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gaoshengnan
LeetCode
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LeetCode
/
src
/
main
/
java
/
highFrequencyLeetcode
/
leetcode_104
/
MaximumDepthOfBinaryTree.java
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53 lines (51 loc) · 1.38 KB
master
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LeetCode
/
src
/
main
/
java
/
highFrequencyLeetcode
/
leetcode_104
/
MaximumDepthOfBinaryTree.java
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package
highFrequencyLeetcode
.
leetcode_104
;
/**
* <p>
*
* 给定一个二叉树,找出其最大深度。
*
* 二叉树的深度为根节点到最远叶子节点的最长路径上的节点数。
*
* 说明: 叶子节点是指没有子节点的节点。
*
* 示例:
* 给定二叉树 [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],
*
* 3
* / \
* 9 20
* / \
* 15 7
*
* 返回它的最大深度 3 。
*
* </p>
*
* @author Seina
* @version 2019-06-19 14:40:54
*/
public
class
MaximumDepthOfBinaryTree
{
/**
* 解法1 递归
*
* 递归循环做的事情:先求左子树深度,再求右子树深度,然后取两者最大,再加上自身一层的深度
*
* 时间复杂度: O(n)
* 空间复杂度: 最坏时树完全不平衡 O(n),最好时树完全平衡 O(logn)
* @param root:根节点
* @return 树的最大深度
*/
public
int
maxDepth
(
TreeNode
root
) {
//递归终止条件:叶子节点无左右子节点
if
(
root
==
null
)
return
0
;
else
{
//左子树深度
int
leftHeight
=
maxDepth
(
root
.
left
);
//右子树深度
int
rightHeight
=
maxDepth
(
root
.
right
);
// + 1 表示每次递归结束,求深度的时候,要把自身所在一层深度加上
return
Math
.
max
(
leftHeight
,
rightHeight
) +
1
;
}
}
}
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