geography_history.json

[{"id": "219193", "en": "Atlantis", "ar": "أطلنطة", "fr": "atlantide"}, {"id": "219276", "en": "Bayat Al-Khassa (private baya)", "ar": "بيعة(ال...) الخاصة", "fr": "l'allégeance particulière"}, {"id": "216397", "en": "Beaufort scale", "ar": "مقياس بوفورت", "fr": "échelle de Beaufort; strate"}, {"id": "216402", "en": "Behavioural geography", "ar": "الجغرافيا السلوكية", "fr": "géographie comportementale"}, {"id": "219301", "en": "Bethlehem", "ar": "بيت لحم", "fr": "bethleem"}, {"id": "216466", "en": "Brückner cycle", "ar": "دورة بروكنر", "fr": "classification de Brückner"}, {"id": "219396", "en": "Buddhism", "ar": "بوذية(ال...)", "fr": "buddhisme"}, {"id": "219413", "en": "Byzantine", "ar": "بيزنطي", "fr": "byzantin"}, {"id": "219414", "en": "Byzantine empire", "ar": "امبراطورية(ال...) البيزنطية", "fr": "empire byzantin"}, {"id": "219780", "en": "Dar al-hikma", "ar": "دار الحكمة", "fr": "Dar-al-hikma"}, {"id": "216951", "en": "Empiricism", "ar": "المذهب التجريبي التقليدي", "fr": "Empiricisme"}, {"id": "217012", "en": "European Economic Community", "ar": "المجموعة الاقتصادية الأوروبية", "fr": "Communauté Economique Européenne"}, {"id": "217048", "en": "Fahrenheit scale", "ar": "مقياس فرنهايت", "fr": "échelle Fahrenheit"}, {"id": "217091", "en": "Fiord (Fjord) (Swe)", "ar": "فيورد", "fr": "Fjord", "d": "خليج طويل غائر ينشأ عن التعرية الجليدية"}, {"id": "217104", "en": "Fjall (ice.); Fjall (Swe);Fjel = fjeld (Nor.)", "ar": "فيل، فيلد", "fr": "Fjell", "d": "هضاب جليدية"}, {"id": "217180", "en": "Gall's projection", "ar": "مسقط كول", "fr": "projection de Gall"}, {"id": "217189", "en": "General Geography", "ar": "الجغرافيا العامة", "fr": "Géographie Générale"}, {"id": "220250", "en": "Gibraltar", "ar": "جبل طارق", "fr": "gibraltar"}, {"id": "217239", "en": "Gondwanaland", "ar": "قارة كُوندْوَانا", "fr": "continent de Gondwana"}, {"id": "220295", "en": "Greece", "ar": "بلاد الاغريق", "fr": "grèce", "d": "اليونان"}, {"id": "217263", "en": "Greenwich Mean Time (G.M.T)", "ar": "توقيت كرنتش", "fr": "temps moyen de Greenwich (G.M.T); temps universel"}, {"id": "217288", "en": "Hadley cell", "ar": "خلية هدلي", "fr": "cellule de Hadley"}, {"id": "217306", "en": "Hawaiian volcano", "ar": "البركان القبابي", "fr": "volcan Hawaïen", "d": "في هاواي"}, {"id": "220337", "en": "Hebrews", "ar": "عبرانيون(ال…)", "fr": "les hébreux"}, {"id": "220341", "en": "Hellas", "ar": "بلاد اليونان", "fr": "hellas"}, {"id": "220342", "en": "Hellenic", "ar": "حضارة (ال...) الهلينية", "fr": "hellénique", "d": "الحضارة اليونانية في بلاد اليونان نفسها"}, {"id": "220343", "en": "Hellenistic", "ar": "حضارة (ال...) الهلنستية", "fr": "hellénistique", "d": "الحضارة اليونانية الشرقية خارج بلاد اليونان"}, {"id": "220344", "en": "Hellenistic period (the)", "ar": "عصر (ال…)الهلنستي", "fr": "la période hellénistique"}, {"id": "217324", "en": "Helm (wind)", "ar": "ريح الهلم", "fr": "vent d'Helm"}, {"id": "220348", "en": "Hercules", "ar": "هرقل", "fr": "hercule"}, {"id": "220357", "en": "Hinduism", "ar": "هندوسية(ال...) (ديانة)", "fr": "(h)indouisme"}, {"id": "217636", "en": "Iianos (Sp.)", "ar": "مراعي اليانوس", "fr": "Iianos"}, {"id": "220480", "en": "Jerusalem", "ar": "بيت المقدس", "fr": "Jérusalem"}, {"id": "220493", "en": "Julius Cesar", "ar": "يوليوس قيصر", "fr": "jules cesar"}, {"id": "217567", "en": "Lambert's projection", "ar": "مسقط 'لمبرت'", "fr": "projection de Lambert"}, {"id": "220652", "en": "MA'IN kingdom", "ar": "مملكة معين", "fr": "royaume de Ma'in"}, {"id": "217730", "en": "Mercator's projection", "ar": "مسقط ميركيتور", "fr": "projection de Mercator"}, {"id": "217781", "en": "Mohs' scale", "ar": "مقياس موهس", "fr": "échelle de Mohs (échelle de résistance des roches)", "d": "مقياس تصنّف حسب الصخور من حيث درجة صلابتها"}, {"id": "217782", "en": "Moisture", "ar": "رطوبة", "fr": "humidité"}, {"id": "217785", "en": "Mollweides projection", "ar": "مسقط ملفيد", "fr": "projection de Mollweide"}, {"id": "217844", "en": "Neanderthal man", "ar": "إنسان نياندرتال", "fr": "l'homme de Néanderthal"}, {"id": "217917", "en": "Oolith", "ar": "سرئية", "fr": "oolithe", "d": "حبيبة مستديرة يقل قطرها عن مم وهي إما كلسية وإما حديدية"}, {"id": "218192", "en": "Rasputitsa (Rus.)", "ar": "راسبوتتزا", "fr": "Rasputitsa", "d": "موسم انتقالي يذوب فيه الجليد فتصبح التربة وحلية"}, {"id": "218248", "en": "Richter scale", "ar": "سلّم رشتر", "fr": "échelle de Richter"}, {"id": "221274", "en": "Romans", "ar": "رومان(ال...)", "fr": "les romains"}, {"id": "218271", "en": "Rossby waves", "ar": "تموجات روسبي", "fr": "ondulations de Rossby"}, {"id": "221365", "en": "Septuagint", "ar": "ترجمة(ال...) السبعينية", "fr": "version (de la bible) des septantes"}, {"id": "218649", "en": "Third-world", "ar": "عالَم (ال…) الثالث", "fr": "Tiers-Monde"}, {"id": "218670", "en": "Toponymy", "ar": "علم أسماء الأماكن", "fr": "Toponymie"}, {"id": "218715", "en": "Tropophyte", "ar": "نبات رطوبي جفافي", "fr": "Tropophyte", "d": "نبات يعيش حسب الفصول تارة في رطوبة مرتفعة وتارة في جفاف شديد"}, {"id": "218720", "en": "Tse-Tse-fly", "ar": "ذبابة تسي تسي", "fr": "mouche Tsé-Tsé; glossine"}, {"id": "218721", "en": "Tsunami (Jap.) (seisme tidal wave)", "ar": "سُنامي", "fr": "Tsunami", "d": "موج عظيم"}, {"id": "221759", "en": "Vatican", "ar": "فاتيكان(ال...)", "fr": "Vatican"}, {"id": "221910", "en": "Zend-Avesta", "ar": "زندافستا", "fr": "Zend-Avesta", "d": "كتاب تعاليم الفرس الدينية"}, {"id": "216194", "en": "a a (lava)", "ar": "حرّة، لابة", "fr": "a a (lave)"}, {"id": "218894", "en": "a fricanthropus", "ar": "انسان افريقيا النجراسنسي", "fr": "njarasensis"}, {"id": "218895", "en": "abacus", "ar": "طبلية", "fr": "abaque", "d": "تاج العمود"}, {"id": "218896", "en": "abat-jour", "ar": "كوة", "fr": "abat-jour"}, {"id": "218897", "en": "abbevillian (culture)", "ar": "حضارة (ال...) الإبقيلية", "fr": "abbevillien"}, {"id": "218898", "en": "abbey", "ar": "بيعة", "fr": "abbaye"}, {"id": "216195", "en": "abime", "ar": "هوّة", "fr": "abîme"}, {"id": "216196", "en": "abiotic", "ar": "لا حيوي", "fr": "abiotique"}, {"id": "216197", "en": "ablation", "ar": "إزاحة", "fr": "ablation"}, {"id": "216198", "en": "aborigines", "ar": "وُطَّان", "fr": "aborigènes", "d": "سكان أصليون"}, {"id": "216199", "en": "abraison", "ar": "سحْجٌ، تآكل", "fr": "abraison"}, {"id": "218900", "en": "abraxas", "ar": "تعويذة الآلهة", "fr": "abraxas"}, {"id": "216200", "en": "absolute age", "ar": "عمْر مُطْلَق", "fr": "âge absolu"}, {"id": "216201", "en": "absolute distance", "ar": "مسافة مطلقة", "fr": "distance absolue"}, {"id": "216202", "en": "absolute drought", "ar": "جفاف مطلق", "fr": "sécheresse absolue"}, {"id": "216203", "en": "absolute humidity", "ar": "رطوبة مطلقة", "fr": "humidité absolue"}, {"id": "216204", "en": "absolute location", "ar": "موقع مطلق", "fr": "emplacement absolu"}, {"id": "216205", "en": "absorption", "ar": "امتصاص", "fr": "absorption"}, {"id": "216207", "en": "abstract space", "ar": "مجال مجرّد", "fr": "espace abstrait"}, {"id": "216206", "en": "abstraction", "ar": "أسْرٌ", "fr": "abstraction", "d": "للمجرى الأعلى للنهر"}, {"id": "218901", "en": "abu simbel", "ar": "أبو سمبل", "fr": "abu simbel", "d": "موقع أثري في النوبة المصرية"}, {"id": "218902", "en": "abutment", "ar": "دعامة", "fr": "culée"}, {"id": "218903", "en": "abydos", "ar": "أبيدوس", "fr": "abydos", "d": "مدينة وجبانة في صعيد مصر"}, {"id": "216208", "en": "abyss", "ar": "عمق بحري", "fr": "abysse"}, {"id": "218904", "en": "abyss", "ar": "لجّ الماء", "fr": "abysse"}, {"id": "216209", "en": "abyssal deposit", "ar": "رُسابة", "fr": "dépôt abyssal", "d": "ارسابات قاع المحيط"}, {"id": "216210", "en": "abyssal plain", "ar": "حوض محيطي", "fr": "bassin océanique; cuvette océanique"}, {"id": "216211", "en": "abyssal rocks", "ar": "صخور اعماق المحيط", "fr": "roches plutoniques"}, {"id": "218905", "en": "academical (style)", "ar": "أكاديمي (اسلوب)", "fr": "académique (style)"}, {"id": "218906", "en": "acanthus", "ar": "ورقة الخرشوف", "fr": "acanthe"}, {"id": "218907", "en": "accadians", "ar": "أكديون(ال...)", "fr": "accadiens"}, {"id": "216212", "en": "accessibility", "ar": "قابلية الوصول", "fr": "accessibilité"}, {"id": "216213", "en": "accidented relief", "ar": "تضاريس وعرة", "fr": "relief accidenté"}, {"id": "216214", "en": "acclimatization", "ar": "تأقلُم", "fr": "acclimatation"}, {"id": "218908", "en": "acclimatization", "ar": "تأقلم", "fr": "acclimatation"}, {"id": "218909", "en": "accolade", "ar": "تداخل قوسين متضادين", "fr": "accolade"}, {"id": "218910", "en": "accord", "ar": "توافق", "fr": "accord"}, {"id": "216215", "en": "acculturation", "ar": "تثقُّف", "fr": "acculturation"}, {"id": "218911", "en": "acculturation", "ar": "تأثير ثقافي", "fr": "acculturation"}, {"id": "216216", "en": "accumulation", "ar": "تراكُم", "fr": "accumulation"}, {"id": "218912", "en": "acephalus", "ar": "تماثل جلف (بدون رأس)", "fr": "acéphale (statue)"}, {"id": "218913", "en": "achaeans", "ar": "أخيّون(ال...)", "fr": "achaïen"}, {"id": "218914", "en": "achaemenide", "ar": "عصر(ال…) الأخميني", "fr": "achémenide", "d": "الفارسي الأول"}, {"id": "218915", "en": "acheropit", "ar": "صورة عفوية", "fr": "archéropite", "d": "لم تصنع بيد الإنسان"}, {"id": "218916", "en": "acheulean (culture)", "ar": "حضارة (ال...) الأشولية", "fr": "acheuléenne"}, {"id": "216217", "en": "acid rain", "ar": "مطر حَمْضي", "fr": "pluie acide"}, {"id": "216218", "en": "acid rocks", "ar": "صخور حمْضية", "fr": "roches acides"}, {"id": "216219", "en": "acid soil", "ar": "تربة حمْضية", "fr": "sol acide"}, {"id": "218917", "en": "acre", "ar": "أكر", "fr": "acre", "d": "= 4840 ياردة مربعة أو قرابة 4047 مترا مربعا"}, {"id": "218918", "en": "acrobat", "ar": "بهلوان", "fr": "acrobate"}, {"id": "218919", "en": "acrobatics", "ar": "بهلوانية", "fr": "acrobatie"}, {"id": "218920", "en": "acropolis", "ar": "أكروبول(ال...)", "fr": "acropole", "d": "ربوة الحصن الرئيس في المدن الاغريقية"}, {"id": "218921", "en": "acroteria", "ar": "ركيزة", "fr": "acrotères", "d": "التمثال أو الزخرف"}, {"id": "216220", "en": "action", "ar": "عَمَلٌ، فِعْل", "fr": "action"}, {"id": "216221", "en": "action space", "ar": "مجال الفعل", "fr": "espace d'action"}, {"id": "216222", "en": "active volcano", "ar": "بركان نشط", "fr": "volcan actif"}, {"id": "216223", "en": "activity space", "ar": "مجال النشاط", "fr": "espace d'activité"}, {"id": "216224", "en": "adaptation", "ar": "تكيُّف", "fr": "adaptation"}, {"id": "216225", "en": "adiabatic", "ar": "ثابت الحرارة", "fr": "adiabatique"}, {"id": "218922", "en": "adode", "ar": "لبِن", "fr": "adode"}, {"id": "218923", "en": "adornment", "ar": "زخرفة", "fr": "ornementation"}, {"id": "216226", "en": "adret (Fr.)", "ar": "سفح مشمس", "fr": "adret"}, {"id": "216227", "en": "adsorption", "ar": "امتزاز", "fr": "adsorption"}, {"id": "216228", "en": "advancing coast", "ar": "تقدم الساحل", "fr": "avancée de la côte"}, {"id": "216229", "en": "advection", "ar": "تأفُّق", "fr": "advection", "d": "حركة تنقل افقي للهواء و السوائل و الغازات"}, {"id": "216230", "en": "adventive cone", "ar": "مخروط جانبي", "fr": "cône adventif"}, {"id": "216231", "en": "adventive crater", "ar": "فوهة جانبية", "fr": "cratère adventif"}, {"id": "218924", "en": "adytum", "ar": "مَقْدِس(ال...)", "fr": "adytum", "d": "الجزء الداخلي للمعبد الذي يشتمل على قدس الأقداس"}, {"id": "218925", "en": "adze", "ar": "قدوم", "fr": "piolet"}, {"id": "218926", "en": "aegean (civilization)", "ar": "حضارة (ال...) الإيجية", "fr": "egéen", "d": "وتمثل الحضارتين المينوية والميكينية"}, {"id": "218927", "en": "aegean (sea)", "ar": "بحر ايجة", "fr": "egée (mer)"}, {"id": "218928", "en": "aegis", "ar": "ايجيد", "fr": "Egide", "d": "درقة أثينا وزيوس"}, {"id": "218929", "en": "aelia capitolina", "ar": "ايليا كابيتولينا", "fr": "aelia capitolina", "d": "اسم مدينة القدس في العصر الروماني"}, {"id": "216232", "en": "aeolian", "ar": "ريحي", "fr": "éolien"}, {"id": "218930", "en": "aepyornis", "ar": "طائر", "fr": "aepyornis"}, {"id": "216233", "en": "aeration", "ar": "تهوية", "fr": "aération"}, {"id": "216234", "en": "aerial photography", "ar": "تصوير جوي", "fr": "photographie aérienne"}, {"id": "216235", "en": "aerobe", "ar": "أحياء هوائية", "fr": "aérobie"}, {"id": "218931", "en": "aesthetician", "ar": "جمالي", "fr": "esthéticien"}, {"id": "218932", "en": "aetos", "ar": "جبهة عقابية", "fr": "aetos"}, {"id": "216236", "en": "affluent", "ar": "رافِد", "fr": "affluent"}, {"id": "216237", "en": "afforestation", "ar": "تشجير", "fr": "afforestation"}, {"id": "218933", "en": "afterlife", "ar": "حياة (ال...)الآخرة", "fr": "l'au-delà"}, {"id": "218934", "en": "agate", "ar": "عقيق", "fr": "agate"}, {"id": "218942", "en": "age (Riss glacial-)", "ar": "زمن رس الجليدي", "fr": "glaciation de riss (avant dernière, pléistocène)"}, {"id": "218935", "en": "age (chalcolithic, encolithic, copper, cyprolitic)", "ar": "عصر (ال...) الحجري النحاسي", "fr": "chalcolithique; âge de cuivre"}, {"id": "218936", "en": "age (glacial-)", "ar": "عصر (ال...) الجليدي", "fr": "age glaciaire"}, {"id": "218937", "en": "age (iron-)", "ar": "عصر (ال...) الحديدي", "fr": "age de fer"}, {"id": "218938", "en": "age (late or modern stone-)", "ar": "عصر (ال...) الحجري الحديث", "fr": "age néolithique; age de la pierre polie"}, {"id": "218939", "en": "age (metal-)", "ar": "عصرالمعادن", "fr": "age des métaux"}, {"id": "218940", "en": "age (middle palaeolithic-)", "ar": "عصر(ال…) الحجري القديم الاوسط", "fr": "palaeolithique moyen"}, {"id": "218941", "en": "age (reindeer-)", "ar": "عصر الرنة", "fr": "renne n.m (de l'allem. Renn)"}, {"id": "218943", "en": "age (stone-)", "ar": "عصر (ال...) الحجري", "fr": "l'âge de pierre"}, {"id": "218944", "en": "age of the pyramids", "ar": "عصر بناة الاهرام", "fr": "Epoque des pyramides"}, {"id": "216239", "en": "age structure", "ar": "بنية حسب العمر", "fr": "structure par âge"}, {"id": "216238", "en": "agent", "ar": "عامل", "fr": "agent"}, {"id": "216240", "en": "agglomerate", "ar": "كتلة بركانية", "fr": "agglomérat"}, {"id": "216241", "en": "agglomeration", "ar": "تجمُّع", "fr": "agglomération", "d": "تكتُّل"}, {"id": "218945", "en": "agglutinative", "ar": "تراص", "fr": "agglutinatif"}, {"id": "216242", "en": "aggradation", "ar": "ردم", "fr": "aggradation"}, {"id": "218946", "en": "aggradation", "ar": "تزخر", "fr": "exhaussement"}, {"id": "216243", "en": "agonic line", "ar": "خط الانطباق", "fr": "ligne agonique"}, {"id": "218947", "en": "agora", "ar": "الساحة العامة", "fr": "agora"}, {"id": "216244", "en": "agrarian morphology", "ar": "شكل زراعي", "fr": "morphologie agraire"}, {"id": "216245", "en": "agrarian reform", "ar": "إصلاح زراعي", "fr": "réforme agraire"}, {"id": "218948", "en": "agrarian-reform", "ar": "اصلاح زراعي", "fr": "réforme agraire"}, {"id": "216246", "en": "agribusiness", "ar": "زراعة تجارية", "fr": "agribusiness (agriculture d'affaires)"}, {"id": "216247", "en": "agricultural calendar", "ar": "التقويم الزراعي", "fr": "calendrier agricole"}, {"id": "216248", "en": "agricultural geography", "ar": "الجغرافيا الزراعية", "fr": "géographie agricole"}, {"id": "216251", "en": "agricultural hearth", "ar": "مهد الزراعة", "fr": "foyer agricole"}, {"id": "216249", "en": "agricultural industry", "ar": "زراعة صناعية", "fr": "agro-industrie"}, {"id": "216250", "en": "agricultural machine", "ar": "آلة زراعية", "fr": "machine agricole"}, {"id": "218949", "en": "agriculture (cyclic-", "ar": "زراعة دورية", "fr": "agriculture cyclique"}, {"id": "216252", "en": "agriculture intensification", "ar": "تكثيف الزراعة", "fr": "intensification agricole"}, {"id": "216253", "en": "agriculturist", "ar": "مُزارع", "fr": "agriculture", "d": "فلاّح"}, {"id": "216255", "en": "agro-town", "ar": "مد ينة زراعية", "fr": "agroville"}, {"id": "216254", "en": "agronomy", "ar": "علم المحاصيل", "fr": "agronomie"}, {"id": "218950", "en": "aigrette", "ar": "قُنُزعة", "fr": "aigrette", "d": "ريش لتزيين القبعات و الخوذ"}, {"id": "216256", "en": "aiguille", "ar": "قرْن", "fr": "aiguille"}, {"id": "216257", "en": "air", "ar": "هواء", "fr": "air"}, {"id": "216258", "en": "air gap", "ar": "ثغرة هوائية", "fr": "'wind gap'"}, {"id": "216259", "en": "air mass", "ar": "كتلة هوائية", "fr": "masse d'air"}, {"id": "216262", "en": "air pollution", "ar": "تلوُّث الهواء", "fr": "pollution de l'air"}, {"id": "216261", "en": "air pressure", "ar": "ضغط جوي", "fr": "pression d'air"}, {"id": "216263", "en": "air route", "ar": "طريق جوي", "fr": "voie aérienne"}, {"id": "216264", "en": "air space", "ar": "مجال جوي", "fr": "espace aérien"}, {"id": "216265", "en": "air transpiration", "ar": "نقل جوي", "fr": "transport aérien"}, {"id": "218952", "en": "air-trap", "ar": "منفذ", "fr": "soupirail", "d": "للهواء والنور"}, {"id": "218951", "en": "airhole", "ar": "نفّاخة", "fr": "soufflure", "d": "تجويف أو انتفاخ بسيط في المعدن أو الزجاج أو الفخار من اثر حرق النار"}, {"id": "216260", "en": "airport", "ar": "مطار", "fr": "aéroport"}, {"id": "218953", "en": "aisle", "ar": "جناح جانبي", "fr": "bas-côté; collatéral", "d": "في الكنيسة أو غيرها"}, {"id": "218954", "en": "aiwan", "ar": "ايوان", "fr": "aiwan"}, {"id": "218955", "en": "ajanta", "ar": "أجنتا", "fr": "ajantâ", "d": "كهوف أديرة هندية"}, {"id": "218956", "en": "al(l)erion", "ar": "رنك عقابي", "fr": "alérion", "d": "يمثل عقابا مبتورة المنسر والساقين"}, {"id": "218957", "en": "alabaster", "ar": "هَيصَم", "fr": "albâtre", "d": "حجر كالرخام ابيض شاف تتخذ منه الحقاق والتماثيل"}, {"id": "216266", "en": "albedo", "ar": "عاكسية", "fr": "albédo"}, {"id": "218958", "en": "album", "ar": "دفتر صور", "fr": "album"}, {"id": "218959", "en": "alcarraza", "ar": "كُرّاز", "fr": "alcarazas", "d": "كوز ضيق العنق"}, {"id": "218960", "en": "alcove", "ar": "قَبوَة", "fr": "alcôve", "d": "فرجة ضمن جدار كان العرب في الأندلس يجعلون فيها سرير العروس"}, {"id": "218961", "en": "alette", "ar": "مصراع (الباب)", "fr": "ailette"}, {"id": "218962", "en": "alexander the great", "ar": "اسكندر (ال...)الكبير", "fr": "alexandre le grand"}, {"id": "218963", "en": "alexandrian", "ar": "فن (ال...) الاسكندري الهيلينستي", "fr": "alexandrin"}, {"id": "218964", "en": "alexir", "ar": "اكسير الحياة", "fr": "elixir"}, {"id": "216267", "en": "alidade", "ar": "عضادة", "fr": "alidade"}, {"id": "218965", "en": "alidade", "ar": "عضادة (آلة للمساحة)", "fr": "graphomètre; ali dade"}, {"id": "218966", "en": "alignment", "ar": "تراصف حجري", "fr": "alignement", "d": "على نفس الامتداد والاتجاه"}, {"id": "218967", "en": "alizarin", "ar": "صبغة الفوّة", "fr": "alizarine", "d": "صبغ أحمر يحضر من قطران الفحم"}, {"id": "216268", "en": "alkali flat", "ar": "سبخة", "fr": "sebkha (Ar.)"}, {"id": "216269", "en": "alkaline", "ar": "قِلْوي", "fr": "alcalin"}, {"id": "218968", "en": "alliance", "ar": "حلف", "fr": "alliance"}, {"id": "216270", "en": "allocation", "ar": "تخصيص", "fr": "allocation"}, {"id": "216271", "en": "allochtone deposits", "ar": "رواسب منقولة", "fr": "dépôts allochtones"}, {"id": "216272", "en": "allogenic stream", "ar": "نهر خارجي النشأة", "fr": "cours d'eau allogène"}, {"id": "218969", "en": "alloy", "ar": "أشابة", "fr": "alliage", "d": "خليط من معدنين أو أكثر"}, {"id": "216273", "en": "alluvial cone (allucial fan)", "ar": "سهل مروحي", "fr": "cône de déjection; cône alluvial"}, {"id": "216274", "en": "alluvial plain", "ar": "سهل رسوبي", "fr": "plaine alluviale"}, {"id": "216275", "en": "alluvial soil", "ar": "تربة غرْينية", "fr": "sol d'alluvion"}, {"id": "216276", "en": "alluvium", "ar": "غِرْيَن", "fr": "alluvion"}, {"id": "218970", "en": "alluvium", "ar": "غرين", "fr": "alluvion"}, {"id": "218971", "en": "almond-shaped", "ar": "لوزى (الشكل)", "fr": "amande"}, {"id": "218972", "en": "almshouse", "ar": "مأوى (للفقراء والمسنين)", "fr": "maison pour vieillards"}, {"id": "216277", "en": "alpine glacier", "ar": "نهر جليدي ألبي", "fr": "glacier de type alpin"}, {"id": "216278", "en": "alps", "ar": "مرتفعات جبلية ألبية، مراع ألبية", "fr": "alpages"}, {"id": "218973", "en": "altar", "ar": "مذبح", "fr": "autel"}, {"id": "216279", "en": "altimeter", "ar": "مقياس الارتفاع", "fr": "altimètre"}, {"id": "216280", "en": "altiplano", "ar": "الهضاب العالية", "fr": "altiplano"}, {"id": "216281", "en": "altitude", "ar": "ارتفاع", "fr": "altitude"}, {"id": "216282", "en": "altocumulus", "ar": "سحاب ركامي عالٍ", "fr": "altocumulus"}, {"id": "216283", "en": "altostratus", "ar": "سحاب طبقي عالٍ", "fr": "altostratus"}, {"id": "216284", "en": "alum", "ar": "شَبّ", "fr": "alum; alun"}, {"id": "218974", "en": "amalecites", "ar": "عمالقة(ال…)", "fr": "amalécites"}, {"id": "218975", "en": "amaranth", "ar": "قطيفة", "fr": "amarante"}, {"id": "218976", "en": "amateur", "ar": "هاو (للفن)", "fr": "amateur"}, {"id": "218977", "en": "amazonomachi", "ar": "قتال الأمازونات", "fr": "amazonomachie", "d": "منظر النساء المحاربات في الفن  الاغريقي الأسطوري"}, {"id": "218978", "en": "amber", "ar": "عنبر", "fr": "ambre"}, {"id": "218979", "en": "ambo", "ar": "منبر (في كنيسة)", "fr": "ambon"}, {"id": "218980", "en": "ambonoclast", "ar": "محرم المنابر", "fr": "ambonoclaste"}, {"id": "218981", "en": "ambry", "ar": "خزانة حائط", "fr": "placard"}, {"id": "218982", "en": "ambulatory", "ar": "مطاف", "fr": "deambulatoire"}, {"id": "216285", "en": "amendment of soil", "ar": "تخصيب التربة", "fr": "amendement du sol"}, {"id": "218983", "en": "amethist", "ar": "جمشت معشوق", "fr": "améthyste", "d": "حجر كريم"}, {"id": "218984", "en": "amice", "ar": "برنس", "fr": "aumuce", "d": "ثوب يلقيه الكاهن على كتفيه"}, {"id": "218985", "en": "ammonites", "ar": "عمونيّون", "fr": "ammonites"}, {"id": "218986", "en": "amorites", "ar": "آموريون(ال…)", "fr": "amorrhéens"}, {"id": "216286", "en": "amorphic (rocks) = amorphous (rocks)", "ar": "(صخور) لا متحولة", "fr": "amorphes (roches)"}, {"id": "218987", "en": "amorphous", "ar": "عديم الشكل", "fr": "amorphe"}, {"id": "218988", "en": "amortizement", "ar": "تويج البناء", "fr": "amortissement"}, {"id": "216287", "en": "amphibia", "ar": "برمئيات", "fr": "amphibiens"}, {"id": "218989", "en": "amphiprostyle", "ar": "ذو الرواقين", "fr": "amphiprostyle"}, {"id": "218990", "en": "amphitheatre", "ar": "مدرج (مستدير)", "fr": "amphitéâtre"}, {"id": "218991", "en": "amphora", "ar": "أمفورة", "fr": "amphore", "d": "جرة فخارية كبيرة ذات عروتين"}, {"id": "218992", "en": "ampulla", "ar": "حبابة", "fr": "ampulle", "d": "أناء أعلاه ضيق ووسطه واسع"}, {"id": "218993", "en": "amratian (culture)", "ar": "حضارة (ال...) الامراتينية", "fr": "amratien (culture)"}, {"id": "218994", "en": "amudian (industry)", "ar": "صناعة (ال...) العمودية", "fr": "industrie amudienne", "d": "نسبة إلى العصر الحجري القديم"}, {"id": "218995", "en": "amulet", "ar": "تميمة", "fr": "amulette"}, {"id": "216288", "en": "anabatic wind", "ar": "نسيم الوادي", "fr": "vent anabatique"}, {"id": "218996", "en": "anachronism", "ar": "خطأ في تحديد التاريخ", "fr": "anachronisme"}, {"id": "218997", "en": "anadyomene", "ar": "أناديومين", "fr": "anadyomène", "d": "لقب افروديت عند مولدها"}, {"id": "218998", "en": "anaerobic", "ar": "بلا أكسجين", "fr": "anaérobie"}, {"id": "218999", "en": "anaglyph", "ar": "نقش بارز", "fr": "anaglyphe"}, {"id": "219000", "en": "analogy (historical-)", "ar": "قياس تاريخي", "fr": "analogie historique"}, {"id": "219008", "en": "analysis (PH-)", "ar": "تحليل الرقم الهيدروجيني", "fr": "analyse (PH)", "d": "اللوغاريتم العشري لمعكوس درجة تركيز ايون الهيدروجين في المحلول"}, {"id": "219002", "en": "analysis (ceramic-)", "ar": "تحليل الفخار", "fr": "analyse céramique"}, {"id": "219001", "en": "analysis (fishbone-)", "ar": "تحليل عظام السمك", "fr": "analyse des arêtes (de poisson)"}, {"id": "219003", "en": "analysis (heavy mineral-)", "ar": "تحليل المعادن الثقيلة", "fr": "analyse (minéral lourd)"}, {"id": "219004", "en": "analysis (net work-)", "ar": "تحليل شبكي", "fr": "analyse de réseau"}, {"id": "219005", "en": "analysis (neutron activation-)", "ar": "تحليل فاعلية النيوترون", "fr": "analyse au neutron"}, {"id": "219006", "en": "analysis (oxygen isotope-)", "ar": "تحليل نظائري للأوكسجين", "fr": "analyse des isotopes de l'oxygène", "d": "وغيره من العناصر"}, {"id": "219007", "en": "analysis (particle size-)", "ar": "تحليل الحبيبات", "fr": "analyse granulométrique"}, {"id": "219009", "en": "analysis (phosphate-)", "ar": "تحليل فوسفاتي", "fr": "analyse phosphatique"}, {"id": "219010", "en": "analysis (skeletal-)", "ar": "تحليل هيكلي", "fr": "analyse squelettique", "d": "عظام الانسان"}, {"id": "219011", "en": "analysis (soil-)", "ar": "تحليل التربة", "fr": "analyse-sol"}, {"id": "219012", "en": "analysis (spectrographic-)", "ar": "تحليل سبكتروغرافي", "fr": "analyse spectrographique"}, {"id": "219013", "en": "analysis (stump-)", "ar": "تحليل الأرومة", "fr": "analyse de souche"}, {"id": "219014", "en": "analysis (thermal-)", "ar": "تحليل حراري", "fr": "analyse thermique"}, {"id": "219015", "en": "analysis (trend surface-)", "ar": "خريطة التحليل التضاريسي", "fr": "analyse topographique"}, {"id": "219016", "en": "anamorphosis", "ar": "خداع بصري", "fr": "anamorphose"}, {"id": "219017", "en": "anathyrosis", "ar": "بناء بدون مونة", "fr": "anthyrose"}, {"id": "219018", "en": "anatomy", "ar": "علم االتشريح", "fr": "anatomie"}, {"id": "219019", "en": "ancestor's worship", "ar": "عبادة الأجداد", "fr": "culte des ancêtres"}, {"id": "219020", "en": "anchor", "ar": "زافرة حديد", "fr": "ancre"}, {"id": "219021", "en": "anchor (ornament)", "ar": "مرساة (زخرف)", "fr": "ancre"}, {"id": "219022", "en": "ancient", "ar": "قديم", "fr": "antique"}, {"id": "219023", "en": "ancient empire (the)", "ar": "امبراطورية(ال...) القديمة", "fr": "l'ancien empire"}, {"id": "219024", "en": "ancon", "ar": "كتيفة ساندة", "fr": "ancone"}, {"id": "219025", "en": "androcephale", "ar": "أندروسيفال", "fr": "androcéphale", "d": "شكل لحيوان برأس بشري"}, {"id": "216290", "en": "anemogram", "ar": "سِجِّلُ الرياح", "fr": "anémogramme"}, {"id": "216291", "en": "anemometer", "ar": "مقياس سرعة الرياح", "fr": "anémomètre"}, {"id": "216289", "en": "anerobia", "ar": "أحياء لا هوائية", "fr": "anaérobies"}, {"id": "219026", "en": "angle (oblique-)", "ar": "زاوية مائلة", "fr": "angle oblique", "d": "زاوية حادة أو منفرجة"}, {"id": "219027", "en": "angle of face", "ar": "زاوية الوجه", "fr": "angle facial"}, {"id": "219028", "en": "anglican church", "ar": "كنيسة(ال…) الانجليكانية", "fr": "l'Eglise anglicane"}, {"id": "219029", "en": "anguipede", "ar": "كائن أفعواني الذيل", "fr": "anguipède"}, {"id": "219030", "en": "ankh", "ar": "عنخ", "fr": "croix ansée d'Egypte", "d": "رمز مصري قديم للحياة"}, {"id": "219031", "en": "annealing", "ar": "تلدين", "fr": "Recuit", "d": "تحمية ثانية"}, {"id": "216292", "en": "annual range of temperature", "ar": "مدى الحرارة السنوي", "fr": "température moyenne annuelle"}, {"id": "216293", "en": "annual variation of temperature", "ar": "نغير الحرارة السنوي", "fr": "variation annuelle de la température"}, {"id": "219032", "en": "annular", "ar": "حلقي", "fr": "annulaire"}, {"id": "216294", "en": "annular drainage", "ar": "تصريف حلقي", "fr": "drainage annulaire"}, {"id": "216295", "en": "annular eclipse", "ar": "كسوف حلقي", "fr": "éclipse annulaire"}, {"id": "219033", "en": "annulets", "ar": "اطواق", "fr": "armilles"}, {"id": "219034", "en": "annunciation", "ar": "بشارة(ال...)", "fr": "annonciation", "d": "موضوع فني مسيحي"}, {"id": "219035", "en": "anonymous (tableau)", "ar": "(لوحة) مجهولة الصانع", "fr": "anonyme (tableau)"}, {"id": "219036", "en": "ansa lunta", "ar": "عروة", "fr": "anse"}, {"id": "219037", "en": "anta", "ar": "دعامة ركنية", "fr": "ante"}, {"id": "216296", "en": "antarctic circle", "ar": "الدائرة القطبية الجنوبية", "fr": "cercle antarctique"}, {"id": "216297", "en": "antarctic continent (antarctica)", "ar": "القارة القطبية الجنوبية", "fr": "continent antarctique; antarctide; antarctique"}, {"id": "216298", "en": "antarctic ocean", "ar": "المحيط القطبي الجنوبي", "fr": "océan antarctique"}, {"id": "216299", "en": "antecedant river", "ar": "نهر سالف", "fr": "rivière antécédente"}, {"id": "219038", "en": "antefix", "ar": "فخار التغليف", "fr": "antéfixe", "d": "عنصر تزييني كان يحجب أطراف الطنف في الأبنية"}, {"id": "219039", "en": "anthemion", "ar": "حلية زهرية الشكل", "fr": "anthémion"}, {"id": "219040", "en": "anthropoid", "ar": "بشري الشكل", "fr": "anthropoïde", "d": "ناووس على شكل صورة انسان"}, {"id": "219041", "en": "anthropoid", "ar": "بهو", "fr": "antichambre"}, {"id": "219042", "en": "anthropoids", "ar": "أشباه البشر", "fr": "anthropoïdes"}, {"id": "219043", "en": "anti-arabism", "ar": "شعوبية(ال…)", "fr": "arabophobie"}, {"id": "219044", "en": "anti-islamic conflit (Al-Fujar war)", "ar": "حرب الفجار", "fr": "guerre anti-islamique"}, {"id": "216300", "en": "anticline", "ar": "التواء محدّب", "fr": "anticlinal"}, {"id": "216301", "en": "anticlinorium", "ar": "محدّب مركب", "fr": "anticlinorium"}, {"id": "216302", "en": "anticyclone", "ar": "ضدّ إعصار، إعصار مضاد", "fr": "anticyclone"}, {"id": "216303", "en": "antimony", "ar": "إِثْمِد", "fr": "antimoine"}, {"id": "216304", "en": "antipodes", "ar": "متقابلان", "fr": "antipodes"}, {"id": "219045", "en": "antiques", "ar": "آثار قديمة", "fr": "antiques"}, {"id": "219046", "en": "antiquities", "ar": "آثار قديمة", "fr": "antiquités"}, {"id": "216305", "en": "apartheid", "ar": "مَيْز عنصري", "fr": "apartheid"}, {"id": "219047", "en": "apes (fossil-)", "ar": "حفرية القردة العليا", "fr": "apes fossile"}, {"id": "216306", "en": "apex", "ar": "قمّة", "fr": "apex"}, {"id": "219048", "en": "apex", "ar": "قمة", "fr": "sommet", "d": "أعلى جزء في البناء"}, {"id": "216307", "en": "aphelion", "ar": "الحضيض", "fr": "aphélie"}, {"id": "219049", "en": "apocrypha", "ar": "منحول(ال...)", "fr": "les apocryphes"}, {"id": "219050", "en": "apodal", "ar": "تمثال عديم الرجلين", "fr": "apode"}, {"id": "219051", "en": "apodyterium", "ar": "غرفة التمارين الرياضية", "fr": "apodyterium", "d": "في الحمامات الاغريقية والرومانية"}, {"id": "216308", "en": "apogee", "ar": "الأوج", "fr": "apogée"}, {"id": "219052", "en": "apostasy", "ar": "ردّة(ال...)", "fr": "apostasie"}, {"id": "219053", "en": "apostates (the)", "ar": "مرتدون(ال...)", "fr": "les apostats"}, {"id": "219054", "en": "apostle", "ar": "رسول", "fr": "apôtre"}, {"id": "216309", "en": "appalachian relief", "ar": "تضاريس أبلاشية", "fr": "relief appalachien"}, {"id": "216310", "en": "apparent movement of the sun", "ar": "حركة الشمس الظاهرية", "fr": "mouvement apparent du soleil"}, {"id": "216311", "en": "applied geography", "ar": "الجغرافيا التطبيقية", "fr": "géographie appliquée"}, {"id": "219055", "en": "apron", "ar": "أرضية الأساس", "fr": "radier"}, {"id": "219056", "en": "apse", "ar": "محراب (الكنيسة)", "fr": "abside"}, {"id": "219057", "en": "apteral", "ar": "معبدة بلا أعمدة", "fr": "aptère"}, {"id": "216312", "en": "aquaculture", "ar": "الزراعة المائية", "fr": "aquaculture (aquiculture)"}, {"id": "219058", "en": "aquamanile", "ar": "ابريق", "fr": "aquamanile"}, {"id": "219059", "en": "aquamarine", "ar": "زمرد ريحاني", "fr": "aigue marine", "d": "ضرب من الأحجار الكريمة"}, {"id": "219060", "en": "aquatint", "ar": "نقش ملون", "fr": "aquatinte"}, {"id": "219061", "en": "aqueduct", "ar": "مجرى ماء", "fr": "aqueduc", "d": "فوق قناطر"}, {"id": "216313", "en": "aquifer (aquafer)", "ar": "حشْرجٌ", "fr": "aquifère", "d": "طبقة خازنة للماء"}, {"id": "219062", "en": "ara pacis", "ar": "آراباسيس", "fr": "ara pacis", "d": "لوح من النقش البارزيمثل النار والهواء والتراب"}, {"id": "219063", "en": "arabia felix", "ar": "بلاد العرب السعيدة", "fr": "l'Arabie heureuse"}, {"id": "216314", "en": "arable land", "ar": "أرض حراثية", "fr": "terre arable"}, {"id": "219064", "en": "arabseque", "ar": "رقش(ال...) العربي", "fr": "arabseque", "d": "زخرفة"}, {"id": "216315", "en": "aragonite", "ar": "أراغونيت", "fr": "aragonite"}, {"id": "219065", "en": "aramaeans", "ar": "آراميون(ال...)", "fr": "araméen"}, {"id": "219066", "en": "arbalest", "ar": "قاذوف", "fr": "arbalète"}, {"id": "219067", "en": "arcade", "ar": "طاق", "fr": "arcade"}, {"id": "219068", "en": "arcature", "ar": "طيقان زخرفية", "fr": "arcature"}, {"id": "219069", "en": "arch", "ar": "قوس", "fr": "arc", "d": "في الهندسة"}, {"id": "219070", "en": "arch (acute-)", "ar": "عقد مدبب", "fr": "arc en lancette"}, {"id": "219071", "en": "arch (baskethandled-)", "ar": "عقد عروة السلة", "fr": "voûte en anse de panier"}, {"id": "219072", "en": "arch (bell-)", "ar": "عقد ناقوسي", "fr": "arc cloche"}, {"id": "219073", "en": "arch (blind-)", "ar": "عقد مصمت", "fr": "arcade aveugle"}, {"id": "219074", "en": "arch (convex-)", "ar": "عقد محدب", "fr": "arc bombé"}, {"id": "219075", "en": "arch (corbelled-)", "ar": "عقد زيني", "fr": "arc en encorbellement", "d": "العقد المبني من حجارة تعتمد على بعضها البعض وذلك ببروزها شيئا فشيئا"}, {"id": "219076", "en": "arch (elloptic (al)-)", "ar": "عقد اهليجي", "fr": "arc elliptique"}, {"id": "219077", "en": "arch (flamboyant-)", "ar": "عقد الشعلة", "fr": "arc flamboyant"}, {"id": "219078", "en": "arch (flat-)", "ar": "عقد مسطح", "fr": "arc déprimé"}, {"id": "219079", "en": "arch (formeret-)", "ar": "عقد مقوصر", "fr": "arc formeret"}, {"id": "219080", "en": "arch (fourcentred, ogee-)", "ar": "عقد ضّام", "fr": "arc en accolade", "d": "ذو أربعة مراكز"}, {"id": "219081", "en": "arch (horseshoe-)", "ar": "عقد حدوي", "fr": "arc en fer à cheval; arc outre passé", "d": "عقد حدوة الفرس"}, {"id": "219082", "en": "arch (inflected-)", "ar": "عقد مقلوب", "fr": "arc infléchi"}, {"id": "219083", "en": "arch (jack-)", "ar": "ساكف العقد", "fr": "arc linteau; arc plate-bande"}, {"id": "219084", "en": "arch (lancet-)", "ar": "عقد سناني", "fr": "arc lancéolé"}, {"id": "219085", "en": "arch (multifoil)", "ar": "عقد مفصص", "fr": "arc polylobé"}, {"id": "219086", "en": "arch (obtuse, depressed, drop-)", "ar": "عقد منخفض", "fr": "arc surbaissé"}, {"id": "219087", "en": "arch (raised-)", "ar": "عقد مشرع", "fr": "arc surhaussé"}, {"id": "219088", "en": "arch (rampant-)", "ar": "عقد مائل", "fr": "arc rampant"}, {"id": "219089", "en": "arch (relieving-)", "ar": "عقد مخفف", "fr": "arc de décharge"}, {"id": "219090", "en": "arch (semicircular-)", "ar": "عقد نصف دائري", "fr": "arc en plein cintre"}, {"id": "219091", "en": "arch (small-)", "ar": "عُقَيد", "fr": "voûtin", "d": "عقد صغير"}, {"id": "219092", "en": "arch (splayed-)", "ar": "عقد مشطوف", "fr": "arc ébrasé"}, {"id": "219093", "en": "arch (trefoil-)", "ar": "عقد ثلاثي الفصوص", "fr": "arc trilobé"}, {"id": "219094", "en": "arch (triangular-)", "ar": "عقد مثلث", "fr": "arc angulaire"}, {"id": "219095", "en": "arch (triumphal-)", "ar": "قوس النصر", "fr": "arc de triomphe"}, {"id": "219096", "en": "arch (tudor-)", "ar": "عقد بيضي مسطح", "fr": "arc en carène"}, {"id": "219097", "en": "arch (windows, door-)", "ar": "عقد", "fr": "remenée", "d": "النفاذة أو الباب"}, {"id": "219098", "en": "arch (zigzag-)", "ar": "عقد متعرج", "fr": "arc zigzagué"}, {"id": "219099", "en": "arch stone", "ar": "فقرة العقد", "fr": "voussoir"}, {"id": "219100", "en": "arch(doucine, cyma recta-)", "ar": "عقد محدب مقعر", "fr": "arc en doucine"}, {"id": "219101", "en": "archaeizoology", "ar": "علم الحيوانات القديمة", "fr": "zoologie archéologique; paléontologie animale"}, {"id": "219102", "en": "archaeologist", "ar": "عالم آثاري", "fr": "archéologue"}, {"id": "219103", "en": "archaeology", "ar": "علم الآثار", "fr": "archéologie"}, {"id": "219104", "en": "archaeology (classical-)", "ar": "علم الآثار الكلاسيكي", "fr": "archéologie classique"}, {"id": "219105", "en": "archaeology (environmental", "ar": "علم آثار البيئة", "fr": "archéologie de l'environnement"}, {"id": "219106", "en": "archaeology (experimental-)", "ar": "علم الآثار التجريبي", "fr": "archéologie expérimentale"}, {"id": "219107", "en": "archaeology (field-)", "ar": "علم الآثار الميداني", "fr": "archéologie de champ"}, {"id": "219108", "en": "archaeology (landscape-)", "ar": "بحث(ال...) الآثري للبيئة الطبيعية", "fr": "archéologie paysagiste"}, {"id": "219109", "en": "archaeology (prehistoric-)", "ar": "علم آثار ما قبل التاريخ", "fr": "archéologie préhistorique"}, {"id": "219110", "en": "archaeology (processual-)", "ar": "كشف آثري تدرّجي", "fr": "archéologie progressive"}, {"id": "219111", "en": "archaeology (rescue-)", "ar": "انقاذ الآثار", "fr": "archéologie de sauvetage"}, {"id": "219112", "en": "archaeology (salvage-)", "ar": "انقاذ الآثار", "fr": "archéologie de sauvetage"}, {"id": "219113", "en": "archaeology (underwater-)", "ar": "علم الآثار ما تحت الماء", "fr": "archéologie sous-marine"}, {"id": "219114", "en": "archaic (style, etc.)", "ar": "عتيق", "fr": "archaïque", "d": "أسلوب إلخ…"}, {"id": "219115", "en": "archangel", "ar": "كبير الملائكة", "fr": "archange"}, {"id": "216316", "en": "archean era", "ar": "الزمن الآركي", "fr": "archéen"}, {"id": "219116", "en": "archetype", "ar": "أنموذج أولي", "fr": "archétype"}, {"id": "216317", "en": "archipelago", "ar": "أرخبيل", "fr": "archipel"}, {"id": "219117", "en": "architect", "ar": "معمار", "fr": "architecte"}, {"id": "219118", "en": "architecture", "ar": "عمارة(ال…)", "fr": "architecture"}, {"id": "219119", "en": "architecture (Egyptian-)", "ar": "عمارة(ال…) المصرية", "fr": "architecture d'Egypte", "d": "الفرعونية"}, {"id": "219120", "en": "architecture (Elizabethan-)", "ar": "عمارة(ال…)الأليزبثية", "fr": "architecture d'élisabéthain"}, {"id": "219121", "en": "architecture (greek-)", "ar": "عمارة (ال…)الاغريقية", "fr": "architecture grecque"}, {"id": "219122", "en": "architecture (hydraulic-)", "ar": "عمارة (ال…)المائية", "fr": "architecture hydraulique", "d": "عمارة السدود و الجسور"}, {"id": "219123", "en": "architecture (religious-)", "ar": "عمارة(ال…) الدينية", "fr": "architecture religieuse", "d": "عمارة المساجد والبيع والكنائس"}, {"id": "219124", "en": "architecture(civil-)", "ar": "عمارة(ال…) المدنية", "fr": "architecture (civile)"}, {"id": "219125", "en": "architecture(gothic-)", "ar": "عمارة(ال…) القوطية", "fr": "architecture gothique"}, {"id": "219126", "en": "architecture(military-)", "ar": "عمارة (ال…)العسكرية", "fr": "architecture militaire", "d": "عمارة القلاع والحصون"}, {"id": "219127", "en": "architrave", "ar": "عضادة أفقية", "fr": "architrave", "d": "فوق دعامتين أو أكثر"}, {"id": "219128", "en": "archivolt", "ar": "اطار زخرفي للعقد", "fr": "archivolte"}, {"id": "219129", "en": "archon", "ar": "أرخون(ال...)", "fr": "archonte"}, {"id": "219130", "en": "arcosolium", "ar": "لحد معقود", "fr": "arcosolium"}, {"id": "219131", "en": "arcs (island-)", "ar": "عقود جزيرية", "fr": "arcs insulaires"}, {"id": "216318", "en": "arctic", "ar": "قطبي شمالي", "fr": "arctique"}, {"id": "216319", "en": "arctic circle", "ar": "الدائرة الشمالية القطبية", "fr": "cercle arctique"}, {"id": "219132", "en": "arcuated", "ar": "معقود (مقوس)", "fr": "arqué"}, {"id": "216320", "en": "area", "ar": "مساحة", "fr": "superficie"}, {"id": "219133", "en": "area (activity-)", "ar": "أرضية الحركة", "fr": "aire d'activité"}, {"id": "216321", "en": "areal differentiation", "ar": "تمايز مكاني", "fr": "différenciation de la surface"}, {"id": "216322", "en": "areic", "ar": "لانهري", "fr": "aréique"}, {"id": "219134", "en": "arena", "ar": "حَلَبة", "fr": "arène"}, {"id": "216323", "en": "arenaceous rocks", "ar": "صخور رملية", "fr": "arénites"}, {"id": "216325", "en": "argillaceous rocks", "ar": "صخور صلصالية", "fr": "roches argileuses"}, {"id": "216326", "en": "argon", "ar": "أركون", "fr": "argon"}, {"id": "216327", "en": "arid", "ar": "قاحل", "fr": "aride"}, {"id": "216329", "en": "arid land", "ar": "أرض قاحلة", "fr": "terre aride"}, {"id": "216328", "en": "aridity", "ar": "قُحولة", "fr": "aridité"}, {"id": "219135", "en": "arm", "ar": "سلاح", "fr": "arme"}, {"id": "219136", "en": "armed-struggle", "ar": "كفاح مسلح", "fr": "lutte armée"}, {"id": "219137", "en": "armet", "ar": "بيضة (ضرب من الخوذ)", "fr": "armet"}, {"id": "219138", "en": "armil", "ar": "حلقة(ال...)", "fr": "armille", "d": "آلة فلكية لتعيين الاعتدال والانقلاب"}, {"id": "219139", "en": "armistice", "ar": "هدنة", "fr": "armistice"}, {"id": "219140", "en": "armory", "ar": "أرْمَة", "fr": "aroiries"}, {"id": "219141", "en": "armour", "ar": "سلاح", "fr": "armure"}, {"id": "219142", "en": "armoury", "ar": "مخزن سلاح", "fr": "armurerie"}, {"id": "219143", "en": "army", "ar": "جيش", "fr": "armée"}, {"id": "219144", "en": "arris", "ar": "حافة حادة", "fr": "arête"}, {"id": "219145", "en": "arrow", "ar": "سهم", "fr": "flèche"}, {"id": "219147", "en": "arrow-pit", "ar": "مزغل", "fr": "meurtrière (ou archère)"}, {"id": "219146", "en": "arrowhead", "ar": "رأس سهم", "fr": "tête ou pointe de la flèche"}, {"id": "216330", "en": "arroyo (Sp.)", "ar": "وادِ", "fr": "arroyo"}, {"id": "219148", "en": "arsenal", "ar": "ترسانة", "fr": "arsenal"}, {"id": "219149", "en": "art (abstract-)", "ar": "فن (ال...) التجريدي", "fr": "art abstrait"}, {"id": "219150", "en": "art (applied-)", "ar": "فن (ال...) التطبيقي", "fr": "art appliqué"}, {"id": "219151", "en": "art (backward-)", "ar": "فن (ال...) المتخلف", "fr": "art arrière"}, {"id": "219152", "en": "art (cave-)", "ar": "فن الكهوف", "fr": "art troglodyte"}, {"id": "219153", "en": "art (commercial-)", "ar": "فن (ال...) التجاري", "fr": "art commercial"}, {"id": "219154", "en": "art (conventional-)", "ar": "فن (ال...) التقليدي", "fr": "art conventionnel"}, {"id": "219155", "en": "art (decorative-)", "ar": "فن الزخرفة", "fr": "art décoratif"}, {"id": "219156", "en": "art (folk-)", "ar": "فن (ال...) الشعبي", "fr": "art populaire"}, {"id": "219157", "en": "art (funeral-)", "ar": "فن (ال...) المأتمي", "fr": "art funéraire"}, {"id": "219158", "en": "art (hispano-moorish-)", "ar": "فن أندلسي مغربي", "fr": "art hispano-mauresque"}, {"id": "219159", "en": "art (mobilier-)", "ar": "فن الأثاث", "fr": "art mobilier"}, {"id": "219160", "en": "art (original-)", "ar": "فن (ال...) الابتكاري", "fr": "art original"}, {"id": "219161", "en": "art (painting-)", "ar": "فن التصوير", "fr": "peinture", "d": "يقصد به الرسم الملون وغير الملون"}, {"id": "219162", "en": "art (plastic-)", "ar": "فن (ال...) التشكيلي", "fr": "art plastique"}, {"id": "219163", "en": "art (work of-)", "ar": "أثر فني", "fr": "oeuvre d'art"}, {"id": "219164", "en": "art east (Spanish rock-)", "ar": "رسم (ال...) على الصخور", "fr": "dessins rupestres", "d": "شرقي اسبانيا"}, {"id": "216331", "en": "artesian", "ar": "ارتوازي", "fr": "artésien"}, {"id": "219165", "en": "artifact", "ar": "تحفة", "fr": "bibelot"}, {"id": "219166", "en": "artist", "ar": "فنان", "fr": "artiste"}, {"id": "219167", "en": "arts (figurative-)", "ar": "فنون (ال...) التشبيهية", "fr": "arts figurés; arts figuratifs", "d": "الفنون التي تعتمد على تشبيه الواقع"}, {"id": "219168", "en": "arts (fine-)", "ar": "فنون (ال...) الجميلة", "fr": "beaux-arts"}, {"id": "219169", "en": "arts (graphic-)", "ar": "فنون (ال...) التخطيطية", "fr": "arts graphiques", "d": "وتشمل فنون الخط والحفر والاعلان"}, {"id": "219170", "en": "arts (major-)", "ar": "فنون (ال...) الرئيسة", "fr": "arts majeures"}, {"id": "219171", "en": "arts (minor-)", "ar": "فنون (ال...) الصغرى (التطبيقية)", "fr": "arts mineurs"}, {"id": "219172", "en": "arts and crafts", "ar": "فنون (ال...) والحرف", "fr": "arts et métiers"}, {"id": "219173", "en": "aryans", "ar": "آريون(ال...)", "fr": "aryen"}, {"id": "216324", "en": "arête (Fr.)", "ar": "رَعْن، عرف حاد", "fr": "arête"}, {"id": "219174", "en": "as", "ar": "أس", "fr": "as", "d": "نقد روماني قديم"}, {"id": "219175", "en": "asbestos", "ar": "صوف صخري", "fr": "asbeste"}, {"id": "219176", "en": "ash", "ar": "رماد", "fr": "cendre"}, {"id": "216332", "en": "ash cone", "ar": "مخروط الرماد البركاني", "fr": "cône de cendre"}, {"id": "219177", "en": "ashlar", "ar": "حجر مشذب", "fr": "pierre de taille"}, {"id": "219178", "en": "ashlar (random-)", "ar": "بناء عشوائي", "fr": "maçonnerie en moellons bruts"}, {"id": "219179", "en": "assay (radiometric-)", "ar": "فحص شعاعي", "fr": "essai radiométrique"}, {"id": "219180", "en": "assegai", "ar": "مزراق", "fr": "sagaie"}, {"id": "219181", "en": "assemblage", "ar": "تجميع", "fr": "assemblage"}, {"id": "219182", "en": "assyrians", "ar": "آشوريون(ال...)", "fr": "assyriens"}, {"id": "216333", "en": "asteroid", "ar": "كُوَيْكِب", "fr": "astéroïde"}, {"id": "216334", "en": "asthenosphere", "ar": "سيما", "fr": "asthénosphère", "d": "الغلاف الداخلي للقشرة الأرضية"}, {"id": "219183", "en": "astragal (of column)", "ar": "طوق العمود", "fr": "astragale"}, {"id": "219184", "en": "astrolabe", "ar": "اسطرلاب", "fr": "astrolabe"}, {"id": "219185", "en": "astrology", "ar": "تنجيم", "fr": "astrologie"}, {"id": "219186", "en": "astronomy", "ar": "علم الفلك", "fr": "astronomie"}, {"id": "219187", "en": "asturian culture", "ar": "حضارة (ال...) الأشتورية", "fr": "culture asturienne"}, {"id": "219188", "en": "asymmetric (al)", "ar": "غير متناظر", "fr": "dissymétrique"}, {"id": "219189", "en": "atabics", "ar": "أتابكيات", "fr": "atabeks"}, {"id": "219190", "en": "aterian", "ar": "صناعة(ال...) العاطرية", "fr": "atérien", "d": "نسبة إلى بئر العاطر بالجزائر"}, {"id": "219191", "en": "atheist", "ar": "ملحد", "fr": "athée"}, {"id": "219192", "en": "atlanthropus", "ar": "انسان الأطلس", "fr": "atlanthrope"}, {"id": "216335", "en": "atlantic ocean", "ar": "المحيط الأطلسي", "fr": "océan atlantique"}, {"id": "216336", "en": "atmosphere", "ar": "الغلاف الجوي", "fr": "atmosphère"}, {"id": "219194", "en": "atmosphere (oxidizing-)", "ar": "جو مؤكسد", "fr": "atmosphère (oxiding-)"}, {"id": "219195", "en": "atmosphere (reducing)", "ar": "جو مختزل", "fr": "atmosphère réducteur"}, {"id": "216338", "en": "atmospheric depression", "ar": "منخفض جوي", "fr": "dépression atmosphérique"}, {"id": "216337", "en": "atmospheric perturbations", "ar": "اضطرابات جوية", "fr": "perturbations atmosphériques"}, {"id": "216339", "en": "atmospheric pressure", "ar": "ضغط جوي", "fr": "pression atmosphérique"}, {"id": "216340", "en": "atoll", "ar": "حلقة مرجانية", "fr": "atoll"}, {"id": "216341", "en": "atom", "ar": "ذرّة", "fr": "atome"}, {"id": "216342", "en": "atomic reactor", "ar": "مفاعل ذرّي", "fr": "réacteur atomique"}, {"id": "219196", "en": "atrium", "ar": "صحن الدار", "fr": "atrium"}, {"id": "219197", "en": "attic", "ar": "علّيّة", "fr": "monsarde"}, {"id": "219198", "en": "attic", "ar": "أتيكي (طراز)", "fr": "attique"}, {"id": "219199", "en": "attribution", "ar": "تخصيص", "fr": "attribution"}, {"id": "216343", "en": "attrition", "ar": "تآكل بالاحتكاك", "fr": "attrition"}, {"id": "219200", "en": "auditorium", "ar": "مدرج المسرح", "fr": "auditorium"}, {"id": "219201", "en": "auger", "ar": "مسبار", "fr": "sonde"}, {"id": "219202", "en": "auriga", "ar": "سائق عربة", "fr": "aurige", "d": "في العصور القديمة"}, {"id": "219203", "en": "aurignacian (culture)", "ar": "حضارة (ال...) الأورينياسية", "fr": "aurignacien"}, {"id": "216344", "en": "aurora", "ar": "شَفَقٌ، فَجْرٌ", "fr": "aurore"}, {"id": "216346", "en": "aurora australis", "ar": "الشفق القطبي الجنوبي", "fr": "aurore australe"}, {"id": "216345", "en": "aurora borealis", "ar": "الشفق القطبي الشمالي", "fr": "aurore boréale"}, {"id": "219204", "en": "australopithecus", "ar": "مخلوق(ال...) الجنوبي", "fr": "australopithèque"}, {"id": "216347", "en": "autarky", "ar": "اكتفاء ذاتي", "fr": "autarcie"}, {"id": "216349", "en": "autochton (autochonus)", "ar": "أصلي", "fr": "autochtone"}, {"id": "216348", "en": "autoecology", "ar": "بيئة ذاتية", "fr": "autoécologie"}, {"id": "219205", "en": "autopsy", "ar": "تشريح الجثة (لفحصها)", "fr": "autopsie"}, {"id": "216350", "en": "autotrophic", "ar": "ذاتي التغذية", "fr": "autotrophe"}, {"id": "216351", "en": "autumn", "ar": "الخريف", "fr": "automne"}, {"id": "216352", "en": "autumnal equinox", "ar": "الاعتدال الخريفي", "fr": "équinoxe d'automne"}, {"id": "216353", "en": "avalanche", "ar": "هَيار ثلجي", "fr": "avalanche"}, {"id": "216354", "en": "avalanche cone", "ar": "مخروط هياري ثلجي", "fr": "cône d'avalanche"}, {"id": "216355", "en": "aven", "ar": "بالوعة", "fr": "aven"}, {"id": "219206", "en": "aventurine", "ar": "حجر البرق", "fr": "aventurine", "d": "حجر كريم أصفر ببقع ذهبية"}, {"id": "219207", "en": "avenue", "ar": "شارع", "fr": "avenue"}, {"id": "219208", "en": "awl", "ar": "مخرز", "fr": "poinçon"}, {"id": "219209", "en": "axe", "ar": "فأس", "fr": "hache"}, {"id": "219210", "en": "axe (double-)", "ar": "حدأة", "fr": "bipenne", "d": "بلطة بحدين"}, {"id": "219211", "en": "axe-hammer", "ar": "مطرقة", "fr": "marteau de maçon têtu"}, {"id": "216356", "en": "axis", "ar": "محور", "fr": "axe"}, {"id": "219212", "en": "azilian (culture)", "ar": "حضارة (ال...) الزيلية", "fr": "azilien"}, {"id": "216357", "en": "azimuth", "ar": "سمْت", "fr": "azimut"}, {"id": "216358", "en": "azimuthal projection", "ar": "مسقط سمتي", "fr": "projection zénithale"}, {"id": "216359", "en": "azoic era", "ar": "حقبة الاحياة", "fr": "ère azoïque"}, {"id": "216360", "en": "azonal soil", "ar": "تربة لا نِطاقية", "fr": "sol azonal"}, {"id": "219213", "en": "aztecs", "ar": "شعب الأزتيك", "fr": "aztèques"}, {"id": "219214", "en": "azulejos", "ar": "زليج (القاشاني المغربي)", "fr": "azulejo"}, {"id": "219215", "en": "azure", "ar": "لازوردي", "fr": "azur", "d": "لون سماوي"}, {"id": "216361", "en": "back slope", "ar": "سفح خلفي", "fr": "réserve du cuesta"}, {"id": "219216", "en": "background", "ar": "خليفة", "fr": "fond; arrière-plan"}, {"id": "219217", "en": "backing", "ar": "اسناد", "fr": "adossement"}, {"id": "216362", "en": "backwash", "ar": "انحسار", "fr": "retrait"}, {"id": "216363", "en": "bad lands", "ar": "أرض رديئة", "fr": "'bad lands'"}, {"id": "219218", "en": "badarian (culture)", "ar": "حضارة البداري", "fr": "civilisation badarienne", "d": "من عصر بداية المعادن في عصر مصر"}, {"id": "219219", "en": "baetyl", "ar": "نُصب", "fr": "bétyle"}, {"id": "216364", "en": "bahada (Sp.) (Bajada)", "ar": "سهل مروحي متموج", "fr": "bahada (bajada)"}, {"id": "219220", "en": "bailey", "ar": "داخل الحصن", "fr": "baile"}, {"id": "219221", "en": "baionnette", "ar": "حربة", "fr": "bayonnette"}, {"id": "219222", "en": "balance", "ar": "ميزان", "fr": "balance"}, {"id": "216366", "en": "balance of payments", "ar": "ميزان المدفوعات", "fr": "balance des payements"}, {"id": "216367", "en": "balance of trade", "ar": "الميزان التجاري", "fr": "balance commerciale"}, {"id": "216365", "en": "balanced neighbourhood", "ar": "جوار متوازن", "fr": "voisinage équilibré"}, {"id": "219223", "en": "balas (ruby)", "ar": "لعل", "fr": "rubis balais", "d": "ضرب من الياقوت"}, {"id": "219224", "en": "balcony", "ar": "شرفة", "fr": "balcon"}, {"id": "219225", "en": "baldachin", "ar": "مظلة الكاهن", "fr": "baldaquin", "d": "الحرير البغدادي"}, {"id": "219226", "en": "baldachino", "ar": "ظلة", "fr": "ciborium (de basilique)", "d": "فوق عرش أو مذبح أو قبر"}, {"id": "219227", "en": "balista", "ar": "منجنيق السهام", "fr": "balista"}, {"id": "219228", "en": "ball flower", "ar": "زهرة(ال...) الكروية", "fr": "petite rosette (décorative)", "d": "زخرف"}, {"id": "219229", "en": "ballast (to-)", "ar": "فَرَش بالحصى", "fr": "empierrer; caillouter"}, {"id": "219230", "en": "balnea", "ar": "حمام عام (روماني)", "fr": "thermes"}, {"id": "219231", "en": "balsam", "ar": "بلسم", "fr": "baume"}, {"id": "219232", "en": "balusters", "ar": "قوائم الدرابزين", "fr": "balustres"}, {"id": "219233", "en": "balustrade", "ar": "درابزين", "fr": "balustrade", "d": "الدرج أو الشرفة"}, {"id": "219234", "en": "bamboo", "ar": "خيزران", "fr": "bambou"}, {"id": "219235", "en": "band (arch-)", "ar": "تعاريق", "fr": "nervure", "d": "زخارف نابثة كالعروق"}, {"id": "216368", "en": "bank", "ar": "ضفة", "fr": "rive"}, {"id": "216369", "en": "banner cloud", "ar": "سحاب بَيْرقي", "fr": "nuage en bannière"}, {"id": "219236", "en": "baptistery", "ar": "مكان التعميد", "fr": "baptistère", "d": "في الكنيسة"}, {"id": "216370", "en": "bar", "ar": "حاجز رملي", "fr": "barre", "d": "وحدة قياس الضغط الجوي"}, {"id": "219237", "en": "bar (ridge-)", "ar": "جائز الجسر", "fr": "longeron"}, {"id": "219238", "en": "barbarians", "ar": "برابرة(ال...)", "fr": "barbares"}, {"id": "219239", "en": "barbarism", "ar": "بربرية", "fr": "barbarisme"}, {"id": "219240", "en": "barbican", "ar": "مَرقَب", "fr": "barbacane"}, {"id": "219241", "en": "barbotine", "ar": "لصيقة زخرفية", "fr": "barbotine"}, {"id": "219242", "en": "bark", "ar": "لحاء الشجر", "fr": "écorce (d'arbre)"}, {"id": "216371", "en": "bark (barkhane)", "ar": "دِعْص، كثيب هلالي", "fr": "barkhane"}, {"id": "219243", "en": "barley", "ar": "شعير", "fr": "orge"}, {"id": "216372", "en": "barograph", "ar": "مرسمة الضغط الجوي", "fr": "barographe"}, {"id": "216373", "en": "barometer", "ar": "مقياس الضغط الجوي", "fr": "baromètre"}, {"id": "219244", "en": "baroque", "ar": "باروكي (طراز)", "fr": "baroque"}, {"id": "219245", "en": "barracks", "ar": "ثكنة", "fr": "caserne", "d": "مركز الجنود ومجتمعهم"}, {"id": "216374", "en": "barrage", "ar": "سَدٌ", "fr": "barrage"}, {"id": "216375", "en": "barranca (Sp.) (Barranco)", "ar": "مسيل", "fr": "barranco", "d": "المخروط البركاني"}, {"id": "219246", "en": "barricade", "ar": "متراس", "fr": "barricade"}, {"id": "216376", "en": "barrier", "ar": "حَاجِزٌ", "fr": "barrière"}, {"id": "216377", "en": "barrier beach (barrier island)", "ar": "حاجز رملي", "fr": "flèche littorale"}, {"id": "216378", "en": "barrier reef", "ar": "حاجز مرجاني، شعبة مرجانية", "fr": "récif corallien"}, {"id": "219247", "en": "barrow", "ar": "تلة جنائزية", "fr": "tumulus; tombelle"}, {"id": "219248", "en": "bart chart", "ar": "شاخص(ال…)", "fr": "graphique à barres"}, {"id": "219249", "en": "barter", "ar": "مقايضة", "fr": "échange"}, {"id": "219250", "en": "bartisan", "ar": "برج بارز", "fr": "tourelle en encorbellement"}, {"id": "216379", "en": "barysphere", "ar": "نواة الأرض", "fr": "barysphère"}, {"id": "219262", "en": "bas-relief", "ar": "نحت غائر", "fr": "bas-relief"}, {"id": "216380", "en": "basalt", "ar": "بازالت، المانع", "fr": "basalte"}, {"id": "219251", "en": "basalt", "ar": "حجر بركاني أسود", "fr": "basalte"}, {"id": "219252", "en": "base", "ar": "قاعدة", "fr": "base"}, {"id": "219253", "en": "base (attic-)", "ar": "قاعدة (عمود) أتيكي", "fr": "base attique"}, {"id": "219254", "en": "base (of post)", "ar": "قاعدة عمود (للتقوية)", "fr": "Embase"}, {"id": "219255", "en": "base (polygonal-)", "ar": "قاعدة متعددة الأضلاع", "fr": "base polygonale"}, {"id": "216381", "en": "base-level", "ar": "مستوى القاعدة", "fr": "niveau de base"}, {"id": "216382", "en": "basement (base)", "ar": "القاعدة الصخرية", "fr": "scole; sous-bassement"}, {"id": "219256", "en": "basement (of windows-)", "ar": "ركيزة نافذة", "fr": "allège", "d": "جدار استنادي تحت نافذة"}, {"id": "216383", "en": "basic activity", "ar": "نشاط أساسي", "fr": "activité de base"}, {"id": "216384", "en": "basic industry", "ar": "صناعة أساسية", "fr": "industrie de base"}, {"id": "216385", "en": "basic rock", "ar": "صخر قاعدي", "fr": "roche basique"}, {"id": "216386", "en": "basik source", "ar": "ينبوع القاعدة", "fr": "source de base"}, {"id": "219257", "en": "basil", "ar": "جلد ناعم", "fr": "basane"}, {"id": "219258", "en": "basilica", "ar": "باسيليكا(ال...)", "fr": "basilique", "d": "كنيسة متميزة"}, {"id": "219259", "en": "basilik", "ar": "أفعى خرافية", "fr": "basilic"}, {"id": "216387", "en": "basin", "ar": "حوْض", "fr": "bassin"}, {"id": "219260", "en": "basin", "ar": "حوض", "fr": "bassin"}, {"id": "219261", "en": "basketry", "ar": "سِلالة(ال…)", "fr": "vannerie", "d": "صناعة السلال"}, {"id": "219263", "en": "bassinet", "ar": "خوذة", "fr": "bassinet"}, {"id": "219264", "en": "bastion", "ar": "بُرَيج بارز", "fr": "bastion", "d": "في أسوار الحصن"}, {"id": "216388", "en": "batholith (bathylith)", "ar": "باتوليت", "fr": "batholite"}, {"id": "216389", "en": "bathyal zone", "ar": "منحدر قاري", "fr": "talus continental"}, {"id": "216390", "en": "bathymetry", "ar": "علم قياس الأعماق", "fr": "bathymétrie"}, {"id": "219265", "en": "batik", "ar": "باتك", "fr": "batik", "d": "تطبيع باتيكي"}, {"id": "219266", "en": "batiste", "ar": "باتيستة", "fr": "batiste", "d": "قماش قطني أو كتاني"}, {"id": "219267", "en": "batten", "ar": "مخفق النسيج", "fr": "battant"}, {"id": "219268", "en": "batter (of wall)", "ar": "ميل (الحائط)", "fr": "fruit du mur"}, {"id": "219269", "en": "battering ram", "ar": "كبش (ال…)(منجنيق)", "fr": "bélier (catapulte)"}, {"id": "219270", "en": "battle axe", "ar": "بلطة قتال", "fr": "haches d'armes"}, {"id": "219271", "en": "battle of poitiers", "ar": "بلاط الشهداء", "fr": "bataille de poitiers", "d": "معركة بواتية"}, {"id": "219272", "en": "battlement", "ar": "شَرَفة", "fr": "créneaux", "d": "فجوة في أعلى السور لرمي السهام"}, {"id": "219273", "en": "baulk", "ar": "حاجز", "fr": "balk"}, {"id": "216391", "en": "bauxite", "ar": "بوكسيت", "fr": "bauxite", "d": "خام الألمنيوم"}, {"id": "216392", "en": "bay", "ar": "جَوْن", "fr": "baie"}, {"id": "219274", "en": "bay", "ar": "مديد", "fr": "travée", "d": "المسافة بين عارضتين"}, {"id": "219275", "en": "bayat Al-Amma (public baya)", "ar": "بيعة(ال...) العامة", "fr": "l'allégeance générale"}, {"id": "216393", "en": "bayou", "ar": "بايو", "fr": "bayou", "d": "خليج صغير"}, {"id": "219277", "en": "bazaar", "ar": "سوق شرقية", "fr": "bazar"}, {"id": "216394", "en": "bazar sector", "ar": "الدورة الاقتصادية الدنيا", "fr": "circuit inférieur"}, {"id": "216395", "en": "beach", "ar": "سيفٌ، شاطئ", "fr": "plage", "d": "ساحل البحر"}, {"id": "219278", "en": "beach (prograding-)", "ar": "تقدم الشاطئ (بفعل الأمواج)", "fr": "plage en progradation"}, {"id": "219279", "en": "beach (raised-)", "ar": "شاطئ مرفوع", "fr": "plage soulevée"}, {"id": "219280", "en": "beads", "ar": "خَرَز", "fr": "chapelet"}, {"id": "219281", "en": "beaker (pottery-)", "ar": "قدح فخاري", "fr": "vases ampaniformes", "d": "جرسي الشكل"}, {"id": "219282", "en": "beakhead", "ar": "زخرف رأس الطير", "fr": "coltis; tête plate"}, {"id": "219283", "en": "beam (main-)", "ar": "جسر أساسي", "fr": "poutre principale", "d": "في السقوف ونحوها"}, {"id": "219284", "en": "beam (sleeper-)", "ar": "جسر أفقي (من الخشب) رافدة", "fr": "poutre; solive"}, {"id": "219285", "en": "beans", "ar": "بقول", "fr": "haricot; fève"}, {"id": "216396", "en": "beating up of land", "ar": "إزالة الغطاء النباتي", "fr": "défrichement"}, {"id": "216398", "en": "bed", "ar": "طبقة", "fr": "couche"}, {"id": "216399", "en": "bedding", "ar": "تطبّق", "fr": "stratification"}, {"id": "219287", "en": "bedding", "ar": "تأسيس صخري", "fr": "enrochement", "d": "تأسيس بالصخور، إما في الماء أو على أرض مستقرة"}, {"id": "216400", "en": "bedding plane", "ar": "مستوى التطبق", "fr": "plan de stratification"}, {"id": "216401", "en": "bedrock", "ar": "صخر القاع", "fr": "roche de fond"}, {"id": "219288", "en": "beehive", "ar": "خلية نحل", "fr": "ruche"}, {"id": "216403", "en": "behavioural matrix", "ar": "مصفوفة سلوكية", "fr": "matrice comportementale"}, {"id": "216404", "en": "beheading", "ar": "أسر نهري", "fr": "capture"}, {"id": "219289", "en": "behistun", "ar": "حجر بهستون", "fr": "behistoun"}, {"id": "219290", "en": "belfry", "ar": "برج المراقبة، برج الناقوس", "fr": "beffroi; campane"}, {"id": "219291", "en": "bell", "ar": "ناقوس، جرس", "fr": "cloche"}, {"id": "219292", "en": "bellows", "ar": "منفاخ", "fr": "soufflet"}, {"id": "219293", "en": "bellshaped", "ar": "ناقوسي الشكل", "fr": "campaniforme (en forme de cloche); clocher"}, {"id": "216405", "en": "belt", "ar": "نِطاق، حِزام", "fr": "ceinture"}, {"id": "219294", "en": "beltower", "ar": "برج الناقوس", "fr": "campanile"}, {"id": "219295", "en": "belveder", "ar": "مَنظرة", "fr": "belvédère", "d": "بناء مرتفع يشرف منه الرائي على المناظر الحسنة"}, {"id": "219296", "en": "bema", "ar": "سدة الكنيسة", "fr": "bêma"}, {"id": "216406", "en": "bench mark", "ar": "علامة الارتفاع", "fr": "point côté"}, {"id": "216407", "en": "benthos", "ar": "القاعيات", "fr": "benthos"}, {"id": "219297", "en": "beret", "ar": "قلنسوة (من الجوخ)", "fr": "béret"}, {"id": "216408", "en": "bergschrund (ger.)", "ar": "هوة جليدية", "fr": "rimaye"}, {"id": "219298", "en": "berm", "ar": "مجازة", "fr": "berme"}, {"id": "219299", "en": "beryl", "ar": "زمرد مصري", "fr": "béryl"}, {"id": "219300", "en": "besant", "ar": "هرقلّي", "fr": "besant", "d": "دينار بيزنطي"}, {"id": "219302", "en": "bevel", "ar": "شطفة", "fr": "biseau"}, {"id": "219303", "en": "bezant", "ar": "زخرف القرص", "fr": "bezant"}, {"id": "219316", "en": "bi-royal system", "ar": "نظام الحكم الملكي الثنائي", "fr": "double monarchie"}, {"id": "219304", "en": "bible", "ar": "توراة(ال...)", "fr": "bible"}, {"id": "219305", "en": "bicornate", "ar": "قبعة بقرنين", "fr": "bicorne"}, {"id": "219306", "en": "biface", "ar": "فهر حجري ذو وجهين", "fr": "biface; coups-de-poing"}, {"id": "219307", "en": "biga", "ar": "مركبة رومانية (للسباق)", "fr": "bige"}, {"id": "216409", "en": "bight", "ar": "خليج", "fr": "golfe"}, {"id": "216410", "en": "bill", "ar": "رأس", "fr": "promontoire"}, {"id": "219308", "en": "billets", "ar": "زخارف أسطوانية", "fr": "billets"}, {"id": "219309", "en": "bilobate", "ar": "ذو فصين (في العقود)", "fr": "bilobé (arcature)"}, {"id": "219310", "en": "binding (art-)", "ar": "تجليد فني", "fr": "reliure d'art"}, {"id": "216412", "en": "bioclimatology", "ar": "علم المناخ الحياتي", "fr": "bioclimatologie"}, {"id": "216411", "en": "biocoenosis (biocenose)", "ar": "مجموعة بيئية", "fr": "biocénose"}, {"id": "216413", "en": "biodegradable", "ar": "قابل للتحول الحياتي", "fr": "biodégradable"}, {"id": "216414", "en": "biodegradation", "ar": "تحوُّل حياتي", "fr": "biogégradation"}, {"id": "216415", "en": "biogeography", "ar": "الجغرافيا الحياتية", "fr": "biogéographie"}, {"id": "219311", "en": "biography", "ar": "سيرة شخصية", "fr": "biographie"}, {"id": "216416", "en": "biological productivity", "ar": "انتاجية حياتية", "fr": "productivité biologique"}, {"id": "216417", "en": "biomass", "ar": "كتلة حياتية", "fr": "biomasse"}, {"id": "216418", "en": "biome", "ar": "وحدة حياتية", "fr": "biome"}, {"id": "219312", "en": "biome", "ar": "ثنوي الاحصاء", "fr": "biome"}, {"id": "216419", "en": "biosphere", "ar": "غلاف حياتي", "fr": "biosphère"}, {"id": "216420", "en": "biostasie", "ar": "توازن حياتي بيئي", "fr": "biostasie"}, {"id": "216421", "en": "biotechnology", "ar": "تقنية حياتية", "fr": "biotechnologie"}, {"id": "216422", "en": "biotic", "ar": "حياتي، حيوي", "fr": "biotique"}, {"id": "216423", "en": "biotope", "ar": "موطن حياتي", "fr": "biotope"}, {"id": "219313", "en": "bird (calligraphic design in the shape of a-)", "ar": "خط طيَري", "fr": "composition calligraphique (en forme de cloche)"}, {"id": "219314", "en": "bird, boat and sun disc", "ar": "طير(ال...) والقارب وقرص الشمس (زخرف)", "fr": "l'oiseau, la burque et le disque solaire (motif décoratif)"}, {"id": "219315", "en": "bireme", "ar": "ثنائية المجاذيف", "fr": "birème"}, {"id": "216424", "en": "birth control", "ar": "ضبْط النسل", "fr": "contrôles des naissances"}, {"id": "216425", "en": "birth rate", "ar": "معدل المواليد", "fr": "taux de natalité"}, {"id": "219317", "en": "biscayen", "ar": "بسكاية", "fr": "biscaïen", "d": "طبنجة الحصار"}, {"id": "216426", "en": "bise", "ar": "البِيز", "fr": "bise", "d": "رياح باردة وجافة تهب على شمالي فرنسا وسويسرا"}, {"id": "219318", "en": "bishop", "ar": "أسقف", "fr": "évêque"}, {"id": "219319", "en": "bistre", "ar": "لون أسمر داكن", "fr": "bistre", "d": "يؤخد من السخام"}, {"id": "216427", "en": "black cotton soil", "ar": "تربة القطن الدكناء", "fr": "régur"}, {"id": "216428", "en": "black earth", "ar": "تربة سوداء (شرنوزم)", "fr": "chernozem"}, {"id": "219320", "en": "blade", "ar": "نصل", "fr": "lame"}, {"id": "219321", "en": "blazon", "ar": "شعار", "fr": "blazon"}, {"id": "219322", "en": "bleeper", "ar": "كاشف", "fr": "appareil récepteur; rayonnant un signal"}, {"id": "216429", "en": "blind valley", "ar": "وادٍ أعمى", "fr": "vallée aveugle"}, {"id": "216430", "en": "blizzard", "ar": "عاصفة ثلجية", "fr": "blizzard"}, {"id": "216431", "en": "block", "ar": "كتلة (صخرية)", "fr": "bloc"}, {"id": "216432", "en": "block diagram", "ar": "مقطع مجسم", "fr": "bloc-diagramme"}, {"id": "216434", "en": "block lava", "ar": "حَرَّة، لابة", "fr": "block de lave"}, {"id": "216435", "en": "block mountain", "ar": "جبل انهدامي (هورست)", "fr": "Horst"}, {"id": "219323", "en": "blockhouse", "ar": "معقل", "fr": "blockhaus"}, {"id": "219324", "en": "blocking-up", "ar": "رضم تحشية", "fr": "blocage", "d": "بالحجارة بين وجهي الحائط"}, {"id": "216433", "en": "blok field", "ar": "حقل جلمودي", "fr": "champ de bloc"}, {"id": "216436", "en": "blood rain", "ar": "مطر عكر", "fr": "pluie boueuse"}, {"id": "219325", "en": "blowing (glass-)", "ar": "نفخ الزجاج", "fr": "soufflage", "d": "لتشكيل الهيئة المطلوبة من القوارير"}, {"id": "219326", "en": "blue (cinder-)", "ar": "أزرق رمادي", "fr": "bleu de cendre"}, {"id": "219327", "en": "blue (cobalt-)", "ar": "أزرق كوبلتي", "fr": "bleu cobalt"}, {"id": "219328", "en": "blue schist", "ar": "حجر أزرق", "fr": "schistsbleus"}, {"id": "216437", "en": "bluff", "ar": "جُرُف (شفير)", "fr": "escarpement"}, {"id": "219329", "en": "board (base-)", "ar": "نعل القاعدة", "fr": "plinthe", "d": "نتوء سطح مستطيل تحت قواعد الأعمدة"}, {"id": "219330", "en": "board (skirting-)", "ar": "ازار الحائط", "fr": "filet d'embase"}, {"id": "219331", "en": "boaster", "ar": "ازميل", "fr": "ébauchoir"}, {"id": "219332", "en": "boat", "ar": "زورق", "fr": "bâteau"}, {"id": "219333", "en": "boat(reed-)", "ar": "زورق القصب", "fr": "bâteau de roseau"}, {"id": "216438", "en": "bocage (Fr.)", "ar": "حقول مسيَّجة", "fr": "bocage", "d": "نباتيا"}, {"id": "216439", "en": "bog", "ar": "مستنقع", "fr": "marécage"}, {"id": "216440", "en": "bohorok (Ger.)", "ar": "البُهروك", "fr": "bohorok", "d": "رياح"}, {"id": "216441", "en": "bolson", "ar": "حوض مغلق", "fr": "bolson", "d": "بلسن"}, {"id": "219334", "en": "bolt", "ar": "مزلاج", "fr": "verrou"}, {"id": "219335", "en": "bolt (barrel-tower-)", "ar": "مزلاج أسطواني", "fr": "verrou à platine"}, {"id": "219336", "en": "bombe", "ar": "محدّب", "fr": "bombé", "d": "بناء محدّب"}, {"id": "219337", "en": "bond", "ar": "رابط", "fr": "lien; attache"}, {"id": "219338", "en": "book of the dead", "ar": "كتاب الموتى", "fr": "livre des morts"}, {"id": "219339", "en": "boomerang", "ar": "عقافة", "fr": "boumerang", "d": "عصا قصيرة معقوفة الطرف"}, {"id": "219340", "en": "booties", "ar": "غنائم", "fr": "butins"}, {"id": "216442", "en": "bora", "ar": "البورا", "fr": "bora", "d": "رياح"}, {"id": "216443", "en": "borderland", "ar": "منطقة حدود", "fr": "territoire frontalier"}, {"id": "216444", "en": "bore", "ar": "موجٌ عالٍ", "fr": "masacret"}, {"id": "216445", "en": "boreal", "ar": "شمالي", "fr": "boréal"}, {"id": "216446", "en": "boreal zone", "ar": "المنطقة الشمالية", "fr": "zone boréale"}, {"id": "219341", "en": "borer", "ar": "مثقاب", "fr": "vrille"}, {"id": "219342", "en": "boss", "ar": "جامة بارزة مستديرة", "fr": "bosse", "d": "تظهر على واجهات الجدران الضخمة"}, {"id": "219343", "en": "bossage", "ar": "حدبة", "fr": "bossage", "d": "نتوء في حجارة الجدار للزينة"}, {"id": "216447", "en": "bottom", "ar": "قَعْر", "fr": "fond"}, {"id": "216448", "en": "bottom moraine", "ar": "ركام جليدي سفلي", "fr": "moraine de fond"}, {"id": "216449", "en": "boulder", "ar": "جلمود", "fr": "bloc"}, {"id": "216451", "en": "boulder field", "ar": "حقل جلمودي", "fr": "champ de bloc"}, {"id": "216450", "en": "boulder-clay", "ar": "جلمود طيني", "fr": "argile à blocaux"}, {"id": "219344", "en": "boulevard", "ar": "شارع", "fr": "boulevard"}, {"id": "216452", "en": "boundary", "ar": "حدود", "fr": "frontière"}, {"id": "219345", "en": "bow", "ar": "قوس (للسهام)", "fr": "arc"}, {"id": "219346", "en": "bowl", "ar": "قصعة خزفية (زبدية)", "fr": "bol"}, {"id": "219347", "en": "boycott of banu hashim (the)", "ar": "مقاطعة بني هاشم", "fr": "boycottage des banou Hachim"}, {"id": "219348", "en": "brace (of a scaffold)", "ar": "رباط الصقالة", "fr": "tirant d'échafaud"}, {"id": "219349", "en": "bracelet", "ar": "زخرف سواري", "fr": "bracelet"}, {"id": "219350", "en": "brachiate", "ar": "زوجي الأغصان", "fr": "brachié", "d": "ذو أغصان نامية أو أزواج متعاقبة"}, {"id": "219351", "en": "bracket", "ar": "كتيفة", "fr": "corbeau"}, {"id": "219352", "en": "bracket (wall-)", "ar": "كتيفة جدارية", "fr": "console murale"}, {"id": "216453", "en": "brackish", "ar": "أجاج، مَجّ", "fr": "saumâtre"}, {"id": "219353", "en": "brahmanism", "ar": "برهمية(ال...)", "fr": "brahmanisme"}, {"id": "216454", "en": "braided stream", "ar": "نهر متعدد المجاري", "fr": "chenaux anastomosés"}, {"id": "219354", "en": "branding", "ar": "وسم", "fr": "impression au fer chaud"}, {"id": "219355", "en": "brass", "ar": "نحاس أصفر", "fr": "laiton"}, {"id": "219356", "en": "brattice", "ar": "مشرفة", "fr": "bretèche (bretess)", "d": "غرفة صغيرة بارزة في البناء أو الحصن"}, {"id": "216455", "en": "brave west winds", "ar": "الرياح الغربية العاتية", "fr": "braves vents d'ouest"}, {"id": "219357", "en": "brazier", "ar": "مجمرة نحاسية (للتدفئة)", "fr": "brasier"}, {"id": "216456", "en": "breaker", "ar": "موجة متكسرة", "fr": "brisant"}, {"id": "216457", "en": "breaking (of waves)", "ar": "زحف الموج", "fr": "déferlement"}, {"id": "216458", "en": "breakwater", "ar": "حاجز الموج", "fr": "jetée"}, {"id": "219358", "en": "breastplate", "ar": "درع", "fr": "plastron"}, {"id": "216459", "en": "breccia (It.)", "ar": "بريشيا", "fr": "brèche"}, {"id": "216460", "en": "breeze", "ar": "نسيم", "fr": "brise"}, {"id": "219359", "en": "brick", "ar": "آجر", "fr": "brique"}, {"id": "219360", "en": "brick (air-)", "ar": "آجر مثقوب", "fr": "briques d'aération"}, {"id": "219361", "en": "brick (ashlar-)", "ar": "آجر مهذب", "fr": "briques de taille"}, {"id": "219362", "en": "brick (burnt-)", "ar": "آجر مشوي", "fr": "brique cuite"}, {"id": "219363", "en": "brick (compass-)", "ar": "آجر مستدير", "fr": "brique circulaire"}, {"id": "219364", "en": "brick (crude-)", "ar": "آجر نيء", "fr": "brique crue"}, {"id": "219365", "en": "brick (fire-)", "ar": "آجر حراري", "fr": "brique réfractaire"}, {"id": "219366", "en": "brick (glazed-)", "ar": "آجر مزجج", "fr": "brique vitrée"}, {"id": "219367", "en": "brick (hollow-)", "ar": "آجر مجوف", "fr": "brique creuse"}, {"id": "219368", "en": "brick (paving-)", "ar": "آجر تبليط", "fr": "brique de pavement"}, {"id": "219369", "en": "brick (perforated-)", "ar": "آجر مثقّب", "fr": "briques perforées"}, {"id": "219370", "en": "brick (solid-)", "ar": "آجر مملوء", "fr": "brique plein"}, {"id": "219371", "en": "brick (vitrified-)", "ar": "آجر مزجج", "fr": "brique vitrifiée"}, {"id": "219372", "en": "brick clay", "ar": "صلصال", "fr": "argile"}, {"id": "219373", "en": "brick nogging", "ar": "طوب تحشية", "fr": "hourdis; houdage"}, {"id": "219374", "en": "brick red", "ar": "أحمر آجري", "fr": "rouge-brique"}, {"id": "219375", "en": "brick wall", "ar": "آجر الجدران", "fr": "mur en briques"}, {"id": "219377", "en": "brick-on-edge", "ar": "آجرة على جانبها", "fr": "brique sur le champ"}, {"id": "219376", "en": "brickklin", "ar": "فرن آجر", "fr": "four à briques"}, {"id": "219378", "en": "bricks (hogback-)", "ar": "قوالب اللبن المحدبة", "fr": "moules pour briques à dos d'âne"}, {"id": "219379", "en": "bricks (moulded-)", "ar": "آجر مقولب", "fr": "briques moulées", "d": "مشكل في قوالب"}, {"id": "219380", "en": "brickwork", "ar": "صناعة الآجر", "fr": "briquetage"}, {"id": "219381", "en": "bridge", "ar": "جسر", "fr": "pont"}, {"id": "219382", "en": "bridge (arched-)", "ar": "جسر مقنطر", "fr": "pont-à arches"}, {"id": "219383", "en": "bridge (permanent-)", "ar": "جسر دائم", "fr": "pont permanent"}, {"id": "219384", "en": "brigandine", "ar": "درع من زرد", "fr": "brigandine"}, {"id": "216461", "en": "brimstone", "ar": "كبريت", "fr": "soufre"}, {"id": "219385", "en": "brocade(silk-)", "ar": "حرير موشّى (مطرز)", "fr": "soie brochée"}, {"id": "219386", "en": "broch", "ar": "برج دائري", "fr": "tour ronde picte"}, {"id": "219387", "en": "bronze", "ar": "برنز", "fr": "airain", "d": "خليط النحاس والقصدير والتوتياء"}, {"id": "219388", "en": "bronze (gold-)", "ar": "برونز مذهب", "fr": "bronze doré"}, {"id": "216462", "en": "bronze age", "ar": "العصر البرونزي", "fr": "âge du bronze"}, {"id": "219389", "en": "bronze age (the-)", "ar": "عصر (ال...) البرونزي", "fr": "l'âge du bronze"}, {"id": "219390", "en": "bronzework", "ar": "أشغال يدوية", "fr": "bronze"}, {"id": "219391", "en": "brooch", "ar": "مشبك", "fr": "broche", "d": "حلية ذات دبوس"}, {"id": "216463", "en": "brook", "ar": "جَدْوَلٌ", "fr": "ruisseau"}, {"id": "216464", "en": "brown coal", "ar": "ليغينيت", "fr": "lignite", "d": "فحم أسود"}, {"id": "216465", "en": "brown soil", "ar": "تربة سمراء", "fr": "sol brun"}, {"id": "219392", "en": "bucchero (nero)", "ar": "فخار أسود مشهب", "fr": "bucherro (nero)"}, {"id": "219393", "en": "bucket", "ar": "دلو", "fr": "seau"}, {"id": "219394", "en": "buckler", "ar": "ترس", "fr": "bouclier"}, {"id": "219395", "en": "bucranium", "ar": "رأس الثور (زخرف)", "fr": "bucrâne"}, {"id": "216467", "en": "buffer state", "ar": "دولة حاجزة", "fr": "état tampon"}, {"id": "219397", "en": "bugle", "ar": "بوق", "fr": "clairon"}, {"id": "216468", "en": "built up area", "ar": "منطقة مبنية", "fr": "surface construite"}, {"id": "219398", "en": "bulbous", "ar": "بصلي الشكل", "fr": "bulbeux"}, {"id": "216469", "en": "bulk goods", "ar": "بضائع ضخمة", "fr": "biens pondéreux; marchandises volumineuses"}, {"id": "219399", "en": "bulkhead", "ar": "حاجز بنائي", "fr": "cloison"}, {"id": "219400", "en": "bull's eye", "ar": "شباك حدقي", "fr": "hublot", "d": "كوة صغيرة للانارة أو التهوية"}, {"id": "216470", "en": "buran", "ar": "البوران (رياح)", "fr": "bourane"}, {"id": "219401", "en": "burial", "ar": "دفن(ال...)", "fr": "inhumation"}, {"id": "219402", "en": "burial (extended-)", "ar": "دفن ممدد", "fr": "enterrement en position allongée"}, {"id": "219403", "en": "burial (flexed-)", "ar": "دفن منثنٍ", "fr": "inhumation du corps en flexion", "d": "دَفن المتوفّى في هيئة الانثناء"}, {"id": "219404", "en": "burial-vault", "ar": "قبو الدفن", "fr": "caveau (funéraire)"}, {"id": "219405", "en": "burin", "ar": "منقاش", "fr": "burin", "d": "لنقش المعدن وحفرها"}, {"id": "219406", "en": "burnish", "ar": "تلميع", "fr": "polir"}, {"id": "219407", "en": "burnouse", "ar": "برنس", "fr": "burnous", "d": "ثوب تتصل به قلنسوة طويلة"}, {"id": "216471", "en": "bush (maquis)", "ar": "أجمة (ماكي)", "fr": "maquis"}, {"id": "219408", "en": "bust", "ar": "تمثال نصفي", "fr": "buste"}, {"id": "216472", "en": "butte (Fr.)", "ar": "قارَة", "fr": "butte", "d": "تل منعزل قمته مسطّحة"}, {"id": "216473", "en": "butte-témoin (Fr.)", "ar": "قارة شاهدة", "fr": "butte-témoin"}, {"id": "219409", "en": "buttering", "ar": "تمليط", "fr": "cimentation"}, {"id": "219410", "en": "buttress", "ar": "دعامة ساندة", "fr": "contrefort"}, {"id": "219411", "en": "buttress (flying-)", "ar": "سناد", "fr": "arc-boutant"}, {"id": "219412", "en": "byblos", "ar": "بيبلوس", "fr": "byblos", "d": "مدينة