|
| 1 | +{ |
| 2 | + "cells": [ |
| 3 | + { |
| 4 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 5 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 6 | + "source": [ |
| 7 | + "## Rannable 对象绑定函数" |
| 8 | + ] |
| 9 | + }, |
| 10 | + { |
| 11 | + "cell_type": "code", |
| 12 | + "execution_count": 19, |
| 13 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 14 | + "outputs": [], |
| 15 | + "source": [ |
| 16 | + "from pprint import pprint\n", |
| 17 | + "from pydantic import BaseModel, Field\n", |
| 18 | + "from langchain_core.prompts import PromptTemplate\n", |
| 19 | + "from chat_model_client import get_model\n", |
| 20 | + "from langchain_core.output_parsers import PydanticOutputParser\n", |
| 21 | + "from langchain_core.runnables import (\n", |
| 22 | + " RunnablePassthrough\n", |
| 23 | + ")" |
| 24 | + ] |
| 25 | + }, |
| 26 | + { |
| 27 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 28 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 29 | + "source": [ |
| 30 | + "1. Tools声明" |
| 31 | + ] |
| 32 | + }, |
| 33 | + { |
| 34 | + "cell_type": "code", |
| 35 | + "execution_count": 20, |
| 36 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 37 | + "outputs": [], |
| 38 | + "source": [ |
| 39 | + "tools = [\n", |
| 40 | + " {\n", |
| 41 | + " \"type\": \"function\",\n", |
| 42 | + " \"function\": {\n", |
| 43 | + " \"name\": \"solver\",\n", |
| 44 | + " \"description\": \"表述并解一个方程\",\n", |
| 45 | + " \"parameters\": {\n", |
| 46 | + " \"type\": \"object\",\n", |
| 47 | + " \"properties\": {\n", |
| 48 | + " \"equation\": {\n", |
| 49 | + " \"type\": \"string\",\n", |
| 50 | + " \"description\": \"待解的数学表达式\"\n", |
| 51 | + " },\n", |
| 52 | + " \"solution\": {\n", |
| 53 | + " \"type\": \"string\",\n", |
| 54 | + " \"description\": \"方程的解\"\n", |
| 55 | + " }\n", |
| 56 | + " },\n", |
| 57 | + " \"required\": [\"equation\", \"solution\"]\n", |
| 58 | + " }\n", |
| 59 | + " }\n", |
| 60 | + " \n", |
| 61 | + " }\n", |
| 62 | + "]" |
| 63 | + ] |
| 64 | + }, |
| 65 | + { |
| 66 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 67 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 68 | + "source": [ |
| 69 | + "2. 声明返回结构" |
| 70 | + ] |
| 71 | + }, |
| 72 | + { |
| 73 | + "cell_type": "code", |
| 74 | + "execution_count": 21, |
| 75 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 76 | + "outputs": [], |
| 77 | + "source": [ |
| 78 | + "class Solver(BaseModel):\n", |
| 79 | + " equation: str = Field(\n", |
| 80 | + " description=\"数学表达式\"\n", |
| 81 | + " ),\n", |
| 82 | + " solution: str = Field(\n", |
| 83 | + " description=\"方程的解\"\n", |
| 84 | + " )" |
| 85 | + ] |
| 86 | + }, |
| 87 | + { |
| 88 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 89 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 90 | + "source": [ |
| 91 | + "2. 绑定tools" |
| 92 | + ] |
| 93 | + }, |
| 94 | + { |
| 95 | + "cell_type": "code", |
| 96 | + "execution_count": 22, |
| 97 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 98 | + "outputs": [ |
| 99 | + { |
| 100 | + "name": "stderr", |
| 101 | + "output_type": "stream", |
| 102 | + "text": [ |
| 103 | + "/Users/shaon/anaconda3/envs/wrenv3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pydantic/json_schema.py:2191: PydanticJsonSchemaWarning: Default value (FieldInfo(annotation=NoneType, required=True, description='数学表达式'),) is not JSON serializable; excluding default from JSON schema [non-serializable-default]\n", |
| 104 | + " warnings.warn(message, PydanticJsonSchemaWarning)\n" |
| 105 | + ] |
| 106 | + }, |
| 107 | + { |
| 108 | + "data": { |
| 109 | + "text/plain": [ |
| 110 | + "RunnableBinding(bound=ChatOpenAI(client=<openai.resources.chat.completions.Completions object at 0x136366d40>, async_client=<openai.resources.chat.completions.AsyncCompletions object at 0x136384730>, root_client=<openai.OpenAI object at 0x136367250>, root_async_client=<openai.AsyncOpenAI object at 0x136366dd0>, model_name='deepseek-chat', temperature=0.0, model_kwargs={}, openai_api_key=SecretStr('**********'), openai_api_base='https://api.deepseek.com', max_tokens=2000), kwargs={'tools': [{'type': 'function', 'function': {'name': 'solver', 'description': '表述并解一个方程', 'parameters': {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'equation': {'type': 'string', 'description': '待解的数学表达式'}, 'solution': {'type': 'string', 'description': '方程的解'}}, 'required': ['equation', 'solution']}}}]}, config={}, config_factories=[])" |
