block: add eject request callback

Recent versions of udev always keep the tray locked so that the kernel
can observe "eject request" events (aka tray button presses) even on
discs that aren't mounted.  Add support for these events in the ATAPI
and SCSI cd drive device models.

To let management cope with the behavior of udev, an event should also
be added for "tray opened/closed".  This way, after issuing an "eject"
command, management can poll until the guests actually reacts to the
command.  They can then issue the "change" command after the tray has been
opened, or try with "eject -f" after a (configurable?) timeout.  However,
with this patch and the corresponding support in the device models,
at least it is possible to do a manual two-step eject+change sequence.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

block.c

@@ -816,6 +816,13 @@ bool bdrv_dev_has_removable_media(BlockDriverState *bs)
     return !bs->dev || (bs->dev_ops && bs->dev_ops->change_media_cb);
 }
 
+void bdrv_dev_eject_request(BlockDriverState *bs, bool force)
+{
+    if (bs->dev_ops && bs->dev_ops->eject_request_cb) {
+        bs->dev_ops->eject_request_cb(bs->dev_opaque, force);
+    }
+}
+
 bool bdrv_dev_is_tray_open(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
     if (bs->dev_ops && bs->dev_ops->is_tray_open) {

block.h

@@ -38,6 +38,15 @@ typedef struct BlockDevOps {
      * Device models with removable media must implement this callback.
      */
     void (*change_media_cb)(void *opaque, bool load);
+    /*
+     * Runs when an eject request is issued from the monitor, the tray
+     * is closed, and the medium is locked.
+     * Device models that do not implement is_medium_locked will not need
+     * this callback.  Device models that can lock the medium or tray might
+     * want to implement the callback and unlock the tray when "force" is
+     * true, even if they do not support eject requests.
+     */
+    void (*eject_request_cb)(void *opaque, bool force);
     /*
      * Is the virtual tray open?
      * Device models implement this only when the device has a tray.
@@ -111,6 +120,7 @@ void bdrv_detach_dev(BlockDriverState *bs, void *dev);
 void *bdrv_get_attached_dev(BlockDriverState *bs);
 void bdrv_set_dev_ops(BlockDriverState *bs, const BlockDevOps *ops,
                       void *opaque);
+void bdrv_dev_eject_request(BlockDriverState *bs, bool force);
 bool bdrv_dev_has_removable_media(BlockDriverState *bs);
 bool bdrv_dev_is_tray_open(BlockDriverState *bs);
 bool bdrv_dev_is_medium_locked(BlockDriverState *bs);

blockdev.c

@@ -635,10 +635,12 @@ static int eject_device(Monitor *mon, BlockDriverState *bs, int force)
         qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_REMOVABLE, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
         return -1;
     }
-    if (!force && !bdrv_dev_is_tray_open(bs)
-        && bdrv_dev_is_medium_locked(bs)) {
-        qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_LOCKED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
-        return -1;
+    if (bdrv_dev_is_medium_locked(bs) && !bdrv_dev_is_tray_open(bs)) {
+        bdrv_dev_eject_request(bs, force);
+        if (!force) {
+            qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_LOCKED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
+            return -1;
+        }
     }
     bdrv_close(bs);
     return 0;