جبيل"}, {"id": "219286", "en": "bédane", "ar": "ازميل", "fr": "bec-d'âne"}, {"id": "216474", "en": "caatinga", "ar": "كاتنكا", "fr": "caatinga"}, {"id": "219415", "en": "caballito", "ar": "كابلّتو", "fr": "caballito", "d": "نوع من الزوارق"}, {"id": "219416", "en": "cabled (column)", "ar": "مجدول", "fr": "rudenté", "d": "عمود مخدد قسمه الأسفل مزيّن بجدائل"}, {"id": "219417", "en": "cabling", "ar": "جَدْلٌ", "fr": "câblage", "d": "حلية في قنوات الأعمدة"}, {"id": "216475", "en": "cadastral planning", "ar": "مخطط مساحي", "fr": "plan cadastral"}, {"id": "216476", "en": "cadastral survey", "ar": "مسح الممتلكات", "fr": "cadastre"}, {"id": "219418", "en": "caesaropapism", "ar": "بابوية قيصرية", "fr": "césaropapisme"}, {"id": "216477", "en": "caino zoic", "ar": "الكاينوزوي", "fr": "caenozoïque", "d": "الزمنان الجيولوجيان : الثالث والرابع"}, {"id": "219419", "en": "cairn", "ar": "ركام قبر", "fr": "cairn"}, {"id": "219420", "en": "caisson", "ar": "حشوات", "fr": "caisson", "d": "زخارف مختلفة في حائط أو سقف خشبي"}, {"id": "219421", "en": "calabash", "ar": "دبّاءة", "fr": "calebasse"}, {"id": "219422", "en": "calamus", "ar": "قلم القصب", "fr": "calamus"}, {"id": "216478", "en": "calcareous", "ar": "كلسي", "fr": "calcaire"}, {"id": "216479", "en": "calcicole plant", "ar": "نبات محب الكلس", "fr": "plante calcicole"}, {"id": "216480", "en": "calcification", "ar": "تكلُّس", "fr": "calcification"}, {"id": "216481", "en": "calcifuge plant", "ar": "نبات رافض الكلس", "fr": "plante calcifuge"}, {"id": "216482", "en": "calcite", "ar": "كلسيت", "fr": "calcite"}, {"id": "216483", "en": "caldera (Por.)", "ar": "كالديرا", "fr": "caldera"}, {"id": "216484", "en": "caledonian orogeny", "ar": "الحركة الكاليدونية", "fr": "orogénie calédonienne"}, {"id": "219423", "en": "calendar", "ar": "تقويم", "fr": "calendrier"}, {"id": "219424", "en": "calf (golden-)", "ar": "عِجل(ال…) الذهبي", "fr": "veau d'or"}, {"id": "216485", "en": "calibration", "ar": "معايرة", "fr": "étalonnage"}, {"id": "219425", "en": "calibration", "ar": "معايرة", "fr": "calibrage"}, {"id": "219426", "en": "calidarium", "ar": "غرفة (ال…)الساخنة", "fr": "caldarium", "d": "في الحمام الروماني"}, {"id": "216486", "en": "calima", "ar": "رَهجٌ", "fr": "brume sèche"}, {"id": "219427", "en": "caliphate", "ar": "خلافة", "fr": "califate"}, {"id": "219428", "en": "calligraphy", "ar": "فن الخط", "fr": "calligraphie"}, {"id": "216487", "en": "calms", "ar": "رَهْوٌ", "fr": "calmes"}, {"id": "216489", "en": "calory (calorie)", "ar": "سُعْر (حراري)", "fr": "calorie"}, {"id": "216488", "en": "calotte", "ar": "غطاء جليدي", "fr": "calotte glaciaire"}, {"id": "219429", "en": "calotte", "ar": "طاقية", "fr": "calotte"}, {"id": "219430", "en": "caltrop", "ar": "فخ", "fr": "chausse-trape"}, {"id": "216490", "en": "calving", "ar": "انفصال الجليد", "fr": "vélage"}, {"id": "219431", "en": "camber beam", "ar": "عارضة محدودبة", "fr": "tonture (du pont)"}, {"id": "216491", "en": "cambrian", "ar": "كَمبري", "fr": "cambrien"}, {"id": "219432", "en": "cameo", "ar": "قُمعول", "fr": "camée", "d": "فص بارز النقش"}, {"id": "219433", "en": "camomile", "ar": "بابونج", "fr": "camomille"}, {"id": "219434", "en": "campana", "ar": "جُريَس", "fr": "campane", "d": "حلية جرسية في رأس العمود"}, {"id": "219435", "en": "campanile", "ar": "برج الناقوس", "fr": "campanile"}, {"id": "219436", "en": "campignian (culture)", "ar": "حضارة (ال...) الكمبينية", "fr": "campignien"}, {"id": "216492", "en": "campos", "ar": "مراعي الكمبس", "fr": "campos"}, {"id": "219437", "en": "canaanites", "ar": "كنعانيون(ال…)", "fr": "c(h)ananéen"}, {"id": "216493", "en": "canal", "ar": "قناة", "fr": "canal"}, {"id": "219438", "en": "candelabrum", "ar": "شمعدان كبير", "fr": "candélabre"}, {"id": "219439", "en": "canephora", "ar": "حاملة القرابين (تمثال)", "fr": "canéphore"}, {"id": "219440", "en": "cannibalism", "ar": "أكل لحوم البشر", "fr": "cannibalisme"}, {"id": "219441", "en": "cannon", "ar": "مدفع", "fr": "canon"}, {"id": "219442", "en": "canoe", "ar": "قنوي(زورق)", "fr": "canoë"}, {"id": "219443", "en": "canopy", "ar": "سديل", "fr": "dais (dun trône); dais en étoffe", "d": "ظلة العرش أو السرير"}, {"id": "219444", "en": "cantilever", "ar": "كتيفة معلقة", "fr": "encorbellement"}, {"id": "219445", "en": "canton", "ar": "ركن (البناء)", "fr": "canton"}, {"id": "216494", "en": "canyon (canon)", "ar": "خانِق", "fr": "canyon"}, {"id": "219446", "en": "cap", "ar": "طاقية", "fr": "bonnet", "d": "قبيبة تعلو الطاحونة الهوائية"}, {"id": "216495", "en": "capacity", "ar": "سعة", "fr": "capacité"}, {"id": "216496", "en": "cape", "ar": "رأس", "fr": "cap"}, {"id": "216498", "en": "capillary water", "ar": "ماء شعري", "fr": "eau capillaire"}, {"id": "219447", "en": "capital", "ar": "تاج العمود", "fr": "chapiteau"}, {"id": "219450", "en": "capital (Byzantine-)", "ar": "تاج بيزنطي", "fr": "chapiteau byzantin"}, {"id": "219453", "en": "capital (Egyptian campaniform-)", "ar": "تاج مصري", "fr": "chapiteau égyptien campaniforme"}, {"id": "219454", "en": "capital (Egyptian hatoric-)", "ar": "تاج حتحورى", "fr": "chapiteau égyptien hatorique"}, {"id": "219455", "en": "capital (Egyptian lotiform-)", "ar": "تاج لوتسي", "fr": "chapiteau égyptien lotiforme", "d": "يشبه زهرة اللوتس"}, {"id": "219458", "en": "capital (Hindu-)", "ar": "تاج هندي", "fr": "chapiteau hindou"}, {"id": "219460", "en": "capital (Renaissance-)", "ar": "تاج عصر النهضة", "fr": "chapiteau renaissance"}, {"id": "219448", "en": "capital (arabian-)", "ar": "تاج عربي", "fr": "chapiteau arabe"}, {"id": "219449", "en": "capital (assyrian-)", "ar": "تاج آشوري", "fr": "chapiteau assyrien"}, {"id": "219451", "en": "capital (composite-)", "ar": "تاج مركب (روماني)", "fr": "chapiteau composite"}, {"id": "219452", "en": "capital (corinthian-)", "ar": "تاج كورنثي", "fr": "chapiteau corinthien"}, {"id": "219456", "en": "capital (goodroon-)", "ar": "تاج مفصص", "fr": "chapiteau goudronné"}, {"id": "219457", "en": "capital (gothic-)", "ar": "تاج قوطي", "fr": "chapiteau gothique"}, {"id": "219459", "en": "capital (ionic-)", "ar": "تاج ايوني (يوناني)", "fr": "chapiteau ionique"}, {"id": "219461", "en": "capital (roman-)", "ar": "تاج روماني", "fr": "chapiteau roman"}, {"id": "219462", "en": "capital (turkish-)", "ar": "تاج تركي", "fr": "chapiteau turc"}, {"id": "219463", "en": "capital (tuscay-)", "ar": "تاج تسكاني", "fr": "chapiteau toscan"}, {"id": "216499", "en": "capital flow", "ar": "تدفق رؤوس الأموال", "fr": "flux de capitaux"}, {"id": "216500", "en": "capital shortage", "ar": "نقْص رؤوس الأموال", "fr": "manque de capitaux"}, {"id": "219464", "en": "capitol", "ar": "كابيتول(ال…)", "fr": "capitole"}, {"id": "216497", "en": "cappillarity", "ar": "الخاصة الشعرية", "fr": "capillarité"}, {"id": "219465", "en": "capping", "ar": "زَيْف", "fr": "chaperon", "d": "طنف يقي الحائط من المطر"}, {"id": "219466", "en": "capsian (culture)", "ar": "حضارة (ال...) القفصية", "fr": "capsien"}, {"id": "219467", "en": "capston", "ar": "حجر القمة (في حائط)", "fr": "chaperon (d'un toit); pierre de faîte"}, {"id": "216501", "en": "capture (river..)", "ar": "أسْر", "fr": "capture (d'une rivière)", "d": "نهري"}, {"id": "219468", "en": "caracole", "ar": "درج حلزوني", "fr": "caracole"}, {"id": "216502", "en": "carapace", "ar": "قشرة صُلبة", "fr": "carapace"}, {"id": "219469", "en": "caravan", "ar": "عربة كبيرة", "fr": "caravane"}, {"id": "219470", "en": "caravansay", "ar": "خان القوافل", "fr": "caravansérail"}, {"id": "216503", "en": "carbon", "ar": "كربون", "fr": "carbone"}, {"id": "216504", "en": "carboniferous period", "ar": "العصر الفحمي", "fr": "époque carbonifère"}, {"id": "219471", "en": "carbonization", "ar": "تفحّم", "fr": "carbonisation"}, {"id": "219472", "en": "carbuncle", "ar": "عقيق أحمر", "fr": "escarboucle"}, {"id": "216505", "en": "cardinal points", "ar": "الجهات الأصلية", "fr": "points cardinaux"}, {"id": "219473", "en": "cardium", "ar": "صدف بحري", "fr": "cardium"}, {"id": "219474", "en": "caricature", "ar": "صورة هزلية", "fr": "caricature"}, {"id": "219475", "en": "caries", "ar": "نخر الأسنان", "fr": "carie"}, {"id": "219476", "en": "carinate(d)", "ar": "جؤجؤي الشكل (فخار)", "fr": "carinate"}, {"id": "219477", "en": "carmine", "ar": "قرمزي", "fr": "carmin"}, {"id": "219478", "en": "carnelian", "ar": "يَنَع", "fr": "cornéliane"}, {"id": "219479", "en": "carolingians", "ar": "كارولنجيون(ال…)", "fr": "carolingiens"}, {"id": "219480", "en": "carpet", "ar": "سَجَادة", "fr": "tapis"}, {"id": "219481", "en": "carrier pigean", "ar": "حمام زاجل", "fr": "pigeon voyageur"}, {"id": "216506", "en": "carrying capacity", "ar": "سعة التحمل", "fr": "capacité de charge"}, {"id": "219482", "en": "cartel", "ar": "ترس", "fr": "cartel"}, {"id": "216507", "en": "cartesian coordinates", "ar": "احداثيات كارتزية", "fr": "coordonnées cartésiennes"}, {"id": "219483", "en": "carthage", "ar": "قرطاجة", "fr": "carthage"}, {"id": "216508", "en": "cartogram", "ar": "خريطة بيانية", "fr": "cartogramme"}, {"id": "216509", "en": "cartography", "ar": "علم الخرائط", "fr": "cartographie"}, {"id": "219484", "en": "cartouche", "ar": "خرطوشة", "fr": "cartouche", "d": "شكل بيضوي يحتوي على كتابة"}, {"id": "219485", "en": "carver (wood-)", "ar": "نحّات خشبي", "fr": "huchier"}, {"id": "219486", "en": "carving (chip-)", "ar": "زخرف هندسي على الخشب", "fr": "sculpture sur bois (en dessins géométriques en bas-relief)"}, {"id": "219487", "en": "carving (wood-)", "ar": "حفر(ال...) على الخشب", "fr": "hucherie"}, {"id": "219488", "en": "caryatids", "ar": "تماثيل", "fr": "caryatides", "d": "عذارى كاراوى"}, {"id": "216510", "en": "cascade", "ar": "شلاّل", "fr": "cascade"}, {"id": "219489", "en": "casemat", "ar": "معقل", "fr": "casemate"}, {"id": "219490", "en": "casement window", "ar": "نافذة بابية", "fr": "fenêtre à deux battants", "d": "نافذة تنفتح كما ينفتح الباب لا صعودا أو نزولا"}, {"id": "216511", "en": "cash crop", "ar": "محصول نقدي", "fr": "revenu en espèce"}, {"id": "219491", "en": "casing", "ar": "واجهة الجدار", "fr": "parement"}, {"id": "219492", "en": "cassava", "ar": "تبيوكا(ال...)", "fr": "cassave"}, {"id": "216512", "en": "cast iron", "ar": "حديد زهر", "fr": "fonte; font de fer"}, {"id": "216513", "en": "caste", "ar": "طائفة", "fr": "caste", "d": "نظام اجتماعي سائد بالهند"}, {"id": "219493", "en": "castellated", "ar": "مبنى ذو شرفات مفرضة", "fr": "crénelé"}, {"id": "219494", "en": "casting", "ar": "سبيك", "fr": "mouler"}, {"id": "219495", "en": "casting (in sad)", "ar": "سبك بالرمل", "fr": "fonte (au sable)"}, {"id": "219496", "en": "castle", "ar": "قلعة", "fr": "castel"}, {"id": "219497", "en": "castration", "ar": "اخصاء", "fr": "castration"}, {"id": "219502", "en": "cat's eye", "ar": "عين الهر", "fr": "oeil-de-chat", "d": "حجر كريم"}, {"id": "216514", "en": "cataclysm", "ar": "كارثة", "fr": "cataclysme"}, {"id": "219498", "en": "catacomb", "ar": "دياميس", "fr": "catacombe", "d": "جمع ديماس وهي مدافن ومخابئ تحت الأرض"}, {"id": "219499", "en": "catapult", "ar": "منجنيق", "fr": "catapulte"}, {"id": "216515", "en": "cataract", "ar": "جَنْدَلٌ", "fr": "cataracte", "d": "شلاّل"}, {"id": "216516", "en": "catch crop", "ar": "زراعة تكميلية", "fr": "culture dérobée"}, {"id": "216517", "en": "catchment basin", "ar": "جابية النهر", "fr": "bassin de réception"}, {"id": "216518", "en": "catena", "ar": "نسيقة نباتية", "fr": "caténa"}, {"id": "219500", "en": "cathedra", "ar": "عرش الأسقف", "fr": "cathedra"}, {"id": "219501", "en": "cathedral", "ar": "كتدرائية", "fr": "cathédral"}, {"id": "216519", "en": "cattle ranching", "ar": "تربية الماشية", "fr": "ranching (élevage de bétail)", "d": "البقر"}, {"id": "219503", "en": "caulicole", "ar": "محالق", "fr": "caulicole"}, {"id": "219504", "en": "cauterization", "ar": "كيّ", "fr": "cautérisation"}, {"id": "219505", "en": "cave", "ar": "كهف", "fr": "balme"}, {"id": "219506", "en": "caveman", "ar": "انسان الكهف", "fr": "troglodyte"}, {"id": "216520", "en": "cavern (cave)", "ar": "كَهْف، مغارة", "fr": "caverne"}, {"id": "219507", "en": "cavetto", "ar": "حلية مقعرة", "fr": "cavet"}, {"id": "216521", "en": "caving-in", "ar": "هَيار (صخري)", "fr": "éboulement"}, {"id": "216522", "en": "cavitation", "ar": "تجوُّف", "fr": "cavitation"}, {"id": "216523", "en": "cavity", "ar": "تجويف", "fr": "cavité"}, {"id": "219508", "en": "ceiling", "ar": "سقف", "fr": "plafond"}, {"id": "216525", "en": "celestial sphere", "ar": "الكرة السماوية", "fr": "sphère céleste"}, {"id": "219509", "en": "cell (of convent)", "ar": "خلوة (داخل المعبد)", "fr": "cellule"}, {"id": "219510", "en": "cella", "ar": "حجرة التماثيل", "fr": "cella"}, {"id": "219511", "en": "cellar", "ar": "قبو (للمؤن)", "fr": "cellier"}, {"id": "219512", "en": "cellular", "ar": "خلوى", "fr": "cellulaire"}, {"id": "216524", "en": "celsius scale (centrigrade scale)", "ar": "مقياس مائوي (للحرارة)", "fr": "degré celsius; degré centigrade"}, {"id": "219513", "en": "celt", "ar": "بلطة حجرية (بدائية)", "fr": "celt; éolithe"}, {"id": "216526", "en": "cement", "ar": "اسمنت", "fr": "ciment"}, {"id": "216527", "en": "cementation", "ar": "تماسُك", "fr": "cimentation"}, {"id": "219514", "en": "cemetery", "ar": "مقبرة", "fr": "cimetière"}, {"id": "219515", "en": "cenbtaur", "ar": "سنتور", "fr": "centaure", "d": "حيواني خرافي برأس وصدر انسان وجسم الفرس"}, {"id": "219516", "en": "cenotaph", "ar": "نصب تذكاري", "fr": "cénotaphe"}, {"id": "219517", "en": "cenozoic", "ar": "عصر الحياة الحديثة", "fr": "cénozoïque"}, {"id": "216528", "en": "cenozoique", "ar": "الكاينوزوي", "fr": "cénozoïque"}, {"id": "219518", "en": "census", "ar": "تعداد السكان", "fr": "recensement"}, {"id": "216529", "en": "census of population", "ar": "تعداد السكان (إحصاء)", "fr": "recensement de la population"}, {"id": "219519", "en": "centering", "ar": "عبوة العقد", "fr": "centrage"}, {"id": "216530", "en": "central business district", "ar": "المنطقة التجارية المركزية", "fr": "centre des affaires; centre-ville"}, {"id": "216533", "en": "central place hierarchy", "ar": "مراتب الأماكن المركزية", "fr": "hiérarchie des places centrales"}, {"id": "216534", "en": "central place theory", "ar": "نظرية الأماكن المركزية", "fr": "théorie des lieux centraux; théorie des places centrales"}, {"id": "216535", "en": "central planning", "ar": "تخطيط مركزي", "fr": "planification centralisée"}, {"id": "219520", "en": "centralism", "ar": "مركزية(ال...) (حكم)", "fr": "centralisation"}, {"id": "216532", "en": "centrality", "ar": "تمركزية", "fr": "centralité"}, {"id": "216531", "en": "centralization", "ar": "مركزية", "fr": "centralisation"}, {"id": "216536", "en": "centrophere", "ar": "نواة الأرض", "fr": "barysphère"}, {"id": "219521", "en": "ceramic", "ar": "خزف", "fr": "céramique"}, {"id": "216537", "en": "ceramics", "ar": "خزفيات", "fr": "la céramique"}, {"id": "219522", "en": "ceramist", "ar": "خزّاف", "fr": "céramiste"}, {"id": "219523", "en": "ceramography", "ar": "علم الخزف", "fr": "céramographie"}, {"id": "219524", "en": "cereal", "ar": "حبوب", "fr": "céréale"}, {"id": "219525", "en": "cervelière", "ar": "خوذة", "fr": "cervelière"}, {"id": "219526", "en": "chabbabeh", "ar": "شبّابة، مزمار", "fr": "fifre"}, {"id": "216538", "en": "chain", "ar": "سلسلة", "fr": "chaîne"}, {"id": "219527", "en": "chainwork", "ar": "حبك سلسلي", "fr": "enchainure"}, {"id": "219528", "en": "chalcendony", "ar": "حجر اليمان", "fr": "calcédoine"}, {"id": "219529", "en": "chalcography", "ar": "حفر النحاس", "fr": "chalcographie"}, {"id": "219530", "en": "chaldea", "ar": "كلدة", "fr": "chaldée"}, {"id": "219531", "en": "chaldeans", "ar": "كلدانيون(ال…)", "fr": "chaldéens"}, {"id": "216539", "en": "chamaephytes", "ar": "الأرضيات", "fr": "chaméphytes"}, {"id": "219532", "en": "chamberlain", "ar": "حاجب", "fr": "chambellan"}, {"id": "219533", "en": "chamberlainship", "ar": "حجابة", "fr": "fonction du chambellan"}, {"id": "219534", "en": "chamfer", "ar": "حافة مشطوفة", "fr": "biseau"}, {"id": "219535", "en": "champlevé (enamel)", "ar": "تطعيم (بالمينا)", "fr": "champlevé"}, {"id": "216540", "en": "channel", "ar": "مجرى مائي", "fr": "chenal"}, {"id": "219536", "en": "channel", "ar": "مجرى", "fr": "ravin"}, {"id": "216541", "en": "chapada (Por.)", "ar": "شبادا (هضبة)", "fr": "chapada"}, {"id": "216542", "en": "chaparral (Sp.)", "ar": "شابرال", "fr": "chaparral", "d": "أحراج من شجيرات ونباتات شائكة"}, {"id": "219537", "en": "chape", "ar": "غفارة", "fr": "chape", "d": "رداء الكاهن"}, {"id": "219538", "en": "chapel", "ar": "معبد صغير", "fr": "chapelle"}, {"id": "219539", "en": "characters (twind kufic)", "ar": "خط كوفي مضفور", "fr": "koufi tressé"}, {"id": "216543", "en": "charcoal", "ar": "فحم نباتي", "fr": "charbon (de bois)"}, {"id": "219540", "en": "charcoal (pencil)", "ar": "قلم فحمي", "fr": "fusain"}, {"id": "219541", "en": "chariot", "ar": "عربة (تجرها الخيول)", "fr": "char"}, {"id": "219542", "en": "chariots race", "ar": "سباق عربات", "fr": "course de chars"}, {"id": "219543", "en": "charm", "ar": "تعويذة", "fr": "charme; sortillège"}, {"id": "216544", "en": "chart", "ar": "خريطة", "fr": "carte"}, {"id": "219544", "en": "chart (pie-)", "ar": "مخطط بياني ملون", "fr": "diagramme en secteurs"}, {"id": "219545", "en": "charter", "ar": "ميثاق", "fr": "charte"}, {"id": "219546", "en": "chase (to-gold, silver)", "ar": "نَقَشَ (المعدن)", "fr": "ciseler"}, {"id": "219547", "en": "chasing", "ar": "فن النقش على المعدن، فن النقش على العاج", "fr": "toreutique; ciselure"}, {"id": "219548", "en": "chasuble", "ar": "جلّة القداس", "fr": "chasuble"}, {"id": "219550", "en": "checker", "ar": "زخرف الترابيع", "fr": "damier"}, {"id": "219551", "en": "chellean (culture)", "ar": "حضارة (ال...) الشيلية (ما قبل التاريخ)", "fr": "chelléen"}, {"id": "216545", "en": "chemical industry", "ar": "صناعة كيميائية", "fr": "industrie chimique"}, {"id": "216546", "en": "chemical weathering", "ar": "تجوية كيميائية", "fr": "météorisation chimique"}, {"id": "219552", "en": "cheops", "ar": "خوفو", "fr": "cheops"}, {"id": "216547", "en": "chernozem", "ar": "تربة سوداء (شرنوزم)", "fr": "chernozem"}, {"id": "216548", "en": "chert", "ar": "صوّان", "fr": "roche siliceuse"}, {"id": "219553", "en": "chert", "ar": "حجر صواني (أو ظراني)", "fr": "chert"}, {"id": "219554", "en": "chevet", "ar": "صدر الكنيسة، صدر الحنية", "fr": "chevet"}, {"id": "219555", "en": "chevron (moulding)", "ar": "زخارف منشارية", "fr": "chevrons", "d": "أشكال زخرفية متداخلة بهيئة أسنان المنشار"}, {"id": "219556", "en": "chicory", "ar": "هندباء", "fr": "chicorée"}, {"id": "219557", "en": "chiefdom", "ar": "رئاسة", "fr": "dignité"}, {"id": "219558", "en": "chimera", "ar": "شمير", "fr": "chimère", "d": "حيوان خرافي له رأس السبع وجسم العنز وذيل التنين"}, {"id": "219559", "en": "china (the great wall of-)", "ar": "سور الصين العظيم", "fr": "la grande muraille de chine"}, {"id": "216549", "en": "china clay", "ar": "طين صيني", "fr": "kaolin", "d": "كاولين"}, {"id": "219560", "en": "chink", "ar": "صدع", "fr": "lézarde"}, {"id": "219561", "en": "chinoiserie", "ar": "تحف صينية", "fr": "chinoiseries"}, {"id": "216550", "en": "chinook", "ar": "الشينُوك", "fr": "chinook", "d": "رياح"}, {"id": "219562", "en": "chintz", "ar": "قماش مصور", "fr": "perse"}, {"id": "219563", "en": "chip", "ar": "شظية", "fr": "éclat"}, {"id": "219564", "en": "chisel", "ar": "ازميل", "fr": "ciseau"}, {"id": "219565", "en": "chivalry", "ar": "فروسية", "fr": "chevalerie"}, {"id": "219566", "en": "choir", "ar": "مجلس المنشدين", "fr": "choeur", "d": "مكان مخصص للمنشدين قرب المذبح"}, {"id": "219567", "en": "chopper", "ar": "ساطور حجري", "fr": "fendeur; chopper"}, {"id": "216551", "en": "chott (Ar.)", "ar": "شطّ", "fr": "chott"}, {"id": "219568", "en": "chromatography", "ar": "فصل كروماتوغرافي", "fr": "chromatographique", "d": "في طبقات مختلفة التلون"}, {"id": "216552", "en": "chromium", "ar": "الكروم", "fr": "chrome"}, {"id": "216553", "en": "chronology", "ar": "تقويم زمني", "fr": "chronologie"}, {"id": "219569", "en": "chronology", "ar": "تسلسل الأحداث", "fr": "chronologie", "d": "التسلسل التاريخي المعتمد على التسلسل الطبقي الآثاري"}, {"id": "219570", "en": "chronology (absolute-)", "ar": "تأريخ قطعي", "fr": "chronologie absolue"}, {"id": "219571", "en": "chronology (floating-)", "ar": "تأريخ عائم", "fr": "chronologie flottante"}, {"id": "216554", "en": "chronostratigraphy", "ar": "دراسة زمنية لطبقات الأرض", "fr": "chronostratigraphie"}, {"id": "219572", "en": "chryselephantine", "ar": "مرصع بالذهب، مرصع بالعاج", "fr": "chryséléphantin"}, {"id": "219573", "en": "church", "ar": "كنيسة", "fr": "église"}, {"id": "219574", "en": "church of the holy sepulcher", "ar": "كنيسة القيامة", "fr": "église de la résurrection"}, {"id": "219575", "en": "church of the nativity", "ar": "كنيسة المهد", "fr": "église de la nativité"}, {"id": "219549", "en": "château", "ar": "قصر", "fr": "château"}, {"id": "219576", "en": "ciborium", "ar": "قبة مذبح", "fr": "ciborium"}, {"id": "219577", "en": "cincture", "ar": "طوق (العمود)", "fr": "ceinture (d'une colonne)"}, {"id": "216555", "en": "cinder cone", "ar": "مخروط الرماد البركاني", "fr": "cône de cendre"}, {"id": "219578", "en": "cinerarium", "ar": "مرمدة", "fr": "cinéraire", "d": "وعاء يحتفض فيه رماد الميت بعد حرقه"}, {"id": "219579", "en": "cinnabar", "ar": "زنجفر", "fr": "cinabre", "d": "أحمر قرمزي"}, {"id": "219580", "en": "cinquefoil", "ar": "خماسية الورقات", "fr": "cinq feuilles"}, {"id": "219581", "en": "cionage", "ar": "سك العملة", "fr": "monnayage"}, {"id": "219582", "en": "cippus", "ar": "شاهدة (قبر)", "fr": "cippe"}, {"id": "219583", "en": "circle", "ar": "دائرة", "fr": "cercle"}, {"id": "219584", "en": "circus", "ar": "ملعب كبير", "fr": "cirque"}, {"id": "219585", "en": "cire-perdue (method)", "ar": "طريقة الشمع المذاب", "fr": "(la) cire perdue"}, {"id": "216556", "en": "cirque", "ar": "حَلَبَة", "fr": "cirque"}, {"id": "216557", "en": "cirrocumulus", "ar": "سِمْحاق ركامي", "fr": "cirrocumulus"}, {"id": "216558", "en": "cirrostratus", "ar": "سمحاق طبقي", "fr": "cirrostratus"}, {"id": "216559", "en": "cirrus", "ar": "سمحاق", "fr": "cirrus"}, {"id": "216560", "en": "cirtus fruit", "ar": "حمضيات", "fr": "agrumes"}, {"id": "219586", "en": "cist", "ar": "تابوت حجري", "fr": "coffre en pierre"}, {"id": "219587", "en": "cist", "ar": "صندوق الرفات", "fr": "ciste"}, {"id": "219588", "en": "cistern", "ar": "صهريج", "fr": "cisterne"}, {"id": "219589", "en": "citadel", "ar": "حصن", "fr": "citadelle"}, {"id": "219590", "en": "cithara", "ar": "قيثارة", "fr": "cithare"}, {"id": "216561", "en": "city planning", "ar": "تخطيط المدينة", "fr": "planification de la ville"}, {"id": "216562", "en": "city-size distribution", "ar": "توزيع المدن حسب الحجم", "fr": "distribution des villes selon la taille"}, {"id": "219591", "en": "civil war", "ar": "حرب أهلية", "fr": "guerre civile"}, {"id": "219592", "en": "civilization", "ar": "حضارة", "fr": "civilisation"}, {"id": "219593", "en": "clactonian (culture)", "ar": "حضارة (ال...) الكلاكتونية", "fr": "clactonien"}, {"id": "219594", "en": "clamping", "ar": "تشبيك", "fr": "chaînage"}, {"id": "216563", "en": "clan", "ar": "عشيرة", "fr": "clan"}, {"id": "219595", "en": "clasp", "ar": "مشبك", "fr": "agrafe"}, {"id": "219596", "en": "classicism", "ar": "كلاسية(ال…)", "fr": "classicisme", "d": "قواعد الفن عند الاغريق والرومان وتشمل البساطة والتناسب"}, {"id": "216564", "en": "clastic rock", "ar": "صخر فتاتي", "fr": "roche clastique"}, {"id": "219597", "en": "claudron", "ar": "مرجل", "fr": "chaudron"}, {"id": "219598", "en": "claustra", "ar": "تصوينة", "fr": "claustra", "d": "جدار مستدير يحيط بأرض أو نحوها"}, {"id": "219599", "en": "claustral", "ar": "صومعي", "fr": "claustral"}, {"id": "216565", "en": "clay", "ar": "طِينٌ", "fr": "argile"}, {"id": "219600", "en": "clay", "ar": "طين", "fr": "argile; glasie"}, {"id": "219601", "en": "clay (backed-)", "ar": "طين مشوي", "fr": "terre cuite"}, {"id": "219602", "en": "clay (burnt-)", "ar": "طين مشوي", "fr": "terre cuite"}, {"id": "219603", "en": "clay (greasy-)", "ar": "طين لزج", "fr": "argile grasse"}, {"id": "216566", "en": "clay soil", "ar": "تربة طينية", "fr": "sol argileux"}, {"id": "216568", "en": "clear sky", "ar": "سماء صاحبة", "fr": "ciel clair", "d": "سماء صَحْوٌ"}, {"id": "219604", "en": "clearance (forest-)", "ar": "قطل", "fr": "déforestation; défrichement", "d": "ازالة الغابات لأغراض زراعية"}, {"id": "216567", "en": "clearing", "ar": "منفسح غابي", "fr": "clairière"}, {"id": "216569", "en": "cleavage", "ar": "شقّ", "fr": "clivage"}, {"id": "219605", "en": "cleaver", "ar": "مغلق", "fr": "fendoir"}, {"id": "219606", "en": "cleft", "ar": "صدع", "fr": "fente"}, {"id": "219607", "en": "clerestory", "ar": "مَنوَر", "fr": "claires-voies"}, {"id": "216570", "en": "cliff", "ar": "جُرْف", "fr": "falaise"}, {"id": "216571", "en": "climate", "ar": "مناخ", "fr": "climat"}, {"id": "216572", "en": "climate region", "ar": "إقليم مناخي", "fr": "zone climatique"}, {"id": "216573", "en": "climatic type", "ar": "نمط مناخي", "fr": "type climatique"}, {"id": "216574", "en": "climatology", "ar": "علم المناخ", "fr": "climatologie"}, {"id": "216575", "en": "climograph", "ar": "رسم بياني مناخي", "fr": "climogramme"}, {"id": "216576", "en": "clinometer", "ar": "مقياس الميل", "fr": "clinomètre; inclinomètre"}, {"id": "219608", "en": "cloisonné", "ar": "مجْتَزع", "fr": "cloisonné"}, {"id": "219609", "en": "cloister", "ar": "صومعة", "fr": "monastère"}, {"id": "219610", "en": "cloth (of wool)", "ar": "جوخ", "fr": "drap"}, {"id": "216577", "en": "cloud", "ar": "سحابة", "fr": "nuage"}, {"id": "216580", "en": "cloud seeding", "ar": "مطر اصطناعي", "fr": "pluie artificielle"}, {"id": "216578", "en": "cloudburst", "ar": "وابِل", "fr": "averse"}, {"id": "216579", "en": "cloudiness", "ar": "تغيُّم", "fr": "nébulosité"}, {"id": "219611", "en": "club", "ar": "هراوة", "fr": "massue"}, {"id": "219612", "en": "cluster (household-)", "ar": "مجموعة أدوات منزلية", "fr": "groupe ménagers"}, {"id": "216581", "en": "clustered settlement", "ar": "سكن مُجمَّع", "fr": "habitat groupé; habitat concentré"}, {"id": "216582", "en": "cluze (Fr.)", "ar": "مَخْنَق", "fr": "cluze"}, {"id": "216583", "en": "coast", "ar": "ساحِل", "fr": "côte"}, {"id": "216584", "en": "coastal plain", "ar": "سهل ساحلي", "fr": "plaine côtière"}, {"id": "216585", "en": "coastline", "ar": "خط الساحل", "fr": "trait de côte; ligne côtière"}, {"id": "219613", "en": "coat", "ar": "رنك", "fr": "blason"}, {"id": "219614", "en": "coat (glaze-)", "ar": "طبقة مزججة", "fr": "couche vitrée"}, {"id": "219615", "en": "coat (setting-)", "ar": "طلية أخيرة (نهائية)", "fr": "couche de finition"}, {"id": "219616", "en": "coating", "ar": "طلاء", "fr": "enduit"}, {"id": "219617", "en": "coating (haematite-)", "ar": "طلاء بأوكسيد الحديد الأحمر", "fr": "couche hématite"}, {"id": "219618", "en": "cob", "ar": "سياع", "fr": "torchis", "d": "خليط من طين وتبن"}, {"id": "216586", "en": "cobalt", "ar": "كُوبالت", "fr": "cobalt"}, {"id": "219619", "en": "cochleiform", "ar": "حلزوني (عمود)", "fr": "cochenille"}, {"id": "216587", "en": "coco-nut palm", "ar": "شجرة جوز الهند", "fr": "cocotier"}, {"id": "219620", "en": "codex", "ar": "تشريع", "fr": "code"}, {"id": "219621", "en": "coding", "ar": "ترقيم، توثيق", "fr": "chiffrage; codification"}, {"id": "216588", "en": "coefficient", "ar": "مُعامِل", "fr": "coefficient"}, {"id": "219622", "en": "coelacanth", "ar": "كولكنتة", "fr": "cœlacanthe", "d": "سمك أزرق من أزمنة أولية قديمة"}, {"id": "219623", "en": "coffer", "ar": "صندوق", "fr": "coffre"}, {"id": "219624", "en": "cofferdam", "ar": "زخرف غائر في سقف", "fr": "cofferdam"}, {"id": "219625", "en": "coffin", "ar": "تابوت", "fr": "cercueil"}, {"id": "219626", "en": "coign", "ar": "ركن", "fr": "coin"}, {"id": "219627", "en": "coil-building", "ar": "زخرف ملتف", "fr": "enroulement"}, {"id": "219628", "en": "coined money", "ar": "مسكوكات", "fr": "monnaie"}, {"id": "216589", "en": "col", "ar": "فجّ", "fr": "col"}, {"id": "216590", "en": "cold air mass", "ar": "كتلة هوائية باردة", "fr": "masse d'air froid"}, {"id": "216591", "en": "cold desert", "ar": "صحراء باردة", "fr": "désert froid"}, {"id": "216592", "en": "cold front", "ar": "جبهة باردة", "fr": "front froid"}, {"id": "216593", "en": "cold pole", "ar": "قطب البرودة", "fr": "pôle du froid"}, {"id": "216594", "en": "collapse", "ar": "انهيار", "fr": "effondrement"}, {"id": "219629", "en": "collapse (of floor, roof)", "ar": "خسف", "fr": "affaissement"}, {"id": "219630", "en": "collection", "ar": "مجموعة", "fr": "collection"}, {"id": "219631", "en": "collection (of carved gems)", "ar": "مجموعة المنقوشات الدقيقة", "fr": "glyptothèque"}, {"id": "216595", "en": "collective farm", "ar": "مزرعة جماعية", "fr": "ferme collective"}, {"id": "216596", "en": "colluvium", "ar": "راسب حضيض الجبل", "fr": "colluvion"}, {"id": "219632", "en": "colonists", "ar": "مستعمرون", "fr": "colons"}, {"id": "219633", "en": "colonization", "ar": "استعمار قديم", "fr": "colonisation"}, {"id": "219634", "en": "colonnade", "ar": "صف أعمدة", "fr": "colonnade"}, {"id": "219635", "en": "colonnette", "ar": "عميّد", "fr": "colonnette", "d": "عمود صغير"}, {"id": "219636", "en": "colony", "ar": "مستعمرة", "fr": "colonie"}, {"id": "219637", "en": "colosseum", "ar": "كولوسيوم(ال…)", "fr": "le colisée", "d": "مدرج كبير للمباريات أو الحفلات عند الرومان"}, {"id": "219638", "en": "colossus", "ar": "تمثال شامخ", "fr": "colosse"}, {"id": "219639", "en": "colour (body-)", "ar": "صبغ كثيف", "fr": "couleur opaque"}, {"id": "219640", "en": "colour (dull-)", "ar": "لون كامد", "fr": "couleur terne"}, {"id": "219641", "en": "colour (fading-)", "ar": "لون باهت", "fr": "altération (d'une couleur)"}, {"id": "219642", "en": "colour (local-)", "ar": "لون محلي", "fr": "couleur locale"}, {"id": "219643", "en": "colour (loud-)", "ar": "لون صارخ", "fr": "couleur criarde"}, {"id": "219644", "en": "colour (primary-)", "ar": "لون أولي", "fr": "couleur première"}, {"id": "219645", "en": "colour (secondary-)", "ar": "لون ثانوي", "fr": "couleur secondaire"}, {"id": "219646", "en": "colour (to…)", "ar": "لوّن", "fr": "colorier"}, {"id": "216597", "en": "coloured people", "ar": "ملوَّنُون", "fr": "hommes de couleur"}, {"id": "219647", "en": "colourist", "ar": "ملوّن", "fr": "coloriste"}, {"id": "219648", "en": "colours (complementary-)", "ar": "ألوان متممة", "fr": "couleurs complémentaires", "d": "وهي التي يفضي خلطها إلى البياض"}, {"id": "219649", "en": "colours (cool-)", "ar": "ألوان هادئة", "fr": "couleurs froides", "d": "وهي الأخضر والأزرق والبنفسجي"}, {"id": "219650", "en": "colours (heraldic of armorial-)", "ar": "ألوان الشارات والرنك", "fr": "couleurs héraldiques"}, {"id": "219651", "en": "colours (prismatic-)", "ar": "ألوان الموشور", "fr": "couleur du prisme"}, {"id": "219652", "en": "colours (spectral-)", "ar": "ألوان الطيف", "fr": "couleurs du spectre"}, {"id": "219653", "en": "colours (warm-)", "ar": "ألوان صارخة", "fr": "couleurs chaudes", "d": "وهي الأحمر والأصفر والبرتقالي"}, {"id": "219654", "en": "columbarium", "ar": "مرمدة", "fr": "columbaire"}, {"id": "219655", "en": "columella", "ar": "عمود صغير", "fr": "columelle"}, {"id": "219656", "en": "column", "ar": "عمود", "fr": "colonne"}, {"id": "219657", "en": "column (banded-)", "ar": "عمود مطوَّق", "fr": "colonne annelée", "d": "استدارت عليه حلقة من حديد ونحوه"}, {"id": "219658", "en": "column (box-)", "ar": "عمود صندوقي", "fr": "colonne creuse"}, {"id": "219659", "en": "column (clustred-)", "ar": "عمود مركب", "fr": "colonne en faisceau", "d": "من أعمدة متضامّة"}, {"id": "219660", "en": "column (corinthian-)", "ar": "عمود كورنثي", "fr": "colonne corinthienne"}, {"id": "219661", "en": "column (doric-)", "ar": "عمود دوري", "fr": "colonne dorique"}, {"id": "219662", "en": "column (fluted-)", "ar": "عمود مخدّد", "fr": "colonne cannelée"}, {"id": "219663", "en": "column (ionic-)", "ar": "عمود أيوني", "fr": "colonne ionique"}, {"id": "219664", "en": "column (plain-)", "ar": "عمود بسيط", "fr": "colonne planiforme"}, {"id": "219665", "en": "columns (grouped-)", "ar": "أعمدة مقترنة", "fr": "colonnes accouplées"}, {"id": "219666", "en": "comb", "ar": "مشط", "fr": "peigner"}, {"id": "216598", "en": "combe (coomb)", "ar": "سنام مفرَّغ", "fr": "combe"}, {"id": "219667", "en": "combination (of colours)", "ar": "تداخل الألوان", "fr": "combinaison (de couleurs)"}, {"id": "216599", "en": "combine harvest", "ar": "حصّادة درّاسة", "fr": "moissonneuse-batteuse"}, {"id": "216600", "en": "comet", "ar": "مذنّب", "fr": "comète"}, {"id": "219668", "en": "comet", "ar": "مذنّب", "fr": "comète"}, {"id": "216601", "en": "comfort zone", "ar": "منطقة راحة", "fr": "zone de confort"}, {"id": "219669", "en": "commander of the believers", "ar": "أمير المؤمنين", "fr": "commandeur des croyants"}, {"id": "219670", "en": "commandments (the ten)", "ar": "وصايا(ال...) العشر", "fr": "commandements (les dix)"}, {"id": "216602", "en": "commercial agriculture", "ar": "زراعة تجارية", "fr": "agriculture commerciale"}, {"id": "216603", "en": "commercial center", "ar": "مركز تجاري", "fr": "centre commercial"}, {"id": "216604", "en": "common market", "ar": "سوق مشتركة", "fr": "marché commun"}, {"id": "216605", "en": "common property resource", "ar": "مَوْرِد جماعي", "fr": "ressource commune"}, {"id": "216606", "en": "community", "ar": "جماعة (مجموعة)", "fr": "communauté"}, {"id": "219671", "en": "community", "ar": "جماعة", "fr": "communauté"}, {"id": "216607", "en": "communting", "ar": "رحلة العمل اليومية", "fr": "mouvement pendulaire"}, {"id": "216608", "en": "comparative advantage", "ar": "مفاضلة", "fr": "avantage comparatif"}, {"id": "216609", "en": "comparative advantages theory", "ar": "نظرية المفاضلة", "fr": "théorie des avantages comparatifs"}, {"id": "216610", "en": "compas", "ar": "بوصلة", "fr": "boussole"}, {"id": "219672", "en": "compass", "ar": "بوصلة", "fr": "boussole"}, {"id": "219673", "en": "complaints books", "ar": "دفاتر المظالم", "fr": "cahiers de doléances"}, {"id": "216611", "en": "composite", "ar": "مركَّب", "fr": "composé; composite"}, {"id": "216612", "en": "composite profile", "ar": "مقطع مركّب", "fr": "profil projeté"}, {"id": "216613", "en": "composite volcano", "ar": "بركان مركب", "fr": "strato-volcan"}, {"id": "216614", "en": "composition", "ar": "تركيب", "fr": "composition"}, {"id": "219674", "en": "composition", "ar": "تركيب", "fr": "composition"}, {"id": "216615", "en": "compression", "ar": "انضغاط، ضغْط", "fr": "compression"}, {"id": "219675", "en": "compressor", "ar": "سندان", "fr": "compresseur"}, {"id": "219676", "en": "compromise", "ar": "توفيق", "fr": "compromis"}, {"id": "216616", "en": "computer-assisted cartography", "ar": "رسم الخرائط بالحاسوب", "fr": "cartographie à l'ordinateur"}, {"id": "216617", "en": "concave", "ar": "مقعّر", "fr": "concave"}, {"id": "216618", "en": "concentration", "ar": "تركيز", "fr": "concentration"}, {"id": "216619", "en": "concentric land use model; concentric zone model", "ar": "نموذج الدوائر المتحدة المركز", "fr": "modèle des cercles concentriques"}, {"id": "216620", "en": "concordance", "ar": "توافُق", "fr": "concordance"}, {"id": "216621", "en": "concrete space", "ar": "مجال ملموس", "fr": "espace concret; espace géographique"}, {"id": "216622", "en": "concretion", "ar": "درن صخري", "fr": "concrétion"}, {"id": "216623", "en": "condensation", "ar": "تكاثُف", "fr": "condensation"}, {"id": "216624", "en": "conditioned air", "ar": "هواء مكيَّف", "fr": "air conditionné"}, {"id": "216625", "en": "condominium", "ar": "حكم ثنائي", "fr": "condominium"}, {"id": "216626", "en": "cone", "ar": "مخروط", "fr": "cône"}, {"id": "216627", "en": "confederation", "ar": "اتحاد", "fr": "confédération"}, {"id": "219677", "en": "conflict", "ar": "نزاع", "fr": "conflit"}, {"id": "216628", "en": "confluence", "ar": "مَقْرَن", "fr": "confluence"}, {"id": "216629", "en": "confluent", "ar": "رافِد", "fr": "affluent"}, {"id": "216630", "en": "conformal projection", "ar": "مسقط الشكل الصحيح", "fr": "projection conforme"}, {"id": "219678", "en": "confucianism", "ar": "كونفوشية(ال…)", "fr": "confucianisme"}, {"id": "219679", "en": "congelation", "ar": "زخارف مقرنصة", "fr": "congélation"}, {"id": "216631", "en": "congelifraction", "ar": "تجوية صقيعية", "fr": "gélifraction"}, {"id": "216632", "en": "congeliturbation", "ar": "تعرية صقيعية", "fr": "géliturbation", "d": "زحف التربة الصقيعي"}, {"id": "216633", "en": "conglomerate", "ar": "رصيص", "fr": "conglomérat", "d": "صخر يتألف من قطع صغيرة مستديرة"}, {"id": "216634", "en": "conical projection", "ar": "مسقط مخروطي", "fr": "projection conique"}, {"id": "216635", "en": "coniferous forest", "ar": "غابة صنوبرية", "fr": "forêt de conifères"}, {"id": "216636", "en": "conjunction", "ar": "اقتران", "fr": "conjonction"}, {"id": "216637", "en": "connate water", "ar": "ماء حفري", "fr": "nappe captive fossile"}, {"id": "216638", "en": "connectivity", "ar": "ربْط", "fr": "connectivité"}, {"id": "216639", "en": "consequent river", "ar": "مجرى تابع", "fr": "rivière conséquente"}, {"id": "216640", "en": "conservation", "ar": "محافظة", "fr": "conservation", "d": "المحافظة على الموارد الطبيعية"}, {"id": "219680", "en": "console", "ar": "حاملة", "fr": "aileron"}, {"id": "216641", "en": "consolidation", "ar": "تماسُك", "fr": "consolidation"}, {"id": "216642", "en": "constituent", "ar": "مُكَوِّن", "fr": "constituant"}, {"id": "216643", "en": "constraint", "ar": "قسْر", "fr": "contrainte"}, {"id": "219681", "en": "construction", "ar": "بناء", "fr": "construction"}, {"id": "216644", "en": "consumption good", "ar": "سلعة استهلاكية", "fr": "bien de consommation"}, {"id": "216645", "en": "contagious