chore(deps-dev): bump typescript from 5.0.2 to 5.1.3 (elastic#3402)

This also bumps `npm run test:types` to only run with node >=14.17,
as required by the typescript@5.1 change in min node support.

Co-authored-by: Trent Mick <trent.mick@elastic.co>

Author: 2 people

package-lock.json

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
     "test": "./test/script/run_tests.sh",
     "test:deps": "dependency-check index.js start.js start-next.js 'lib/**/*.js' 'test/**/*.js' '!test/activation-method/fixtures' '!test/instrumentation/azure-functions/fixtures' '!test/instrumentation/modules/next/a-nextjs-app' '!test/opentelemetry-bridge' '!test/opentelemetry-metrics/fixtures' --no-dev -i async_hooks -i perf_hooks -i node:http -i @azure/functions-core",
     "test:tav": "(cd test/opentelemetry-metrics/fixtures && tav --quiet) && (cd test/opentelemetry-bridge && tav --quiet) && (cd test/instrumentation/modules/next/a-nextjs-app && tav --quiet) && tav --quiet",
-    "test:types": "tsc --project test/types/tsconfig.json && tsc --project test/types/transpile/tsconfig.json && node test/types/transpile/index.js && tsc --project test/types/transpile-default/tsconfig.json && node test/types/transpile-default/index.js  # requires node >=12.20",
+    "test:types": "tsc --project test/types/tsconfig.json && tsc --project test/types/transpile/tsconfig.json && node test/types/transpile/index.js && tsc --project test/types/transpile-default/tsconfig.json && node test/types/transpile-default/index.js  # requires node >=14.17",
     "test:babel": "babel test/babel/src.js --out-file test/babel/out.js && cd test/babel && node out.js",
     "test:esm": "node --experimental-modules test/esm/index.mjs",
     "bench": "./test/benchmarks/scripts/run-benchmarks.sh",

package.json

@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ run_test_suite () {
     ls test_output/*.tap | while read f; do cat $f | ./node_modules/.bin/tap-junit > $f.junit.xml; done
   fi
 
-  if [[ $major_node_version -gt 12 ]] || [[ $major_node_version -eq 12 && $minor_node_version -ge 20 ]]; then
-    npm run test:types # typescript@5 engines.node is >=12.20
+  if [[ $major_node_version -gt 14 ]] || [[ $major_node_version -eq 14 && $minor_node_version -ge 17 ]]; then
+    npm run test:types # typescript@5.1.0 engines.node is >=14.17
   fi
   if [[ $major_node_version -ne 13 ]] || [[ $minor_node_version -gt 1 ]]; then
     npm run test:babel