.9.1
  Downloaded bitflags v0.8.2
  Downloaded glob v0.2.11
  Downloaded syntex_errors v0.58.1
  Downloaded peeking_take_while v0.1.2
  Downloaded syntex_pos v0.58.1
  Downloaded unicode-xid v0.0.4
  Downloaded nom v3.2.1
  Downloaded aho-corasick v0.6.10
  Downloaded strsim v0.8.0
  Downloaded textwrap v0.11.0
  Downloaded syntex v0.58.1
  Downloaded term v0.4.6
  Downloaded thread_local v0.3.6
  Downloaded memchr v2.3.0
  Downloaded utf8-ranges v1.0.4
  Downloaded regex-syntax v0.5.6
  Downloaded kernel32-sys v0.2.2
  Downloaded libloading v0.4.3
  Downloaded atty v0.2.14
  Downloaded winapi v0.2.8
  Downloaded unicode-width v0.1.7
  Downloaded memchr v1.0.2
  Downloaded winapi-build v0.1.1
  Downloaded ucd-util v0.1.7
   Compiling libc v0.2.66
   Compiling winapi-build v0.1.1
   Compiling cc v1.0.50
   Compiling winapi v0.2.8
   Compiling log v0.4.8
   Compiling cfg-if v0.1.10
   Compiling rustc-serialize v0.3.24
   Compiling unicode-xid v0.0.4
   Compiling bitflags v0.8.2
   Compiling lazy_static v1.4.0
   Compiling memchr v2.3.0
   Compiling winapi v0.3.8
   Compiling regex v0.2.11
   Compiling libloading v0.4.3
   Compiling bitflags v1.2.1
   Compiling glob v0.2.11
   Compiling ucd-util v0.1.7
   Compiling utf8-ranges v1.0.4
   Compiling unicode-width v0.1.7
   Compiling vec_map v0.8.1
   Compiling bitflags v0.9.1
   Compiling strsim v0.8.0
   Compiling peeking_take_while v0.1.2
   Compiling lazy_static v0.2.11
   Compiling wasm v0.1.0 (D:\Downloads\spirv_cross-master\wasm)
   Compiling thread_local v0.3.6
   Compiling kernel32-sys v0.2.2
   Compiling regex-syntax v0.5.6
   Compiling textwrap v0.11.0
   Compiling syntex_pos v0.58.1
   Compiling clang-sys v0.19.0
   Compiling spirv_cross v0.16.0 (D:\Downloads\spirv_cross-master\spirv_cross)
   Compiling memchr v1.0.2
   Compiling which v1.0.5
   Compiling log v0.3.9
   Compiling aho-corasick v0.6.10
   Compiling nom v3.2.1
error: failed to run custom build command for `spirv_cross v0.16.0 (D:\Downloads\spirv_cross-master\spirv_cross)`

Caused by:
  process didn't exit successfully: `D:\Downloads\spirv_cross-master\target\debug\build\spirv_cross-84475846d9d34f65\build-script-build` (exit code: 1)
--- stdout
OPT_LEVEL = Some("0")
TARGET = Some("x86_64-pc-windows-msvc")
HOST = Some("x86_64-pc-windows-msvc")
CXX_x86_64-pc-windows-msvc = None
CXX_x86_64_pc_windows_msvc = None
HOST_CXX = None
CXX = None
CXXFLAGS_x86_64-pc-windows-msvc = None
CXXFLAGS_x86_64_pc_windows_msvc = None
HOST_CXXFLAGS = None
CXXFLAGS = None
CRATE_CC_NO_DEFAULTS = None
CARGO_CFG_TARGET_FEATURE = Some("fxsr,mmx,sse,sse2")
DEBUG = Some("true")
CXX_x86_64-pc-windows-msvc = None
CXX_x86_64_pc_windows_msvc = None
HOST_CXX = None
CXX = None
CXXFLAGS_x86_64-pc-windows-msvc = None
CXXFLAGS_x86_64_pc_windows_msvc = None
HOST_CXXFLAGS = None
CXXFLAGS = None
CRATE_CC_NO_DEFAULTS = None
CARGO_CFG_TARGET_FEATURE = Some("fxsr,mmx,sse,sse2")
running: "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2019\\BuildTools\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.24.28314\\bin\\HostX64\\x64\\cl.exe" "-nologo" "-MD" "-Z7" "-Brepro" "-W4" "-DSPIRV_CROSS_EXCEPTIONS_TO_ASSERTIONS" "-DSPIRV_CROSS_WRAPPER_NO_EXCEPTIONS" "-DSPIRV_CROSS_WRAPPER_GLSL" "-DSPIRV_CROSS_WRAPPER_HLSL" "-DSPIRV_CROSS_WRAPPER_MSL" "-FoD:\\Downloads\\spirv_cross-master\\target\\debug\\build\\spirv_cross-8465f283b23fff02\\out\\src/wrapper.o" "-c" "src/wrapper.cpp"
wrapper.cpp
src/wrapper.cpp(1): warning C4068: unknown pragma
src/wrapper.cpp(4): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'vendor/SPIRV-Cross/spirv_cross_util.hpp': No such file or directory
exit code: 2