diffusion", "ar": "انتشار بالعدوى", "fr": "diffusion par contagion"}, {"id": "219682", "en": "content (ash-)", "ar": "محتوى الرماد", "fr": "contenu des cendres"}, {"id": "219683", "en": "content (collagen-)", "ar": "محتوى الكولاجين", "fr": "teneur en collagène"}, {"id": "216646", "en": "continent", "ar": "قارَّة", "fr": "continent"}, {"id": "216647", "en": "continental climate", "ar": "مناخ قَاري", "fr": "climat continental"}, {"id": "216648", "en": "continental drift (continental displacement)", "ar": "زحزحة القارات", "fr": "dérive des continents"}, {"id": "216649", "en": "continental glacier", "ar": "غطاء جليدي قاري", "fr": "glacier continental"}, {"id": "216650", "en": "continental gradient", "ar": "منحدر قاري", "fr": "pente continentale"}, {"id": "216652", "en": "continental platform (continental shelf)", "ar": "رصيف قاري", "fr": "plate-forme continentale; plateau continental"}, {"id": "216653", "en": "continental slope", "ar": "منحدر قاري", "fr": "talus continental"}, {"id": "216651", "en": "continentality", "ar": "القارية", "fr": "continentalité"}, {"id": "216654", "en": "contour line", "ar": "خط الكِفاف", "fr": "courbe de niveau"}, {"id": "216655", "en": "contour plowing", "ar": "حراثة كِفافية", "fr": "labour en courbes de niveau"}, {"id": "216656", "en": "contraception", "ar": "منْع الحمل", "fr": "contraception"}, {"id": "216657", "en": "contraction", "ar": "تقلُّصٌ", "fr": "contraction"}, {"id": "219684", "en": "contrast", "ar": "تضاد", "fr": "contraste"}, {"id": "216658", "en": "conurbation", "ar": "نِطاق حضري", "fr": "conurbation"}, {"id": "216659", "en": "convection", "ar": "تصاعُدٌ", "fr": "convection"}, {"id": "216660", "en": "convectional rain (convection precipitation)", "ar": "أمطار تصاعدية", "fr": "pluies de convection; pluies convectives"}, {"id": "216661", "en": "convenience goods", "ar": "سلع الاستهلاك العادي", "fr": "biens de consommation courante"}, {"id": "219685", "en": "convent", "ar": "دير", "fr": "couvent"}, {"id": "219686", "en": "convention", "ar": "اتفاق، ميثاق", "fr": "convention"}, {"id": "219687", "en": "convergence", "ar": "تقارب", "fr": "convergence"}, {"id": "216662", "en": "convergence (of air masses)", "ar": "تلاقي (الهواء)", "fr": "convergence (de l'air)"}, {"id": "216663", "en": "convex", "ar": "محدَّب", "fr": "convexe"}, {"id": "219688", "en": "convoy", "ar": "قافلة", "fr": "convol"}, {"id": "216664", "en": "cooperative", "ar": "تعاونية", "fr": "coopérative"}, {"id": "219689", "en": "copestone", "ar": "حجر تتويج", "fr": "pierre de couronnement"}, {"id": "219690", "en": "copper", "ar": "نحاس", "fr": "cuivre"}, {"id": "216665", "en": "coppice", "ar": "غابة صغيرة", "fr": "taillis"}, {"id": "219691", "en": "coprolite", "ar": "براز متحجر", "fr": "coprolit"}, {"id": "219692", "en": "copt", "ar": "قبطي", "fr": "copte"}, {"id": "219693", "en": "coral", "ar": "مرجان", "fr": "corail"}, {"id": "216666", "en": "coral island", "ar": "جزيرة مرجانية", "fr": "île corallienne"}, {"id": "216667", "en": "coral polyp", "ar": "حيوان المرجان", "fr": "polypiers"}, {"id": "216668", "en": "coral reef", "ar": "شعبة مرجانية، حاجر مرجاني", "fr": "récif corallien"}, {"id": "219694", "en": "corbel", "ar": "طنفة", "fr": "corbeau", "d": "نوع من أنواع التسقيف بواسطة قطع حجرية حاملة رقيقة"}, {"id": "219695", "en": "corbelling (out) (of wall)", "ar": "بروز نصف دائري", "fr": "encorbellement"}, {"id": "219696", "en": "cordiform", "ar": "قلبي الشكل", "fr": "cordiforme"}, {"id": "216669", "en": "cordillera (Sp.)", "ar": "نِطاق جبلي", "fr": "cordillère"}, {"id": "219697", "en": "cordon", "ar": "شريط (زخرفي)", "fr": "cordon"}, {"id": "219698", "en": "core", "ar": "نواة (الحجر)", "fr": "cœur"}, {"id": "219699", "en": "core (of statue)", "ar": "أسّ التمثال", "fr": "âme"}, {"id": "216670", "en": "core (of the earth)", "ar": "نواة (الأرض)", "fr": "noyau (de la terre)"}, {"id": "216671", "en": "core-periphery model", "ar": "نموذج المركز والهامش", "fr": "théorie des rapports centre-périphérie", "d": "نموذج للتنظيم المجالي للنشاط الذي يؤدي إلى توزيع غير متكافئ للسلطة الاقتصادية والاجتماعية"}, {"id": "216672", "en": "coriolis force", "ar": "قوة كوريولس", "fr": "force de coriolis"}, {"id": "216673", "en": "corn belt", "ar": "نَطاق الذُّرة", "fr": "corn-belt; zone de maïs"}, {"id": "219700", "en": "corner-stone", "ar": "حجر الزاوية", "fr": "pierre angulaire"}, {"id": "219701", "en": "cornice", "ar": "طنف، افريز", "fr": "coriche"}, {"id": "219702", "en": "cornice (bracketed)", "ar": "افريز بارز", "fr": "corniche"}, {"id": "219703", "en": "cornice (cavetto-)", "ar": "افريز مقور", "fr": "frise en cavet", "d": "في أعلى واجهة البناء"}, {"id": "219704", "en": "corona", "ar": "جزء ناتىء", "fr": "larmier (de corniche)", "d": "من طنف أو افريز"}, {"id": "219705", "en": "coroplathe", "ar": "مثّال", "fr": "corplathe", "d": "صانع التماثيل الفخارية"}, {"id": "216674", "en": "corporation", "ar": "نِقاَبَة", "fr": "corporation"}, {"id": "216702", "en": "corps", "ar": "غِلال، محاصيل زراعية", "fr": "produits agricoles"}, {"id": "216675", "en": "corrasion", "ar": "تخريش", "fr": "corrasion", "d": "تحاتّ طبيعي"}, {"id": "216676", "en": "correlation", "ar": "ارتباط", "fr": "corrélation"}, {"id": "219706", "en": "corridor", "ar": "مجاز", "fr": "corrider", "d": "ممر داخلي طويل يفضي إلى مجموعة غرف"}, {"id": "216677", "en": "corrie", "ar": "حلبة", "fr": "cirque"}, {"id": "216678", "en": "corrosion", "ar": "تآكُل", "fr": "corrosion"}, {"id": "219707", "en": "corrugated", "ar": "مخدّد", "fr": "cannelé"}, {"id": "219708", "en": "corudum", "ar": "ياقوت", "fr": "corindon"}, {"id": "216679", "en": "cosmos", "ar": "الكون", "fr": "cosmos; univers"}, {"id": "216680", "en": "cost curve", "ar": "منحنى التكلفة", "fr": "courbe du coût"}, {"id": "216681", "en": "cost structure", "ar": "بنية التكلفة", "fr": "structure du coût"}, {"id": "216682", "en": "cotton belt", "ar": "نِطاق القطن", "fr": "cotton belt; zone du coton"}, {"id": "219709", "en": "cotton damask", "ar": "بازان", "fr": "basin", "d": "قماش قطني معروف باسم قطن دمشق"}, {"id": "216683", "en": "cotton ginning", "ar": "حلْج القطن", "fr": "égrenage du coton"}, {"id": "219710", "en": "counter reformation", "ar": "اصلاح(ال...) الكاثوليكي", "fr": "contre-réforme"}, {"id": "216684", "en": "counter urbanization", "ar": "الحد من التحضر", "fr": "contre-urbanisation"}, {"id": "219711", "en": "counterfort", "ar": "دعامة ساندة", "fr": "contrefort; arc butant"}, {"id": "219712", "en": "counting (glass layer-)", "ar": "عد طبقات الزجاج", "fr": "recensement des couches de verre"}, {"id": "216685", "en": "countryside", "ar": "ريف", "fr": "campagne"}, {"id": "219713", "en": "coupled (columns)", "ar": "مقترنة (أعمدة)", "fr": "accouplé (colonnes)"}, {"id": "219714", "en": "course", "ar": "مدماك", "fr": "assise"}, {"id": "219715", "en": "course (sailing-)", "ar": "مدماك بارز", "fr": "assise en saillie"}, {"id": "216686", "en": "course of the river", "ar": "مجرى النهر", "fr": "cours du fleuve; cours de la rivière"}, {"id": "219716", "en": "court", "ar": "البلاط", "fr": "cour"}, {"id": "216687", "en": "cove", "ar": "خليج صغير", "fr": "anse; havre"}, {"id": "219717", "en": "cove", "ar": "تجويف (سطح مقعر)", "fr": "grande gorge"}, {"id": "219718", "en": "covenant (the ark of the-)", "ar": "تابوت العهد", "fr": "l'arche sainte"}, {"id": "216688", "en": "cover", "ar": "غطاء", "fr": "couverture"}, {"id": "219719", "en": "cowrie; cowry", "ar": "ودعة للزينة، ودعة التعامل", "fr": "porcelaine"}, {"id": "219720", "en": "crack (in wall)", "ar": "تشقق (في جدار)", "fr": "lézarde"}, {"id": "219721", "en": "craftsman", "ar": "حرفي", "fr": "artisan"}, {"id": "216689", "en": "crag", "ar": "قُرْناس", "fr": "rocher escarpé"}, {"id": "219722", "en": "crannog", "ar": "سكن البحيرات", "fr": "crannoge"}, {"id": "216690", "en": "crater", "ar": "فوهة (بركانية)", "fr": "cratère"}, {"id": "219723", "en": "crater", "ar": "ناجود", "fr": "cratère", "d": "إناء مزج الخمر"}, {"id": "216691", "en": "crater-lake", "ar": "بحيرة بركانية", "fr": "lac de cratère"}, {"id": "216692", "en": "craton", "ar": "ركيزة قارية", "fr": "craton"}, {"id": "216693", "en": "creek", "ar": "نُهَيْرٌ", "fr": "crique"}, {"id": "216694", "en": "creep (creeping)", "ar": "زَحْفُ", "fr": "reptation", "d": "التُربَة"}, {"id": "219724", "en": "creep (soil-)", "ar": "زحف التربة", "fr": "reptation"}, {"id": "219725", "en": "cremation", "ar": "حرق الموتى", "fr": "crémation; incinération"}, {"id": "216695", "en": "creole", "ar": "كريول", "fr": "créole", "d": "أوروبي ولد في المستعمرات"}, {"id": "219726", "en": "crescent", "ar": "هلال", "fr": "croissant"}, {"id": "219727", "en": "crescent (fertile-)", "ar": "هلال (ال…)الخصيب", "fr": "croissant fertile"}, {"id": "216696", "en": "crest", "ar": "عُرْف", "fr": "crête"}, {"id": "219728", "en": "crestes", "ar": "عرانس", "fr": "crêtes", "d": "صف الحليات البنائية المنفصل بعضها عن بعض لتزيين نهايات العمائر كالتي ينشاهدها في أعلى المساجد وينطقها أهل الصنعة 'عرايس'"}, {"id": "216697", "en": "cretaceous", "ar": "طباشيري", "fr": "crétacé"}, {"id": "216698", "en": "cretaceous rock", "ar": "حجر طباشيري", "fr": "roche crétacique"}, {"id": "216699", "en": "crevasse", "ar": "شَقّ جليدي", "fr": "crevasse"}, {"id": "219729", "en": "crimean war", "ar": "حرب القرم", "fr": "guerre de crimée"}, {"id": "219730", "en": "crimson lake", "ar": "لكّ قرمزي", "fr": "laque carminée"}, {"id": "219731", "en": "crinoids", "ar": "زنيقيات", "fr": "crinoïdes"}, {"id": "219732", "en": "criosphinx", "ar": "أبو الهول برأس كبش", "fr": "criosphinx"}, {"id": "219733", "en": "crockets", "ar": "تخريم", "fr": "crochets"}, {"id": "219734", "en": "cromlech", "ar": "كروملك", "fr": "cromlech", "d": "أنصاب حجرية أثرية على هيئة دائرة"}, {"id": "216700", "en": "crop combinations", "ar": "جمع زراعي", "fr": "combination de cultures"}, {"id": "216701", "en": "crop rotation", "ar": "دورة زراعية", "fr": "assolement"}, {"id": "219735", "en": "cross", "ar": "صليب", "fr": "croix"}, {"id": "216703", "en": "cross bedding", "ar": "تَطَبُّقٌ متقاطع", "fr": "stratification croisée; stratification entrecroisée"}, {"id": "216704", "en": "cross breeding", "ar": "تهجين", "fr": "croisement"}, {"id": "216705", "en": "cross section", "ar": "مقطع مستعرض", "fr": "profil (ou coupe) transversal (e)"}, {"id": "219737", "en": "cross-dating", "ar": "تاريخ بالمقارنة", "fr": "datation comparative"}, {"id": "219736", "en": "crossbow", "ar": "قوس مستعرض", "fr": "arbalète"}, {"id": "219738", "en": "crossing", "ar": "تقاطع", "fr": "croisée"}, {"id": "219739", "en": "crown", "ar": "ذروة العقد، ذروة القبو", "fr": "arche, voûte (de fourneau)"}, {"id": "219740", "en": "crown", "ar": "تاج", "fr": "couronne"}, {"id": "219741", "en": "crown colonies", "ar": "مستعمرات التاج", "fr": "colonies de la couronne"}, {"id": "219742", "en": "crucible", "ar": "آنية طبخ", "fr": "creuset"}, {"id": "219743", "en": "cruciform", "ar": "صليبيّ الشكل", "fr": "cruciforme"}, {"id": "216706", "en": "crude density", "ar": "كثافة خام", "fr": "densité brute"}, {"id": "219744", "en": "crusaders", "ar": "صليبيون(ال...)", "fr": "croisés"}, {"id": "219745", "en": "crusades", "ar": "حملات(ال...) الصليبية", "fr": "croisades"}, {"id": "216707", "en": "crush", "ar": "تهشُّمٌ", "fr": "écrasement; broyage"}, {"id": "219746", "en": "crusifixion", "ar": "صلب المسيح", "fr": "crucifixion"}, {"id": "216708", "en": "crust", "ar": "قشرة", "fr": "écorce; croûte"}, {"id": "216709", "en": "crustal movements", "ar": "حركات القشرة الأرضية", "fr": "mouvements de l'écorce terrestre"}, {"id": "216710", "en": "cryoturbation", "ar": "تعرية صقيعية", "fr": "cryoturbation"}, {"id": "219747", "en": "crypt", "ar": "ديماس كنسي", "fr": "crypte"}, {"id": "216711", "en": "crystal", "ar": "بلّورة", "fr": "cristal"}, {"id": "219748", "en": "crystal (rock-)", "ar": "بلور صخري", "fr": "cristal de roche"}, {"id": "216712", "en": "crystalline rock", "ar": "صخر بلّوري", "fr": "roche cristalline"}, {"id": "216713", "en": "crystallization", "ar": "تبلوُر", "fr": "cristallisation"}, {"id": "219749", "en": "cubicula", "ar": "مقبرة ذات لحود جانبية", "fr": "cubicula"}, {"id": "219750", "en": "cuboid", "ar": "شبه المكعب", "fr": "cuboïde"}, {"id": "216714", "en": "cuesta (Sp.)", "ar": "كويستا (جال)", "fr": "cuesta; côte"}, {"id": "219751", "en": "cuirass", "ar": "درع", "fr": "cuirasse"}, {"id": "219752", "en": "cult", "ar": "عبادة", "fr": "culte"}, {"id": "216715", "en": "cultivation", "ar": "زراعة", "fr": "culture"}, {"id": "219753", "en": "cultivation", "ar": "حراثة", "fr": "cultivation"}, {"id": "216716", "en": "cultural anthropology", "ar": "علم الانسان الثقافي", "fr": "anthropologie culturelle"}, {"id": "216717", "en": "cultural area", "ar": "منطقة ثقافية", "fr": "air culturelle"}, {"id": "216718", "en": "cultural geography", "ar": "الجغرافيا الثقافية", "fr": "géographie culturelle"}, {"id": "216719", "en": "cultural heart", "ar": "نواة ثقافية", "fr": "cœur culturel"}, {"id": "216720", "en": "cultural integration", "ar": "اندماج ثقافي", "fr": "intégration culturelle"}, {"id": "216721", "en": "cultural landscape", "ar": "مَظْهَر ثقافي", "fr": "paysage culturel"}, {"id": "216722", "en": "culture", "ar": "ثقافة", "fr": "culture"}, {"id": "219754", "en": "culture", "ar": "حضارة", "fr": "culture"}, {"id": "219755", "en": "culture (old copper-)", "ar": "حضارة العصر النحاسي القديم", "fr": "civilisation de l'ancien; âge du cuivre"}, {"id": "219756", "en": "culvert", "ar": "جسير مغطى", "fr": "ponceau"}, {"id": "216723", "en": "cumulonimbus", "ar": "سحاب تراكمي مزني", "fr": "cumulonimbus"}, {"id": "216724", "en": "cumulus", "ar": "سحب ركامية", "fr": "cumulus"}, {"id": "219757", "en": "cuneiform", "ar": "خط مسماري", "fr": "cunéiforme"}, {"id": "219758", "en": "cup", "ar": "كأس", "fr": "coupe"}, {"id": "219759", "en": "cupboard", "ar": "خزانة", "fr": "armoire"}, {"id": "219760", "en": "cupola", "ar": "قبة", "fr": "coupole"}, {"id": "219761", "en": "cupuliform", "ar": "قمعيّ الشكل", "fr": "cupuliforme"}, {"id": "216725", "en": "current", "ar": "تيار", "fr": "courant"}, {"id": "216726", "en": "current ripples", "ar": "حداريب", "fr": "rides de courant"}, {"id": "219762", "en": "curry (to-)", "ar": "دبغ (الجلد)", "fr": "corroyer"}, {"id": "219763", "en": "curtain", "ar": "حائط ساتر", "fr": "courtine"}, {"id": "219764", "en": "curtain (door-)", "ar": "ستارة", "fr": "portière", "d": "ستر يرخى على الباب"}, {"id": "219765", "en": "cusp", "ar": "قُرنَة، حَيْد", "fr": "redan", "d": "جدران بارزة في سور حصن"}, {"id": "216727", "en": "customery law", "ar": "العرف", "fr": "droit coutumier"}, {"id": "216728", "en": "cut-off", "ar": "صراة", "fr": "bras-mort", "d": "بحيرة هلالية"}, {"id": "219766", "en": "cutting (direct-)", "ar": "نحت مباشر", "fr": "taille directe"}, {"id": "216729", "en": "cybernetic model", "ar": "نموذج سيبرنتيكي", "fr": "modèle cybernétique"}, {"id": "216730", "en": "cycle", "ar": "دورة", "fr": "cycle"}, {"id": "216731", "en": "cycle of erosion", "ar": "دورة حَتِّيَة", "fr": "cycle d'érosion"}, {"id": "216732", "en": "cyclogenesis", "ar": "نشأة الإعصار", "fr": "cyclogénèse"}, {"id": "216733", "en": "cyclone", "ar": "إعصار", "fr": "cyclone"}, {"id": "219767", "en": "cylinder", "ar": "اسطوانة", "fr": "cylindre"}, {"id": "216734", "en": "cylindrical projection", "ar": "مَسْقَط أسطواني", "fr": "projection cylindrique"}, {"id": "219768", "en": "cyma", "ar": "زخرف مموّج", "fr": "cimaise"}, {"id": "219769", "en": "cynocephalus", "ar": "قُردوح", "fr": "cynocéphale", "d": "القرد الكلب وهو معبود عند المصريين القدماء"}, {"id": "219770", "en": "cyrus", "ar": "كورش", "fr": "cyrus"}, {"id": "219771", "en": "dacadence", "ar": "انحطاط", "fr": "décadence"}, {"id": "219772", "en": "dacay", "ar": "تحلّل", "fr": "décomposition"}, {"id": "216735", "en": "dacite", "ar": "داسيت", "fr": "dacite"}, {"id": "219773", "en": "dado; dé (de piédestal)", "ar": "خدّة مستعرصة", "fr": "cimaise (lambris (d'appui (d'une salle)", "d": "الجزء الأدنى المزخرف من جدار الغرفة، أو أحد أوجه قاعدة العمود"}, {"id": "219774", "en": "dagger", "ar": "خنجر", "fr": "poignard"}, {"id": "216736", "en": "daily variation of temperature", "ar": "تغيُّر الحرارة اليومي", "fr": "variation diurne de la température"}, {"id": "219775", "en": "daimon", "ar": "دايمون", "fr": "daimon", "d": "روح حارسة"}, {"id": "216738", "en": "dairy products", "ar": "منتوجات الألبان", "fr": "produits laitiers"}, {"id": "216737", "en": "dairying", "ar": "صناعة الألبان", "fr": "industrie laitière"}, {"id": "219776", "en": "dais", "ar": "مصطبة، منصة", "fr": "Estrade"}, {"id": "216739", "en": "dale", "ar": "وادٍ صغيرٌ", "fr": "vallon"}, {"id": "216740", "en": "dam", "ar": "سَدٌ", "fr": "barrage"}, {"id": "219777", "en": "damascening", "ar": "تقصيب", "fr": "damasquinage"}, {"id": "219778", "en": "damask", "ar": "دمقس", "fr": "damas"}, {"id": "219779", "en": "dappled", "ar": "مبرقش", "fr": "diapré"}, {"id": "219781", "en": "dart", "ar": "زخرف رمحي", "fr": "dard"}, {"id": "216741", "en": "data", "ar": "مُعْطَيات", "fr": "données"}, {"id": "219782", "en": "dating", "ar": "تأريخ", "fr": "datation"}, {"id": "219783", "en": "dating (absolute-)", "ar": "تحديد زمني مطلق", "fr": "datation absolue"}, {"id": "219784", "en": "dating (amino-acid-)", "ar": "تأؤيخ بالحوامض الأمينية", "fr": "datage aminoacide"}, {"id": "219785", "en": "dating (archaeaological-)", "ar": "توقيت أثري", "fr": "datation archéologique"}, {"id": "219786", "en": "dating (chronometric-)", "ar": "تأريخ كرونومتري", "fr": "datation chronométrique"}, {"id": "219787", "en": "dating (direct-)", "ar": "تأريخ مباشر", "fr": "datation directe"}, {"id": "219788", "en": "dating (fission track-)", "ar": "تأريخ بالانشطار", "fr": "datation déterminée à partir des traces de fission"}, {"id": "219789", "en": "dating (fluorine-)", "ar": "تأريخ بالفلور", "fr": "datation par le fluor"}, {"id": "219790", "en": "dating (guess-)", "ar": "تأريخ احتمالي", "fr": "datation par conjoncture"}, {"id": "219791", "en": "dating (magnetic-)", "ar": "تأريخ مغنطيسي", "fr": "datation magnétique"}, {"id": "219792", "en": "dating (obsidian-)", "ar": "تأريخ بالبلور البركاني", "fr": "datation obsidienne"}, {"id": "219793", "en": "dating (potassium-argon-)", "ar": "تأريخ بالبوتاسيوم - أركون", "fr": "datation potassium-argon"}, {"id": "219794", "en": "dating (radiocarbon-)", "ar": "تأريخ بالاشعاع الكربوني", "fr": "datation par radiocarbone; datation au carbon radioactif"}, {"id": "219795", "en": "dating (relative-)", "ar": "تأريخ نسبي", "fr": "datation relative"}, {"id": "219796", "en": "dating (sequence-)", "ar": "تأريخ بالتتابع الزمني", "fr": "datation par enchaînement"}, {"id": "219797", "en": "dating (tree-ring-)", "ar": "تأريخ بواسطة حلقات الأشجار", "fr": "datation par les cernes"}, {"id": "219798", "en": "dating (varve-)", "ar": "تأريخ بواسطة الترسبات الجليدية", "fr": "datation par varve"}, {"id": "216742", "en": "datum level", "ar": "منسوب الأساس", "fr": "niveau de lame"}, {"id": "219799", "en": "datum point", "ar": "منطلق(ال...) الأساسي", "fr": "élément de base"}, {"id": "219800", "en": "daub", "ar": "ملاط (من الطين)", "fr": "enduit"}, {"id": "219801", "en": "daubing", "ar": "تلطيخ (الجدران بالجص)", "fr": "barbouillage"}, {"id": "216743", "en": "dead valley", "ar": "وادٍ جافّ", "fr": "vallée sèche"}, {"id": "216744", "en": "death rate", "ar": "مُعدَّل الوفيات", "fr": "taux de mortalité"}, {"id": "216746", "en": "debris (Fr.)", "ar": "نُقاضة", "fr": "débris"}, {"id": "219802", "en": "decastyle", "ar": "معبد عشاري", "fr": "décastyle"}, {"id": "216747", "en": "decentralization", "ar": "لامركزية", "fr": "décentralisation"}, {"id": "216748", "en": "deciduous forest", "ar": "غابة نفضية", "fr": "forêt caducifoliée; forêt à feuilles caduques; forêt décidue"}, {"id": "216749", "en": "declination", "ar": "انحراف", "fr": "déclination"}, {"id": "216750", "en": "declivity", "ar": "مَيْل", "fr": "déclivité"}, {"id": "216751", "en": "decomposer", "ar": "محلِّل", "fr": "décomposeur"}, {"id": "216752", "en": "decomposition", "ar": "تحلُّل", "fr": "décomposition"}, {"id": "219803", "en": "decoration", "ar": "زخرفة", "fr": "décoration"}, {"id": "219804", "en": "decoration (excised-)", "ar": "زخرفة بالتفريض", "fr": "décoration encoche; entaille"}, {"id": "219805", "en": "decoration (grooved-)", "ar": "زخرف مُقَنَّى", "fr": "décoration cannelée"}, {"id": "219806", "en": "decoration (impressed-)", "ar": "زخرفة بالطبع", "fr": "décoration empreintes"}, {"id": "219807", "en": "decoration (incised-)", "ar": "زخرفة بالحز", "fr": "décoration incisée"}, {"id": "219808", "en": "decorations (painted-)", "ar": "رسوم زخرفية", "fr": "décors peints"}, {"id": "219809", "en": "decorative (art)", "ar": "فن الزخرفة", "fr": "décoratif (art)"}, {"id": "219810", "en": "deep (chrome yellow-)", "ar": "أصفر كروماتي قاتم", "fr": "jaune de chrome foncé"}, {"id": "216754", "en": "deep-see plain", "ar": "حوض محيطي", "fr": "bassin océanique; cuvette océanique"}, {"id": "216753", "en": "deep-trench", "ar": "غور محيطي", "fr": "fossé abyssal", "d": "أخدود بحري يتجاوز عمقه 6000 متر"}, {"id": "219811", "en": "deface (to-)", "ar": "طَمَس", "fr": "défigurer"}, {"id": "219812", "en": "defensive alliance", "ar": "حلف دفاعي", "fr": "alliance défensive"}, {"id": "216755", "en": "deficiency", "ar": "قصور", "fr": "déficience"}, {"id": "216756", "en": "deficit", "ar": "عجْز", "fr": "déficit"}, {"id": "216757", "en": "defile", "ar": "شِعْبٌ، ريع", "fr": "défilé", "d": "ممر ضيق بين جبلين"}, {"id": "216758", "en": "deflation", "ar": "تذرية", "fr": "déflation"}, {"id": "216759", "en": "deflection (deflexion)", "ar": "انعطاف", "fr": "déflexion; déviation", "d": "تغيُّر مفاجئ في الاتجاه"}, {"id": "216760", "en": "deforestation", "ar": "اجتثاث الغابة", "fr": "déforestation"}, {"id": "216761", "en": "deformation", "ar": "تشويه", "fr": "déformation", "d": "تغيًّر الشكل الأصلي للطبقات"}, {"id": "219813", "en": "degenrate (style)", "ar": "هجين (طراز)", "fr": "abâtardi (style)"}, {"id": "216762", "en": "deglaciation", "ar": "تراجًع الجليد", "fr": "déglaciation"}, {"id": "216763", "en": "degradation", "ar": "تَرَدّ", "fr": "dégradation"}, {"id": "219814", "en": "degradation", "ar": "تسوية الأرض بالتعرية", "fr": "demantetelent"}, {"id": "219815", "en": "deity", "ar": "الوهية", "fr": "divinité"}, {"id": "216764", "en": "dejection cone", "ar": "مخروط الانصباب", "fr": "cône de déjection"}, {"id": "219816", "en": "delineation", "ar": "ترسيم مبدئي", "fr": "délinéation"}, {"id": "216765", "en": "delta", "ar": "دلتا", "fr": "delta"}, {"id": "219817", "en": "delta", "ar": "دلتا", "fr": "delta"}, {"id": "216766", "en": "delta plain", "ar": "سهْل الدلتا", "fr": "plaine deltaïque"}, {"id": "219818", "en": "deluge", "ar": "طوفان", "fr": "déluge"}, {"id": "219819", "en": "demi-column", "ar": "عمود غائر (في جدار)", "fr": "demi-colonne"}, {"id": "219820", "en": "demilune", "ar": "حصن نصف دائري", "fr": "demi-lune"}, {"id": "219821", "en": "democracy", "ar": "ديموقراطية", "fr": "démocratie"}, {"id": "216767", "en": "demographic transition", "ar": "تحوُّل سكاني", "fr": "transition démographique"}, {"id": "216768", "en": "demography", "ar": "علْم السكان", "fr": "démographie"}, {"id": "219822", "en": "demography", "ar": "علم السكان", "fr": "démographie"}, {"id": "216769", "en": "demoiselle (Fr.)", "ar": "عمود ترابي", "fr": "demoiselle coiffée; cheminée de fée"}, {"id": "219823", "en": "demotic", "ar": "ديموطية(ال...)", "fr": "démotique", "d": "الخط العام"}, {"id": "219824", "en": "dendrite", "ar": "تشجير", "fr": "arborisation", "d": "زخرفة على شكل الشجر"}, {"id": "216770", "en": "dendritic drainage", "ar": "صرْف شجري", "fr": "drainage dendritique"}, {"id": "216771", "en": "dendrochronology", "ar": "عِلم تسنين الشجر", "fr": "dendrochronologie"}, {"id": "219825", "en": "dendrochronology", "ar": "تأريخ بواسطة حلقات الأشجار", "fr": "dendrochronologie"}, {"id": "216772", "en": "density", "ar": "كَثَافة", "fr": "densité"}, {"id": "216773", "en": "density gradient", "ar": "تدرُّج الكَثَافة", "fr": "gradient de densité"}, {"id": "216774", "en": "density of population", "ar": "كَثَافة السكان", "fr": "densité de la population"}, {"id": "219826", "en": "denticles", "ar": "مسنّنات", "fr": "denticules", "d": "سنينات ناتئة"}, {"id": "219827", "en": "denticulation", "ar": "تضريس", "fr": "dentelure"}, {"id": "219828", "en": "dentition", "ar": "تسنين", "fr": "dentition"}, {"id": "216775", "en": "denudation", "ar": "تعرية", "fr": "dénudation"}, {"id": "216776", "en": "dependence (dependency)", "ar": "تبعية", "fr": "dépendance"}, {"id": "216777", "en": "dependence theory", "ar": "نظرية الإعالة", "fr": "théorie de la dépendance"}, {"id": "216778", "en": "dependency ratio", "ar": "نسبة الإعالة", "fr": "taux de dépendance"}, {"id": "216779", "en": "depletion curve", "ar": "منحنى الاستنزاف", "fr": "courbe d'épuisement"}, {"id": "216780", "en": "depletion of resources", "ar": "استنزاف الموارد", "fr": "épuisement des ressources"}, {"id": "216781", "en": "depopulation", "ar": "تناقُص السكان", "fr": "dépeuplement; dépopulation"}, {"id": "219829", "en": "deposit", "ar": "تراكم (الحجارة والأتربة)", "fr": "débris"}, {"id": "216782", "en": "deposition", "ar": "ترسُّب", "fr": "accumulation de dépôts"}, {"id": "216783", "en": "deposits", "ar": "رواسب", "fr": "dépôts"}, {"id": "216784", "en": "depressed region", "ar": "إقليم كاسد", "fr": "région en crise"}, {"id": "216785", "en": "depression", "ar": "مُنْخَفَض", "fr": "dépression"}, {"id": "219830", "en": "depth (abyssal-)", "ar": "أعماق سحيقة", "fr": "profondeurs abyssales"}, {"id": "219831", "en": "depth (of foundation)", "ar": "عمق الأساس", "fr": "profondeur de fondation"}, {"id": "216786", "en": "derived industry", "ar": "صناعة مشتقة", "fr": "industrie dérivée"}, {"id": "219832", "en": "dervish", "ar": "درويش", "fr": "derviche"}, {"id": "216787", "en": "desalination", "ar": "تحلية الماء", "fr": "dessalaison (déssalement)"}, {"id": "216788", "en": "desert", "ar": "صحراء", "fr": "désert"}, {"id": "216790", "en": "desert patina", "ar": "طلاء صحراوي", "fr": "patine désertique"}, {"id": "216791", "en": "desert pavement", "ar": "رصيف صحراوي", "fr": "pavage de déflation"}, {"id": "216789", "en": "desertification", "ar": "تصحُّر", "fr": "désertification"}, {"id": "216792", "en": "desiccation", "ar": "تجفُّف", "fr": "dessiccation"}, {"id": "219833", "en": "design", "ar": "تصميم", "fr": "plan"}, {"id": "219834", "en": "design (Islamic ornamental-)", "ar": "تصميم زخرفي اسلامي", "fr": "motif ornemental islamique"}, {"id": "219835", "en": "design (polygonal geometric-)", "ar": "تصميم هندسي متعدد الأضلاع", "fr": "construction géométrique polygonale", "d": "الأشكال النجمية في الزخرفة الاسلامية"}, {"id": "216793", "en": "desindustrialization", "ar": "تقهقُر صناعي", "fr": "désindustrialisation"}, {"id": "216794", "en": "desquamation", "ar": "تقشُّر", "fr": "desquamation"}, {"id": "216795", "en": "destruction", "ar": "تهدُّم", "fr": "destruction"}, {"id": "219836", "en": "detector (metal-)", "ar": "كاشف المعادن", "fr": "détecteur métallique"}, {"id": "216796", "en": "determinism", "ar": "الحتمية", "fr": "déterminisme"}, {"id": "219837", "en": "dethronement", "ar": "خلع", "fr": "détrônement"}, {"id": "216797", "en": "detrital deposits", "ar": "رواسب نًقاضية", "fr": "dépôts détritiques"}, {"id": "216798", "en": "detritus", "ar": "نُقاضة", "fr": "débris (accumulations détritiques)"}, {"id": "216799", "en": "development", "ar": "تنمية", "fr": "développement"}, {"id": "219838", "en": "development (ribbon-)", "ar": "بناء شريطي", "fr": "extension urbaine en bordure de route", "d": "سلسلة من المباني المتلاحقة على طول شارع أو طريق"}, {"id": "216800", "en": "development strategy", "ar": "استراتيجية التنمية", "fr": "stratégie de développement"}, {"id": "216801", "en": "deviation", "ar": "انحراف", "fr": "déviation"}, {"id": "216802", "en": "devonian", "ar": "العصر الديفوني", "fr": "dévonien"}, {"id": "216803", "en": "dew", "ar": "ندى", "fr": "rosée"}, {"id": "216804", "en": "dew point", "ar": "نقطة الندى", "fr": "point de rosée"}, {"id": "216805", "en": "diabase", "ar": "دياباز", "fr": "diabase"}, {"id": "216806", "en": "diaclase", "ar": "فاصلٌ", "fr": "diaclase", "d": "شق في الصخر"}, {"id": "216807", "en": "diagenesis", "ar": "تصخُّر الرواسب", "fr": "diagenèse"}, {"id": "216808", "en": "diagram", "ar": "رسم بياني", "fr": "diagramme"}, {"id": "219839", "en": "diagram", "ar": "رسم بياني", "fr": "diagramme"}, {"id": "219840", "en": "diagram (scatter-)", "ar": "رسم بياني موزع", "fr": "diagramme éparpillement"}, {"id": "216809", "en": "diagrammatic", "ar": "خريطة بيانية", "fr": "cartogramme"}, {"id": "219841", "en": "diamond (cutting)", "ar": "ماسة (لقطع الزجاج)", "fr": "taille du diamant"}, {"id": "219842", "en": "diaper", "ar": "ديابر، مدمشق", "fr": "linge ouvre; diamassé"}, {"id": "219843", "en": "diaphragm", "ar": "حجاب", "fr": "diaphragme"}, {"id": "216810", "en": "diastrophism", "ar": "الحركات البطيئة للقشرة الأرضية", "fr": "diastrophisme"}, {"id": "219844", "en": "diastyle", "ar": "ثلاثي التفاريج", "fr": "diastyle"}, {"id": "219845", "en": "diazoma", "ar": "ممر أفقي", "fr": "diazoma", "d": "في المسرح الاغريقي"}, {"id": "219846", "en": "dibble", "ar": "مغرس", "fr": "plantoir"}, {"id": "219847", "en": "dictatorship", "ar": "ديكتاتورية", "fr": "dictature"}, {"id": "219848", "en": "dies", "ar": "مكعب القاعدة", "fr": "dé"}, {"id": "219849", "en": "diet", "ar": "ديت(ال...)", "fr": "diète", "d": "مجلس مشترك لدويلات متحدة"}, {"id": "216811", "en": "differential erosion", "ar": "حثٌ متفاوت", "fr": "érosion différentielle"}, {"id": "216812", "en": "diffusion", "ar": "انتشار", "fr": "diffusion"}, {"id": "219850", "en": "diffusion", "ar": "انتشار", "fr": "diffusion"}, {"id": "216813", "en": "dike (dyke)", "ar": "سدٌّ مُنْدَّس", "fr": "dyke"}, {"id": "216814", "en": "dilatation (dilation)", "ar": "تمدُّد", "fr": "dilatation"}, {"id": "219851", "en": "dilmen", "ar": "دولمون", "fr": "dolmen", "d": "حجر كبير مسطح فوق كومة أحجار المقبرة"}, {"id": "216815", "en": "dimension", "ar": "بُعْد", "fr": "dimension"}, {"id": "219852", "en": "dimensional (three-)", "ar": "ثلاثي الأبعاد", "fr": "a trois dimensions"}, {"id": "216816", "en": "dingle", "ar": "وادٍ (صغير) حرجيّ", "fr": "vallon boisé"}, {"id": "219853", "en": "dinosaur", "ar": "دينصور", "fr": "dinosaure", "d": "حيوان ضخم من الزحّافات"}, {"id": "216817", "en": "diorite", "ar": "ديوريت", "fr": "diorite"}, {"id": "219854", "en": "diorite", "ar": "حجر الدايورايت", "fr": "diorite"}, {"id": "216818", "en": "dip", "ar": "ميْل", "fr": "pendage"}, {"id": "219855", "en": "dipteral", "ar": "معبد برواقين", "fr": "diptere"}, {"id": "216819", "en": "disaggregation", "ar": "تفكًّك", "fr": "désagrégation", "d": "تفتُّت"}, {"id": "219856", "en": "disc", "ar": "قرص", "fr": "disque"}, {"id": "216820", "en": "discharge", "ar": "صبيب", "fr": "débit"}, {"id": "219857", "en": "disciples", "ar": "حواريون", "fr": "disciples"}, {"id": "219858", "en": "discoid", "ar": "قرصي الشكل", "fr": "discoïde"}, {"id": "216821", "en": "disconformity", "ar": "تخالُف", "fr": "discordance"}, {"id": "216822", "en": "discontinuity", "ar": "انقطاع", "fr": "discontinuité"}, {"id": "219859", "en": "discord", "ar": "تنافر", "fr": "désaccord"}, {"id": "216823", "en": "discordant coast", "ar": "ساحل مستعرض", "fr": "côte transversale"}, {"id": "219860", "en": "discovery of America", "ar": "اكتشاف أمريكا", "fr": "découverte de l'Amérique"}, {"id": "219861", "en": "discus thrower", "ar": "رامي القرص", "fr": "discobole"}, {"id": "216824", "en": "disguised unemployment", "ar": "بطالة مقنّعة", "fr": "chômage déguisé"}, {"id": "216825", "en": "disintegration", "ar": "تفتُّت", "fr": "désintégration; désagrégation"}, {"id": "216826", "en": "dislocation", "ar": "تخلُّع", "fr": "dislocation"}, {"id": "216827", "en": "dispersal", "ar": "تشتُّت", "fr": "dispersion"}, {"id": "216828", "en": "dispersed city", "ar": "مدينة مُبعثَرة", "fr": "ville dispersée"}, {"id": "216829", "en": "dispersed dwelling; dispersed settlement", "ar": "سكن مبعثَر", "fr": "habitat dispersé"}, {"id": "216830", "en": "displacement theory", "ar": "نظرية زحزحة القارات", "fr": "théorie de dérive"}, {"id": "216831", "en": "dissected coast", "ar": "ساحل متقطًع", "fr": "côte découpée"}, {"id": "216832", "en": "dissected plateau", "ar": "هضبة متقطّعة", "fr": "plateau disséqué"}, {"id": "216833", "en": "dissociation", "ar": "تفكُّك", "fr": "dissociation"}, {"id": "216834", "en": "distance decay", "ar": "تلاشٍ بالمسافة", "fr": "effet de la distance"}, {"id": "219862", "en": "distemper (for wall, etc.)", "ar": "طلاء ماء الكلس (للجدران والسقوف)", "fr": "badigeon"}, {"id": "219863", "en": "distempering", "ar": "تكليس (بالصاروج أو النورة)", "fr": "badigeonnage"}, {"id": "216835", "en": "distributary", "ar": "فرع النهر", "fr": "défluent"}, {"id": "216836", "en": "distribution map", "ar": "خريطة توزيع", "fr": "carte de distribution"}, {"id": "216837", "en": "distribution of population", "ar": "توزيع السكان", "fr": "distribution de la population"}, {"id": "216838", "en": "district", "ar": "منطقة (إدارية)", "fr": "district"}, {"id": "219864", "en": "distyle", "ar": "ذو العمودين", "fr": "distyle"}, {"id": "216839", "en": "ditch", "ar": "غور", "fr": "graden (fossé)"}, {"id": "219865", "en": "ditch", "ar": "خندق", "fr": "fossé"}, {"id": "216840", "en": "diurnal range of temperature", "ar": "مدى درجة الحرارة اليومي", "fr": "amplitude thermique diurne"}, {"id": "216841", "en": "divagation", "ar": "ترنُّحٌ", "fr": "divagation"}, {"id": "216842", "en": "divergence", "ar": "افتراق", "fr": "divergence"}, {"id": "216843", "en": "diversification", "ar": "تنويع", "fr": "diversification"}, {"id": "216844", "en": "diversified agriculture", "ar": "زراعة متنوعّة", "fr": "agriculture variée"}, {"id": "216845", "en": "diversity", "ar": "تنوُّع", "fr": "diversité"}, {"id": "216846", "en": "divide", "ar": "خط تقسيم المياه", "fr": "ligne de partage des eaux"}, {"id": "219866", "en": "divination", "ar": "كهانة", "fr": "divination"}, {"id": "219867", "en": "divine comedy", "ar": "كوميديا (ال…)الالهية", "fr": "divine comédie"}, {"id": "216847", "en": "divorce rate", "ar": "معدَّل الطلاق", "fr": "taux de divorcialité"}, {"id": "216848", "en": "doab (ind.)", "ar": "دوب", "fr": "serre; doab"}, {"id": "216849", "en": "dock", "ar": "رصيف الميناء", "fr": "quai"}, {"id": "219868", "en": "documentation", "ar": "توثيق", "fr": "documentation"}, {"id": "219869", "en": "dodescastyle", "ar": "(بناء) ذو واجهة مؤلفة من 12 عمودا", "fr": "dodécastyle"}, {"id": "219870", "en": "dogtooth", "ar": "سنّ الكلب", "fr": "dent-de-chien", "d": "عنصر زخرفي"}, {"id": "216850", "en": "doldrums", "ar": "الرهو الاستوائي", "fr": "doldrums; calmes équatoriaux"}, {"id": "216851", "en": "dolerite", "ar": "دوليريت", "fr": "dolérite"}, {"id": "216852", "en": "doline (dolina)", "ar": "جَوْبَةٌ", "fr": "doline"}, {"id": "219871", "en": "dome", "ar": "قبّة", "fr": "dome"}, {"id": "219872", "en": "dome (onion-)", "ar": "قبة يصيلة", "fr": "dôme bulbeux"}, {"id": "219873", "en": "dome (semi-)", "ar": "قبيبة", "fr": "cul-de-four", "d": "نصف قبة"}, {"id": "219874", "en": "dome-shaped hemispherical", "ar": "قبة نصف كروية", "fr": "hémisphérique"}, {"id": "219875", "en": "domestication", "ar": "تدجين", "fr": "domestication"}, {"id": "219876", "en": "dominion", "ar": "دومينيون", "fr": "dominion"}, {"id": "219877", "en": "donjon", "ar": "برج محصّن", "fr": "donjon"}, {"id": "219878", "en": "dooms day (day of jugement )", "ar": "يوم القيامة", "fr": "jour du jugement dernier"}, {"id": "219879", "en": "door (blank-)", "ar": "باب وهمي", "fr": "porte fausse", "d": "لا ينفتح"}, {"id": "219880", "en": "door (blocked-up-)", "ar": "باب مسدود", "fr": "condamnée"}, {"id": "219882", "en": "door (emergency-)", "ar": "باب طوارئ", "fr": "porte de secours"}, {"id": "219881", "en": "door (filled-in-)", "ar": "باب معمّى", "fr": "porte murée"}, {"id": "219883", "en": "door-frame", "ar": "اطار الباب", "fr": "cadre de porte"}, {"id": "219884", "en": "door-panel", "ar": "حشوة الباب", "fr": "panneau de la porte"}, {"id": "219885", "en": "doorway", "ar": "مدخل", "fr": "entrée"}, {"id": "219886", "en": "dorians", "ar": "دوريون(ال...)", "fr": "dorien"}, {"id": "216853", "en": "dormant volcano", "ar": "بركان خامد", "fr": "volcan éteint; volcan inactif"}, {"id": "219887", "en": "dormer (windows)", "ar": "روزنة", "fr": "lucarne", "d": "نافذة ناتئة من سقف جملوني"}, {"id": "219888", "en": "dormitory", "ar": "مهجع", "fr": "dortoir"}, {"id": "219889", "en": "dorter", "ar": "مهجع", "fr": "dortoir (dun monastère)", "d": "غرفة النوم في الدير"}, {"id": "219890", "en": "dovecote", "ar": "برج الحمام", "fr": "colombier; pigeonnier"}, {"id": "219891", "en": "dovetail", "ar": "تعشيق", "fr": "queue d'aronde"}, {"id": "219892", "en": "dowel", "ar": "دسار", "fr": "fenton"}, {"id": "216854", "en": "downfold", "ar": "التواء مقعر", "fr": "pli synclinal"}, {"id": "216855", "en": "downpour", "ar": "وابِل", "fr": "averse"}, {"id": "216856", "en": "downstream", "ar": "مَهْبَط النهر", "fr": "aval", "d": "صببا"}, {"id": "216857", "en": "downthrow side", "ar": "الجانب الهابط", "fr": "lèvre affaissée; compartiment affaissé", "d": "لكتلة منكسرة"}, {"id": "216858", "en": "downtown business district", "ar": "المنطقة التجارية المركزية", "fr": "centre des affaires; centre-ville"}, {"id": "219893", "en": "dowsing-rod", "ar": "عصا قصيرة", "fr": "baguette"}, {"id": "216859", "en": "doze", "ar": "حمأ", "fr": "doze; brue