| 111 | + ] |
| 112 | + }, |
| 113 | + "execution_count": 22, |
| 114 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 115 | + "output_type": "execute_result" |
| 116 | + } |
| 117 | + ], |
| 118 | + "source": [ |
| 119 | + "query = \"x的3次方加上11等于75\"\n", |
| 120 | + "parser = PydanticOutputParser(pydantic_object=Solver)\n", |
| 121 | + "prompt = PromptTemplate(\n", |
| 122 | + " template=\"你是一个乐于助人的助手。写出下面的方程,然后求解。\\n{format_instructions}\\n{query}\\n如果输出的是代码块,请不要包括首尾的```符号\",\n", |
| 123 | + " input_variables=[\"query\"],\n", |
| 124 | + " partial_variables={\"format_instructions\": parser.get_format_instructions()},\n", |
| 125 | + ")\n", |
| 126 | + "\n", |
| 127 | + "# prompt = ChatPromptTemplate([\n", |
| 128 | + "# (\"system\", \"你是一个乐于助人的助手。写出下面的方程,然后求解\"),\n", |
| 129 | + "# (\"human\", \"{input}\")\n", |
| 130 | + "# ])\n", |
| 131 | + "\n", |
| 132 | + "llm = get_model('deepseek')\n", |
| 133 | + "llm.bind_tools(tools=tools)" |
| 134 | + ] |
| 135 | + }, |
| 136 | + { |
| 137 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 138 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 139 | + "source": [ |
| 140 | + "3. 构建并执行runnable" |
| 141 | + ] |
| 142 | + }, |
| 143 | + { |
| 144 | + "cell_type": "code", |
| 145 | + "execution_count": 23, |
| 146 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 147 | + "outputs": [ |
| 148 | + { |
| 149 | + "name": "stdout", |
| 150 | + "output_type": "stream", |
| 151 | + "text": [ |
| 152 | + "Solver(equation='x^3 + 11 = 75', solution='x = 4')\n" |
| 153 | + ] |
| 154 | + } |
| 155 | + ], |
| 156 | + "source": [ |
| 157 | + "\n", |
| 158 | + "chain = {\"query\": RunnablePassthrough()} | prompt | llm | parser\n", |
| 159 | + "output = chain.invoke({\"query\": query})\n", |
| 160 | + "\n", |
| 161 | + "pprint(output)" |
| 162 | + ] |
| 163 | + }, |
| 164 | + { |
| 165 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 166 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 167 | + "source": [ |
| 168 | + "4. 链路检查" |
| 169 | + ] |
| 170 | + }, |
| 171 | + { |
| 172 | + "cell_type": "code", |
| 173 | + "execution_count": 24, |
| 174 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 175 | + "outputs": [ |
| 176 | + { |
| 177 | + "name": "stdout", |
| 178 | + "output_type": "stream", |
| 179 | + "text": [ |
| 180 | + "+----------------------+ \n", |
| 181 | + "| Parallel<query>Input | \n", |
| 182 | + "+----------------------+ \n", |
| 183 | + " * \n", |
| 184 | + " * \n", |
| 185 | + " * \n", |
| 186 | + " +-------------+ \n", |
| 187 | + " | Passthrough | \n", |
| 188 | + " +-------------+ \n", |
| 189 | + " * \n", |
| 190 | + " * \n", |
| 191 | + " * \n", |
| 192 | + " +----------------+ \n", |
| 193 | + " | PromptTemplate | \n", |
| 194 | + " +----------------+ \n", |
| 195 | + " * \n", |
| 196 | + " * \n", |
| 197 | + " * \n", |
| 198 | + " +------------+ \n", |
| 199 | + " | ChatOpenAI | \n", |
| 200 | + " +------------+ \n", |
| 201 | + " * \n", |
| 202 | + " * \n", |
| 203 | + " * \n", |
| 204 | + "+----------------------+ \n", |
| 205 | + "| PydanticOutputParser | \n", |
| 206 | + "+----------------------+ \n", |
| 207 | + " * \n", |
| 208 | + " * \n", |
| 209 | + " * \n", |
| 210 | + " +--------+ \n", |
| 211 | + " | Solver | \n", |
| 212 | + " +--------+ \n", |
| 213 | + "None\n" |
| 214 | + ] |
| 215 | + } |
| 216 | + ], |
| 217 | + "source": [ |
| 218 | + "pprint(chain.get_graph().print_ascii())" |
| 219 | + ] |
| 220 | + } |
| 221 | + ], |
| 222 | + "metadata": { |
| 223 | + "kernelspec": { |
| 224 | + "display_name": "wrenv3.10", |
| 225 | + "language": "python", |
| 226 | + "name": "python3" |
| 227 | + }, |
| 228 | + "language_info": { |
| 229 | + "codemirror_mode": { |
| 230 | + "name": "ipython", |
| 231 | + "version": 3 |
| 232 | + }, |
| 233 | + "file_extension": ".py", |
| 234 | + "mimetype": "text/x-python", |
| 235 | + "name": "python", |
| 236 | + "nbconvert_exporter": "python", |
| 237 | + "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", |
| 238 | + "version": "3.10.16" |
| 239 | + } |
| 240 | + }, |
| 241 | + "nbformat": 4, |
| 242 | + "nbformat_minor": 2 |
| 243 | +} |
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