--- stderr


error occurred: Command "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2019\\BuildTools\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.24.28314\\bin\\HostX64\\x64\\cl.exe" "-nologo" "-MD" "-Z7" "-Brepro" "-W4" "-DSPIRV_CROSS_EXCEPTIONS_TO_ASSERTIONS" "-DSPIRV_CROSS_WRAPPER_NO_EXCEPTIONS" "-DSPIRV_CROSS_WRAPPER_GLSL" "-DSPIRV_CROSS_WRAPPER_HLSL" "-DSPIRV_CROSS_WRAPPER_MSL" "-FoD:\\Downloads\\spirv_cross-master\\target\\debug\\build\\spirv_cross-8465f283b23fff02\\out\\src/wrapper.o" "-c" "src/wrapper.cpp" with args "cl.exe" did not execute successfully (status code exit code: 2).



warning: build failed, waiting for other jobs to finish...
error: build failed

[grovesNL]

Thank you! It seems like there might be a couple separate issues here, but for the spirv_cross examples issue I created grovesNL/spirv_cross#126 (which I'm able to reproduce now)

[0rphon]

thanks! is there anything i can do to get it working on my end until its fixed?

[grovesNL]

I'm not sure yet, but normally when people have hit the original issue it's because it's related to either attempting to statically link (grovesNL/spirv_cross#109 and gfx-rs/wgpu-rs#135) or using gcc on Windows (grovesNL/spirv_cross#112). It would be useful to try to check if any of these cases apply to your environment somehow.

Could you try to run the wgpu-rs examples directly (i.e. cloning the wgpu-rs repository and running cargo run --example cube)?

[frankieD3]

I am getting a very similar failure with Rust 1.43 running on Windows 10 in Git bash. I tried the wgpbu-rs repository check that you mention above. I also had worked through a tutorial https://www.falseidolfactory.com/2020/04/01/intro-to-gfx-hal-part-1-drawing-a-triangle.html in which the build showed me this problem the first time. The error I see is referencing a lone CXX symbol __CxxFrameHandler4

= note: libspirv_cross-540902a585abd075.rlib(wrapper.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __CxxFrameHandler4
libspirv_cross-540902a585abd075.rlib(spirv_msl.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __CxxFrameHandler4
F:\users\fdemi\rust\Graphics\wgpu-rs\target\debug\examples\cube.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 1 unresolved externals

Thanks,

Frank

[grovesNL]

@frankieD3 this is caused by an update to cc-rs using a different version of VS between the Rust build and the C++ build in the spirv-cross crate (a dependency of wgpu). See rust-lang/cc-rs#493 and the PR to Rust that should fix this rust-lang/rust#71882

You can downgrade cc-rs to an earlier version (e.g. cargo update -p cc --precise 1.0.50) and everything should work for now.

[frankieD3]

Thanks Josh. As I am learning rust I am also trying to understand the overall infrastructure. Interesting and challenging. Frank From: Josh Groves <notifications@github.com> Sent: Monday, May 4, 2020 8:18 PM To: gfx-rs/wgpu <wgpu@noreply.github.com> Cc: frankieD3 <frank.deming@icloud.com>; Mention <mention@noreply.github.com> Subject: Re: [gfx-rs/wgpu] error: linking with `link.exe` failed: exit code: 1120 (#464) @frankieD3 <https://github.com/frankieD3> this is caused by an update to cc-rs using a different version of VS between the Rust build and the C++ build in the spirv-cross crate (a dependency of wgpu). See rust-lang/cc-rs#493 <rust-lang/cc-rs#493> and the PR to Rust that should fix this rust-lang/rust#71882 <rust-lang/rust#71882> You can downgrade cc-rs to an earlier version (e.g. cargo update -p cc --precise 1.0.50) and everything should work for now. — You are receiving this because you were mentioned. Reply to this email directly, view it on GitHub <#464 (comment)> , or unsubscribe <https://github.com/notifications/unsubscribe-auth/AE3SB4S42OKQ2MRYYYX4ZYTRP5ZMXANCNFSM4KIWXXLA> . <https://github.com/notifications/beacon/AE3SB4UZDA55OGIVDHJN64TRP5ZMXA5CNFSM4KIWXXLKYY3PNVWWK3TUL52HS4DFVREXG43VMVBW63LNMVXHJKTDN5WW2ZLOORPWSZGOEUXHA5Q.gif>

[grovesNL]

@frankieD3 No problem! This is a new issue and unfortunately it looks like you were one of the first users to hit it -- hopefully the issue will be fixed upstream soon :)

Please let us know if you hit any other issues, we're happy to help. We also have a Matrix chat if you'd like to ask questions there.

[cwfitzgerald]

We no longer depend on spirv-cross, so closing