pélagique"}, {"id": "219894", "en": "dragon", "ar": "تنّين", "fr": "dragon"}, {"id": "216861", "en": "drain", "ar": "مصرف", "fr": "drain"}, {"id": "219895", "en": "drain", "ar": "مصرف", "fr": "drain; égout"}, {"id": "219896", "en": "drain (barrel-)", "ar": "مصرف برميلي", "fr": "caniveau de drainage"}, {"id": "216862", "en": "drainage", "ar": "صرْف، تصريف (المياه)", "fr": "drainage"}, {"id": "216863", "en": "drainage area", "ar": "جابية النهر", "fr": "bassin fluvial; bassin versant"}, {"id": "219897", "en": "draughtsman", "ar": "رسام", "fr": "dessinateur"}, {"id": "219898", "en": "draughtsmanship", "ar": "فن الرسم", "fr": "draftsmanship"}, {"id": "219899", "en": "drawbridge", "ar": "جسر متحرك", "fr": "pont-levis"}, {"id": "219900", "en": "drawing", "ar": "رسم", "fr": "dessin"}, {"id": "219901", "en": "drawing (out line-)", "ar": "رسم تخطيطي", "fr": "dessin au trait"}, {"id": "219902", "en": "drawing (preparatory-)", "ar": "رسم تحضيري", "fr": "dessin préparatoire"}, {"id": "219903", "en": "drawing (rock-)", "ar": "رسم (ال...) على الصخور", "fr": "dessin rupestres"}, {"id": "216864", "en": "dreikanter (ger.)", "ar": "ظِرّ", "fr": "dreikantor"}, {"id": "219904", "en": "dressing (of builiding stone)", "ar": "نحت الأحجار", "fr": "piquage"}, {"id": "216865", "en": "drift", "ar": "رواسب منقولة", "fr": "drift"}, {"id": "216860", "en": "drift animals", "ar": "حيوانات العمل", "fr": "animaux de trait"}, {"id": "216867", "en": "drift sand (drifting sand)", "ar": "وَعْسَاء", "fr": "sable mouvant", "d": "رمْلٌ سَافٍ"}, {"id": "216868", "en": "drift water", "ar": "تيار مائي", "fr": "courant d'eau"}, {"id": "216869", "en": "drift, air…", "ar": "تيار هوائي", "fr": "courant d'air"}, {"id": "216866", "en": "drift-ice", "ar": "جليدٌ طافٍ", "fr": "glacier flottant (iceberg)"}, {"id": "216870", "en": "drifting", "ar": "انسياق", "fr": "charriage"}, {"id": "219905", "en": "drill", "ar": "مثقاب", "fr": "mèche"}, {"id": "216871", "en": "drilling", "ar": "حفًر، تنقيب", "fr": "prospection; forage"}, {"id": "219906", "en": "drip", "ar": "مدعمة الطنف", "fr": "larmier (de corniche)", "d": "بوارز الأطناف توزع ماء المطر على قطرات"}, {"id": "219907", "en": "dripstone", "ar": "طنف الوقاية (من المطر)", "fr": "larmier"}, {"id": "216872", "en": "drizzle", "ar": "رذاذ", "fr": "crachain; bruine"}, {"id": "219908", "en": "dromos", "ar": "ممر علوي", "fr": "dromos"}, {"id": "219909", "en": "drops", "ar": "دمعات", "fr": "gouttes", "d": "زخارف على شكل قطرات دموع"}, {"id": "216873", "en": "drought", "ar": "جفاف", "fr": "sécheresse"}, {"id": "216874", "en": "drowned valley", "ar": "وادٍ غارقٌ", "fr": "vallée ennoyée"}, {"id": "219910", "en": "druid", "ar": "كاهن", "fr": "druide", "d": "عند قدماء الإنجليز"}, {"id": "219911", "en": "drum", "ar": "فقرة العمود المستديرة", "fr": "tambour"}, {"id": "216875", "en": "drumlin", "ar": "تلّ (جليدي)", "fr": "drumlin"}, {"id": "216876", "en": "dry", "ar": "جَافّ", "fr": "sec"}, {"id": "216877", "en": "dry farming", "ar": "زراعة بعلية", "fr": "culture sèche", "d": "زراعة جافة"}, {"id": "216878", "en": "dry gap", "ar": "ثغرة هوائية", "fr": "wind gap"}, {"id": "216882", "en": "dry valley", "ar": "وادٍ جافّ", "fr": "vallée sèche"}, {"id": "216879", "en": "drying", "ar": "تجفيف", "fr": "dessèchement"}, {"id": "216880", "en": "drying-up", "ar": "نضوب", "fr": "tarissement"}, {"id": "216881", "en": "dryness", "ar": "جفاف", "fr": "sécheresse"}, {"id": "216883", "en": "dual economy", "ar": "اقتصاد مزدوج", "fr": "économie dualiste"}, {"id": "219912", "en": "duclimer", "ar": "سنطور", "fr": "tympanon; doulcemer"}, {"id": "219913", "en": "dukedom", "ar": "دوقية", "fr": "duché; dignité de duc"}, {"id": "216884", "en": "dumping", "ar": "إغراق", "fr": "dumping"}, {"id": "216885", "en": "dune", "ar": "كثيب", "fr": "dune"}, {"id": "216886", "en": "dune field", "ar": "حقل رملي", "fr": "champ de dunes"}, {"id": "219914", "en": "dungeon", "ar": "جب", "fr": "basse-fosse"}, {"id": "216887", "en": "dust", "ar": "غُبار", "fr": "poussière"}, {"id": "216889", "en": "dust devil", "ar": "زوبعة غبارية", "fr": "tourbillon de poussière", "d": "إعصار غباري"}, {"id": "216890", "en": "dust fall", "ar": "مطر عكر", "fr": "pluie boueuse"}, {"id": "216891", "en": "dust storm", "ar": "عاصفة غُبارية", "fr": "tempête de poussière"}, {"id": "216888", "en": "dust-bowl", "ar": "جفنة الغبار", "fr": "dust-bowl"}, {"id": "216892", "en": "dwelling", "ar": "مسكن", "fr": "habitation"}, {"id": "219915", "en": "dwelling-place", "ar": "مسكن", "fr": "demeure"}, {"id": "219916", "en": "dyeworks", "ar": "مصبغة، صباغة", "fr": "teinturerie"}, {"id": "219917", "en": "dyke", "ar": "مسناة", "fr": "digue"}, {"id": "216893", "en": "dyke (dike)", "ar": "سدّ مندّس", "fr": "dyke"}, {"id": "216894", "en": "dynamic metamorphism", "ar": "تحول دينمي", "fr": "métamorphisme dynamique"}, {"id": "219918", "en": "dynasty", "ar": "سلالة حاكمة", "fr": "dynastie"}, {"id": "216745", "en": "débâcle (Fr.)", "ar": "هدر", "fr": "débâcle", "d": "فيضان الأنهار بسبب ذوبان الجليد"}, {"id": "216895", "en": "eagre", "ar": "موْجٌ عالٍ", "fr": "mascaret"}, {"id": "216896", "en": "early vegetables (early products)", "ar": "خضروات مبكرة", "fr": "produits précoces"}, {"id": "216897", "en": "earth axis", "ar": "محور الأرض", "fr": "axe de la terre"}, {"id": "216898", "en": "earth crust", "ar": "القشرة الأرضية", "fr": "écorce terrestre; croûte terrestre"}, {"id": "216899", "en": "earth pillar", "ar": "عمود ترابي", "fr": "demoiselle coifée; cheminée de fée"}, {"id": "216901", "en": "earth rotation", "ar": "دوران الأرض (حول محورها)", "fr": "rotation de la terre"}, {"id": "216902", "en": "earth surface", "ar": "سطْح الأرض", "fr": "surface de la terre"}, {"id": "219919", "en": "earthenware", "ar": "أوان فخارية", "fr": "poterie (de terre); argile cuite"}, {"id": "216900", "en": "earthquake", "ar": "زلزال", "fr": "tremblement de terre"}, {"id": "219920", "en": "earthwork", "ar": "سدّ ترابي", "fr": "terrasse"}, {"id": "219921", "en": "easter", "ar": "عيد الفصح", "fr": "fête de pâques"}, {"id": "216903", "en": "easterlies", "ar": "الرياح التجارية", "fr": "alizés"}, {"id": "219922", "en": "eaves", "ar": "طنف السطح", "fr": "avant-toit"}, {"id": "216904", "en": "ebb tide (ebb)", "ar": "جزْر", "fr": "reflux"}, {"id": "218899", "en": "ebony", "ar": "أبنوس", "fr": "ebène"}, {"id": "219923", "en": "echinus", "ar": "وسادة", "fr": "échine"}, {"id": "219924", "en": "echinus and astragal", "ar": "قرص (ال...)والخرزة", "fr": "echinus à astragale", "d": "حلية معمارية"}, {"id": "216905", "en": "eclipse of the moon", "ar": "خسوف", "fr": "éclipse de la lune"}, {"id": "216906", "en": "eclipse of the sun", "ar": "كسوف", "fr": "éclipse du soleil"}, {"id": "216907", "en": "ecliptic", "ar": "دائرة البروج", "fr": "écliptique", "d": "مدار الشمس"}, {"id": "219925", "en": "ecofact", "ar": "مواد عضوية قديمة", "fr": "matières organiques"}, {"id": "216908", "en": "ecological diversity", "ar": "تنوُّع بيئي", "fr": "diversité écologique"}, {"id": "216909", "en": "ecological efficiency", "ar": "كفاية بيئية", "fr": "efficience écologique"}, {"id": "216910", "en": "ecology", "ar": "علم البيئة، الإيكولوجيا", "fr": "écologie"}, {"id": "216911", "en": "economic affairs", "ar": "شؤون اقتصادية", "fr": "affaires économiques"}, {"id": "216912", "en": "economic base theory", "ar": "نظرية القاعدة الاقتصادية", "fr": "théorie de la base économique"}, {"id": "216913", "en": "economic core", "ar": "القلب الاقتصادي", "fr": "cœur économique"}, {"id": "216914", "en": "economic depression", "ar": "كساد اقتصادي", "fr": "dépression économique"}, {"id": "216915", "en": "economic development", "ar": "تنمية اقتصادية", "fr": "développement économique"}, {"id": "216916", "en": "economic dominant city", "ar": "مدينة القيادة الاقتصادية", "fr": "centre de commandement économique"}, {"id": "216917", "en": "economic dualism", "ar": "ازدواجية اقتصادية", "fr": "dualisme économique"}, {"id": "216918", "en": "economic geography", "ar": "الجغرافيا الاقتصادية", "fr": "géographie économique"}, {"id": "216919", "en": "economic landscape", "ar": "مظهر اقتصادي", "fr": "paysage économique"}, {"id": "216920", "en": "economic liberalism", "ar": "التحررية الاقتصادية", "fr": "libéralisme économique"}, {"id": "216921", "en": "economic man model", "ar": "نموذج الإنسان الاقتصادي", "fr": "modèle de l'homo economicus"}, {"id": "216922", "en": "economic obstacle", "ar": "عائق اقتصادي", "fr": "entrave économique"}, {"id": "216923", "en": "economic rent", "ar": "ريع اقتصادي", "fr": "rente économique"}, {"id": "216924", "en": "economic system", "ar": "نظام اقتصادي", "fr": "système économique"}, {"id": "216925", "en": "economies of scale", "ar": "وفورات الإنتاج", "fr": "économies d'échelle"}, {"id": "216926", "en": "ecosystem", "ar": "منظومة بيئية", "fr": "écosystème"}, {"id": "216927", "en": "ecotone", "ar": "منظومة بيئية بينية", "fr": "écotone"}, {"id": "216928", "en": "ecotope", "ar": "موطن بيئي", "fr": "écotope"}, {"id": "216929", "en": "edaphic factor", "ar": "عامل تربي", "fr": "facteur édaphique"}, {"id": "216930", "en": "eddy", "ar": "دوّامة مائية", "fr": "tourbillon d'eau"}, {"id": "216931", "en": "edge", "ar": "حافة", "fr": "rebord"}, {"id": "219926", "en": "edict of nant", "ar": "مرسوم نانت", "fr": "edit de nantes"}, {"id": "219927", "en": "edifice", "ar": "مبنى ضخم", "fr": "édifice"}, {"id": "219928", "en": "edomites", "ar": "أدوميون(ال...)", "fr": "Iduméens"}, {"id": "216932", "en": "education rate", "ar": "درجة التعليم", "fr": "taux de scolarisation", "d": "نسبة التمدرس"}, {"id": "216933", "en": "effective rainfall", "ar": "مطر فعّال", "fr": "pluie efficace"}, {"id": "219929", "en": "effigy", "ar": "وجه ملكي على العملة", "fr": "effigie"}, {"id": "219930", "en": "effigy", "ar": "تماثيل صغيرة مسجاة", "fr": "gisant"}, {"id": "216934", "en": "efflorescence", "ar": "إزهار", "fr": "floraison"}, {"id": "219931", "en": "egg and dart", "ar": "بيضة(ال...) والسهم", "fr": "godron à oves", "d": "حلية معمارية"}, {"id": "219932", "en": "egyptology", "ar": "علم المصريات القديمة", "fr": "égyptologie"}, {"id": "219933", "en": "ehringsdorf", "ar": "جمجمة أرنكردروف", "fr": "ehringsdorf"}, {"id": "219934", "en": "einkorn", "ar": "حنطة القفقاس", "fr": "engrain; petite epeautre"}, {"id": "219935", "en": "ekklesiasterion", "ar": "قاعة مجلس الاكليزيا الاغريقي", "fr": "ecckésia"}, {"id": "219936", "en": "el omari", "ar": "عمري (ال…)(موقع)", "fr": "el-omari"}, {"id": "219937", "en": "elamites", "ar": "عيلاميون(ال…)", "fr": "élamites"}, {"id": "216935", "en": "elbow of capture", "ar": "كوع الأسر", "fr": "coude de capture"}, {"id": "216936", "en": "elderness", "ar": "شيخوخة", "fr": "vieillesse"}, {"id": "216937", "en": "electoral geography", "ar": "جغرافيا الانتخابات", "fr": "géographie électorale"}, {"id": "219938", "en": "electrum", "ar": "كتروم(ال…)", "fr": "électrum", "d": "سبيكة من الذهب والفضة"}, {"id": "219939", "en": "element (trace-)", "ar": "عنصر نادر", "fr": "élément trace"}, {"id": "219940", "en": "elephantine", "ar": "فنتين(ال...)", "fr": "éléphantin", "d": "جزيرة في منطقة أسوان بأقصى صعيد مصر"}, {"id": "216938", "en": "elevation", "ar": "ارتفاع", "fr": "élévation"}, {"id": "219941", "en": "elevation", "ar": "مسقط رأسي (للبناء)", "fr": "élévation"}, {"id": "219942", "en": "elevation (front-)", "ar": "واجهة بناء", "fr": "façade d'un édifice"}, {"id": "219943", "en": "ell", "ar": "ذراع", "fr": "aune"}, {"id": "216939", "en": "ellipse", "ar": "اهليلج", "fr": "ellipse"}, {"id": "216940", "en": "ellipsoid", "ar": "شبه اهليلج", "fr": "ellipsoïde"}, {"id": "216941", "en": "elliptical", "ar": "اهليلجي", "fr": "elliptique"}, {"id": "216942", "en": "eluvial horizon", "ar": "أفق التربة المغسول", "fr": "horizon éluvial"}, {"id": "216943", "en": "eluviation", "ar": "غسْل التربة", "fr": "éluviation; lessivage"}, {"id": "219944", "en": "embalment", "ar": "تحنيط", "fr": "embaumement"}, {"id": "216944", "en": "embankment", "ar": "ضفاف النهر الاصطناعية", "fr": "endiguement"}, {"id": "216945", "en": "embargo", "ar": "حَظْرٌ", "fr": "embargo"}, {"id": "219945", "en": "embattled", "ar": "حصن بشرفات مفرجة", "fr": "grénelé"}, {"id": "219946", "en": "embellishment", "ar": "تزيين", "fr": "embellissement"}, {"id": "219947", "en": "emblem", "ar": "شعار", "fr": "emblème"}, {"id": "219948", "en": "embossing", "ar": "نقش ناتئ(على النحاس أو الخزف)", "fr": "bosselage; relief"}, {"id": "216946", "en": "embouchure", "ar": "مصب", "fr": "embouchure", "d": "نهري"}, {"id": "219949", "en": "embrasure", "ar": "كوّة", "fr": "embrasure"}, {"id": "219950", "en": "embroidery", "ar": "تطريز", "fr": "broderie"}, {"id": "219951", "en": "emerald", "ar": "زمرد", "fr": "émeraude", "d": "حجر كريم"}, {"id": "216947", "en": "emergence", "ar": "عوْم", "fr": "émergence"}, {"id": "216948", "en": "emersion", "ar": "ظهور", "fr": "émersion"}, {"id": "219952", "en": "emigrants", "ar": "مهاجرون", "fr": "émigrants"}, {"id": "216949", "en": "emigration", "ar": "هجرة، اغتراب", "fr": "émigration"}, {"id": "216950", "en": "eminence", "ar": "مُرْتَفَع", "fr": "éminence"}, {"id": "219953", "en": "emmer", "ar": "ايمر", "fr": "emmer", "d": "قمح بدائي"}, {"id": "219954", "en": "emperor", "ar": "امبراطور", "fr": "empereur"}, {"id": "219955", "en": "empire", "ar": "امبراطورية", "fr": "empire"}, {"id": "219956", "en": "emplecton", "ar": "بناء من حجر مشذب ودقشوم", "fr": "emplecton"}, {"id": "216952", "en": "employment", "ar": "توظيف", "fr": "emploi"}, {"id": "219957", "en": "empress", "ar": "امبراطورة", "fr": "impératrice"}, {"id": "219958", "en": "enamel", "ar": "ميناء", "fr": "émail", "d": "طلاء زجاجي للتزيين"}, {"id": "219959", "en": "enamel (cell-)", "ar": "مينا محددّة", "fr": "émail cloisonné"}, {"id": "219960", "en": "enamel (painted-)", "ar": "مينا ملونة", "fr": "émail peint"}, {"id": "219961", "en": "enamel (translucent-)", "ar": "مينا شافة", "fr": "émail translucide"}, {"id": "219962", "en": "enamelled", "ar": "مطلي بالمينا", "fr": "émaillé"}, {"id": "219963", "en": "enameller", "ar": "ميناوي", "fr": "émailleur"}, {"id": "219964", "en": "encarpus", "ar": "اكليل زخرفي", "fr": "encarpe"}, {"id": "219965", "en": "encaustic", "ar": "رسوم شمعية مثبتة بالحرارة", "fr": "(peinture) encaustique"}, {"id": "219966", "en": "enceinte", "ar": "نطاق حصن", "fr": "enceinte"}, {"id": "219967", "en": "enchase (to)", "ar": "رصّع", "fr": "enchâsser"}, {"id": "216953", "en": "enclave", "ar": "مكتنف", "fr": "enclave"}, {"id": "216954", "en": "enclosed basin", "ar": "حوض مغلق", "fr": "dépression fermée; cuvette fermée"}, {"id": "216955", "en": "enclosure", "ar": "تسْييجٌ", "fr": "enclosure"}, {"id": "219968", "en": "enclosure", "ar": "سور", "fr": "enceinte"}, {"id": "216958", "en": "end moraine", "ar": "ركام جليدي نهائي", "fr": "moraine frontale"}, {"id": "216956", "en": "endemic", "ar": "متوطِّن", "fr": "endémique"}, {"id": "216957", "en": "endemism", "ar": "القبسية", "fr": "endémisme", "d": "الاستيطانية"}, {"id": "216959", "en": "endoreic drainage", "ar": "تصريف داخلي", "fr": "drainage endoréiques; endoréisme"}, {"id": "216960", "en": "endowment", "ar": "هبة طبيعية", "fr": "don de la nature; dotation de la nature"}, {"id": "219969", "en": "endscraper", "ar": "مكشط", "fr": "grattoir moustérien"}, {"id": "219970", "en": "eneolithic", "ar": "عصر (ال...) الحجري الأحدث", "fr": "énéolithique"}, {"id": "216961", "en": "energy", "ar": "طاقة", "fr": "énergie"}, {"id": "216962", "en": "energy flow", "ar": "تدفُّق الطاقة", "fr": "flux de l'énergie"}, {"id": "216963", "en": "englacial moraine", "ar": "ركام جليدي داخلي", "fr": "moraine interne; moraine intraglaciaire"}, {"id": "219971", "en": "engraver", "ar": "منقاش", "fr": "graveur"}, {"id": "219972", "en": "engraving", "ar": "(فن) النقش", "fr": "gravure"}, {"id": "219973", "en": "engraving (deep-)", "ar": "نقش غائر", "fr": "relief en creux"}, {"id": "219974", "en": "engraving (glass-)", "ar": "نقش الزجاج", "fr": "gravure sur verre"}, {"id": "219975", "en": "engraving (line-)", "ar": "نقش خطي", "fr": "gravure au trait"}, {"id": "219976", "en": "engraving (ornamental-)", "ar": "نقش تزييني", "fr": "gravure d'ornement"}, {"id": "219977", "en": "engraving (stippled-)", "ar": "تنكيت (نقش)", "fr": "gravure en pointillé"}, {"id": "219978", "en": "engraving (wood-)", "ar": "نقش الخشب", "fr": "gravure sur bois"}, {"id": "219979", "en": "enlightenment", "ar": "عصر الاستنارة", "fr": "éveil de la pensée; renaissance"}, {"id": "219980", "en": "ennead", "ar": "انيد", "fr": "ennéade", "d": "تاسوع الهي مصري"}, {"id": "219981", "en": "entablature", "ar": "سطح معمد", "fr": "entablement", "d": "سطح قائم على أعمدة"}, {"id": "219982", "en": "entasis", "ar": "انتفاخ", "fr": "renflement imperceptible", "d": "في وسط العمود"}, {"id": "216965", "en": "entreched meander", "ar": "كوع نهري متعمق", "fr": "méandre encaissé"}, {"id": "219983", "en": "entrelacs", "ar": "مشبكات", "fr": "entrelaces"}, {"id": "219984", "en": "entrenchment", "ar": "معقل", "fr": "retranchement"}, {"id": "216964", "en": "entreprise", "ar": "مؤسسة", "fr": "entreprise"}, {"id": "216966", "en": "entrepôt (Fr.)", "ar": "مرفأ مستودع", "fr": "port-entrepôt", "d": "لإعادة شحن وتوزيع البضائع"}, {"id": "219985", "en": "entresol", "ar": "طابق منخفض وسيط", "fr": "entreol"}, {"id": "216967", "en": "environment", "ar": "بيئة", "fr": "environnement"}, {"id": "219986", "en": "environment", "ar": "بيئة", "fr": "environnement"}, {"id": "216968", "en": "environmental determinism (environmentalism)", "ar": "الحَتْم البيئي", "fr": "déterminisme environnemental"}, {"id": "216969", "en": "environmental hazard", "ar": "كوارث بيئية", "fr": "catastrophes environnementales"}, {"id": "216970", "en": "environmental impact", "ar": "تأثير بيئي", "fr": "impact environnemental; impact sur l'environnement"}, {"id": "216971", "en": "eocene", "ar": "عَصْر الأيوسين", "fr": "éocène"}, {"id": "216972", "en": "eolian", "ar": "ريحي", "fr": "éolien"}, {"id": "216973", "en": "eolian soil", "ar": "تربة ريحية", "fr": "sol d'accumulation éolienne"}, {"id": "219987", "en": "eolith", "ar": "أداة بدائية", "fr": "éolithe", "d": "من فجر العصور الحجرية وهي على هيئة ازميل أو حربة مصنوعة من الصوان"}, {"id": "219988", "en": "eolithic (age)", "ar": "فجر العصور الحجرية", "fr": "eolothique"}, {"id": "219989", "en": "eon", "ar": "زمن جيولوجي", "fr": "eon"}, {"id": "219990", "en": "eon (cryptozic-)", "ar": "زمن الحياة الخافية", "fr": "eon cryptozoique"}, {"id": "219991", "en": "eon (phanerozoic-)", "ar": "زمن الحياة الظاهرة", "fr": "eon phanérozoïque"}, {"id": "216974", "en": "epeirogenesis", "ar": "حركة بناء القارات", "fr": "mouvement épeirogénique; mouvement épirogénique"}, {"id": "216975", "en": "ephemeral plant", "ar": "نبات قصير العمر", "fr": "plante éphémère"}, {"id": "216976", "en": "ephemeral stream", "ar": "مجرى سريع النضوب", "fr": "cours d'eau éphémère"}, {"id": "219995", "en": "epi-palaeolithic (culture)", "ar": "حضارة ما قبل العصر الحجري القديم", "fr": "épipaléolithique"}, {"id": "219992", "en": "epic", "ar": "ملحمة", "fr": "épopée"}, {"id": "216977", "en": "epicentre (epicentrum)", "ar": "المركز السطحي للزلازل", "fr": "épicentre"}, {"id": "216978", "en": "epicontinental sea", "ar": "بحر قرب قاري", "fr": "mer épicontinentale"}, {"id": "219993", "en": "epicurianism", "ar": "أبيقورية(ال...)", "fr": "épicurisme"}, {"id": "219994", "en": "epigraphy", "ar": "علم الكتابات والخطوط", "fr": "épigraphie"}, {"id": "219996", "en": "epiphyses", "ar": "كردوس العظم", "fr": "épiphyse"}, {"id": "219997", "en": "epistyle", "ar": "عتب يعلو العمود", "fr": "épistyle"}, {"id": "216979", "en": "epithyte", "ar": "نبات طفيلي", "fr": "épithyte"}, {"id": "216980", "en": "epoch", "ar": "عَصْر", "fr": "époque"}, {"id": "216981", "en": "equal-area projection", "ar": "مَسْقط المساحات المتساوية", "fr": "projection équivalente"}, {"id": "216982", "en": "equalitarian society", "ar": "مُجْتمَع المساواة", "fr": "société égalitaire"}, {"id": "216983", "en": "equator", "ar": "خط الاستواء", "fr": "équateur"}, {"id": "216984", "en": "equatorial climate", "ar": "مناخ استوائي", "fr": "climat équatorial"}, {"id": "216985", "en": "equatorial doldrums", "ar": "الرّهْو الاستوائي", "fr": "calmes équatoriaux"}, {"id": "216986", "en": "equatorial forest", "ar": "غابة استوائية", "fr": "forêt équatoriale"}, {"id": "216987", "en": "equatorial zone", "ar": "منطقة استوائية", "fr": "zone équatoriale"}, {"id": "216988", "en": "equidistance", "ar": "تساوي المسافة", "fr": "équidistance"}, {"id": "216989", "en": "equinoxe", "ar": "اعتدال", "fr": "équinoxe"}, {"id": "216990", "en": "era", "ar": "زَمَنٌ", "fr": "ère"}, {"id": "219998", "en": "era", "ar": "فترة", "fr": "ere"}, {"id": "219999", "en": "era (archeozoic-)", "ar": "دهر الحياة العتيقة", "fr": "ere archéozoïque"}, {"id": "220000", "en": "era (cenozoic-)", "ar": "دهر الحياة الحديثة", "fr": "ere cénozoïque"}, {"id": "220001", "en": "era (mesozoic-)", "ar": "دهر الحياة الوسطى", "fr": "ere mesozoique"}, {"id": "220002", "en": "era (paleozoic-)", "ar": "دهر الحياة القديمة", "fr": "ere paléozoïque"}, {"id": "220003", "en": "era (proterozoic-)", "ar": "دهر طلائع الحياة", "fr": "ere protérozoïque"}, {"id": "216991", "en": "erg", "ar": "عرق", "fr": "erg"}, {"id": "220004", "en": "ergastulum", "ar": "سجن نفقي", "fr": "ergastule"}, {"id": "216992", "en": "erodibility", "ar": "قابلية الصخر للحت", "fr": "érodibilité"}, {"id": "216993", "en": "erosion", "ar": "تعرية، حتّ", "fr": "érosion"}, {"id": "220005", "en": "erosion", "ar": "تعرية", "fr": "érosion"}, {"id": "216994", "en": "erosion cycle", "ar": "دورة حتية", "fr": "cycle d'érosion"}, {"id": "216995", "en": "erosion surface", "ar": "سطح حتّي", "fr": "surface d'érosion"}, {"id": "216996", "en": "erratic block-erratic", "ar": "جلمود ضالّ", "fr": "bloc erratique"}, {"id": "216997", "en": "eruption", "ar": "ثَوَرَانٌ", "fr": "éruption"}, {"id": "216998", "en": "eruptive rock", "ar": "صخر اندفاعي", "fr": "roche éruptive"}, {"id": "216999", "en": "escarpment", "ar": "جُرُف", "fr": "escarpement"}, {"id": "220006", "en": "escutcheon", "ar": "شعار النبالة", "fr": "écusson (de la poupe)"}, {"id": "217000", "en": "eskimo", "ar": "الأسكيمو", "fr": "eskimau"}, {"id": "217001", "en": "esparto", "ar": "حلْفَا", "fr": "alfa"}, {"id": "220007", "en": "essene", "ar": "أسينيون(ال...)", "fr": "essénien", "d": "قوم بشروا بتعاليم المسيح قبل مقدمه"}, {"id": "217002", "en": "establishment branch", "ar": "فرع مؤسسة", "fr": "succursale d'un établissement"}, {"id": "217003", "en": "estimate", "ar": "تقدير", "fr": "estimation"}, {"id": "217004", "en": "estuary", "ar": "مصب خليجي", "fr": "estuaire"}, {"id": "217005", "en": "etang (Fr.)", "ar": "بِرْكة", "fr": "étang"}, {"id": "220008", "en": "etching", "ar": "فن النقش", "fr": "gravure", "d": "فن الحفر"}, {"id": "220009", "en": "etching (by graver)", "ar": "حفر بالمنقاش", "fr": "gravure au brin"}, {"id": "220010", "en": "eternal", "ar": "أزلي", "fr": "éternel"}, {"id": "217006", "en": "etesian winds", "ar": "ريح أتِزِية", "fr": "vent étésien"}, {"id": "220011", "en": "ethiopia", "ar": "حبشة(ال...) (أثيوبيا)", "fr": "ethiopie"}, {"id": "217007", "en": "ethnic group", "ar": "مجموعة عرقية", "fr": "groupe ethnique (ethnic)"}, {"id": "220012", "en": "ethnic group", "ar": "مجموعة سلالية", "fr": "groupe ethnique"}, {"id": "217008", "en": "ethnic neighbourhood", "ar": "جوار عرقي", "fr": "voisinage ethnique"}, {"id": "220013", "en": "ethnoarchaeology", "ar": "علم آثار خصائص الشعوب", "fr": "ethnoarchéologie"}, {"id": "217010", "en": "ethnography", "ar": "علم وصف الشعوب", "fr": "ethnographie"}, {"id": "220014", "en": "ethnography", "ar": "دراسة خصائص الشعوب", "fr": "ethnographie"}, {"id": "217011", "en": "ethnology", "ar": "علم الشعوب", "fr": "ethnologie"}, {"id": "220015", "en": "ethnology", "ar": "اتنولوجيا", "fr": "ethnologie", "d": "علم السلالات البشرية"}, {"id": "217009", "en": "ethology", "ar": "علم سلوك الحيوانات", "fr": "éthologie"}, {"id": "220016", "en": "etruscans", "ar": "اتروسيكون(ال...)", "fr": "étrusques"}, {"id": "217013", "en": "eustasy", "ar": "تغيُّر مستوى البحر", "fr": "eustasie"}, {"id": "220017", "en": "eustasy", "ar": "تغير مستوى البحار", "fr": "eustasie"}, {"id": "217014", "en": "eustatic movements", "ar": "ذبذبات مستوى سطح الأرض", "fr": "mouvements eustatiques"}, {"id": "220018", "en": "eustyle", "ar": "مسافة بين عمودين", "fr": "eustyle"}, {"id": "217015", "en": "evaporation", "ar": "تبخُّر", "fr": "évaporation"}, {"id": "217016", "en": "evaporits", "ar": "متبخّرات", "fr": "évaporites"}, {"id": "217017", "en": "evapotranspiration", "ar": "تبخُّر نتحي", "fr": "évapotranspiration"}, {"id": "220019", "en": "even", "ar": "سويّ", "fr": "uni"}, {"id": "217018", "en": "evergreen forest", "ar": "غابة دائمة الخضرة", "fr": "forêt semperviente; forêt à feuille persistantes"}, {"id": "220020", "en": "evill spirits", "ar": "أرواح(ال...) الشريرة", "fr": "mauvais esprits (les-)"}, {"id": "217019", "en": "evolution", "ar": "تطوُّرٌ", "fr": "évolution"}, {"id": "220021", "en": "evolution", "ar": "تطور", "fr": "évolution"}, {"id": "220022", "en": "ewer", "ar": "ابريق (ذو عروة)", "fr": "aiguière"}, {"id": "217020", "en": "excavation", "ar": "تجوُّف", "fr": "excavation"}, {"id": "220023", "en": "excavation", "ar": "تنقيب (عن الآثار)", "fr": "fouille"}, {"id": "220024", "en": "excavation (area-)", "ar": "مجال التنقيب", "fr": "aire de fouilles"}, {"id": "217021", "en": "exchange", "ar": "تبادُل", "fr": "échange"}, {"id": "220025", "en": "exchange", "ar": "مبادلة", "fr": "échange"}, {"id": "220026", "en": "excommunication", "ar": "حرمان بابوي", "fr": "excommunication"}, {"id": "220027", "en": "exedra", "ar": "ايوان", "fr": "exèdre", "d": "ذو دكك حجرية"}, {"id": "217022", "en": "exfoliation", "ar": "تقشُّر", "fr": "exfoliation"}, {"id": "217023", "en": "exhumation", "ar": "انكشاف", "fr": "exhumation"}, {"id": "220028", "en": "exodus", "ar": "خروج (ال...)(سفر)", "fr": "exode"}, {"id": "217024", "en": "exogenous", "ar": "مجلوب، خارجئ المنشأ", "fr": "exogène"}, {"id": "217025", "en": "exoreic drainage", "ar": "تصريف خارجي", "fr": "drainage exoréique"}, {"id": "217026", "en": "expansion", "ar": "توسُّع", "fr": "expansion"}, {"id": "217027", "en": "expansion diffusion", "ar": "انتشار توسعي", "fr": "diffusion par expansion"}, {"id": "220029", "en": "experimentation", "ar": "تجريب", "fr": "expérimentation"}, {"id": "217028", "en": "exploitation of labour", "ar": "استغلال العمل", "fr": "exploitation du travail"}, {"id": "217029", "en": "explosion", "ar": "انفجار", "fr": "explosion"}, {"id": "217030", "en": "exportation", "ar": "تصدير", "fr": "exportation"}, {"id": "217031", "en": "exports", "ar": "صادرات", "fr": "exportations"}, {"id": "217032", "en": "extension", "ar": "امتداد", "fr": "extension"}, {"id": "217033", "en": "extensive agriculture; extensive cultivation", "ar": "زراعة واسعة", "fr": "agriculture extensive"}, {"id": "217034", "en": "external economies", "ar": "اقتصاديات خارجية", "fr": "économies externes; externalités"}, {"id": "217035", "en": "external migration", "ar": "اغتراب", "fr": "migration externe; émigration"}, {"id": "217037", "en": "extinct volcano", "ar": "بركان خامد", "fr": "volcan éteint"}, {"id": "217036", "en": "extinction", "ar": "انقراض، خمود", "fr": "extinction"}, {"id": "217038", "en": "extractive industry", "ar": "صناعة استخراجية", "fr": "industrie extractive"}, {"id": "220030", "en": "extrados", "ar": "ظاهر العقد", "fr": "extrados", "d": "ظاهر القوس"}, {"id": "217039", "en": "extrusive rocks", "ar": "صخور طفحِية", "fr": "roches effusives"}, {"id": "217040", "en": "eye- of the storm", "ar": "عين الإعصار", "fr": "oeil du cyclone"}, {"id": "220031", "en": "fable", "ar": "قصة خرافية", "fr": "fable"}, {"id": "220032", "en": "fabricator", "ar": "مشظاة", "fr": "forgeur"}, {"id": "220034", "en": "face urn", "ar": "مرمدة ذو وجه بشري", "fr": "urne à face humaine"}, {"id": "217041", "en": "facetted pebbles", "ar": "حصى ذو وُجَيْهَات (ريحية)", "fr": "cailloux à facettes"}, {"id": "217042", "en": "facies", "ar": "سحنة", "fr": "faciès"}, {"id": "220035", "en": "facies", "ar": "هيئة", "fr": "facies"}, {"id": "220036", "en": "facing", "ar": "تكسية", "fr": "revêtement", "d": "بالجص وسواه"}, {"id": "220037", "en": "facing (marble-)", "ar": "تلبيس بالرخام", "fr": "revêtement en marbre"}, {"id": "217043", "en": "factor analysis", "ar": "تحليل عاملي", "fr": "analyse factorielle"}, {"id": "217044", "en": "factorial ecology", "ar": "تحليل حضري عاملي", "fr": "écologie factorielle"}, {"id": "217045", "en": "factors of production", "ar": "عوامل الإنتاج", "fr": "facteurs de production"}, {"id": "217046", "en": "factory", "ar": "مَصْنع", "fr": "usine"}, {"id": "220038", "en": "factory", "ar": "مصنع", "fr": "fabrique"}, {"id": "217047", "en": "factory ship", "ar": "سفينة مَصنَع", "fr": "navire-usine"}, {"id": "220039", "en": "faience", "ar": "خزف، قاشاني", "fr": "faïence"}, {"id": "220040", "en": "falchion", "ar": "مِشْمَل", "fr": "fauchon", "d": "سيف قصير معقوف"}, {"id": "220041", "en": "fall of constatinople", "ar": "سقوط القسطنطينية", "fr": "chute de constantinople"}, {"id": "220042", "en": "fall of the bastille", "ar": "سقوط الباستيل", "fr": "prise de la bastille"}, {"id": "217049", "en": "fallow", "ar": "أرضٌ بُورٌ", "fr": "jachère"}, {"id": "217050", "en": "family planning", "ar": "تنظيم الأسرة", "fr": "planning familial"}, {"id": "217051", "en": "famine", "ar": "مجاعة", "fr": "famine"}, {"id": "220043", "en": "fanlight", "ar": "قمريّية", "fr": "imposte", "d": "نافذة مروحية"}, {"id": "220044", "en": "fantoccimi", "ar": "خيال الظل", "fr": "fantoche"}, {"id": "217052", "en": "farm", "ar": "مزرعة", "fr": "ferme"}, {"id": "217053", "en": "farm fragmentation", "ar": "تفتُّت الملكية الزراعية", "fr": "dispersion des terres; fragmentation des terres"}, {"id": "217054", "en": "farm rent", "ar": "إيجار المزرعة", "fr": "rente de location"}, {"id": "217055", "en": "farm size", "ar": "حجْم المزرعة", "fr": "taille de la ferme"}, {"id": "220045", "en": "fascia", "ar": "غرابة", "fr": "fasce; bandelette", "d": "حلية فوق تيجان الأعمدة"}, {"id": "220046", "en": "fascism", "ar": "فاشية(ال...)", "fr": "fascisme"}, {"id": "217056", "en": "fathom", "ar": "قَامَة", "fr": "brasse"}, {"id": "217058", "en": "fathom line", "ar": "خط الأعماق", "fr": "ligne bathymétrique"}, {"id": "217057", "en": "fathometer", "ar": "مقياس العمق", "fr": "bathymètre"}, {"id": "217059", "en": "fattening", "ar": "تسمين", "fr": "engraissement"}, {"id": "217060", "en": "faubourg", "ar": "ضاحية", "fr": "faubourg"}, {"id": "217061", "en": "fault", "ar": "صدْع، انكسار", "fr": "faille"}, {"id": "217062", "en": "fault basin", "ar": "حوض انكساري", "fr": "bassin d'effondrement"}, {"id": "217063", "en": "fault block", "ar": "كتلة انكسارية", "fr": "bloc faillé"}, {"id": "217065", "en": "fault mountain", "ar": "جبل انكساري", "fr": "montagne faillée"}, {"id": "217066", "en": "fault plane", "ar": "مستوى الانكسار", "fr": "plan de faille"}, {"id": "217067", "en": "fault plateau", "ar": "هضبة انكسارية", "fr": "plateau faillé"}, {"id": "217068", "en": "fault scarp", "ar": "جرف الانكسار", "fr": "escarpement de faille"}, {"id": "217064", "en": "faulted structure", "ar": "بنية انكسارية", "fr": "structure faillée"}, {"id": "217069", "en": "fauna", "ar": "عَالَم الحيوان", "fr": "faune"}, {"id": "220047", "en": "fauna", "ar": "عائلة حيوانية", "fr": "faune", "d": "جماعة الحيوانات في قطر أو كورة أو حقب جيولوجي"}, {"id": "220048", "en": "fauresmith", "ar": "صناعة العصر الحجري", "fr": "fauresmith", "d": "في جنوب وشرق افريقيا"}, {"id": "220049", "en": "fayum", "ar": "حضارة الفيوم", "fr": "fayoum", "d": "من العصر الحجري الحديث في مصر القديمة"}, {"id": "220033", "en": "façade", "ar": "واجهة", "fr": "façade"}, {"id": "220050", "en": "feast", "ar": "عيد", "fr": "fête"}, {"id": "217070", "en": "fecundity rate", "ar": "معدَّل الخصوبة", "fr": "taux de fécondité"}, {"id": "217071", "en": "federalism", "ar": "اتحادية", "fr": "fédéralisme"}, {"id": "217072", "en": "feed-bask", "ar": "ردّ الفعل", "fr": "rétroaction"}, {"id": "217073", "en": "feeder", "ar": "رَافِد", "fr": "affluent"}, {"id": "220051", "en": "feldspar", "ar": "فلسبار", "fr": "feldspath"}, {"id": "217074", "en": "feldspar (felspar)", "ar": "فلسبار", "fr": "feldspath"}, {"id": "220052", "en": "felt", "ar": "لبّاد", "fr": "feutre"}, {"id": "220053", "en": "felting", "ar": "صنع اللباد", "fr": "feutrage"}, {"id": "220054", "en": "femur", "ar": "عظم الفخد", "fr": "fémur"}, {"id": "217075", "en": "fen", "ar": "مستنقع", "fr": "marais; marécage"}, {"id": "220112", "en": "fence", "ar": "سياج", "fr": "palissade; clôture"}, {"id": "220113", "en": "fenestra", "ar": "نافذة (صغيرة)", "fr": "fenêtre"}, {"id": "220114", "en": "fenestration", "ar": "توزيع النوافذ (في المبنى)", "fr": "fenêtrage"}, {"id": "220115", "en": "feretory", "ar": "مذخر", "fr": "châsse", "d": "علبة الدخائر المقدسة"}, {"id": "217076", "en": "ferrallitization", "ar": "تكوّن التربة الحديدية", "fr": "ferrallitisation"}, {"id": "217077", "en": "ferrel's law", "ar": "قانون فيول، قوة كوريوليس", "fr": "loi de Ferrel; force de cariolis"}, {"id": "217078", "en": "ferruginous", "ar": "حديدي", "fr": "ferrugineux"}, {"id": "220116", "en": "ferruginous", "ar": "مخلوط حديدي", "fr": "ferrugineux"}, {"id": "220117", "en": "fertile crescent", "ar": "هلال (ال…) الخصيب", "fr": "croissant fertile"}, {"id": "217079", "en": "fertility", "ar": "خصوبة", "fr": "fertilité"}, {"id": "217080", "en": "fertility rate", "ar": "معدِّل الخصوبة", "fr": "taux de fécondité"}, {"id": "217081", "en": "fertilization of soil", "ar": "تخصيب التربة", "fr": "amendement du sol"}, {"id": "217082", "en": "fertilizer", "ar": "سَمَادٌ", "fr": "engrais"}, {"id": "220118", "en": "feston", "ar": "حلية غصنية زهرية", "fr": "feston"}, {"id": "217083", "en": "fetch", "ar": "بُعد الموجة", "fr": "fetch"}, {"id": "220119", "en": "fetish", "ar": "وثن", "fr": "fétiche"}, {"id": "220120", "en": "feudal rights", "ar": "حقوق اقطاعية", "fr": "droite féodaux"}, {"id": "220121", "en": "feudal system", "ar": "نظام اقطاعي", "fr": "système féodal"}, {"id": "217084", "en": "feudalism", "ar": "إقطاعية", "fr": "féodalisme"}, {"id": "220122", "en": "feudalism", "ar": "اقطاعية(ال...)", "fr": "féodalisme"}, {"id": "220123", "en": "fiberglass", "ar": "زجاج ليفي", "fr": "fibre de verre"}, {"id": "220124", "en": "fibula", "ar": "مشبك", "fr": "fibule"}, {"id": "217085", "en": "field", "ar": "حَقْل", "fr": "champ"}, {"id": "217086", "en": "field capacity", "ar": "سعَة الحقل", "fr": "capacité du champ", "d": "طاقة التشرّب"}, {"id": "217087", "en": "field pattern", "ar": "شَكْل الحقول", "fr": "parcellaire"}, {"id": "217088", "en": "field system", "ar": "نظام زراعي", "fr": "système de cultures"}, {"id": "220125", "en": "fife", "ar": "مزمار", "fr": "fifre"}, {"id": "220126", "en": "figure (anatomical-)", "ar": "شكل تشريحي", "fr": "écorché", "d": "شكل ذو خصائص تشريحية"}, {"id": "220127", "en": "figurine", "ar": "دمية", "fr": "figurine"}, {"id": "220128", "en": "filigree", "ar": "مصوغات مخرمة", "fr": "filigrane"}, {"id": "220129", "en": "fillet", "ar": "عصابة", "fr": "bande"}, {"id": "220130", "en": "filling", "ar": "حشو", "fr": "charge", "d": "في النسيج"}, {"id": "217089", "en": "filtering", "ar": "تسرُّب", "fr": "filtrage"}, {"id": "220131", "en": "find (stray-)", "ar": "لقية شاردة", "fr": "vestige rare"}, {"id": "220132", "en": "finds (small-)", "ar": "لُقَى صغيرة", "fr": "petits vestiges"}, {"id": "220133", "en": "findspot", "ar": "نقطة الاكتشاف", "fr": "lieu de découverte"}, {"id": "220134", "en": "finery", "ar": "حليّ", "fr": "atours"}, {"id": "217090", "en": "finger lake", "ar": "بحيرة (طويلة) جليدية", "fr": "lac glaciaire"}, {"id": "220135", "en": "finial", "ar": "حلية القمة", "fr": "faîteau"}, {"id": "220136", "en": "fir-cone", "ar": "زخرف صنوبري", "fr": "pomme de pin"}, {"id": "220137", "en": "fire ball", "ar": "نيزك ملتهب", "fr": "ball à feu"}, {"id": "220138", "en": "firearm", "ar": "سلاح ناري", "fr": "arme à feu"}, {"id": "220139", "en": "fireplace", "ar": "موقد", "fr": "atre"}, {"id": "217092", "en": "firewood", "ar": "حَطَبٌ", "fr": "bois de chauffage"}, {"id": "220140", "en": "fireworks", "ar": "ألعاب نارية", "fr": "feu d'artifice"}, {"id": "217093", "en": "firm centered economy", "ar": "الدورة الاقتصادية العليا", "fr": "circuit supérieur"}, {"id": "220141", "en": "firman", "ar": "فرمان", "fr": "firman", "d": "أمر سلطاني"}, {"id": "217094", "en": "firn (ger)", "ar": "ثلج مرصوص", "fr": "névé"}, {"id": "217095", "en": "firth(Sco.)", "ar": "مصب خليجي", "fr": "estuaire"}, {"id": "217099", "en": "fish population", "ar": "مجموعة السمك", "fr": "population de poisson"}, {"id": "217096", "en": "fisheries", "ar": "مصائد الأسماك", "fr": "pêcheries"}, {"id": "217097", "en": "fishing", "ar": "صيْد بحري", "fr": "pêche"}, {"id": "217098", "en": "fishing industry", "ar": "صناعة صيد السمك", "fr": "industrie de la pêche"}, {"id": "217100", "en": "fissure", "ar": "شقّ", "fr": "fissure"}, {"id": "220142", "en": "fissure", "ar": "تصدّع", "fr": "fissure"}, {"id": "217101", "en": "fixed capital", "ar": "رأس مال ثابت", "fr": "capital fixe"}, {"id": "217102", "en": "fixed cost", "ar": "تكلفة ثابتة", "fr": "coût fixe"}, {"id": "217103", "en": "fixed dunes", "ar": "كُثبان ثابتة", "fr": "dunes fixées"}, {"id": "220143", "en": "flake", "ar": "شظية", "fr": "éclat"}, {"id": "220144", "en": "flaking (free-)", "ar": "تشظية حرّة", "fr": "éclat libre"}, {"id": "220145", "en": "flaking (percussion-)", "ar": "تشظية بالطرق", "fr": "éclatement par percussion"}, {"id": "220146", "en": "flaking (pressure-)", "ar": "تشظية الضغط", "fr": "éclatement par pression"}, {"id": "220147", "en": "flamboyant (style)", "ar": "أسلوب لهبي", "fr": "flamboyant", "d": "كثير الألوان"}, {"id": "217105", "en": "flandrian transgression", "ar": "الطغيان الفلاندري", "fr": "transgression flandrienne"}, {"id": "220148", "en": "flange", "ar": "حافة بارزة", "fr": "bride"}, {"id": "220149", "en": "flank", "ar": "جانب (الحصن)", "fr": "flanc (d'un bastion)"}, {"id": "217106", "en": "flash flood", "ar": "سيل مفاجئ", "fr": "écoulement épisodique"}, {"id": "220150", "en": "flat celt", "ar": "بلطة مسطحة", "fr": "celt plat"}, {"id": "217107", "en": "flattering", "ar": "تسطُّحٌ", "fr": "aplanissement"}, {"id": "220152", "en": "fleet", "ar": "أسطول", "fr": "flotte"}, {"id": "220153", "en": "fleur-de-lis", "ar": "زهرة الزنبق", "fr": "fleur de lis"}, {"id": "220154", "en": "fleuron", "ar": "زهيرة", "fr": "fleuron"}, {"id": "217108", "en": "flexibility", "ar": "مُرُونَة", "fr": "flexibilité"}, {"id": "217109", "en": "flexure", "ar": "انثناء", "fr": "flexure"}, {"id": "220155", "en": "flight", "ar": "قلبة السلم", "fr": "volée d'escalier", "d": "في مستوى مائل واحد"}, {"id": "217110", "en": "flint", "ar": "صُوَّان", "fr": "silex"}, {"id": "220156", "en": "flint", "ar": "ظرّان", "fr": "silex"}, {"id": "217111", "en": "flocculation", "ar": "تلبُّد", "fr": "floculation"}, {"id": "217112", "en": "flock", "ar": "قطيع", "fr": "troupeau"}, {"id": "217113", "en": "floe", "ar": "جليد طافٍ", "fr": "glace flottante"}, {"id": "217114", "en": "flood", "ar": "فَيضَأن", "fr": "crue"}, {"id": "220157", "en": "flood", "ar": "طوفان", "fr": "déluge"}, {"id": "217115", "en": "flood hazard", "ar": "خَطَرُ الفيضان", "fr": "risque d'inondation"}, {"id": "217116", "en": "flood plain", "ar": "سهل رسوبي، سهل فَيْضي", "fr": "plaine alluviale"}, {"id": "217117", "en": "flood tide", "ar": "مدُّ الفيضان", "fr": "flue; flot"}, {"id": "220158", "en": "floor", "ar": "أرضية", "fr": "parquet"}, {"id": "217118", "en": "flora", "ar": "عالَم النبات", "fr": "flore"}, {"id": "220159", "en": "flora", "ar": "مجموعة نباتية", "fr": "flore"}, {"id": "220160", "en": "floral", "ar": "مزهّر", "fr": "fleuronné"}, {"id": "220161", "en": "floriated", "ar": "زهري (الشكل)", "fr": "floral; -e; -aux"}, {"id": "217119", "en": "floriculture", "ar": "زراعة الزهور", "fr": "floriculture"}, {"id": "220162", "en": "flot", "ar": "طفو", "fr": "flot"}, {"id": "220163", "en": "flotation", "ar": "طفو", "fr": "flottaison"}, {"id": "217120", "en": "flow", "ar": "جَرَيَان", "fr": "écoulement"}, {"id": "220164", "en": "fluorescence", "ar": "تفلور", "fr": "fluorescence"}, {"id": "220165", "en": "fluorescence (X-ray-)", "ar": "أشعة اكس الملونة", "fr": "fluorescéine rayons X"}, {"id": "220166", "en": "flush", "ar": "سطح مخدّم", "fr": "surface nivelée"}, {"id": "220167", "en": "flute (stopped-)", "ar": "عمود مجدول", "fr": "rudenté"}, {"id": "220168", "en": "flute (to…)", "ar": "خدّد (عمودا أو نحوه)", "fr": "canneler"}, {"id": "217121", "en": "fluvial", "ar": "نهري", "fr": "fluvial"}, {"id": "217122", "en": "fluvial-glacial", "ar": "نهري جليدي", "fr": "fluvial-glaciaire"}, {"id": "220169", "en": "fluviatile", "ar": "نهري", "fr": "fluviatile"}, {"id": "217123", "en": "fluviokarst", "ar": "كارست نهري", "fr": "fluviokarst"}, {"id": "217124", "en": "flysch", "ar": "فليش", "fr": "flysch"}, {"id": "220151", "en": "flèche", "ar": "سهم خشبي", "fr": "flèche", "d": "في سطح البناء"}, {"id": "220170", "en": "focus", "ar": "بؤرة", "fr": "foyer"}, {"id": "217125", "en": "fodder", "ar": "علَفٌ", "fr": "fourrage"}, {"id": "217126", "en": "fog", "ar": "ضَبَاب", "fr": "brouillard"}, {"id": "217127", "en": "fohn (Ger.) wind (foehn wind)", "ar": "الفهن (رياح)", "fr": "fœhn"}, {"id": "220171", "en": "foils", "ar": "زخارف ورقية", "fr": "lobes"}, {"id": "217128", "en": "fold", "ar": "طَيَّة", "fr": "pli"}, {"id": "217129", "en": "fold limb", "ar": "جانِب الطيّة", "fr": "flanc du pli"}, {"id": "217130", "en": "folded mountains (fold mountains)", "ar": "جبال التوائية", "fr": "montagnes plissées"}, {"id": "217131", "en": "folding", "ar": "التواء", "fr": "plissement"}, {"id": "220172", "en": "foliage", "ar": "زخارف نباتية", "fr": "feuillage"}, {"id": "220173", "en": "foliage-patterned", "ar": "مورّق", "fr": "feuillagé"}, {"id": "220174", "en": "foliate", "ar": "تصفيح", "fr": "folié"}, {"id": "220175", "en": "font", "ar": "حوص المعمودية", "fr": "fonts baptismaux"}, {"id": "220177", "en": "foot-pace", "ar": "بسطة سلم", "fr": "pallier d'escalier"}, {"id": "220176", "en": "footing", "ar": "رِهْصٌ", "fr": "empattement pied; base"}, {"id": "220178", "en": "footprint", "ar": "أثر القدم", "fr": "footprint"}, {"id": "217132", "en": "foraminifera", "ar": "منخريات", "fr": "foraminifères", "d": "كائنات بحرية مجهرية يحيط بخليتها غطاء كلسي"}, {"id": "217133", "en": "forced migration", "ar": "هجرة إجبارية", "fr": "migration forcée"}, {"id": "217134", "en": "ford", "ar": "مَخاضة", "fr": "gué"}, {"id": "217135", "en": "forecast", "ar": "تنبؤ", "fr": "prévision"}, {"id": "220179", "en": "forecourt", "ar": "باحة أمامية", "fr": "avant-cour"}, {"id": "220180", "en": "foreground", "ar": "أمامية اللوحة (الصورة)", "fr": "premier plan"}, {"id": "217136", "en": "foreign trade", "ar": "تجارة خارجية", "fr": "commerce extérieur"}, {"id": "217137", "en": "foreland", "ar": "رأس", "fr": "cap; promontoire"}, {"id": "217138", "en": "foreshore", "ar": "شاطئ أمامي", "fr": "estran"}, {"id": "217139", "en": "forest", "ar": "غابة", "fr": "forêt; bois"}, {"id": "217140", "en": "forested savana", "ar": "سَفْناء شجريّة", "fr": "savane arborée"}, {"id": "217141", "en": "forestry", "ar": "علم الحراج", "fr": "sylviculture"}, {"id": "220181", "en": "forging", "ar": "تشكيل بالحرارة والتطريق", "fr": "forgeage"}, {"id": "220182", "en": "fork", "ar": "مذراة", "fr": "fourche"}, {"id": "220183", "en": "form", "ar": "شكل", "fr": "forme"}, {"id": "217142", "en": "formal fault", "ar": "صدْع عادي", "fr": "faille normale"}, {"id": "217143", "en": "formations", "ar": "تكوينات", "fr": "formations"}, {"id": "220184", "en": "formeret", "ar": "قوس المنظرة", "fr": "(arc) formeret", "d": "بمقدار البعد بين دعامتين"}, {"id": "217144", "en": "fortification", "ar": "تحصين", "fr": "fortification"}, {"id": "220185", "en": "fortification", "ar": "تحصين", "fr": "fortification"}, {"id": "220186", "en": "fortified frontier toxns", "ar": "ثغور", "fr": "villes-frontières"}, {"id": "220187", "en": "fortress", "ar": "حصن", "fr": "forteresse"}, {"id": "220188", "en": "fortune (the wheel of-)", "ar": "دولاب الحظ", "fr": "roue de la fortune"}, {"id": "220189", "en": "forum", "ar": "ساحة(ال…) العامة", "fr": "forum", "d": "في مدينة رومانية"}, {"id": "220190", "en": "fossa", "ar": "حفرة", "fr": "fossé", "d": "تحفر في الصخر لغرض دفاعي"}, {"id": "217145", "en": "fosse", "ar": "خندقٌ", "fr": "fossé"}, {"id": "217146", "en": "fossil", "ar": "حفرية", "fr": "fossile"}, {"id": "220191", "en": "fossil", "ar": "أحفورة", "fr": "fossile"}, {"id": "220192", "en": "fossil (an old-)", "ar": "أحفورة قديمة", "fr": "fossile"}, {"id": "217147", "en": "fossil energy", "ar": "طاقة حفرية", "fr": "énergie fossile"}, {"id": "217148", "en": "fossil erosion surface", "ar": "سطح حتي حفري", "fr": "surface d'érosion fossilisée"}, {"id": "217149", "en": "fossil water", "ar": "ماء حفري", "fr": "nappe captive fossile"}, {"id": "220193", "en": "fossils (index-)", "ar": "أحافير دالة", "fr": "fossiles marqueur"}, {"id": "220194", "en": "foundation", "ar": "أساس (البناء)", "fr": "fondation"}, {"id": "220195", "en": "foundation (brick-)", "ar": "أساس من الآجر", "fr": "fondation en briques"}, {"id": "220196", "en": "fountain", "ar": "ينبوع", "fr": "fontaine"}, {"id": "220197", "en": "foyer", "ar": "ردهة المدخل", "fr": "hall d'entrée"}, {"id": "217150", "en": "fracture", "ar": "كسْرٌ", "fr": "fracture"}, {"id": "220198", "en": "fracture (hinge-)", "ar": "كسر مفصلي", "fr": "fracture gond"}, {"id": "217151", "en": "fragment", "ar": "فُتات", "fr": "fragment"}, {"id": "220199", "en": "frame", "ar": "اطار", "fr": "cadre"}, {"id": "220200", "en": "framework", "ar": "هيكل خشبي (للبناء)", "fr": "charpente; bâti"}, {"id": "220201", "en": "framing", "ar": "تأطير", "fr": "encadrement"}, {"id": "220202", "en": "franks", "ar": "فرنجة(ال...)", "fr": "franc (les-)"}, {"id": "220203", "en": "frater", "ar": "غرفة جماعية للأكل", "fr": "réfectoire"}, {"id": "217152", "en": "free port", "ar": "ميناء حر", "fr": "port franc"}, {"id": "217153", "en": "free trade", "ar": "تجارة حرة", "fr": "libre échange"}, {"id": "217154", "en": "free trade area", "ar": "منطقة التجارة الحرة", "fr": "zone de libre échange"}, {"id": "220204", "en": "free-standing", "ar": "منفرد", "fr": "isolée"}, {"id": "220205", "en": "freestone", "ar": "حجر رملي", "fr": "grés"}, {"id": "217155", "en": "freezing", "ar": "تجمُّدٌ", "fr": "congélation"}, {"id": "217156", "en": "freight", "ar": "البضاعة المشحونة", "fr": "fret"}, {"id": "217157", "en": "freight rate", "ar": "أجر النقل", "fr": "taux de fret"}, {"id": "217158", "en": "frequency", "ar": "تردُّد", "fr": "fréquence"}, {"id": "220206", "en": "fresco", "ar": "تصوير جصي، زخارف الجدران", "fr": "fresque"}, {"id": "220207", "en": "fret", "ar": "نقش شبكي", "fr": "frette"}, {"id": "220208", "en": "fret (crenated-)", "ar": "متكسرات (زخارف)", "fr": "frettes crénetées"}, {"id": "220209", "en": "friable", "ar": "هش", "fr": "friable"}, {"id": "217159", "en": "friction", "ar": "احتكاك", "fr": "frottement; friction"}, {"id": "217160", "en": "friction of distance", "ar": "احتكاك المسافة", "fr": "friction de la distance"}, {"id": "220210", "en": "frieze", "ar": "افريز", "fr": "frise"}, {"id": "217161", "en": "frigid zone", "ar": "منطقة متجمِّدة", "fr": "zone glacée"}, {"id": "220211", "en": "frigidarium", "ar": "فريجيداريوم", "fr": "frigidarium", "d": "الغرفة الباردة في الحمام الروماني، وهو يشبه البرّاني في الحمامات المشرقية"}, {"id": "220212", "en": "fringe", "ar": "هدب", "fr": "frange"}, {"id": "220213", "en": "frit", "ar": "عجينة الزجاج", "fr": "fritte"}, {"id": "217162", "en": "front", "ar": "جَبْهة", "fr": "front"}, {"id": "220214", "en": "front", "ar": "واجهة (بناء)", "fr": "front; face"}, {"id": "217163", "en": "front ice cave", "ar": "خطْم النهر الجليدي", "fr": "front du glacier"}, {"id": "217164", "en": "frontal moraine", "ar": "ركام جليدي أمامي", "fr": "moraine frontale"}, {"id": "217165", "en": "frontiers", "ar": "حدود", "fr": "frontières"}, {"id": "220215", "en": "frontispiece", "ar": "واجهة رئيسية", "fr": "façade principale"}, {"id": "217166", "en": "frontogenesis", "ar": "تكوين الجبهات", "fr": "frontogénèse"}, {"id": "220216", "en": "fronton", "ar": "جبهة بناء", "fr": "fronton"}, {"id": "217167", "en": "frost", "ar": "صقيع", "fr": "gel"}, {"id": "217168", "en": "frost weathering", "ar": "تجوية صقيعية", "fr": "météorisation par le gel"}, {"id": "220217", "en": "frosted", "ar": "مكسو بالجليد", "fr": "glacée"}, {"id": "217169", "en": "fuel", "ar": "وقود", "fr": "combustible"}, {"id": "217170", "en": "fuel wood", "ar": "حَطَبٌ", "fr": "bois de cuisson; bois domestique"}, {"id": "220218", "en": "fuels (fossil-)", "ar": "حفرية وقود", "fr": "combustibles fossiles"}, {"id": "220219", "en": "full face", "ar": "مواجه", "fr": "de face"}, {"id": "217171", "en": "fumarode", "ar": "يحموم", "fr": "fumerolle", "d": "غازات بركانية"}, {"id": "217172", "en": "functional region", "ar": "إقليم وظيفي", "fr": "région fonctionnelle"}, {"id": "220220", "en": "funeral", "ar": "جنائزي", "fr": "funéraire"}, {"id": "217173", "en": "funnel cloud", "ar": "سحابة مخروطية", "fr": "trombe"}, {"id": "220221", "en": "furnace", "ar": "فرن", "fr": "fourneau"}, {"id": "217174", "en": "furrows", "ar": "أثلام", "fr": "cannelures; rainures"}, {"id": "217175", "en": "fusion", "ar": "انصهار", "fr": "fusion"}, {"id": "220222", "en": "fustian", "ar": "فسطاطي", "fr": "futaine"}, {"id": "217176", "en": "gabbro", "ar": "كابرو", "fr": "gabbro"}, {"id": "220223", "en": "gable", "ar": "جبهة الجملون", "fr": "pignon"}, {"id": "220224", "en": "gablet", "ar": "حلية جملونية (صغيرة)", "fr": "gablet"}, {"id": "220225", "en": "gadroon", "ar": "مفصّصات (زخرف)", "fr": "godron"}, {"id": "217177", "en": "galaxy", "ar": "مجرّة", "fr": "galaxie"}, {"id": "217178", "en": "gale", "ar": "عاصفة", "fr": "tempête"}, {"id": "220226", "en": "galilee", "ar": "مصلى", "fr": "galilée", "d": "عند مدخل الكنيسة"}, {"id": "220227", "en": "gallery", "ar": "رواق", "fr": "galerie"}, {"id": "217179", "en": "gallery forest", "ar": "غابة رواقية", "fr": "forêt-galerie"}, {"id": "220228", "en": "galleting", "ar": "تكليس", "fr": "calage"}, {"id": "220229", "en": "gamboge", "ar": "صمغ الصنوبر", "fr": "gomme-gutte"}, {"id": "217181", "en": "game theory", "ar": "نظرية اللعب", "fr": "théorie des jeux"}, {"id": "217182", "en": "gap", "ar": "فجوة", "fr": "trou; brèche"}, {"id": "220230", "en": "garde robe", "ar": "خزانة ثياب", "fr": "garde-robe"}, {"id": "217183", "en": "garden city", "ar": "حي الحدائق", "fr": "cité-jardin"}, {"id": "220231", "en": "gardens (hanging-)", "ar": "حدائق (ال...)المعلقة", "fr": "jardins suspendus"}, {"id": "220232", "en": "gargoyle", "ar": "ميزاب", "fr": "gargouille", "d": "مشكل على هيئة بشرية أو حيوانية"}, {"id": "217184", "en": "garique (garrique) (Fr.)", "ar": "غرّيك", "fr": "garrique", "d": "مجموعة نباتية شجرية فوق الهضاب الكلسية المتوسطية"}, {"id": "220233", "en": "garnet", "ar": "بجّادي", "fr": "grenat", "d": "حجر كريم يشبه الياقوت، أحمر اللون تعلوه بنفسجية"}, {"id": "220234", "en": "garret", "ar": "علّيّة", "fr": "mansarde"}, {"id": "217185", "en": "gas field", "ar": "حقل غاز", "fr": "gisement de gaz"}, {"id": "220235", "en": "gate way", "ar": "بوابة", "fr": "porte"}, {"id": "217186", "en": "gathering", "ar": "جَمْع", "fr": "ramassage"}, {"id": "220236", "en": "gathering (food-) stage", "ar": "مرحلة جمع الغداء", "fr": "période de cueillette"}, {"id": "217187", "en": "gauge (railway)", "ar": "عرض", "fr": "écartement (de la voie ferrée)", "d": "السكة الحديدية"}, {"id": "220237", "en": "gazebo", "ar": "منظرة", "fr": "bervédère"}, {"id": "217188", "en": "geanticline", "ar": "اِلْتواء", "fr": "anticlinorium"}, {"id": "220238", "en": "gelatinous", "ar": "هلامي", "fr": "gélatineux"}, {"id": "220239", "en": "gem", "ar": "حلية", "fr": "bijou", "d": "من جوهر أو غيره"}, {"id": "220240", "en": "genealogy", "ar": "سلسلة النسب", "fr": "généalogie"}, {"id": "217191", "en": "general systems theory", "ar": "النظرية العامة للنِّظُم", "fr": "théorie générale des systèmes"}, {"id": "217190", "en": "generalization", "ar": "تعميم", "fr": "généralisation"}, {"id": "217192", "en": "genesis", "ar": "نشوء", "fr": "genèse"}, {"id": "217193", "en": "genre de vie (Fr.)", "ar": "نمط العيش", "fr": "genre de vie"}, {"id": "217194", "en": "gentrification", "ar": "ارتقاء الأحياء (للمدن)", "fr": "promotion spatiale"}, {"id": "220241", "en": "genuine", "ar": "أصلي", "fr": "authentique"}, {"id": "217195", "en": "geochemistry", "ar": "كيمياء الأرض", "fr": "géochimie"}, {"id": "217196", "en": "geochronology", "ar": "تأريخ الأرض الجيولوجي", "fr": "géochronologie"}, {"id": "220242", "en": "geochronology", "ar": "علم التقويم الجيولوجي", "fr": "géochronologie"}, {"id": "217197", "en": "geodesy", "ar": "علم المساحة", "fr": "géodésie"}, {"id": "217202", "en": "geographic barrier", "ar": "حاجز جغرافي", "fr": "barrière géographique"}, {"id": "217203", "en": "geographic coordinates", "ar": "الإحداثيات الجغرافية", "fr": "coordonnées géographiques"}, {"id": "217204", "en": "geographic north", "ar": "الشمال الجغرافي", "fr": "nord géographique"}, {"id": "217205", "en": "geographic pattern", "ar": "شكل جغرافي", "fr": "modèle géographique"}, {"id": "217198", "en": "geographical environment", "ar": "بيئة جغرافية", "fr": "environnement géographique"}, {"id": "217199", "en": "geographical expedition", "ar": "بعثة جغرافية", "fr": "expédition géographique"}, {"id": "217200", "en": "geographical inertia", "ar": "جمود جغرافي", "fr": "inertie géographique"}, {"id": "217201", "en": "geographical map", "ar": "خريطة جغرافية", "fr": "carte géographique"}, {"id": "217206", "en": "geography of language", "ar": "جغرافيا اللغات", "fr": "géographie des langues"}, {"id": "217207", "en": "geography of population", "ar": "جغرافيا السكان", "fr": "géographie de la population"}, {"id": "217208", "en": "geography of tourism", "ar": "جغرافيا السياحة", "fr": "géographie du tourisme"}, {"id": "217210", "en": "geologic eras", "ar": "حقب طبقات الأرض", "fr": "ères géologiques"}, {"id": "217209", "en": "geological surveying", "ar": "مسح جيولوجي", "fr": "levé géologique"}, {"id": "217211", "en": "geology", "ar": "علم طبقات الأرض", "fr": "géologie", "d": "الجيولوجيا"}, {"id": "220243", "en": "geometry (descriptve-)", "ar": "هندسة وصفية", "fr": "géométrie descriptive"}, {"id": "217212", "en": "geomorphology", "ar": "علم أشكال الأرض", "fr": "géomorphologie", "d": "الجيومورفولوجيا"}, {"id": "220244", "en": "geophone", "ar": "مسح الأرض", "fr": "sismométrie verre"}, {"id": "217213", "en": "geophysics", "ar": "علم طبيعة الأرض", "fr": "géophysique", "d": "جيو فيزياء"}, {"id": "220245", "en": "geophysics", "ar": "علم طبيعة الأرض", "fr": "géophysique"}, {"id": "217214", "en": "geopolitics", "ar": "الدولة والسياسة", "fr": "géopolitique"}, {"id": "217215", "en": "geosyncline", "ar": "اِلْتواء مقعر", "fr": "géosynclinal"}, {"id": "217216", "en": "geothermal energy", "ar": "طاقة الحرارة الأرضية", "fr": "énergie géothermique"}, {"id": "217217", "en": "geothermal gradient", "ar": "تدرج الحرارة الباطنية", "fr": "gradient géothermique"}, {"id": "217218", "en": "geothermal water", "ar": "ماء الحمّة", "fr": "eau géothermique"}, {"id": "220246", "en": "gerzean", "ar": "حضارة جيرزة", "fr": "la culture de Gerzéen", "d": "فيما قبل عصر الأسرات التاريخية المصرية القديمة"}, {"id": "220247", "en": "gesso", "ar": "جبس باريس", "fr": "plâtre de Paris"}, {"id": "217219", "en": "geyser (Isl.)", "ar": "فوّارة حارة", "fr": "geyser"}, {"id": "217220", "en": "geyserite", "ar": "جيزريت", "fr": "geysérite", "d": "رواسب سيليسية حول الينابيع الحارة"}, {"id": "220248", "en": "ghazua (raid)", "ar": "غزوة", "fr": "razzia"}, {"id": "217221", "en": "ghost-city", "ar": "مدينة مهجورة", "fr": "cité (minière) abandonnée; ville de fantôme", "d": "مدينة معدنية هجرت بعد توقف استخراج المعادن"}, {"id": "220249", "en": "giant", "ar": "عملاق", "fr": "géant"}, {"id": "220251", "en": "gigantopithecus", "ar": "قرد(ال...) العملاق", "fr": "gigantopithèque"}, {"id": "220252", "en": "gilding", "ar": "تذهيب", "fr": "dorure"}, {"id": "220253", "en": "giralda", "ar": "جيرالدا", "fr": "giralda", "d": "مئذنة في اشبيليا"}, {"id": "220254", "en": "girder", "ar": "عارضة", "fr": "poutre"}, {"id": "220255", "en": "girder (main-)", "ar": "جائز رئيسي", "fr": "poutre principale"}, {"id": "220256", "en": "glacial age (mindel-)", "ar": "زمن مندل الجليدي", "fr": "ere de la glaciation Mindel"}, {"id": "217222", "en": "glacial drift", "ar": "انسياق جليدي", "fr": "matériaux de transport glaciaire"}, {"id": "217223", "en": "glacial erosion", "ar": "حتّ جليلدي", "fr": "érosion glaciaire"}, {"id": "217224", "en": "glacial lake", "ar": "بحيرة جليدية", "fr": "lac glaciaire"}, {"id": "217225", "en": "glacial soil", "ar": "تربة جايدية", "fr": "sol glaciaire"}, {"id": "217226", "en": "glaciation", "ar": "تعرية جليدية", "fr": "glaciation"}, {"id": "220257", "en": "glaciation", "ar": "تجمد", "fr": "glaciation"}, {"id": "217227", "en": "glaciation level", "ar": "مستوى انتشار الجليد", "fr": "niveau de la glaciation"}, {"id": "217228", "en": "glacier (Fr.)", "ar": "نهر جايدي", "fr": "glacier"}, {"id": "217229", "en": "glacier breeze", "ar": "نسيم جليدي", "fr": "brise glaciaire"}, {"id": "217230", "en": "glacier mill", "ar": "طاحونة جليدية", "fr": "moulin"}, {"id": "217231", "en": "glacier snout", "ar": "خطْم النهر الجليدي", "fr": "front du glacier"}, {"id": "217232", "en": "glacioeustasy", "ar": "تأثير الجليد على مستوى البحر", "fr": "glacioeustasie"}, {"id": "217233", "en": "glaciology", "ar": "علم الجليد", "fr": "glaciologie"}, {"id": "217234", "en": "glacis", "ar": "حادور", "fr": "glacis"}, {"id": "220258", "en": "glacis", "ar": "أحدور", "fr": "glasis", "d": "منحدر خفيف"}, {"id": "217235", "en": "glade", "ar": "منفسح غابي", "fr": "clairière"}, {"id": "220259", "en": "gladiator", "ar": "مصارع", "fr": "gladiateur"}, {"id": "220260", "en": "glaive", "ar": "سيف روماني", "fr": "glaive"}, {"id": "220261", "en": "glass (dulled, frosted-)", "ar": "زجاج مخشن", "fr": "dépoli"}, {"id": "220262", "en": "glass (obscured-)", "ar": "زجاج معتم", "fr": "verre obscurci"}, {"id": "220263", "en": "glass (opal-)", "ar": "زجاج متلألىء", "fr": "verre opalin"}, {"id": "220264", "en": "glass (opaque-)", "ar": "زجاج مغشى", "fr": "verre opaque"}, {"id": "220265", "en": "glass (painted-)", "ar": "زجاج ملون", "fr": "verre peint"}, {"id": "220266", "en": "glass (painting under-)", "ar": "رسم (ال...) تحت الطلاء الزجاجي", "fr": "peinture sous verre"}, {"id": "220267", "en": "glaze", "ar": "طلاء زجاجي رصاصي", "fr": "émail gris"}, {"id": "220268", "en": "glaze (lead-tin-)", "ar": "طلاء زجاجي رصاصي قصديري", "fr": "glaçure étamée"}, {"id": "217236", "en": "glazed frost", "ar": "صقيع متبلور", "fr": "cristaux de glace"}, {"id": "220269", "en": "glazing", "ar": "تزجيج", "fr": "vitrification"}, {"id": "217237", "en": "glei-soil", "ar": "تربة لزجة", "fr": "sol à gley"}, {"id": "220270", "en": "glory", "ar": "عظمة", "fr": "gloire"}, {"id": "220271", "en": "glyph", "ar": "حزّ", "fr": "glyphe"}, {"id": "220272", "en": "glyptic", "ar": "فن النقش", "fr": "glyptique", "d": "على الحجارة الكريمة"}, {"id": "220273", "en": "glyptography", "ar": "دراسة النقوش", "fr": "glyptographie", "d": "على الأحجار الكريمة"}, {"id": "217238", "en": "gneiss", "ar": "كنايس", "fr": "gneiss"}, {"id": "220274", "en": "gnomon", "ar": "مزولة", "fr": "gnomon"}, {"id": "220275", "en": "goad", "ar": "مهماز", "fr": "aiguillon"}, {"id": "217240", "en": "goods", "ar": "بضائع", "fr": "biens"}, {"id": "220276", "en": "goods (grave-)", "ar": "أثاث جنازي", "fr": "équipement tombal"}, {"id": "220277", "en": "gorge", "ar": "طوق العمود", "fr": "gorge"}, {"id": "217241", "en": "gorge (Fr.)", "ar": "خانِق", "fr": "gorge"}, {"id": "220278", "en": "gospel (the)", "ar": "انجيل(ال...)", "fr": "l'Evangile"}, {"id": "220279", "en": "gothic (style)", "ar": "قوطي (طراز)", "fr": "gothique (style)"}, {"id": "220280", "en": "goths", "ar": "قبائل قوط", "fr": "goths (les-)"}, {"id": "220281", "en": "government lands", "ar": "أرض أميرية (للدولة)", "fr": "terres domaniales"}, {"id": "220282", "en": "governor", "ar": "والي(ال...)", "fr": "gouverneur"}, {"id": "217242", "en": "graben (Ger.)", "ar": "غور", "fr": "graben (fossé)"}, {"id": "217243", "en": "gradation", "ar": "تدرُّج", "fr": "étagement"}, {"id": "220283", "en": "gradation", "ar": "تسوية الأرض", "fr": "nivellement"}, {"id": "217244", "en": "graded profile", "ar": "مقطع التوازن", "fr": "profil d'équilibre"}, {"id": "217245", "en": "gradient", "ar": "درجة الانحدار", "fr": "gradient"}, {"id": "217246", "en": "gradient wind", "ar": "ريح المنحدر", "fr": "vent de gradient"}, {"id": "220284", "en": "graduation", "ar": "تدرج", "fr": "graduation"}, {"id": "220285", "en": "graffito", "ar": "حفر على الفخار", "fr": "graffito", "d": "مخربشات"}, {"id": "217247", "en": "granite", "ar": "كرانيت", "fr": "granite"}, {"id": "217248", "en": "granular analysis", "ar": "تحليل حُبَيبي", "fr": "analyse granulométrique"}, {"id": "220286", "en": "granulation", "ar": "تحبب", "fr": "granulation"}, {"id": "217249", "en": "graph", "ar": "رسم بياني، رسم تخطيطي", "fr": "graphique; diagramme"}, {"id": "217251", "en": "graph theory", "ar": "نظرية الخطاطات", "fr": "théorie des graphes"}, {"id": "220287", "en": "graphic", "ar": "تخطيطي", "fr": "graphique"}, {"id": "217250", "en": "graphic semiologie", "ar": "علم دلالات رموز الرسوم البيانية", "fr": "sémiologie graphique"}, {"id": "217252", "en": "grassland", "ar": "منطقة عشبية، مَرْجٌ", "fr": "prairie"}, {"id": "217253", "en": "graticules", "ar": "شبكة الإحداثيات الجغرافية", "fr": "coordonnées géographiques sur cartes"}, {"id": "220288", "en": "grating", "ar": "حاجز مشبك", "fr": "grille"}, {"id": "220289", "en": "grave", "ar": "قبر", "fr": "tombeau"}, {"id": "217254", "en": "gravel", "ar": "حصى", "fr": "gravier"}, {"id": "220290", "en": "gravel", "ar": "حصباء", "fr": "gravier"}, {"id": "220291", "en": "graver", "ar": "منقش", "fr": "échoppe"}, {"id": "220292", "en": "graves (pit-)", "ar": "قبور صخرية", "fr": "tombes rocheuses"}, {"id": "220293", "en": "gravette", "ar": "كرافيت", "fr": "gravette"}, {"id": "220294", "en": "gravettian (culture)", "ar": "حضارة (ال...) الكرافيتية", "fr": "gravétien"}, {"id": "217255", "en": "gravimetry", "ar": "قياس الجاذبية", "fr": "gravimétrie"}, {"id": "217256", "en": "gravity", "ar": "جاذبية", "fr": "gravité"}, {"id": "217257", "en": "gravity model", "ar": "نموذج الجاذبية", "fr": "modèle gravitaire"}, {"id": "217258", "en": "grazing", "ar": "رَعْيٌ", "fr": "élevage"}, {"id": "217259", "en": "green belt (Greenbelt)", "ar": "حزام أخضر", "fr": "Green-belt; ceinture verte", "d": "نطاق أخضر"}, {"id": "217261", "en": "green manure crop", "ar": "محصول السماد الأخضر", "fr": "culture de protection"}, {"id": "217262", "en": "green mud", "ar": "طين أخضر", "fr": "vase verte"}, {"id": "217260", "en": "greenhouse effect", "ar": "مفعول الدفيئة", "fr": "effet de serre"}, {"id": "220296", "en": "greenstone", "ar": "حجر(ال...) الأخضر", "fr": "roche verte"}, {"id": "217264", "en": "grid", "ar": "شبكة إحداثية", "fr": "quadrillage"}, {"id": "220297", "en": "grid layout", "ar": "شبكية(ال…)", "fr": "quadrillage", "d": "في علم التنقيب"}, {"id": "220298", "en": "grills", "ar": "مشبك", "fr": "grillage", "d": "لحديد الحماية"}, {"id": "220299", "en": "grindstone", "ar": "حجر الرحى", "fr": "meule"}, {"id": "217265", "en": "grit", "ar": "حُثّ", "fr": "grès", "d": "حُبيبات رملية خشنة"}, {"id": "220300", "en": "grog", "ar": "صلصال الفخار", "fr": "chamotte"}, {"id": "220301", "en": "groin", "ar": "زاوية تقاطع (العقد)", "fr": "arête"}, {"id": "220302", "en": "groove", "ar": "أخدود", "fr": "cannelure", "d": "في العمود أو في الخشب"}, {"id": "217266", "en": "gross domestic product", "ar": "الناتج المحلي الإجمالي", "fr": "produit intérieur brut"}, {"id": "217267", "en": "gross national product", "ar": "الناتج القومي الإجمالي", "fr": "produit national brut"}, {"id": "220303", "en": "grotesque", "ar": "غريب الشكل (زخرف)", "fr": "marmouset"}, {"id": "217268", "en": "grotto", "ar": "مغارة", "fr": "grotte"}, {"id": "220304", "en": "grotto", "ar": "مغارة", "fr": "grotte"}, {"id": "217269", "en": "ground", "ar": "أرض", "fr": "terre"}, {"id": "217270", "en": "ground moraine", "ar": "ركام جليدي سفلي", "fr": "moraine de fond"}, {"id": "217271", "en": "ground water", "ar": "مياه جوفية", "fr": "eaux souterraines"}, {"id": "217272", "en": "grouped dwelling", "ar": "سكن متجمع", "fr": "habitat groupé"}, {"id": "217273", "en": "grove", "ar": "أيكة", "fr": "bosquet"}, {"id": "217274", "en": "growing cycle", "ar": "دورة إنبات", "fr": "cycle végétatif"}, {"id": "217275", "en": "growing season", "ar": "فصْل النمو", "fr": "saison végétative"}, {"id": "217276", "en": "growth pole", "ar": "قطْب النمو", "fr": "pôle de croissance; pôle de développement"}, {"id": "217277", "en": "groyne (groin)", "ar": "مصد الموج", "fr": "épi"}, {"id": "220305", "en": "guilloche", "ar": "زخرف الضفيرة", "fr": "guillochis"}, {"id": "220306", "en": "guillotine", "ar": "مقصلة", "fr": "guillotine"}, {"id": "217280", "en": "gulch", "ar": "مسيل", "fr": "ravin"}, {"id": "217278", "en": "gulf", "ar": "خليج", "fr": "golfe"}, {"id": "217279", "en": "gulf-stream", "ar": "تيار الخليج", "fr": "gulf-stream"}, {"id": "217281", "en": "gully", "ar": "أخدود", "fr": "ravine"}, {"id": "217282", "en": "gully erosion", "ar": "حتّ أخدودي", "fr": "ravinement"}, {"id": "220307", "en": "gutter", "ar": "ميزاب", "fr": "coutière; cheneau"}, {"id": "217283", "en": "guyot (Fr.)", "ar": "كيوت", "fr": "guyot", "d": "مخروط بركاني في قاع المحيط"}, {"id": "220308", "en": "gymnasium", "ar": "جمنازيوم", "fr": "gymnase", "d": "ملعب الرياضة البدنية"}, {"id": "220309", "en": "gypsum", "ar": "جص", "fr": "gypse"}, {"id": "220328", "en": "h-arquebus", "ar": "طبنجة", "fr": "arquebuse"}, {"id": "217284", "en": "habitat", "ar": "سَكَنٌ، موطن", "fr": "habitat"}, {"id": "217285", "en": "habitat conservation", "ar": "المحافظة على الموطن (البيئي)", "fr": "conservation de l'habitat"}, {"id": "220310", "en": "hachure", "ar": "تهشير، ترقين", "fr": "hachure"}, {"id": "217286", "en": "hachures", "ar": "شطبة", "fr": "hachures"}, {"id": "217287", "en": "hade", "ar": "زاوية الصدع العمودية", "fr": "angle de faille à la verticale"}, {"id": "220311", "en": "haematite", "ar": "حجر الدم", "fr": "hématite"}, {"id": "217289", "en": "hail", "ar": "برد", "fr": "grêle"}, {"id": "220312", "en": "halaf; halafian culture", "ar": "حضارة حلف", "fr": "halaf", "d": "من العصر الحجري الحديث في العراق القديم"}, {"id": "220313", "en": "halberd", "ar": "مطرد", "fr": "hallebarde", "d": "رمح برأس بلطة"}, {"id": "220314", "en": "half-life", "ar": "منتصف العمر", "fr": "demi-vie"}, {"id": "217290", "en": "halite", "ar": "ملح صخري", "fr": "halite; sel gemme"}, {"id": "220315", "en": "hall", "ar": "قاعة", "fr": "salle"}, {"id": "220316", "en": "hall (exhibit-)", "ar": "قاعة الذخائر", "fr": "trésor", "d": "في كنيسة"}, {"id": "220317", "en": "halo", "ar": "هالة", "fr": "auréole", "d": "الهالة حول الرأس وترمز إلى القدسية"}, {"id": "217291", "en": "haloclasty", "ar": "تجوية بالملح", "fr": "haloclastie"}, {"id": "217292", "en": "halomorphic soil", "ar": "تربة ملحية", "fr": "sol halomorphe"}, {"id": "217293", "en": "halophyte", "ar": "نبات ملحي", "fr": "halophyte"}, {"id": "217294", "en": "hamlet", "ar": "قرية صغيرة", "fr": "hameau; écart"}, {"id": "217295", "en": "hammada = (hamada) (Ar.)", "ar": "حمادة", "fr": "hamada; hammada"}, {"id": "220318", "en": "hammer (ball-)", "ar": "مطرقة كروية", "fr": "marteau rond"}, {"id": "220319", "en": "hammer (knapping-)", "ar": "ملطاس", "fr": "casse-pierre", "d": "شاقوف لتشذيب الحجارة"}, {"id": "220320", "en": "hammer stone", "ar": "مطرقة حجرية", "fr": "casse-pierre"}, {"id": "220321", "en": "hammering (cold-)", "ar": "طرق بارد", "fr": "battage à froid; écrouissage"}, {"id": "220322", "en": "handaxe", "ar": "بلطة يدوية", "fr": "coup-de-poing"}, {"id": "217296", "en": "handicraft", "ar": "صناعة حِرفيّة", "fr": "artisanat", "d": "صناعة تقليدية"}, {"id": "217297", "en": "hanging valley", "ar": "وادٍ معلّقٌ", "fr": "vallée suspendue"}, {"id": "220323", "en": "hannibal", "ar": "هانيبعل", "fr": "hannibal"}, {"id": "217298", "en": "harbour", "ar": "مرفأ، ميناء", "fr": "port"}, {"id": "220324", "en": "hardness", "ar": "صلابة", "fr": "dureté"}, {"id": "217300", "en": "hardness (rock...)", "ar": "صلابة (الصخرة)", "fr": "dureté (d'une roche)"}, {"id": "217299", "en": "hardness scale", "ar": "مقياس الصلابة", "fr": "échelle de dureté"}, {"id": "217301", "en": "hardpan", "ar": "قشرة", "fr": "croûte"}, {"id": "217302", "en": "harmattan (Ar.)", "ar": "الهرمتان", "fr": "harmattan", "d": "رياح"}, {"id": "220325", "en": "harmony", "ar": "تناسق", "fr": "harmonie"}, {"id": "220326", "en": "harp", "ar": "قيثار", "fr": "harpe"}, {"id": "220327", "en": "harpoon", "ar": "شص، حربة صيد", "fr": "harpon"}, {"id": "217303", "en": "harra", "ar": "حرّة، لابة", "fr": "bloc de lave"}, {"id": "217304", "en": "harvest", "ar": "حصاد", "fr": "moisson"}, {"id": "217305", "en": "harvest-threshing machine", "ar": "حصّادة درّاسة", "fr": "moissonneuse-batteuse"}, {"id": "220329", "en": "hassuna", "ar": "حسونة (حضارة)", "fr": "hassuna (culture d')", "d": "من العصر الحجري الحديث في العراق"}, {"id": "220330", "en": "hatch", "ar": "خوخة", "fr": "trappe", "d": "في السقف أو الأرضية"}, {"id": "220331", "en": "haunch", "ar": "كتف العقد", "fr": "rein du voûte"}, {"id": "217307", "en": "hay", "ar": "دريس", "fr": "paille"}, {"id": "217308", "en": "haze", "ar": "رهجٌ", "fr": "brume", "d": "ضباب خفيف"}, {"id": "217310", "en": "head of navigation", "ar": "منطلق ملاحي", "fr": "tête de navigation"}, {"id": "220332", "en": "head-stone", "ar": "حجر الأساس", "fr": "angulaire"}, {"id": "217309", "en": "headland", "ar": "رأسٌ", "fr": "cap; promontoire"}, {"id": "217311", "en": "headquarters", "ar": "مقر القيادة، مقر رئيسي", "fr": "siège-social"}, {"id": "217313", "en": "headwater", "ar": "منبع النهر", "fr": "source de la rivière"}, {"id": "217312", "en": "headword erosion", "ar": "حت تراجعي", "fr": "érosion régressive"}, {"id": "220333", "en": "heart", "ar": "موقد", "fr": "foyer; arte"}, {"id": "220334", "en": "heart and dart", "ar": "حلية سهم القلب", "fr": "rai-de-cœur"}, {"id": "220335", "en": "hearts", "ar": "قلوب (زخارف)", "fr": "rais de cœur"}, {"id": "217314", "en": "heat equator", "ar": "خط الاستواء الحراري", "fr": "équateur thermique"}, {"id": "217316", "en": "heat wave", "ar": "موجة حارة", "fr": "vague de chaleur"}, {"id": "220336", "en": "heathenism", "ar": "وثنية(ال...)", "fr": "paganisme"}, {"id": "217315", "en": "heathland", "ar": "أرض حراجية", "fr": "lande"}, {"id": "217317", "en": "heave", "ar": "رمية (الانكسار)", "fr": "rejet"}, {"id": "217318", "en": "heavenly body", "ar": "كوكبٌ", "fr": "astre"}, {"id": "217319", "en": "heavy industry", "ar": "صناعة ثقيلة", "fr": "industrie lourde"}, {"id": "217320", "en": "heavy plow (heavy plough)", "ar": "محراث", "fr": "charrue"}, {"id": "217321", "en": "heavy rainfall", "ar": "مطر غزير", "fr": "pluie abondante"}, {"id": "217322", "en": "height", "ar": "ارتفاع", "fr": "hauteur"}, {"id": "217323", "en": "heliophyte", "ar": "نبات شمسي", "fr": "héliophyte"}, {"id": "220338", "en": "helix", "ar": "حلية حلزونية", "fr": "spirale"}, {"id": "220339", "en": "hell (the-)", "ar": "جحيم(ال...)", "fr": "l'enfer"}, {"id": "220340", "en": "helladic", "ar": "هيلادي (اغريقي)", "fr": "helladique"}, {"id": "220345", "en": "helmet", "ar": "خوذة", "fr": "casque; heaume"}, {"id": "217325", "en": "hematite", "ar": "هيماتيت", "fr": "hématite"}, {"id": "220346", "en": "hemicycle", "ar": "نصف دائرة", "fr": "hémicycle"}, {"id": "217326", "en": "hemisphere", "ar": "نصف الكرة الأرضية", "fr": "hémisphère"}, {"id": "217327", "en": "hemp", "ar": "قنّبُ", "fr": "chanvre"}, {"id": "217328", "en": "herb", "ar": "عشّبٌ", "fr": "herbe"}, {"id": "220347", "en": "herb", "ar": "أعشاب طبية", "fr": "simples"}, {"id": "217329", "en": "herbage", "ar": "مرعى عشبي", "fr": "herbage"}, {"id": "217330", "en": "herbicide", "ar": "مبيد الأعشاب", "fr": "herbicide"}, {"id": "217331", "en": "herbivore", "ar": "عاشِب", "fr": "herbivore"}, {"id": "217332", "en": "hercynian folding", "ar": "التواء هرسيني", "fr": "plissement hercynien"}, {"id": "220349", "en": "heresy", "ar": "هرطقة", "fr": "hérésie"}, {"id": "220350", "en": "herm", "ar": "تمثال غمدي", "fr": "terme; dieu terme", "d": "دون ذراعين"}, {"id": "220351", "en": "hero", "ar": "بطل", "fr": "héros"}, {"id": "220352", "en": "herodotus", "ar": "هيدرودوت", "fr": "hérodote"}, {"id": "217333", "en": "heterogeneity", "ar": "لا تجانسية", "fr": "hétérogénéité"}, {"id": "217334", "en": "heterotroph", "ar": "عضوي التغذية", "fr": "hétérotrophe"}, {"id": "217335", "en": "hexagon", "ar": "شكل سداسي", "fr": "hexagone"}, {"id": "217336", "en": "hexagonal arrangement", "ar": "توزيع سداسي الشكل", "fr": "arrangement hexagonal"}, {"id": "220353", "en": "hexastyle", "ar": "سداسي الأعمدة", "fr": "haxastyle"}, {"id": "217337", "en": "hierarchical diffusion", "ar": "انتشار رتبي", "fr": "diffusion hiérarchisée"}, {"id": "220354", "en": "hierarchy", "ar": "تراتبية", "fr": "hiérarchie", "d": "تسلسل الرتب"}, {"id": "220355", "en": "hieratic", "ar": "كتابة(ال…) الهيراطية", "fr": "hiératique", "d": "الخط الكهنوتي خط مصري قديم مختصر عن الخط الهيروغليفي"}, {"id": "220356", "en": "hieroglyphs", "ar": "كتابة(ال…) الهيروغليفية", "fr": "hiéroglyphe"}, {"id": "217338", "en": "high latitudes", "ar": "العروض العليا", "fr": "hautes latitudes"}, {"id": "217339", "en": "high order functions", "ar": "وظائف عليا", "fr": "fonctions d'ordre supérieur"}, {"id": "217340", "en": "high pressure", "ar": "ضغط مرتفع", "fr": "haute pression"}, {"id": "217341", "en": "high tide", "ar": "مَدّ", "fr": "marée haute"}, {"id": "217342", "en": "highway", "ar": "طريق رئيسي", "fr": "autoroute; route principale", "d": "طريق سريع"}, {"id": "217343", "en": "hill", "ar": "تلّ", "fr": "colline"}, {"id": "217345", "en": "hill shading", "ar": "تظليل", "fr": "estompage"}, {"id": "217344", "en": "hillock", "ar": "ربوة، أكمة", "fr": "butte"}, {"id": "217346", "en": "hillside", "ar": "جانِب التل", "fr": "versant"}, {"id": "217347", "en": "hinge", "ar": "مفصلة", "fr": "charnière", "d": "نقطة تقاطع المستوى المحوري للطية مع السطح"}, {"id": "220358", "en": "hinge", "ar": "مفصلة (الباب)", "fr": "charnière"}, {"id": "220359", "en": "hinge-pin (of door)", "ar": "نجران (نحور المفصلة)", "fr": "crapaudine"}, {"id": "217348", "en": "hinterland", "ar": "ظهير", "fr": "hinterland; arrière-pays"}, {"id": "220360", "en": "hip", "ar": "حرف زاوية التقاطع", "fr": "arête"}, {"id": "220361", "en": "hippodrome", "ar": "مضمار الخيل", "fr": "hippodrome"}, {"id": "220362", "en": "hipprogrife", "ar": "حصان مجنح", "fr": "hipprogriffe"}, {"id": "220363", "en": "histogram", "ar": "رسم بياني نسيجي", "fr": "histogramme"}, {"id": "220364", "en": "historiated", "ar": "مزين", "fr": "enjolivé d'ornements", "d": "بصور رمزية أو حرف كبير"}, {"id": "220365", "en": "historical ages (the)", "ar": "عصور(ال…) التاريخية", "fr": "les ages historiques"}, {"id": "217349", "en": "historical geography", "ar": "الجغرافيا التاريخية", "fr": "géographie historique"}, {"id": "217350", "en": "historical site", "ar": "موضع تاريخي", "fr": "site historique"}, {"id": "220366", "en": "history", "ar": "تاريخ", "fr": "histoire"}, {"id": "220367", "en": "hittin", "ar": "حطين", "fr": "hittin"}, {"id": "220368", "en": "hittites", "ar": "ختيون(ال...)", "fr": "hittites", "d": "الحيثيون"}, {"id": "217351", "en": "hoar-frost", "ar": "صقيع فضي", "fr": "gelée blanche"}, {"id": "220369", "en": "hoard", "ar": "كنز", "fr": "trésor"}, {"id": "217352", "en": "hobby-farming", "ar": "زراعة تسلية", "fr": "hobby-farming; agriculture de loisir"}, {"id": "220370", "en": "hoe", "ar": "معزقة", "fr": "houe"}, {"id": "217353", "en": "hogback (hog's back)", "ar": "ضلع مسنّم", "fr": "crêt; hogback"}, {"id": "217354", "en": "holding", "ar": "حيازة", "fr": "propriété foncière"}, {"id": "217355", "en": "hollow", "ar": "تجويف", "fr": "creux; cavité"}, {"id": "220371", "en": "holly empire (the)", "ar": "امبراطورية(ال...) المقدسة", "fr": "le saint-empire"}, {"id": "217356", "en": "holocene", "ar": "هولوسين", "fr": "holocène", "d": "نهاية الزمن الرابع أو عصر ما بعد الجليد"}, {"id": "220372", "en": "holocene (epoch)", "ar": "عصر(ال…) الهيلوسين", "fr": "holocène", "d": "الدهر الأحدث من الزمن الرابع"}, {"id": "217357", "en": "holokarst", "ar": "كارست شامل", "fr": "holokarst"}, {"id": "220373", "en": "holy alliance (the)", "ar": "حلف(ال...) المقدس", "fr": "la sainte alliance"}, {"id": "220374", "en": "holy spirit (the)", "ar": "روح القدس", "fr": "le saint-esprit"}, {"id": "220375", "en": "home heidelbergenis", "ar": "انسان هيدلبرك", "fr": "homme d'Heidelberg"}, {"id": "220376", "en": "homespun (rough-)", "ar": "بتّ", "fr": "bure", "d": "نسيج منزلي"}, {"id": "220377", "en": "hominidae", "ar": "بشريات", "fr": "hominiens"}, {"id": "220378", "en": "homo erectus", "ar": "انسان (ال...)