(LOG-V7): Implement Structured Logging API for React Native

[lucas-zimerman]

This is a subtask for tracking the progress of the Sentry Structured Logging API for React Native

The documentation can be found here: https://develop.sentry.dev/sdk/telemetry/logs/#public-api

Blocking

The development of this feature is not blocked, but the release is due to #4843 failing on CI

Usage

To the end user, all it does is extend the usage of logger from `@sentry/core` and capture it as logs when the variableenableLogs is set as true.

[krystofwoldrich]

Will be unblocked by getsentry/publish#5609 (cocoa@8.51.1)