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LeetCode
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LeetCode
/
src
/
main
/
java
/
highFrequencyLeetcode
/
leetcode_429
/
NAryTreeLevelOrderTraversal.java
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73 lines (66 loc) · 1.82 KB
master
Breadcrumbs
LeetCode
/
src
/
main
/
java
/
highFrequencyLeetcode
/
leetcode_429
/
NAryTreeLevelOrderTraversal.java
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package
highFrequencyLeetcode
.
leetcode_429
;
import
java
.
util
.
ArrayList
;
import
java
.
util
.
List
;
/**
* <p>
*
* 给定一个 N 叉树,返回其节点值的层序遍历。 (即从左到右,逐层遍历)。
*
* 例如,给定一个 3叉树
*
* 【1】
* / | \
* / | \
* 【3】 【2】 【4】
* / \
* / \
* 【5】 【6】
*
* 返回其层序遍历:
*
* [
* [1],
* [3,2,4],
* [5,6]
* ]
*
* 说明:
*
* 树的深度不会超过 1000。
* 树的节点总数不会超过 5000。
*
* </p>
*
* @author Seina
* @version 2019-06-24 21:03:15
*/
public
class
NAryTreeLevelOrderTraversal
{
/**
* 解法1 循环 + 递归
*
* 先一直递归调用到叶子节点,然后慢慢开始将节点塞入对应的层,有点类似回溯的思想,遍历节点的顺序也有点类似 dfs
*
* 时间复杂度:O(n)
* 空降复杂度:O(n)
*
* @param root: 根节点
*/
public
List
<
List
<
Integer
>>
levelOrder
(
Node
root
) {
return
traverse
(
root
,
0
,
new
ArrayList
<
List
<
Integer
>>());
}
private
List
<
List
<
Integer
>>
traverse
(
Node
node
,
int
level
,
List
<
List
<
Integer
>>
res
) {
if
(
node
==
null
) {
return
res
;
}
//如果 res.size() > level 说明该节点所在的 level 在 res 中已经有位置
List
<
Integer
>
levelList
=
res
.
size
() >
level
?
res
.
get
(
level
) :
new
ArrayList
<
Integer
>();
levelList
.
add
(
node
.
val
);
//如果 res.size() <= level 表示该节点所在的 level 在 res 中没有位置
if
(
res
.
size
() <=
level
)
res
.
add
(
levelList
);
//循环开始递归进入下一层的孩子节点们
for
(
Node
n
:
node
.
children
)
traverse
(
n
,
level
+
1
,
res
);
return
res
;
}
}
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