المنتصب", "fr": "homo erectus"}, {"id": "220379", "en": "homo habilis", "ar": "انسان (ال...)الماهر", "fr": "homo habilis"}, {"id": "220380", "en": "homo neanderthalesis", "ar": "انسان نياندرتال", "fr": "l'homme de neanderthal"}, {"id": "220381", "en": "homo sapiens", "ar": "انسان(ال...) العاقل", "fr": "homo sapiens"}, {"id": "217358", "en": "homogeneity", "ar": "تجانُس", "fr": "homogénéité"}, {"id": "217359", "en": "homolographic projection", "ar": "مسقط المساحات المتساوية", "fr": "projection équivalente"}, {"id": "220382", "en": "homostadial", "ar": "انسان (ال...)المتعكز", "fr": "homostadial"}, {"id": "220383", "en": "honeysuckle (ornament)", "ar": "حلية نباتية", "fr": "tigette"}, {"id": "220384", "en": "hood", "ar": "غطاء الرأس", "fr": "tablier"}, {"id": "220385", "en": "hoodmould (ing)", "ar": "مدمعة الطنف", "fr": "larmier"}, {"id": "217360", "en": "hook", "ar": "خطّاف", "fr": "crochet", "d": "حاجز رملي"}, {"id": "217361", "en": "horizon", "ar": "أفُق", "fr": "horizon"}, {"id": "217362", "en": "horizontal integration", "ar": "تكامل أفقي", "fr": "intégration horizontale"}, {"id": "217363", "en": "horizontal layer", "ar": "طبقة أفقية", "fr": "couche horizontale"}, {"id": "220386", "en": "horn", "ar": "قرن", "fr": "corne"}, {"id": "217364", "en": "horn (Ger.)", "ar": "قرْن", "fr": "horn"}, {"id": "220387", "en": "horn (golden-)", "ar": "قرن(ال...) الذهبي", "fr": "corne d'or"}, {"id": "220388", "en": "horn (ivory-)", "ar": "بوق عاجي", "fr": "olifant"}, {"id": "217365", "en": "horse-latitudes", "ar": "عروض الخيل", "fr": "horse-latitudes", "d": "مجال امتداد الضغط العالي شبه المداري"}, {"id": "217366", "en": "horst (Ger.)", "ar": "جبل انهدامي", "fr": "horst (bloc soulevé)", "d": "هورست"}, {"id": "217367", "en": "horticulture", "ar": "بستنة", "fr": "horticulture"}, {"id": "220389", "en": "hospitalers", "ar": "اسبتالية(ال...)", "fr": "hospitaliers (chevalière)", "d": "فرسان"}, {"id": "217368", "en": "hot spring", "ar": "حمّة", "fr": "source thermale; source chaude"}, {"id": "220390", "en": "house (quadrangular-)", "ar": "بيت رباعي الزوايا", "fr": "maison quadrangulaire"}, {"id": "217369", "en": "household", "ar": "أسرة", "fr": "ménage"}, {"id": "217370", "en": "housing class", "ar": "مستوى السكن", "fr": "classe de logement; classe d'habitation"}, {"id": "220391", "en": "hue", "ar": "درجة لون", "fr": "nuance", "d": "تفاوت بسيط في اللون"}, {"id": "217371", "en": "huerta (Sp.)", "ar": "غوطة", "fr": "huerta"}, {"id": "217372", "en": "hum", "ar": "شاهد كلسي", "fr": "hum"}, {"id": "217373", "en": "human activity", "ar": "نشاط بشري", "fr": "activité humaine"}, {"id": "217374", "en": "human ecology", "ar": "علم البيئة البشرية", "fr": "écologie humaine"}, {"id": "220392", "en": "human face (calligraphic design in the shape of a-)", "ar": "كتابة مخططة على هيئة وجه انسان", "fr": "composition calligraphique en forme de visage humain"}, {"id": "217375", "en": "human geography", "ar": "الجغرافيا البشرية", "fr": "géographie humaine"}, {"id": "217376", "en": "human porterage", "ar": "نقل آدمي", "fr": "portage"}, {"id": "217377", "en": "human race", "ar": "سلالة بشرية", "fr": "race humaine"}, {"id": "217378", "en": "humid climate", "ar": "مناخ رطب", "fr": "climat humide"}, {"id": "217379", "en": "humidity", "ar": "رطوبة", "fr": "humidité"}, {"id": "217380", "en": "humification", "ar": "تدبيل", "fr": "humification"}, {"id": "220393", "en": "hummock", "ar": "رابية (ربوة)", "fr": "bosse"}, {"id": "217381", "en": "humus", "ar": "دبال", "fr": "humus", "d": "تربة عضوية"}, {"id": "217382", "en": "hurricane", "ar": "الهاريكين", "fr": "ouragan; hurricane", "d": "إعصار مداري مدمّر في أمريكا"}, {"id": "217383", "en": "husbandry", "ar": "تربية الحيوان", "fr": "élevage"}, {"id": "217384", "en": "hybridization", "ar": "تهجين", "fr": "hybridation"}, {"id": "217385", "en": "hydration", "ar": "إماهة", "fr": "hydratation", "d": "التشبّع بالماء"}, {"id": "217386", "en": "hydrocarbon", "ar": "محروقات سائلة", "fr": "hydrocarbures"}, {"id": "217387", "en": "hydroelectricity (hydroelectric power)", "ar": "الطاقة الكهربائية المائية", "fr": "hydroélectricité"}, {"id": "217388", "en": "hydrogen", "ar": "هيدروجين", "fr": "hydrogène"}, {"id": "217389", "en": "hydrogeology", "ar": "علم المياه الباطنية", "fr": "hydrogéologie"}, {"id": "217390", "en": "hydrography", "ar": "جغرافيا المياه", "fr": "hydrographie"}, {"id": "217392", "en": "hydrologic cycle", "ar": "دورة الماء", "fr": "cycle de l'eau"}, {"id": "217391", "en": "hydrological cycle", "ar": "الدورة المائية", "fr": "cycle hydrologique"}, {"id": "217393", "en": "hydrology", "ar": "علم المياه (هيدرولوجيا)", "fr": "hydrologie"}, {"id": "217394", "en": "hydromorphy", "ar": "ميهية", "fr": "hydromorphie"}, {"id": "217395", "en": "hydrophyte", "ar": "نبات مائي", "fr": "hydrophyte", "d": "نبات يتطلب الماء بكثرة"}, {"id": "217396", "en": "hydrosphere", "ar": "غلاف مائي", "fr": "hydrosphère"}, {"id": "217397", "en": "hyetograph", "ar": "مسجلة المطر", "fr": "hyétographe; pluviographe", "d": "هيتوغراف"}, {"id": "217398", "en": "hygrogram", "ar": "سجل المطر", "fr": "hygrogramme", "d": "هيكروجرام"}, {"id": "217399", "en": "hygrograph", "ar": "مسجلة الرطوبة النسبية", "fr": "hygrographe", "d": "هيكروجراف"}, {"id": "217400", "en": "hygrometer", "ar": "مقياس الرطوبة", "fr": "hygromètre"}, {"id": "217401", "en": "hygrophyte", "ar": "نبات مائي", "fr": "hygrophyte"}, {"id": "217402", "en": "hygroscope", "ar": "مقياس رطوبة الهواء", "fr": "hygroscope"}, {"id": "220394", "en": "hyksos", "ar": "هكسوس(ال...)", "fr": "hyksos (les)"}, {"id": "220395", "en": "hypaethral", "ar": "معبد مكشوف", "fr": "hypèthre"}, {"id": "220396", "en": "hypocaust", "ar": "فرن حمام (روماني)", "fr": "hypocauste"}, {"id": "217403", "en": "hypocenter", "ar": "بؤرة الزلزال", "fr": "hypocentre"}, {"id": "220397", "en": "hypostyle", "ar": "بهو أعمدة (مسقوف)", "fr": "hypostyle"}, {"id": "217404", "en": "hypsographic curve (hypsometric curve)", "ar": "منحنى هبسوغرافي", "fr": "courbe hypsométrique", "d": "رسم بياني يبين النسبة بين الارتفاع والمساحة"}, {"id": "217405", "en": "hypsometer", "ar": "مقياس الارتفاع", "fr": "hypsomètre"}, {"id": "217406", "en": "hypsometer line", "ar": "خط الارتفاع", "fr": "ligne hypsométrique"}, {"id": "220398", "en": "hyracotherium", "ar": "هراكوثيريوم", "fr": "hyrachotherium", "d": "الحصان القديم"}, {"id": "217407", "en": "hythergraph", "ar": "رسم بياني مناخي", "fr": "climogramme"}, {"id": "217408", "en": "ice", "ar": "جليد", "fr": "glace"}, {"id": "217409", "en": "ice age", "ar": "العصر الجليدي", "fr": "époque glaciaire"}, {"id": "217414", "en": "ice fall", "ar": "مسقط جليدي", "fr": "glacier en pente forte"}, {"id": "217415", "en": "ice floe", "ar": "جليدٌ طافٍ", "fr": "glace flottante"}, {"id": "217416", "en": "ice foot", "ar": "لِحْفٌ جليدي", "fr": "pied de glace"}, {"id": "217417", "en": "ice front", "ar": "جبهة جليدية", "fr": "front du glacier"}, {"id": "217411", "en": "ice-cap", "ar": "قلنسوة جليدية", "fr": "calotte glaciaire"}, {"id": "217412", "en": "ice-dam", "ar": "سد جليدي", "fr": "embâcle"}, {"id": "217413", "en": "ice-dam lake", "ar": "بحيرة سد جليدي", "fr": "lac de barrage glaciaire"}, {"id": "217418", "en": "ice-sheet", "ar": "غطاء جليدي", "fr": "calotte glaciaire"}, {"id": "217419", "en": "ice-thaw", "ar": "ذوبان الجليد", "fr": "fonte des glaces"}, {"id": "217410", "en": "iceberg (Ger.)", "ar": "جبلٌ جليديّ طافٍ", "fr": "iceberg"}, {"id": "220399", "en": "icicles", "ar": "زخارف حجرية", "fr": "glaçons"}, {"id": "220400", "en": "icon", "ar": "ايقونة", "fr": "icone"}, {"id": "220401", "en": "iconoclasm", "ar": "تحريم عبادة الأيقونات", "fr": "iconoclasme"}, {"id": "220402", "en": "iconoclast", "ar": "رافض عبادة", "fr": "iconoclaste"}, {"id": "220403", "en": "iconography", "ar": "دراسة الايقونات", "fr": "iconographie"}, {"id": "220404", "en": "iconolatry", "ar": "عبادة الايقونات", "fr": "iconolâtrie"}, {"id": "220405", "en": "iconology", "ar": "علم الايقونات", "fr": "iconologie"}, {"id": "220406", "en": "iconostasis", "ar": "حاملة الايقونات", "fr": "iconostase"}, {"id": "220407", "en": "icory (inlaid-)", "ar": "عاج مطعم (ملبّس)", "fr": "ivoire incrusté"}, {"id": "220408", "en": "identification (charcoal-)", "ar": "تصنيف الفحم الخشبي", "fr": "identification charbon"}, {"id": "220409", "en": "ideography", "ar": "كتابة (ال…) بالصور", "fr": "idéographie"}, {"id": "217420", "en": "idiographic", "ar": "تفرّدي", "fr": "idiographic"}, {"id": "220410", "en": "idol", "ar": "وثن", "fr": "idôle"}, {"id": "220411", "en": "idolatry", "ar": "وثنية", "fr": "idolâtrie"}, {"id": "217421", "en": "igloo", "ar": "كوخ الاسكيمو", "fr": "igloo"}, {"id": "217422", "en": "igneous rocks", "ar": "صخور نارية", "fr": "roches éruptives; roches magmatiques"}, {"id": "220412", "en": "illuminated (manuscript-)", "ar": "مخطوط مزوق", "fr": "manuscrit à peinture"}, {"id": "220413", "en": "illumination", "ar": "نمنمة", "fr": "enluminure"}, {"id": "220414", "en": "illustration", "ar": "ترقين بالصور", "fr": "illustration"}, {"id": "217423", "en": "illuvial horizon", "ar": "أفق الاستقبال", "fr": "horizon illuvial", "d": "في التربة"}, {"id": "217424", "en": "illuviation", "ar": "استقبال", "fr": "illuviation"}, {"id": "220415", "en": "image", "ar": "صورة", "fr": "image"}, {"id": "220416", "en": "image worship", "ar": "عبادة الصور", "fr": "culte des images"}, {"id": "220417", "en": "image-graver", "ar": "نحات الأشكال", "fr": "imagier"}, {"id": "220418", "en": "imbrication (of tiles. Etc..)", "ar": "تراكب (القرميد)", "fr": "imbrication"}, {"id": "220419", "en": "imitation", "ar": "تقليد", "fr": "imitation"}, {"id": "217425", "en": "immigration", "ar": "نزوح", "fr": "immigration"}, {"id": "220420", "en": "immortality", "ar": "خلود", "fr": "immortalité"}, {"id": "220421", "en": "impasto", "ar": "تعجن أو لزوجة اللون", "fr": "empâtement"}, {"id": "220422", "en": "imperial worship", "ar": "عبادة الامبراطور", "fr": "culte impérial"}, {"id": "217426", "en": "impermeable (impervious)", "ar": "كتيم", "fr": "imperméable"}, {"id": "217427", "en": "impermeable rock; impervious rock", "ar": "صخر كتيم", "fr": "roche imperméable"}, {"id": "220423", "en": "impluvium", "ar": "حوض المطر (نطفية)", "fr": "impluvium"}, {"id": "217429", "en": "import substitution", "ar": "بديل الواردات", "fr": "substitution aux importations"}, {"id": "217428", "en": "imports", "ar": "واردات", "fr": "produits d'importation"}, {"id": "217430", "en": "imposed stream; impressed stream", "ar": "نهر منطبع", "fr": "rivière surimposée"}, {"id": "220424", "en": "impost", "ar": "كتف العقد", "fr": "sommier de l'arc"}, {"id": "220425", "en": "impressionism", "ar": "انطباعية(ال...)", "fr": "impressionnisme"}, {"id": "220426", "en": "impressions (grains-)", "ar": "طبعات (الحبوب)", "fr": "empreintes de grain"}, {"id": "217431", "en": "improved lands", "ar": "أراضٍ مستصلحةٌ", "fr": "terres bonifiées"}, {"id": "217432", "en": "inalienable land", "ar": "أرض غير قابلة للتصرف", "fr": "terre inaliénable"}, {"id": "220427", "en": "inca (culture)", "ar": "حضارة الانكا", "fr": "inca"}, {"id": "220428", "en": "incise", "ar": "زخرفة بالتحزيز", "fr": "graver en creux (une inscription, etc..)"}, {"id": "217433", "en": "incised meander", "ar": "كوع نهري متعمق", "fr": "méandre encaissé"}, {"id": "217434", "en": "incision", "ar": "تعميق", "fr": "incision"}, {"id": "217435", "en": "inclination", "ar": "ميل", "fr": "inclination"}, {"id": "217436", "en": "inclined fold", "ar": "طية مائلة", "fr": "pli incliné"}, {"id": "217437", "en": "incompetent bed", "ar": "طبقة ضعيفة", "fr": "couche incompétente"}, {"id": "220429", "en": "incrustation", "ar": "ترصيع", "fr": "incrustation"}, {"id": "217438", "en": "indebtedness", "ar": "مديونية", "fr": "endettement"}, {"id": "220430", "en": "indentation", "ar": "تسنين", "fr": "dentelure"}, {"id": "220431", "en": "independence", "ar": "استقلال", "fr": "indépendance"}, {"id": "220432", "en": "index (cephalic-)", "ar": "قياس الرأس", "fr": "indice céphalique"}, {"id": "220433", "en": "indian numbers", "ar": "أرقام هندية", "fr": "chiffres hindous"}, {"id": "217439", "en": "indices of segregation", "ar": "مؤشر التفرقة", "fr": "indice de ségrégation"}, {"id": "217440", "en": "inductive method", "ar": "منهج استقرائي", "fr": "méthode inductive"}, {"id": "220434", "en": "indulgence bonds", "ar": "صكوك الغفران", "fr": "certificats d'indulgence"}, {"id": "217441", "en": "induration", "ar": "تصلُّب", "fr": "induration"}, {"id": "217442", "en": "industrial agriculture", "ar": "زراعة صناعية", "fr": "agriculture industrielle"}, {"id": "217443", "en": "industrial complex", "ar": "مركب صناعي", "fr": "complexe industriel"}, {"id": "217444", "en": "industrial complex analysis", "ar": "تحليل المركب الصناعي", "fr": "analyse du complexe industriel"}, {"id": "217445", "en": "industrial geography", "ar": "الجغرافيا الصناعية", "fr": "géographie de l'industrie; géographie industrielle"}, {"id": "217446", "en": "industrial inertia", "ar": "ركود الصناعة", "fr": "inertie de l'industrie"}, {"id": "217448", "en": "industrial landscape", "ar": "مظهر صناعي", "fr": "paysage industriel"}, {"id": "217449", "en": "industrial location policy", "ar": "سياسة توطين الصناعة", "fr": "politique de localisation industrielle"}, {"id": "217450", "en": "industrial migration", "ar": "هجرة صناعية", "fr": "migration industrielle"}, {"id": "217451", "en": "industrial organization", "ar": "تنظيم صناعي", "fr": "organisation industrielle"}, {"id": "217452", "en": "industrial region", "ar": "إقليم صناعي", "fr": "région industrielle"}, {"id": "217453", "en": "industrial restructuring", "ar": "إعادة هيكلة الصناعة", "fr": "restructuration industrielle"}, {"id": "217454", "en": "industrial revolution", "ar": "ثورة صناعية", "fr": "révolution industrielle"}, {"id": "217447", "en": "industrialization", "ar": "تصنيع", "fr": "industrialisation"}, {"id": "217455", "en": "industry of substitution", "ar": "صناعة بديلة", "fr": "industrie de substitution"}, {"id": "217456", "en": "inequality", "ar": "لا مساواة", "fr": "inégalité"}, {"id": "217457", "en": "infantile death rate", "ar": "معدل وفيات الأطفال", "fr": "taux de mortalité infantile"}, {"id": "220435", "en": "infantry", "ar": "مشاة(ال...)", "fr": "infanterie"}, {"id": "217458", "en": "infiltration", "ar": "رشْح", "fr": "infiltration"}, {"id": "220436", "en": "infiltration", "ar": "ترشيح", "fr": "infiltration"}, {"id": "217459", "en": "inflation", "ar": "تضخُّم", "fr": "inflation"}, {"id": "217460", "en": "informal sector", "ar": "قطاع غير رسمي", "fr": "secteur informel"}, {"id": "217461", "en": "information technology", "ar": "تقنية الإعلام", "fr": "technologie de l'information"}, {"id": "217462", "en": "infrastructure", "ar": "بنية تحتية", "fr": "infrastructure"}, {"id": "220437", "en": "inglenook", "ar": "ركن المصلى", "fr": "coin du feu", "d": "زاوية قرب المستوقد"}, {"id": "220438", "en": "ingot", "ar": "قالب صب (السبيكة)", "fr": "lingot"}, {"id": "217463", "en": "inhabitants", "ar": "سُكَّان", "fr": "habitants"}, {"id": "220439", "en": "inhumation", "ar": "دفن", "fr": "inhumation"}, {"id": "220440", "en": "ink-drawing", "ar": "رسم بالحبر", "fr": "dessins à l'encre"}, {"id": "220441", "en": "inlaid-work", "ar": "تغشية", "fr": "marqueterie"}, {"id": "217464", "en": "inland sea", "ar": "بحر داخلي", "fr": "mer intérieure"}, {"id": "217465", "en": "inland waterway", "ar": "طريق مائي داخلي", "fr": "voie d'eau intérieure"}, {"id": "220442", "en": "inlay (ing)", "ar": "تكفيت", "fr": "incrustation; damasquinage"}, {"id": "217466", "en": "inlet", "ar": "مدخل", "fr": "passe", "d": "فتحة ضيقة في ساحل البحر أو البحيرة"}, {"id": "217467", "en": "inner-city", "ar": "داخل المدينة", "fr": "intérieur de la ville"}, {"id": "217468", "en": "innovation", "ar": "تجديد", "fr": "innovation"}, {"id": "217469", "en": "input/output analysis", "ar": "تحليل المدخلات المخرجات", "fr": "analyse input/output"}, {"id": "220443", "en": "inquisition", "ar": "محاكم التفتيش", "fr": "inquisition"}, {"id": "217470", "en": "inselberg (Ger.)", "ar": "قَلْب", "fr": "inselberg", "d": "جبل منفرد وسط مساحة منبسطة"}, {"id": "217471", "en": "insequent drainage", "ar": "تصريف غير مرتبط بالبنية", "fr": "drainage inséquent"}, {"id": "217472", "en": "insequent stream", "ar": "مجرى متقلب", "fr": "rivière inséquente"}, {"id": "217473", "en": "insolation", "ar": "تَشَمُّشٌ", "fr": "insolation"}, {"id": "217474", "en": "instability", "ar": "عدم الاستقرار", "fr": "instabilité"}, {"id": "220444", "en": "instrument", "ar": "أداة", "fr": "instrument"}, {"id": "220445", "en": "instrument (stringed-)", "ar": "آلة وترية", "fr": "instrument à cordes"}, {"id": "220446", "en": "instruments (wind-)", "ar": "آلات النفخ", "fr": "instrument à vent"}, {"id": "217475", "en": "insular climate", "ar": "مناخ جَزِيرِيّ", "fr": "climat insulaire"}, {"id": "220447", "en": "intaglio", "ar": "حفر غائر", "fr": "intailler"}, {"id": "220448", "en": "intaglio (gem)", "ar": "فص منقوش", "fr": "intaille"}, {"id": "217476", "en": "integration", "ar": "تكامُل", "fr": "intégration"}, {"id": "220449", "en": "intensity (of colours)", "ar": "كثافة الألوان", "fr": "intensité (des couleurs)"}, {"id": "217477", "en": "intensity of rainfall", "ar": "شدة المطر", "fr": "intensité de la pluie"}, {"id": "217478", "en": "intensive agriculture", "ar": "زراعة كثيفة", "fr": "agriculture intensive"}, {"id": "217495", "en": "inter-urban migrations", "ar": "هجرات بين المدن", "fr": "migrations inter-urbaines"}, {"id": "220450", "en": "intercolumniation", "ar": "تِفْرِجَة", "fr": "entrecolonnement", "d": "الجمع تفارج، وهي المسافة بين عمودين"}, {"id": "217479", "en": "interdependance", "ar": "اعتماد متبادل", "fr": "interdépendance"}, {"id": "217480", "en": "interfluve", "ar": "سلْع", "fr": "interfluve", "d": "المجال العلوي الذي يفصل بين واديين"}, {"id": "220451", "en": "interglacial", "ar": "فترة بين زمنين جليديين", "fr": "interglaciaire"}, {"id": "217481", "en": "interglacial period", "ar": "فترة دفيئة، فترة بَيْجليدية", "fr": "période interglaciaire", "d": "واقعة بين فترتين جليديتين"}, {"id": "217482", "en": "interior delta", "ar": "دلتا داخلية", "fr": "delta intérieur"}, {"id": "217483", "en": "interior drainage", "ar": "تصريف داخلي", "fr": "drainage endoréique; endoréisme"}, {"id": "220452", "en": "interlace (to.)", "ar": "شابَكَ", "fr": "entrelacer"}, {"id": "217484", "en": "intermediate points", "ar": "الجهات الفرعية", "fr": "points intermédiaires"}, {"id": "217485", "en": "intermediate technology", "ar": "تقنية متوسطة", "fr": "technologie intermédiaire"}, {"id": "220453", "en": "interment", "ar": "عملية الدفن", "fr": "enterrement", "d": "الطمر"}, {"id": "217486", "en": "internal drainage", "ar": "تصريف داخلي", "fr": "drainage endoréique; endoréisme"}, {"id": "217487", "en": "internal mass", "ar": "كتلة باطنية", "fr": "masse interne"}, {"id": "217488", "en": "internal migration", "ar": "هجرة داخلية", "fr": "migration intérieure; migration interne"}, {"id": "217489", "en": "internal moraine", "ar": "ركام جليدي داخلي", "fr": "moraine interne"}, {"id": "217490", "en": "international date line", "ar": "خط التوقيت الدولي", "fr": "méridien d'origine internationale", "d": "خط 180 درجة"}, {"id": "217491", "en": "international economic order", "ar": "النظام الاقتصادي الدولي", "fr": "ordre économique international"}, {"id": "217492", "en": "international trade structure", "ar": "بنية التجارة الدولية", "fr": "structure du commerce international"}, {"id": "217493", "en": "interpluvial", "ar": "فترة جافة", "fr": "interpluvial"}, {"id": "220454", "en": "interstadial", "ar": "فترة دفئ ضمن زمن جليدي", "fr": "interstadiaire"}, {"id": "217494", "en": "intertropical convergence zone; intertropical front", "ar": "جبهة ما بين المدارين", "fr": "convergence intertropicale", "d": "الجبهة الاستوائية"}, {"id": "220455", "en": "intervention", "ar": "تدخل", "fr": "intervention"}, {"id": "220456", "en": "intrados", "ar": "باطن العقد (أو القوس)", "fr": "intrados"}, {"id": "217496", "en": "intrazonal soil", "ar": "تربة دخيلة", "fr": "sol intrazonal"}, {"id": "217497", "en": "intrusive rocks", "ar": "صخور مُنْدَسَّة", "fr": "roches intrusives"}, {"id": "217498", "en": "invasion and succession", "ar": "غَزْوٌ وتعاقُب", "fr": "invasion et succession"}, {"id": "220457", "en": "invention (independent-)", "ar": "اكتشاف ذاتي", "fr": "invention indépendante"}, {"id": "217499", "en": "inversion of temperature", "ar": "انقلاب حراري", "fr": "inversion de température"}, {"id": "217500", "en": "inverted relief", "ar": "انقلاب تضاريسي", "fr": "inversion du relief; relief d'inversion"}, {"id": "217501", "en": "investment", "ar": "استثمار", "fr": "investissement"}, {"id": "217502", "en": "invisible exports", "ar": "صادرات غير منظورة", "fr": "exportations invisibles"}, {"id": "220458", "en": "ionians", "ar": "أيونيون(ال...) (شعب)", "fr": "ioniens"}, {"id": "217503", "en": "ionosphere", "ar": "طبقة الآيونوسفير", "fr": "ionosphère"}, {"id": "220459", "en": "iridescence", "ar": "تكميخ", "fr": "irisation"}, {"id": "220460", "en": "iron (wrought-)", "ar": "حديد مطرّق", "fr": "fer forgé"}, {"id": "217504", "en": "iron and steel industry", "ar": "صناعة الحديد والصلب", "fr": "sidérurgie"}, {"id": "217505", "en": "iron ore", "ar": "خام الحديد", "fr": "minerai de fer; fer brut"}, {"id": "217506", "en": "iron pan", "ar": "قشرة حديدية", "fr": "croûte ferrugineuse"}, {"id": "220461", "en": "ironstone", "ar": "حجر حديدي", "fr": "chapeau de fer"}, {"id": "220462", "en": "ironworks", "ar": "مشغولات حديدية", "fr": "ouvrages de fer forgé"}, {"id": "217507", "en": "irrigiation", "ar": "ريّ، سَقْيٌ", "fr": "irrigation"}, {"id": "217508", "en": "isallobar", "ar": "خط تساوي تغير الضغط", "fr": "isallobare", "d": "خط يربط النقط التي عرفت تغيرا متساويا في الضغط الجوي"}, {"id": "217509", "en": "isanomalous line", "ar": "خط الشذوذ الحراري", "fr": "isanomale"}, {"id": "217510", "en": "isarithm", "ar": "خط التساوي", "fr": "isoplèthe"}, {"id": "217511", "en": "island", "ar": "جزيرة", "fr": "île"}, {"id": "217512", "en": "island arc", "ar": "قوسٌ جَزِيريَّةٌ", "fr": "arc insulaire; guirlande insulaire"}, {"id": "217513", "en": "isobar", "ar": "خط كِفاف الضغط", "fr": "isobare"}, {"id": "217514", "en": "isobath", "ar": "خط كِفاف العمق", "fr": "isobathe"}, {"id": "217515", "en": "isochrone", "ar": "خط كِفاف الزمن", "fr": "courbe isochrone"}, {"id": "217516", "en": "isoclinal folding", "ar": "طية متماثلة الميل", "fr": "pli isoclinal"}, {"id": "217517", "en": "isodapane", "ar": "خط تساوي تكلفة النقل", "fr": "isodapane"}, {"id": "217518", "en": "isohaline", "ar": "خط تساوي الملوحة", "fr": "isohaline"}, {"id": "217519", "en": "isohel", "ar": "خط تساوي سطوع الشمس", "fr": "isohèle"}, {"id": "217520", "en": "isohyet", "ar": "خَطُّ تساوي المطر", "fr": "isohyète"}, {"id": "217521", "en": "isolated state model", "ar": "نموذج الدولة المنعزلة", "fr": "modèle de l'état isolé"}, {"id": "217522", "en": "isoline", "ar": "خط التساوي", "fr": "isoplèthe"}, {"id": "217523", "en": "isoneph", "ar": "خط تساوي التغيّم", "fr": "isonèphe"}, {"id": "217524", "en": "isopleth", "ar": "خط التساوي", "fr": "isoplèthe"}, {"id": "217525", "en": "isoseismal line", "ar": "خط تساوي قوة الزلزال", "fr": "ligne isoséiste"}, {"id": "220463", "en": "isostasy", "ar": "توازن القشرة الأرضية", "fr": "isostadie"}, {"id": "217527", "en": "isostatic theory", "ar": "نظرية توازن القشرة الأرضية", "fr": "théorie de l'isostasie"}, {"id": "217526", "en": "isostay", "ar": "التوازنية", "fr": "isostasie", "d": "حالة التوازن التي توجد عليها مختلف المجموعات القارية لكونها توجد فوق الغطاء اللزج"}, {"id": "217528", "en": "isotherm", "ar": "خط تساوي الحرارة", "fr": "isotherme"}, {"id": "217529", "en": "isotropic surface", "ar": "مجال متساوي الخواص", "fr": "surface isotropique"}, {"id": "217530", "en": "isotropy", "ar": "تساوي الخواص", "fr": "isotropie"}, {"id": "217531", "en": "isthmus", "ar": "برزخ", "fr": "isthme"}, {"id": "220464", "en": "ivory black", "ar": "أسْوَد العاج", "fr": "noir d'ivoire"}, {"id": "220465", "en": "ivory white", "ar": "أبيض عاجي", "fr": "ivoirin"}, {"id": "220466", "en": "ivory work", "ar": "صناعة العاج", "fr": "ivoirerie"}, {"id": "220467", "en": "iwan", "ar": "ايوان", "fr": "iwan"}, {"id": "220468", "en": "jacobins (the)", "ar": "يعاقية(ال...)", "fr": "les jaconins"}, {"id": "220469", "en": "jade", "ar": "يشم", "fr": "jade", "d": "حجر كريم أبيض ضارب إلى الخضرة"}, {"id": "220470", "en": "jag", "ar": "حزّة", "fr": "entaille"}, {"id": "220471", "en": "jamb post", "ar": "قائم العضادة", "fr": "poteau"}, {"id": "220472", "en": "jambstone", "ar": "عضادة حجرية", "fr": "pierre de jambète", "d": "لباب أو نافذة"}, {"id": "220473", "en": "janissary", "ar": "انكشاري", "fr": "janissaire"}, {"id": "220474", "en": "jar", "ar": "جرة", "fr": "jarre"}, {"id": "220475", "en": "jar burial", "ar": "جرة الدفن", "fr": "jarre d'inhumation"}, {"id": "220476", "en": "jars (canopis-)", "ar": "أواني (ال…)الكانوبية", "fr": "canope", "d": "أوان فخارية أو حجرية سميكة توضع فيها أحشاء الموتى ولها غطاء على شكل رأس حيوان أو طير"}, {"id": "220477", "en": "jasper", "ar": "يشب", "fr": "jaspe", "d": "نوع من الحجر الخلقيدوني تكثر فيه الحمرة"}, {"id": "220478", "en": "jaw (mauer-)", "ar": "فك ماور", "fr": "mâchoire mouer"}, {"id": "220479", "en": "jemdet nasr", "ar": "حضارة جمدت نصر", "fr": "jemdet nasr", "d": "قبيل العصر الكتابي في العراق"}, {"id": "220481", "en": "jesus-christ", "ar": "مسيح(ال...)", "fr": "Jésus-Christ"}, {"id": "220482", "en": "jet", "ar": "كهرمان أسود", "fr": "jais", "d": "مادة قيرية صلبة لا معة قابلة للالتهاب"}, {"id": "220483", "en": "jet (casting-)", "ar": "سدادة القالب", "fr": "bouchon de moule"}, {"id": "217532", "en": "jet-stream", "ar": "تيار نقاث", "fr": "jet-stream; courants-jets"}, {"id": "220484", "en": "jewel", "ar": "جوهرة", "fr": "joyau; aux"}, {"id": "220485", "en": "jeweller", "ar": "صائغ", "fr": "lapidaire"}, {"id": "220486", "en": "jewellery", "ar": "صناعة المصوغات", "fr": "joaillerie"}, {"id": "220487", "en": "joined edgewise", "ar": "ربط جانبي (للسطوح)", "fr": "affrontée"}, {"id": "217533", "en": "joint", "ar": "شقّ", "fr": "diaclase"}, {"id": "220488", "en": "joint (dry-)", "ar": "ربط جاف", "fr": "mauvais contact à cause d'une faute de soudure"}, {"id": "217534", "en": "joint plane", "ar": "مستوى الشق", "fr": "plan de diaclase"}, {"id": "220489", "en": "jointing", "ar": "تعشيق", "fr": "assemblage"}, {"id": "220490", "en": "joist", "ar": "عارضة", "fr": "solive"}, {"id": "220491", "en": "judas", "ar": "عين الباب", "fr": "judas"}, {"id": "220492", "en": "jug", "ar": "ابريق", "fr": "cruche"}, {"id": "220494", "en": "junction-joint", "ar": "لسان خشبي رابط", "fr": "about"}, {"id": "217535", "en": "jungle", "ar": "أدغال", "fr": "jungle"}, {"id": "217536", "en": "jurassic", "ar": "الجوراسي", "fr": "jurassique"}, {"id": "220495", "en": "jury of the nobles", "ar": "محكمة النبلاء", "fr": "jury de la noblesse"}, {"id": "220496", "en": "justinian's code", "ar": "مدونة جستنيان", "fr": "code justicien"}, {"id": "220497", "en": "jut", "ar": "بروز", "fr": "saillie"}, {"id": "217537", "en": "juvenile relief; juvénile topography", "ar": "تضاريس حديثة", "fr": "relief jeune"}, {"id": "217538", "en": "juvenile water", "ar": "ماء حديث", "fr": "eau juvénile", "d": "ماء قادم من عمق الأرض غير مرتبط مباشرة بالمياه السطحية"}, {"id": "217539", "en": "juxtaposition", "ar": "تجاوُر", "fr": "juxtaposition"}, {"id": "220498", "en": "kalathos", "ar": "زينة التاج الكورنثي", "fr": "kalathos"}, {"id": "220499", "en": "kale", "ar": "زخرف الملفوف (القوطي)", "fr": "chou-frisé"}, {"id": "217540", "en": "kaolin", "ar": "طين صيني", "fr": "kaolin", "d": "كاولين"}, {"id": "220500", "en": "kaolin", "ar": "صلصال صيني", "fr": "kaolin"}, {"id": "217541", "en": "karaburan", "ar": "الكارابوران", "fr": "karaburan", "d": "رياح"}, {"id": "220501", "en": "karamathians", "ar": "قرامطة(ال...)", "fr": "les karmates"}, {"id": "217542", "en": "karren (Fr.)", "ar": "خدوش", "fr": "karren; lapiès"}, {"id": "217543", "en": "karst; karst region = karstland", "ar": "إقليم كارست، كارست", "fr": "karst; région karstique"}, {"id": "220502", "en": "kassites", "ar": "كاشيون(ال…)", "fr": "kassites", "d": "من دول العراق القديم"}, {"id": "217544", "en": "katabatic wind", "ar": "نسيم الجبل", "fr": "vent catabatique"}, {"id": "220503", "en": "keep", "ar": "برج", "fr": "tour", "d": "في القلعة"}, {"id": "217545", "en": "kegelkarst", "ar": "كارست قبابي", "fr": "kegelkarst"}, {"id": "220504", "en": "kenyapithicus", "ar": "أحافير بشرية في الميوسين", "fr": "kenyapithicus"}, {"id": "220505", "en": "kerb", "ar": "حافة رصيف", "fr": "bordure (du trottoir)"}, {"id": "220506", "en": "keroub", "ar": "ثور مجنح", "fr": "keroub"}, {"id": "217546", "en": "kettle hole (kettle)", "ar": "حفرة جليدية", "fr": "kettle"}, {"id": "220507", "en": "kettle-drum", "ar": "طبلة", "fr": "bedon"}, {"id": "220508", "en": "kevel", "ar": "مطرقة الحجار", "fr": "gros taquet"}, {"id": "217547", "en": "key bed", "ar": "طبقة دالّة", "fr": "couche repère"}, {"id": "217548", "en": "key settlement; key village", "ar": "قرية أساسية", "fr": "village-centre", "d": "قرية يتم اختيارها من طرف المخططين، كمركز للخدمات الريفية"}, {"id": "220509", "en": "key-pattern (Greek-)", "ar": "مصبعات", "fr": "gresques"}, {"id": "220510", "en": "keystone", "ar": "حجر العقد", "fr": "clé de vôte", "d": "حجر يجعل في وسط العقد أو القبة"}, {"id": "220511", "en": "khabiru", "ar": "خابيرو(ال...)", "fr": "habiru; abiru", "d": "هجرة بدوية مثلت، طبقة اجتماعية متواضعة على هوامش العراق والشام في الألف الثانية قبل الميلاد"}, {"id": "217549", "en": "khamsin (Ar.)", "ar": "الخماسين", "fr": "khamsin", "d": "رياح"}, {"id": "220512", "en": "khiphru", "ar": "خفرع", "fr": "khephren"}, {"id": "220513", "en": "khosroes", "ar": "كسرى", "fr": "kosrô; chosroês"}, {"id": "220514", "en": "kiln", "ar": "فرن", "fr": "four"}, {"id": "220515", "en": "kiln lining", "ar": "بطانة فرن", "fr": "revêtement de four"}, {"id": "220516", "en": "king truss", "ar": "جملون رئيسي", "fr": "aiguille d'une ferme de compble"}, {"id": "220517", "en": "kingdom", "ar": "مملكة", "fr": "royaume"}, {"id": "220519", "en": "kingdom of Jerusalem", "ar": "مملكة القدس", "fr": "royaume de Jérusalem"}, {"id": "220518", "en": "kingdom of heaven", "ar": "ملكوت السموات", "fr": "royaume des cieux"}, {"id": "220520", "en": "kingdom of sheba", "ar": "مملكة سبأ", "fr": "royaume de saba"}, {"id": "220521", "en": "kingdoms, old, middle and new", "ar": "دول(ال...) القديمة والوسطى والحديثة", "fr": "empires, anciens, moyens et nouveaux", "d": "في التاريخ المصري القديم"}, {"id": "220522", "en": "kingpost", "ar": "قائم رئيسي", "fr": "poinçon"}, {"id": "220523", "en": "kiosk", "ar": "جوسق", "fr": "kiosque"}, {"id": "220524", "en": "kitchen midden", "ar": "مخلفات المطابخ", "fr": "débris de cuisine", "d": "من حضارات ما قبل التاريخ"}, {"id": "217550", "en": "klippe (Ger.)", "ar": "قُلَيْب", "fr": "klippe; lambeau de recouvrement"}, {"id": "220525", "en": "kneeling", "ar": "شكل جاثٍ", "fr": "ornat"}, {"id": "217551", "en": "knick-point", "ar": "نقطة تغيير الانحدار", "fr": "rupture de pente"}, {"id": "220526", "en": "knitting", "ar": "حباكة", "fr": "tricotage"}, {"id": "220527", "en": "knitting-sheath", "ar": "مئبر", "fr": "affiquet"}, {"id": "220528", "en": "knitwear", "ar": "نسيج مسرود", "fr": "tricot"}, {"id": "220529", "en": "knocker (of door)", "ar": "طراقة الباب", "fr": "marteau d'une porte"}, {"id": "217552", "en": "knoll", "ar": "رابية", "fr": "monticule; tertre; butte", "d": "تل قليل الارتفاع"}, {"id": "217553", "en": "knot", "ar": "عقدة", "fr": "nœud"}, {"id": "220530", "en": "knot", "ar": "عقدة", "fr": "nœud"}, {"id": "217554", "en": "knotted", "ar": "عقدي", "fr": "noduleux"}, {"id": "220531", "en": "knotwork", "ar": "مشبكات", "fr": "entrelacs"}, {"id": "220532", "en": "kohl", "ar": "كحل", "fr": "kohol"}, {"id": "217555", "en": "kolkhoz (Rus.)", "ar": "كولخوز", "fr": "kolkhoze", "d": "تعاونية فلاحية يتم استثمارها بشكل جماعي في الاتحاد السوفيتي"}, {"id": "220533", "en": "kouros", "ar": "كوروس", "fr": "kourous; couros"}, {"id": "220534", "en": "krater", "ar": "ناجود", "fr": "cratère", "d": "دنّ الخمر الكبير"}, {"id": "220535", "en": "labarum", "ar": "راية", "fr": "labarum", "d": "الأباطرة الرومان المتأخرين"}, {"id": "220536", "en": "label", "ar": "حلية معمارية", "fr": "capucine", "d": "فوق باب أو نافذة أو على جوانبهما"}, {"id": "217556", "en": "labour division", "ar": "تقسيم العمل", "fr": "division du travail"}, {"id": "217557", "en": "labour force", "ar": "اليَدُ العاملة", "fr": "main-d'œuvre"}, {"id": "217559", "en": "labour productivity", "ar": "إنتاجية العمل", "fr": "productivité du travail"}, {"id": "217558", "en": "labour-intensive sector", "ar": "قطاع كثيف العمالة", "fr": "secteur intensif par le travail"}, {"id": "220537", "en": "labyrinth", "ar": "متاهة", "fr": "labyrinthe", "d": "قصر التيه"}, {"id": "217560", "en": "laccolith (laccolite)", "ar": "لاكوليث", "fr": "laccolite", "d": "كتلة كبيرة من الصخورالنارية تحت الصخور الرسوبية تنشأ على شكل قبة"}, {"id": "220538", "en": "lace", "ar": "تخريم", "fr": "dentelle"}, {"id": "220539", "en": "lachrymatory", "ar": "مدمعة", "fr": "lachrymatoire", "d": "وعاء زجاجي أو خزفي يكثر وجوده في القبور الرومانية ويعتقد بأنه يحتوي على الدموع المذروفة حزنا على الميت"}, {"id": "220540", "en": "lacquer", "ar": "برنيق", "fr": "vernis-laque"}, {"id": "217561", "en": "lacuna", "ar": "ثغرة", "fr": "lacune"}, {"id": "220541", "en": "lacuna", "ar": "ثغرة", "fr": "lacune"}, {"id": "220542", "en": "lacunar", "ar": "(سقف) مغور الأجزاء", "fr": "lacunar"}, {"id": "220543", "en": "lacustral", "ar": "مساكن بحيرية", "fr": "lacustre"}, {"id": "217562", "en": "lacustrine", "ar": "بُحيريّ", "fr": "lacustre"}, {"id": "217563", "en": "ladang", "ar": "لادنج", "fr": "ladang", "d": "نوع من الزراعة المتنقلة اسم محلّي في ماليزيا"}, {"id": "220544", "en": "ladder", "ar": "سلّم متنقل", "fr": "échelle"}, {"id": "217564", "en": "lagoon (lagune) (Ger.)", "ar": "حَيْلٌ", "fr": "lagune", "d": "بحيرة شاطئية"}, {"id": "217565", "en": "lahar (Indon.)", "ar": "لَهار", "fr": "lahar", "d": "سيل من الأوحال البركانية الأصل"}, {"id": "217566", "en": "lake", "ar": "بحيرة", "fr": "lac"}, {"id": "220545", "en": "lake-dwelling", "ar": "سكنى البحيرات", "fr": "habitation lacustre; palafittes"}, {"id": "217568", "en": "lamination", "ar": "تورُّق", "fr": "lamination"}, {"id": "220546", "en": "lamp", "ar": "قنديل", "fr": "lampe à huile"}, {"id": "220547", "en": "lampe black", "ar": "سناج", "fr": "noir de fumée"}, {"id": "220548", "en": "lancehead", "ar": "رأس رمح", "fr": "lance à outrance"}, {"id": "220549", "en": "lanceolate", "ar": "رمحي", "fr": "lancéolé"}, {"id": "220550", "en": "lancet windows", "ar": "نافذة رمحية", "fr": "lancette"}, {"id": "217569", "en": "land alienation", "ar": "تصرف (ال…) في الأرض", "fr": "aliénation de la terre"}, {"id": "217570", "en": "land breeze", "ar": "نسيم البر", "fr": "brise de terre"}, {"id": "217571", "en": "land capabilities", "ar": "امكانات الأرض (زراعيا)", "fr": "aptitudes des sols"}, {"id": "217572", "en": "land clearing", "ar": "إزالة الغطاء النباتي (استصلاح الأراضي)", "fr": "défrichement de la terre"}, {"id": "217573", "en": "land concentration", "ar": "تركيز عقاري", "fr": "concentration de la terre"}, {"id": "217574", "en": "land consolidation", "ar": "تجميع الأراضي", "fr": "remembrement des terres"}, {"id": "217575", "en": "land drainage", "ar": "بزْلٌ", "fr": "drainage du sol"}, {"id": "217578", "en": "land hemisphere", "ar": "نصف الكرة الشمالي", "fr": "hémisphère continental"}, {"id": "217579", "en": "land improvement", "ar": "تحسين الأراضي", "fr": "bonification de la terre"}, {"id": "217582", "en": "land marks", "ar": "معالم أرضية", "fr": "bornes topographiques"}, {"id": "217583", "en": "land reform", "ar": "إصلاح زراعي", "fr": "réforme agraire"}, {"id": "217584", "en": "land rotation", "ar": "دورة زراعية", "fr": "assollement"}, {"id": "217588", "en": "land tenacy system", "ar": "نظام إيجار الأرض", "fr": "mode de faire-valoir"}, {"id": "217589", "en": "land tenure", "ar": "إيجار الأرض", "fr": "structure de la propriété"}, {"id": "217590", "en": "land use", "ar": "استخدام الأرض", "fr": "utilisation du sol"}, {"id": "217591", "en": "land use classification", "ar": "تصنيف استخدام الأرض", "fr": "classification de l'utilisation du sol"}, {"id": "217592", "en": "land use survey", "ar": "مسح استخدام الأرض", "fr": "levé de l'utilisation du sol"}, {"id": "217593", "en": "land value", "ar": "قيمة الأرض", "fr": "prix du sol (valeur foncière)"}, {"id": "217580", "en": "land-locked (state)", "ar": "دولة حبيسة", "fr": "pays enclavé; pays sans accès maritime"}, {"id": "217576", "en": "landes (Fr.)", "ar": "لانْدْ", "fr": "landes", "d": "غطاء نباتي مغلق وكثيف"}, {"id": "217577", "en": "landforms", "ar": "تضاريس الأرض", "fr": "relief de la terre"}, {"id": "220551", "en": "landing (of stairs)", "ar": "بسطة سلّم", "fr": "palier d'escalier"}, {"id": "217581", "en": "landlord (land) owner)", "ar": "مالك الأرض", "fr": "propriétaire foncier de la terre"}, {"id": "220552", "en": "landmark", "ar": "علامة حدود", "fr": "borne limite"}, {"id": "217585", "en": "landscape", "ar": "مظهر الأرض", "fr": "paysage"}, {"id": "220553", "en": "landscape", "ar": "طبيعي", "fr": "paysage"}, {"id": "217586", "en": "landscape evaluation", "ar": "تقويم مظهر الأرض", "fr": "évaluation du paysage"}, {"id": "220554", "en": "landslide", "ar": "انزلاق أرضي", "fr": "éboulement"}, {"id": "217587", "en": "landslide-(landslip)", "ar": "انزلاق أرضي", "fr": "glissement de terrain"}, {"id": "220555", "en": "lantern", "ar": "فانوس", "fr": "lanterne"}, {"id": "220556", "en": "lantern (magic-)", "ar": "فانوس(ال...) السحري", "fr": "lanterne magique"}, {"id": "220557", "en": "lap", "ar": "تراكب", "fr": "recouvrement"}, {"id": "220558", "en": "lap of tiles", "ar": "تراكب البلاط", "fr": "recouvrement de tuiles"}, {"id": "220559", "en": "lapidary", "ar": "حجّار", "fr": "lapicide"}, {"id": "217595", "en": "lapilli (It.)", "ar": "حجارة بركانية", "fr": "lapilli"}, {"id": "220560", "en": "lapis lazuli", "ar": "لازورد", "fr": "lazulite; lapislazuli"}, {"id": "217594", "en": "lapiés (Fr.)", "ar": "لابييز", "fr": "lapiaz; lapiés", "d": "شكل كارستي بسيط"}, {"id": "217596", "en": "lapse rate", "ar": "معدل التدرج الرأسي للحرارة", "fr": "gradient thermique", "d": "داخل التربوسفير"}, {"id": "217597", "en": "large scale production", "ar": "انتاج واسع النطاق", "fr": "production sur une grande échelle"}, {"id": "220561", "en": "larnax", "ar": "تابوت فخاري", "fr": "larnax"}, {"id": "220562", "en": "last supper", "ar": "عشاء(ال…) الأخير", "fr": "cène"}, {"id": "220563", "en": "latch (of door)", "ar": "مزلاج (الباب)", "fr": "loquet"}, {"id": "217598", "en": "latent heat", "ar": "حرارة كامنة", "fr": "chaleur latente"}, {"id": "217599", "en": "lateral moraine", "ar": "ركام جليدي جانبي", "fr": "moraine latérale"}, {"id": "217601", "en": "laterite", "ar": "لاتيريت (تربة حمراء)", "fr": "latérite"}, {"id": "217600", "en": "laterization", "ar": "نشأة اللاتيريت", "fr": "latérisation; latéritisation"}, {"id": "217602", "en": "latifundium (PI.); Latifundia (It.)", "ar": "لاتيفونديا", "fr": "latifundium", "d": "ضيعة شاسعة"}, {"id": "220564", "en": "latin", "ar": "لاتينية(ال...)", "fr": "latin"}, {"id": "217603", "en": "latitude", "ar": "خط العرض", "fr": "latitude"}, {"id": "220565", "en": "lattice", "ar": "شبيكة", "fr": "treillis"}, {"id": "220566", "en": "lattice work", "ar": "تشبيك (الحديد)", "fr": "grillage"}, {"id": "220567", "en": "laureate", "ar": "مكلل بالغار", "fr": "lauré"}, {"id": "220568", "en": "laurel", "ar": "غار(ال…)", "fr": "laurier"}, {"id": "217604", "en": "lava", "ar": "لابة، حرّة", "fr": "lave"}, {"id": "220569", "en": "lavatory", "ar": "مغسلة", "fr": "lavabo"}, {"id": "217605", "en": "law of comparative costs", "ar": "قانون التكاليف المقارنة", "fr": "loi des coûts comparatifs"}, {"id": "217606", "en": "law of dominishing returns", "ar": "قانون تناقص المردود", "fr": "loi des rendements décroissants"}, {"id": "220570", "en": "lawn", "ar": "قماش رقيق", "fr": "linon"}, {"id": "217607", "en": "layer", "ar": "طبقة", "fr": "couche"}, {"id": "220571", "en": "layer of colour", "ar": "طبقة لونية", "fr": "couche de couleur"}, {"id": "220572", "en": "layer of morter", "ar": "طبقة ملاط", "fr": "couche de mortier"}, {"id": "217608", "en": "leaching", "ar": "غسل التربة", "fr": "lessivage"}, {"id": "220573", "en": "lead", "ar": "رصاص", "fr": "plomb"}, {"id": "220574", "en": "lead bronze", "ar": "برونز رصاصي", "fr": "plomb bronze"}, {"id": "220575", "en": "leaf (of door)", "ar": "مصراع (الباب)", "fr": "battant (de porte)"}, {"id": "220576", "en": "leaf (s) (gold)", "ar": "رقائق ذهبية", "fr": "or en feuille"}, {"id": "217609", "en": "leap year", "ar": "سنة كبيسة", "fr": "année bissextile"}, {"id": "220577", "en": "leather (embroidery on-)", "ar": "تطريز على الجلد", "fr": "broderie sur cuir"}, {"id": "220578", "en": "leather (painting on-)", "ar": "رسم على الجلد", "fr": "enluminure sur cuir"}, {"id": "217610", "en": "leeward", "ar": "منصرف الرياح", "fr": "côté sous-le-vent"}, {"id": "220579", "en": "legend", "ar": "أسطورة", "fr": "légende"}, {"id": "217611", "en": "legend (of a map)", "ar": "مفتاح (الخريطة)", "fr": "légende (de la carte)"}, {"id": "220580", "en": "legion (the roman-)", "ar": "فيلق روماني", "fr": "la légion romaine"}, {"id": "220581", "en": "legislation", "ar": "تشريع", "fr": "législation"}, {"id": "220582", "en": "leister", "ar": "شوكة ثلاثية", "fr": "trident", "d": "وهي رمز نبتون رب البحر"}, {"id": "220583", "en": "lemon yellow", "ar": "اصفر ليموني", "fr": "jaune citron"}, {"id": "220584", "en": "leontocephal", "ar": "أسد الرب(ال...)", "fr": "léontocéphale", "d": "حيوان برأس أسد"}, {"id": "217612", "en": "lethal temperature", "ar": "حرارة قاتلة", "fr": "température téthale"}, {"id": "220585", "en": "levalloisian", "ar": "حضارة (ال...) اللفلوازية", "fr": "levalloisien", "d": "في العصر الحجري الوسيط"}, {"id": "217613", "en": "levanter", "ar": "ليفانتير (رياح)", "fr": "levanter"}, {"id": "217614", "en": "levee", "ar": "كتِف النهر", "fr": "bourrelet de crue; levée; bourrelet alluvial"}, {"id": "220586", "en": "level", "ar": "ميزان ضبط الاستواء", "fr": "niveau"}, {"id": "217616", "en": "level of saturation", "ar": "مستوى التشبّع", "fr": "niveau de la saturation"}, {"id": "217617", "en": "level of the sea", "ar": "مستوى سطح البحر", "fr": "niveau de la mer"}, {"id": "217615", "en": "levelling", "ar": "تسوية", "fr": "nivellement"}, {"id": "220587", "en": "levelling (-course)", "ar": "تسوية المسافات", "fr": "arasement"}, {"id": "217618", "en": "ley farming", "ar": "زراعة", "fr": "ley farming"}, {"id": "217619", "en": "lias", "ar": "لياس", "fr": "lias", "d": "الطبقة السفلى في الأراضي الجورية"}, {"id": "220588", "en": "libation", "ar": "اراقة (سوائل)", "fr": "libation"}, {"id": "220589", "en": "life (tree of-)", "ar": "شجرة الحياة", "fr": "l'arbre de la vie"}, {"id": "217621", "en": "life cycle", "ar": "دورة الحياة", "fr": "cycle de vie"}, {"id": "217620", "en": "life expectancy", "ar": "أمد الحياة", "fr": "espérance de vie"}, {"id": "220590", "en": "light and dark", "ar": "ناصع(ال...) والداكن", "fr": "clair et foncé"}, {"id": "220591", "en": "light and shade", "ar": "نور(ال...) والظل", "fr": "lumière et ombre"}, {"id": "217622", "en": "light industry", "ar": "صناعة خفيفة", "fr": "industrie légère"}, {"id": "217623", "en": "light-year", "ar": "سنة ضوئية", "fr": "année lumière"}, {"id": "220592", "en": "lighthouse", "ar": "فنار", "fr": "phare"}, {"id": "217624", "en": "lignite", "ar": "لينيت (فحم أسمر)", "fr": "lignite"}, {"id": "220593", "en": "lignite", "ar": "خشب متفحم", "fr": "lignite"}, {"id": "220594", "en": "lilac", "ar": "ليلك", "fr": "lilas"}, {"id": "220595", "en": "lily", "ar": "زنبق", "fr": "fleur de lis"}, {"id": "220596", "en": "lime", "ar": "كلس", "fr": "chaux"}, {"id": "217625", "en": "limestone", "ar": "صخر كلسي", "fr": "calcaire"}, {"id": "220597", "en": "limestone", "ar": "حجر جيري", "fr": "pierre calcaire"}, {"id": "217626", "en": "limiting factor", "ar": "عامل محدٍّد", "fr": "facteur limitant"}, {"id": "217627", "en": "limnology", "ar": "علم البحيرات (والمياه العذبة)", "fr": "limnologie"}, {"id": "220598", "en": "limosinage", "ar": "دقشوم", "fr": "limousinage"}, {"id": "220599", "en": "line (sprining-)", "ar": "خط بدء التخطير في العقد", "fr": "ligne de naissance"}, {"id": "220600", "en": "linear A and B", "ar": "كتابة(ال…) الخطية", "fr": "linéaire A et B", "d": "في الحضارة الايجية"}, {"id": "217628", "en": "linear programming", "ar": "برمجة خطية", "fr": "programmation linéaire"}, {"id": "217629", "en": "linear scale", "ar": "مقياس خطي", "fr": "échelle linéaire"}, {"id": "217630", "en": "linear village", "ar": "قرية شريطية", "fr": "village-rue; strassendorf"}, {"id": "217631", "en": "lingua franca", "ar": "لغة مشتركة", "fr": "langue franche; langua franca"}, {"id": "220601", "en": "lining", "ar": "تبطين", "fr": "revêtement"}, {"id": "220602", "en": "lintel", "ar": "ساكف", "fr": "linteau"}, {"id": "220603", "en": "lip", "ar": "بروز", "fr": "balèvre"}, {"id": "220604", "en": "listel", "ar": "عصابة (حلية)", "fr": "listel"}, {"id": "220605", "en": "litham", "ar": "لثام", "fr": "litham"}, {"id": "217632", "en": "lithification", "ar": "تحجُّر", "fr": "lithification"}, {"id": "220606", "en": "lithification", "ar": "تحجّر", "fr": "endurcissement; lithification"}, {"id": "220607", "en": "lithography", "ar": "طباعة حجرية", "fr": "lithographie"}, {"id": "217633", "en": "lithosphere", "ar": "غلاف (ال…) الصخري", "fr": "lithosphère"}, {"id": "220608", "en": "litter", "ar": "مجمع النفايات", "fr": "litière", "d": "ينقل عليها المريض"}, {"id": "217634", "en": "livestock", "ar": "ثروة حيوانية", "fr": "bétail; cheptel"}, {"id": "217635", "en": "livestock raising", "ar": "تربية الماشية", "fr": "livestock rearing; élevage du bétail"}, {"id": "220609", "en": "living (fossils-)", "ar": "أحافير سليمة", "fr": "fossiles vivantes; fossiles indemnes"}, {"id": "217637", "en": "load (of the river)", "ar": "حمولة (النهر)", "fr": "charge (du fleuve)"}, {"id": "220610", "en": "loam", "ar": "تربة عضوية", "fr": "terreau"}, {"id": "217638", "en": "loam (loamy)", "ar": "تربة مزيجة رملية", "fr": "terre grasse"}, {"id": "220611", "en": "lobby", "ar": "ردهة", "fr": "salle"}, {"id": "220612", "en": "lobed", "ar": "مفصص", "fr": "lobé"}, {"id": "217639", "en": "local climate", "ar": "مناخ محلي", "fr": "climat local"}, {"id": "217640", "en": "local time", "ar": "توقيت محلي", "fr": "temps local"}, {"id": "217641", "en": "local wind", "ar": "ريح محلية", "fr": "vent local"}, {"id": "217642", "en": "location", "ar": "موقع، توطين", "fr": "emplacement; localisation"}, {"id": "217646", "en": "location rent", "ar": "ريع الموقع", "fr": "rente de localisation"}, {"id": "217647", "en": "location theory", "ar": "نظرية الموقع", "fr": "théorie de localisation"}, {"id": "217643", "en": "locational inertia", "ar": "جمادية التوطين", "fr": "inertie de localisation"}, {"id": "217644", "en": "locational interdependance", "ar": "ارتباط متبادل في التوطين", "fr": "interdépendance de localisation"}, {"id": "217645", "en": "locational triangle", "ar": "مثلث موقعي", "fr": "triangle de localisation"}, {"id": "217648", "en": "lode", "ar": "عرق معدني", "fr": "bilon"}, {"id": "220613", "en": "loess", "ar": "تربة اللوس", "fr": "lœss"}, {"id": "217649", "en": "loess (Ger.)", "ar": "سفيّ (لوس)", "fr": "loess"}, {"id": "220614", "en": "loggia", "ar": "مقصورة", "fr": "loggia"}, {"id": "220615", "en": "logwood", "ar": "بقم (للصباغة)", "fr": "campêche"}, {"id": "220616", "en": "loincloth", "ar": "وزرة", "fr": "pagne", "d": "من جلد الأسد"}, {"id": "220617", "en": "longevity", "ar": "طول الأجل", "fr": "longévité"}, {"id": "217650", "en": "longitude", "ar": "خط الطول", "fr": "longitude"}, {"id": "217651", "en": "longitudinal valley", "ar": "وادٍ طولي", "fr": "vallée longitudinale"}, {"id": "220618", "en": "loom", "ar": "نول", "fr": "métier à tisser"}, {"id": "220619", "en": "loop", "ar": "عروة", "fr": "anse"}, {"id": "220620", "en": "loophole", "ar": "منور", "fr": "rayère"}, {"id": "217652", "en": "lopolith", "ar": "لوبوليت", "fr": "lopolite", "d": "كتلة نارية اندساسية قسمها المركزي على شكل حوض"}, {"id": "220621", "en": "lotiforme", "ar": "لوتسي الشكل", "fr": "lotiforme"}, {"id": "220622", "en": "lotus", "ar": "زهرة اللوتس", "fr": "lotus"}, {"id": "220623", "en": "louver", "ar": "منور سقف", "fr": "lucarne"}, {"id": "217656", "en": "low latitudes", "ar": "عروض (ال…) الدنيا", "fr": "basses latitudes"}, {"id": "217657", "en": "low pressure", "ar": "منخفض جوي", "fr": "basse pression; dépression"}, {"id": "217658", "en": "low tide", "ar": "جزر", "fr": "marée basse"}, {"id": "217653", "en": "lower circuit", "ar": "دورة (ال…)الاقتصادية الدنيا", "fr": "circuit inférieur"}, {"id": "217654", "en": "lower course (of the river)", "ar": "مجرى (ال…)الأدنى (للنهر)", "fr": "cours inférieur (du fleuve)"}, {"id": "217655", "en": "lowland", "ar": "أراضِ منخفظة", "fr": "bas-pays"}, {"id": "217659", "en": "loxodrome", "ar": "خط الاتجاه الثابت", "fr": "loxodromie", "d": "خط يقطع خطوط الطول بزوايا متساوية"}, {"id": "220624", "en": "lozenge", "ar": "معيّن", "fr": "losange"}, {"id": "220625", "en": "lucarne", "ar": "روزنة", "fr": "lucarne", "d": "نافذة بارزة في سقف جملوني"}, {"id": "220626", "en": "luge", "ar": "مقبض", "fr": "ergot"}, {"id": "217660", "en": "lumachelle", "ar": "لِيمَاشَلَ", "fr": "lumachelle", "d": "صخر كلسي صدفي"}, {"id": "217661", "en": "lumbering", "ar": "احتطاب", "fr": "exploitation du bois"}, {"id": "220627", "en": "lunar", "ar": "قمري (الشكل)", "fr": "lunaire"}, {"id": "217662", "en": "lunar attraction", "ar": "جاذبية القمر", "fr": "attraction de la lune"}, {"id": "217663", "en": "lunar calendar", "ar": "تقويم (ال…)القمري", "fr": "calendrier lunaire"}, {"id": "217664", "en": "lunar eclipse", "ar": "خسوف", "fr": "éclipse lunaire"}, {"id": "217665", "en": "lunar month", "ar": "شهر قمري", "fr": "mois lunaire"}, {"id": "220628", "en": "lunette", "ar": "كوة", "fr": "lunette", "d": "هلالية الشكل"}, {"id": "220629", "en": "lunula", "ar": "هلالي", "fr": "lunule"}, {"id": "220630", "en": "lur", "ar": "صور", "fr": "lur"}, {"id": "220631", "en": "lustral", "ar": "مطهر", "fr": "lustral"}, {"id": "220632", "en": "lustre", "ar": "بريق معدني", "fr": "lustre"}, {"id": "220633", "en": "lute", "ar": "عود", "fr": "luth"}, {"id": "217666", "en": "luxuries (luxury goods)", "ar": "كماليات", "fr": "produits de luxe"}, {"id": "220634", "en": "lydians", "ar": "لّيديون(ال...)", "fr": "lydiens", "d": "شعب، مملكة"}, {"id": "220635", "en": "lynchet", "ar": "رصيف ترابي", "fr": "terrasse"}, {"id": "217667", "en": "macchia (It.)", "ar": "أجَمَةٌ (ماكي)", "fr": "maquis"}, {"id": "220636", "en": "mace", "ar": "رأس هراوة", "fr": "massue"}, {"id": "220637", "en": "macedonian", "ar": "مكدوني", "fr": "macédonien"}, {"id": "220638", "en": "maceria", "ar": "جدار فاصل", "fr": "maceria"}, {"id": "220639", "en": "machicolation", "ar": "مقذف", "fr": "machicoulis", "d": "فتحة أو فتحات دفاعية تكون في خرجات أسوار الحصن يطل منها المدافعون على المهاجمين ويرمونهم من خلالها بالسهام والأحجار والسوائل المغلية"}, {"id": "220640", "en": "macroband", "ar": "جمهرة (من السكان)", "fr": "macrobande"}, {"id": "217668", "en": "macroclimate", "ar": "مناخ إقليمي", "fr": "macroclimat; climat régional"}, {"id": "220641", "en": "madder", "ar": "نبات فوّة", "fr": "garance"}, {"id": "220642", "en": "madianites", "ar": "مدينيون(ال...)", "fr": "les madianites"}, {"id": "220643", "en": "madraseh", "ar": "مدرسة(ال...)", "fr": "medersa", "d": "بناء إسلامي"}, {"id": "217669", "en": "maestrate (It.)", "ar": "مسترال (ال…) (رياح)", "fr": "mistral"}, {"id": "220644", "en": "magdalenian (culture)", "ar": "حضارة (ال...) المجدلينية", "fr": "magdalénien"}, {"id": "220645", "en": "magi", "ar": "مجوس(ال...)", "fr": "les mages"}, {"id": "220646", "en": "magic", "ar": "سحر", "fr": "magie"}, {"id": "220647", "en": "maglemosian", "ar": "حضارة (ال...) الميكليموسية", "fr": "maglemosien"}, {"id": "217670", "en": "magma", "ar": "مُهْل", "fr": "magma"}, {"id": "220648", "en": "magna charta", "ar": "عهد (ال…)الأعضم (المجنكارتة)", "fr": "la grande charte"}, {"id": "217671", "en": "magnesite", "ar": "مَغْنِرِيت", "fr": "magnésite"}, {"id": "217672", "en": "magnesium", "ar": "مغنزيوم", "fr": "magnésium"}, {"id": "217674", "en": "magnetic compas", "ar": "بوصلة مغنطيسية", "fr": "boussole marine; campas gyroscopique; gyrocompas"}, {"id": "217675", "en": "magnetic declination (magnetic variation)", "ar": "انحراف مغنطيسي", "fr": "déclination magnétique"}, {"id": "217676", "en": "magnetic north", "ar": "شمال (ال…) المغنطيسي", "fr": "nord magnétique"}, {"id": "217677", "en": "magnetic pole", "ar": "قطب (ال…) المغنطيسية", "fr": "pôle magnétique"}, {"id": "220649", "en": "magnetometer", "ar": "مغنيتومتر", "fr": "magnétomètre", "d": "جهاز لقياس المجالات المغناطيسية"}, {"id": "217673", "en": "magnetric bearing", "ar": "اتجاه مغنطيسي", "fr": "direction magnétique"}, {"id": "220650", "en": "magosian", "ar": "حضارة (ال...) الماكوسية", "fr": "magosien"}, {"id": "220651", "en": "mahogany", "ar": "مهاجوني(ال…)", "fr": "acajou", "d": "نوع من الخشب الثمين"}, {"id": "220653", "en": "majolica", "ar": "ميوليق(ال...)", "fr": "majolique", "d": "نوع من الخزف معروف غرب البحر المتوسط"}, {"id": "220654", "en": "maker (of plaster figures)", "ar": "صانع الأشكال (الجصية)", "fr": "figuriste"}, {"id": "220655", "en": "maksoorah", "ar": "مقصورة (في المسجد)", "fr": "maksoorah"}, {"id": "220656", "en": "malachite", "ar": "دهنج", "fr": "malachite", "d": "حجر شديد الخضرة من كربونات النحاس"}, {"id": "220657", "en": "mallet", "ar": "مطرقة (برأس خشبي)", "fr": "mailloche"}, {"id": "217678", "en": "malnutrition", "ar": "سوء التغذية", "fr": "malnutrition"}, {"id": "217679", "en": "malthusianism", "ar": "نظرية (ال…) المالتسية", "fr": "malthusianisme"}, {"id": "217681", "en": "mammalian", "ar": "ثدييات", "fr": "mammifères"}, {"id": "220658", "en": "mammoth", "ar": "ماموث(ال...)", "fr": "mammouth", "d": "حيوان منقرض من قبل التاريخ"}, {"id": "220660", "en": "man (Java-)", "ar": "منتصب(ال...)", "fr": "pithécanthrope", "d": "نوع من الانسان الأول"}, {"id": "220659", "en": "man (fossil-)", "ar": "أحفوري(ال...)", "fr": "l'homme fossile", "d": "انسان مستحاثي"}, {"id": "220661", "en": "man (neanderthal-)", "ar": "انسان النياندرتال", "fr": "l'homme de néanderthal"}, {"id": "220662", "en": "man (neoanthropic-)", "ar": "انسان(ال...) الأول المتطور", "fr": "néanthropien"}, {"id": "217682", "en": "man-made hazard", "ar": "خطر بشري", "fr": "risque d'origine humaine"}, {"id": "217786", "en": "manadnock", "ar": "جبل منفرد", "fr": "manadnock"}, {"id": "220663", "en": "mandate", "ar": "انتداب", "fr": "mandat"}, {"id": "220664", "en": "manger", "ar": "مذود", "fr": "mangeoire", "d": "معلق الدابة"}, {"id": "220665", "en": "mangonel", "ar": "منجنيق", "fr": "mangonneau"}, {"id": "217680", "en": "mangrove swamp", "ar": "غابة المستنقعات", "fr": "mangrove"}, {"id": "220666", "en": "manicheism", "ar": "مانوية(ال...)", "fr": "manichéisme"}, {"id": "220667", "en": "mannerism", "ar": "تصنعّ", "fr": "maniérisme"}, {"id": "220668", "en": "mansard (roof)", "ar": "سقف الغرفة المدعوم", "fr": "toit en mansarde"}, {"id": "217683", "en": "mantle", "ar": "غطاء", "fr": "manteau"}, {"id": "220669", "en": "manumission", "ar": "عتق العبيد", "fr": "manumission"}, {"id": "217684", "en": "manure", "ar": "سماد حيواني", "fr": "fumier"}, {"id": "217685", "en": "manuring", "ar": "تسميد", "fr": "fumure"}, {"id": "220670", "en": "manuscript", "ar": "مخطوطة", "fr": "manuscrit"}, {"id": "220671", "en": "manuscript (illuminated-)", "ar": "مخطوطة مزوقة", "fr": "enluminure de manuscrit", "d": "بالرسوم والزخارف"}, {"id": "217686", "en": "map", "ar": "خريطة", "fr": "carte"}, {"id": "217687", "en": "map projection", "ar": "مسقط الخريطة", "fr": "projection cartographique"}, {"id": "217688", "en": "map scale", "ar": "مقياس الخريطة", "fr": "échelle de la carte"}, {"id": "220672", "en": "maps (paleogeographic-)", "ar": "خرائط الجغرافية القديمة", "fr": "cartes paléogeographique"}, {"id": "217689", "en": "maquis (Fr.)", "ar": "أجَمَة (ماكي)", "fr": "maquis"}, {"id": "220673", "en": "marathon (battle of ..)", "ar": "معركة ماراثون", "fr": "bataille de marathon"}, {"id": "217690", "en": "marble", "ar": "رخام، مرمر", "fr": "marbre"}, {"id": "220674", "en": "marble", "ar": "رخام", "fr": "marbre"}, {"id": "220675", "en": "marble (clouded-)", "ar": "رخام مجزّع", "fr": "brocatelle"}, {"id": "220676", "en": "marble (inlaid-)", "ar": "رخام مطعّم", "fr": "marbre incrusté"}, {"id": "220677", "en": "marbled", "ar": "مجزّع", "fr": "marbré"}, {"id": "220678", "en": "margin", "ar": "هامش", "fr": "marge"}, {"id": "217691", "en": "marginal", "ar": "هامشي", "fr": "marginal"}, {"id": "217692", "en": "marginal product", "ar": "نتاج هامشي", "fr": "produit marginal"}, {"id": "217693", "en": "marine abrasion", "ar": "سحْج بحري", "fr": "abrasion marine"}, {"id": "217694", "en": "marine cave", "ar": "كهف بحري", "fr": "grotte marine"}, {"id": "217695", "en": "marine farming", "ar": "تربية الأسماك", "fr": "pisciculture"}, {"id": "217696", "en": "marine platform", "ar": "رصيف بحري", "fr": "plate-forme littorale"}, {"id": "217697", "en": "maritime climate", "ar": "مناخ بحري", "fr": "climat maritime"}, {"id": "217698", "en": "marker points", "ar": "نقط استناد", "fr": "points de repère"}, {"id": "220679", "en": "market", "ar": "سوق", "fr": "marché"}, {"id": "220680", "en": "market (cattle-)", "ar": "سوق الماشية", "fr": "marché aux bestiaux"}, {"id": "217699", "en": "market economy", "ar": "اقتصاد تسويقي", "fr": "économie de marché", "d": "اقتصاد السوق"}, {"id": "217700", "en": "market gardening", "ar": "زراعة الخضروات", "fr": "cultures maraîchères"}, {"id": "217701", "en": "market orientation", "ar": "تمركز قرب السوق", "fr": "localisation à proximité du marché"}, {"id": "220681", "en": "market-place", "ar": "سوق دعامة", "fr": "marché"}, {"id": "220682", "en": "market-place (Athenian-)", "ar": "سوق (ال...) الأثينية العامة", "fr": "agora athénienne"}, {"id": "217702", "en": "marl", "ar": "طَفْل", "fr": "marne"}, {"id": "220683", "en": "maroon", "ar": "كستنائي", "fr": "marron"}, {"id": "220684", "en": "marques", "ar": "سرداق", "fr": "grand tente"}, {"id": "220685", "en": "marquetry", "ar": "تطعيم الخشب", "fr": "marqueterie"}, {"id": "217703", "en": "marsh", "ar": "مستنقع", "fr": "marécage; marais"}, {"id": "220686", "en": "martyr", "ar": "شهيد", "fr": "martyr"}, {"id": "220687", "en": "martyry", "ar": "صرح الشهيد", "fr": "martyrium"}, {"id": "217704", "en": "masculinity", "ar": "ذكورة", "fr": "masculinité"}, {"id": "220688", "en": "mask", "ar": "قناع", "fr": "masque"}, {"id": "220689", "en": "masonry", "ar": "بناء", "fr": "bâtisse"}, {"id": "220690", "en": "masonry (rustic-)", "ar": "بناء من حجر غير مهذب", "fr": "rustique"}, {"id": "217705", "en": "mass movement", "ar": "حركة كتلية", "fr": "mouvement de masse"}, {"id": "220691", "en": "massacre (bartholemw)", "ar": "مذبحة سان بارتلمي", "fr": "massacre de saint barthélémy"}, {"id": "217706", "en": "massif", "ar": "كتلة (جبلية)", "fr": "massif"}, {"id": "220692", "en": "massive", "ar": "ضخم", "fr": "massif"}, {"id": "220693", "en": "mastaba", "ar": "مصطبة", "fr": "mastaba"}, {"id": "220694", "en": "masterpiece", "ar": "طرفة", "fr": "chef-d'œuvre"}, {"id": "220695", "en": "mastery", "ar": "براعة فائقة", "fr": "virtuosité"}, {"id": "220696", "en": "mat (prayer-)", "ar": "سجادة الصلاة", "fr": "tapis"}, {"id": "220697", "en": "material (bonding-)", "ar": "مادة رابطة", "fr": "matériaux de liaison"}, {"id": "217707", "en": "material orientation", "ar": "تمركز بالقرب من المواد الأولية", "fr": "orientation à proximité des matières premières"}, {"id": "217708", "en": "mathematical geography", "ar": "جغرافيا (ال…) الرياضية", "fr": "géographie mathématique"}, {"id": "217709", "en": "matorral", "ar": "أيك", "fr": "matorral"}, {"id": "220698", "en": "matpattern", "ar": "زخرف مضفور", "fr": "natté (dessin)"}, {"id": "217710", "en": "matrix", "ar": "مصفوفة", "fr": "matrice"}, {"id": "220699", "en": "matrix", "ar": "قالب، طابع", "fr": "matrice"}, {"id": "220700", "en": "mattock", "ar": "مِعْوَل", "fr": "pioche"}, {"id": "217711", "en": "mature river", "ar": "نهر ناضج", "fr": "rivière mature"}, {"id": "217712", "en": "mature soil", "ar": "تربة ناضجة", "fr": "sol mature; sol développé"}, {"id": "217713", "en": "mature town", "ar": "مدينة مكتملة الوظائف", "fr": "ville mature; ville développé"}, {"id": "220701", "en": "mausoleum", "ar": "ضريح (ضخم)", "fr": "mausolée"}, {"id": "220702", "en": "mauve", "ar": "خبازى", "fr": "mauve"}, {"id": "217714", "en": "maximum temperature", "ar": "درجة الحرارة القصوى", "fr": "température maximale; maximum de température"}, {"id": "220703", "en": "maya", "ar": "حضارة (ال...) المايية", "fr": "maya"}, {"id": "220704", "en": "mazdakism", "ar": "مزدكية(ال...)", "fr": "mazdéisme"}, {"id": "217723", "en": "meadial moraine (midian moraine)", "ar": "ركام جليدي وسطي", "fr": "moraine médiane"}, {"id": "217715", "en": "meadow", "ar": "مرْج", "fr": "prairie"}, {"id": "217716", "en": "mean age", "ar": "متوسط العمر", "fr": "âge moyen; durée moyenne de la vie"}, {"id": "217718", "en": "mean sea level", "ar": "مستوى سطح البحر", "fr": "niveau de la mer"}, {"id": "217719", "en": "mean temperature", "ar": "معدل الحرارة", "fr": "température moyenne"}, {"id": "217717", "en": "meander", "ar": "منعطف نهري", "fr": "méandre"}, {"id": "220705", "en": "meanders", "ar": "تعرجات (زخارف)", "fr": "méandres"}, {"id": "217720", "en": "measures of dispersion", "ar": "مقاييس التشتت", "fr": "mesures de dispersion"}, {"id": "217721", "en": "mechanical weathering", "ar": "تجوية ميكانيكية", "fr": "désagrégation"}, {"id": "217722", "en": "mechanization", "ar": "مكننة", "fr": "mécanisation"}, {"id": "220706", "en": "medal", "ar": "ميدالية", "fr": "médaille"}, {"id": "220707", "en": "medallion", "ar": "ميدالية كبيرة", "fr": "médaillon"}, {"id": "220708", "en": "medes", "ar": "ميديون(ال...)", "fr": "mède"}, {"id": "220709", "en": "median wars", "ar": "حروب(ال...) الميدية", "fr": "les guerres médiques"}, {"id": "220710", "en": "mediation", "ar": "وساطة", "fr": "médiation"}, {"id": "220711", "en": "mediator", "ar": "وسيط (للصلح)", "fr": "médiateur"}, {"id": "217724", "en": "medical geography", "ar": "جغرافيا (ال…) الطبية", "fr": "géographie médicale"}, {"id": "217725", "en": "mediterranean climate", "ar": "مناخ البحر المتوسط", "fr": "climat méditerranéen"}, {"id": "220712", "en": "medley (of colours)", "ar": "برقشة", "fr": "bariolage"}, {"id": "220713", "en": "megalithic", "ar": "ميغالتي", "fr": "mégalithique", "d": "بناء من حجارة كبيرة تستعمل في الأبنية القديمة"}, {"id": "217726", "en": "megalopolis", "ar": "حاضرة كبرى", "fr": "mégalopolis; mégalopole"}, {"id": "220714", "en": "megaron", "ar": "ميغارون", "fr": "mégaron", "d": "قاعة يحمل سقفها أربعة أعمدة"}, {"id": "217727", "en": "melting", "ar": "انصهار", "fr": "fusion; fonte"}, {"id": "220715", "en": "melting", "ar": "صَهْر", "fr": "fonte"}, {"id": "220716", "en": "menhir", "ar": "أنصاب حجرية", "fr": "menhir"}, {"id": "217728", "en": "mental map", "ar": "خريطة ذهنية", "fr": "carte mentale", "d": "التصور الذاتي لكل شخص للأماكن وتنظيم توزيعها الذهني كمرآة لاختياراته"}, {"id": "217729", "en": "mercantilism", "ar": "نظرية (ال…) الميركانتيلية", "fr": "mercantilisme"}, {"id": "220717", "en": "mercenaries", "ar": "مرتزقة", "fr": "mercenaires"}, {"id": "217731", "en": "meridian", "ar": "خط الزوال", "fr": "méridien"}, {"id": "217732", "en": "meridional circulation", "ar": "دورة هوائية زوالية", "fr": "circulation méridienne"}, {"id": "220718", "en": "merlon", "ar": "مفارز معمارية للدفاع", "fr": "merlon"}, {"id": "220719", "en": "merovingians", "ar": "ميروفنجيون(ال...)", "fr": "les mérovingiens"}, {"id": "217733", "en": "mesa", "ar": "هُضيبة", "fr": "mesa"}, {"id": "220720", "en": "meseum", "ar": "متحف", "fr": "musée"}, {"id": "217734", "en": "mesoclimate", "ar": "مناخ محلي", "fr": "mésoclimat"}, {"id": "220721", "en": "mesolithic (age)", "ar": "عصر (ال...) الحجري الوسيط", "fr": "mésolithique"}, {"id": "217735", "en": "mesophytes", "ar": "نباتات وسطية", "fr": "mésophytes", "d": "نباتات تحتاج كميات متوسطة من الماء سواء من حيث رطوبة الجو أو في التربة"}, {"id": "220722", "en": "mesopotamia", "ar": "بلاد الرافدين", "fr": "mésopotamie"}, {"id": "217736", "en": "mesosphere", "ar": "طبقة (ال…) الجوية الوسطى", "fr": "mésosphère"}, {"id": "217737", "en": "mesozoic era", "ar": "ميزوزوي (ال…)", "fr": "mésozoïque", "d": "حقب الحياة الوسطى"}, {"id": "217738", "en": "mestizo", "ar": "هجين", "fr": "métis"}, {"id": "220723", "en": "metal", "ar": "معدن", "fr": "métal"}, {"id": "220724", "en": "metallic", "ar": "معدني", "fr": "métallique"}, {"id": "220725", "en": "metallurgy", "ar": "تعدين", "fr": "métallurgie"}, {"id": "220726", "en": "metals (precious-)", "ar": "معادن ثمينة", "fr": "métaux précieux"}, {"id": "217739", "en": "metamorphic aureole", "ar": "هالة متحولة", "fr": "auréole métamorphique"}, {"id": "217740", "en": "metamorphic rock", "ar": "صخر متحول", "fr": "roches métamorphiques"}, {"id": "217741", "en": "metamorphism", "ar": "تحوُّل", "fr": "métamorphisme"}, {"id": "220727", "en": "metamorphosis", "ar": "تحوّل", "fr": "métamorphose"}, {"id": "217742", "en": "metayage (Fr.)", "ar": "مزارعة", "fr": "métayage"}, {"id": "217743", "en": "meteor", "ar": "شهاب", "fr": "météore"}, {"id": "218892", "en": "meteorite", "ar": "نيزك", "fr": "météorite"}, {"id": "217744", "en": "meterology", "ar": "علم الأرصاد الجوية، علم الأنواء", "fr": "météorologie"}, {"id": "220728", "en": "method (grid-)", "ar": "استرباع", "fr": "quadrillage", "d": "أسلوب تقسيم المساحة إلى مربعات"}, {"id": "220729", "en": "method (quadrant-)", "ar": "طريقة أرباع الدائرة (تنقيب)", "fr": "méthode quart de cercle"}, {"id": "220730", "en": "method (strip-)", "ar": "طريقية(ال...) الشريطية (في التنقيب)", "fr": "méthode des tranchées"}, {"id": "220731", "en": "metope", "ar": "حقل المنحوتات", "fr": "métope", "d": "لوحات حجرية منحوتة"}, {"id": "220732", "en": "metrological", "ar": "مختص بالموازين والمكاييل والمقاييس", "fr": "métrologique"}, {"id": "217745", "en": "metropolis", "ar": "مِصْرُ (ال…)", "fr": "métropole", "d": "مدينة رئيسية"}, {"id": "217746", "en": "metropolitan area", "ar": "منطقة حضرية", "fr": "aire métropolitaine"}, {"id": "220733", "en": "mezzanine", "ar": "سدّة", "fr": "mezzanine"}, {"id": "220734", "en": "mezzotint", "ar": "نقش تظليلي", "fr": "mezzotinto"}, {"id": "217748", "en": "micro-organism", "ar": "متعضية مجهرية", "fr": "micro-organisme"}, {"id": "220735", "en": "microband", "ar": "زمرة صغيرة (من السكان)", "fr": "microbande"}, {"id": "217747", "en": "microclimate", "ar": "مناخ تفصيلي", "fr": "microclimat"}, {"id": "220736", "en": "microlith", "ar": "أداة حجرية صغيرة", "fr": "microlit(h)e"}, {"id": "220737", "en": "microscopy (metallographic-)", "ar": "فحص مجهري للتركيب المعدني", "fr": "microscopie métallographique"}, {"id": "220738", "en": "microscopy (petrological-)", "ar": "فحص مجهري للصخور", "fr": "examen pétrologique ou microscope"}, {"id": "220739", "en": "microscopy (scanning electron-)", "ar": "مسح الكتروني مجهري", "fr": "microscope électronique à balayage"}, {"id": "217750", "en": "mid-oceanic ridges", "ar": "سلاسل جبلية محيطية", "fr": "dorsales océaniques"}, {"id": "220740", "en": "midden", "ar": "نفايات", "fr": "fumier"}, {"id": "220741", "en": "midden (kitchen-)", "ar": "بقايا مطبخية", "fr": "kjoekkenmoedding", "d": "غنية بالأصداف البحرية"}, {"id": "220742", "en": "middle ages", "ar": "عصور (ال…)الوسطى", "fr": "moyen-age"}, {"id": "220743", "en": "middle east", "ar": "شرق(ال…) الأوسط", "fr": "moyen orient"}, {"id": "220744", "en": "middle empire", "ar": "امبراطورية(ال...) المتوسطة", "fr": "moyen empire"}, {"id": "217749", "en": "midnight sun", "ar": "شمس منتصف الليل", "fr": "soleil de minuit"}, {"id": "220745", "en": "midrib", "ar": "نتوء", "fr": "côte"}, {"id": "217751", "en": "mignatite", "ar": "مغماتيت", "fr": "migmatite", "d": "صخر مكون من تناوب الغرانيت والشست"}, {"id": "217752", "en": "migration", "ar": "هجرة", "fr": "migration"}, {"id": "220746", "en": "migration", "ar": "هجرة", "fr": "migration"}, {"id": "217753", "en": "migratory selection", "ar": "هجرة انتقائية", "fr": "migration sélective"}, {"id": "220747", "en": "mihrab", "ar": "محراب", "fr": "mihrab"}, {"id": "217754", "en": "mild weather", "ar": "طقس لطيف", "fr": "temps doux"}, {"id": "217755", "en": "milieu (Fr.)", "ar": "وسطٌ", "fr": "milieu"}, {"id": "217756", "en": "milky way", "ar": "درب التبانة", "fr": "voie lactée"}, {"id": "220748", "en": "mill (water-)", "ar": "طاحونة (تدار بالماء)", "fr": "moulin à l'eau"}, {"id": "220749", "en": "millefiore", "ar": "مادة كيماوية لطلي الأواني", "fr": "sulfure; millefiore"}, {"id": "217757", "en": "millibar", "ar": "مِلْبار", "fr": "millibar", "d": "وحدة قياس الضغط الجوي"}, {"id": "217758", "en": "millionnaire city", "ar": "مدينة مليونية", "fr": "ville millionnaire"}, {"id": "220750", "en": "mimbar", "ar": "منبر", "fr": "mimbar"}, {"id": "220751", "en": "mimesis", "ar": "تقليد", "fr": "mimétisme"}, {"id": "220752", "en": "minaret", "ar": "مئذنة", "fr": "minaret"}, {"id": "220753", "en": "mine", "ar": "منجم حجر الصوان", "fr": "mine de silex"}, {"id": "217759", "en": "mineral exploration", "ar": "تنقيب عن المعادن", "fr": "prospection minière"}, {"id": "217762", "en": "mineral spring", "ar": "نبع معدني", "fr": "source minérale"}, {"id": "217760", "en": "mineralization", "ar": "تمعدُّن، مَعْدَنَة", "fr": "minéralisation"}, {"id": "220754", "en": "mineralized", "ar": "ممعدن", "fr": "minéralisé"}, {"id": "217761", "en": "mineralogy", "ar": "علم المعادن", "fr": "minéralogie"}, {"id": "220755", "en": "miniature", "ar": "منمنمة", "fr": "miniature", "d": "رسم زخرفي صغير"}, {"id": "217763", "en": "minicity", "ar": "بلدة", "fr": "mini-centre d'affaires"}, {"id": "217764", "en": "minimum temperature", "ar": "درجة الحرارة الدنيا", "fr": "température minimale; minimum de température"}, {"id": "217765", "en": "mining", "ar": "تعدين", "fr": "exploitation minière"}, {"id": "220756", "en": "mining", "ar": "تعدين", "fr": "exploitation minière"}, {"id": "217766", "en": "mining city", "ar": "مدينة تعدين", "fr": "ville minière"}, {"id": "220757", "en": "minoan (culture)", "ar": "حضارة (ال...) المينونية", "fr": "minoen"}, {"id": "217767", "en": "minority", "ar": "أقلية (سكانية)", "fr": "minorité"}, {"id": "220758", "en": "minotaur", "ar": "مينوتور", "fr": "minotaure", "d": "حيوان أسطوري"}, {"id": "217768", "en": "miocene", "ar": "(عصر) الميوسين", "fr": "miocène"}, {"id": "220759", "en": "miracle", "ar": "معجزة", "fr": "miracle"}, {"id": "217769", "en": "mirage", "ar": "سراب", "fr": "mirage"}, {"id": "217770", "en": "misfit river", "ar": "نهر ضامر", "fr": "rivière sous-adaptée"}, {"id": "217771", "en": "mist", "ar": "ضباب رقيق", "fr": "brume"}, {"id": "217772", "en": "mistral", "ar": "مسترال (ال…) (رياح)", "fr": "mistral"}, {"id": "220760", "en": "mitre (of bishop)", "ar": "تاج الأسقف", "fr": "mitre"}, {"id": "217773", "en": "mixed-farming", "ar": "زراعة مختلطة", "fr": "mixed-farming; culture mixte"}, {"id": "220761", "en": "mizen", "ar": "دوقل", "fr": "artimon", "d": "شراع أو عمود السفينة"}, {"id": "220762", "en": "moabities", "ar": "مؤابيون(ال…)", "fr": "les moabites"}, {"id": "220763", "en": "moat", "ar": "خندق", "fr": "fossé"}, {"id": "217776", "en": "mode of living", "ar": "نمط المعيشة", "fr": "mode de vie"}, {"id": "217777", "en": "mode of production", "ar": "نمط الإنتاج", "fr": "mode de production"}, {"id": "217774", "en": "model", "ar": "أنموذج (أو نموذج)", "fr": "modèle"}, {"id": "220764", "en": "model", "ar": "نموذج", "fr": "modèle"}, {"id": "220765", "en": "model (clay-)", "ar": "نموذج (طيني)", "fr": "maquette; mannequin"}, {"id": "217775", "en": "model building (modelization)", "ar": "تصميم أنموذج، نمذجة", "fr": "construction de modèle; modélisation"}, {"id": "220766", "en": "modeller", "ar": "مصمم (التماثيل)", "fr": "modeleur"}, {"id": "220767", "en": "modelling", "ar": "قولبة", "fr": "modelage"}, {"id": "220768", "en": "modern ages", "ar": "عصور(ال…) الحديثة", "fr": "temps modernes"}, {"id": "220769", "en": "modern empire", "ar": "امبراطورية(ال...) الحديثة", "fr": "le nouvel empire"}, {"id": "217778", "en": "modernization", "ar": "تحديث، عصرنة", "fr": "modernisation"}, {"id": "220770", "en": "modillion", "ar": "حاملة", "fr": "modillion", "d": "مسند بارز في جدار يحمل الطنف أو التماثيل ونحوهما"}, {"id": "220771", "en": "module", "ar": "مقياس التناسب", "fr": "module"}, {"id": "217779", "en": "mofette (Fr.)", "ar": "مَوْفٌ", "fr": "mofette", "d": "شق تخرج منه غازات من أصل بركاني"}, {"id": "217780", "en": "moho (Mohorovicie) discontinuity", "ar": "انقطاع موهو", "fr": "discontinuité de Mohorovicic"}, {"id": "220772", "en": "molding", "ar": "زخارف سحابية", "fr": "nébules", "d": "تكون متموجة على شكل السحاب"}, {"id": "220773", "en": "molding (reversed-)", "ar": "زخرف متعرج", "fr": "contre-profile"}, {"id": "220774", "en": "molding (rose-)", "ar": "زخرفة وردية", "fr": "rosace"}, {"id": "217783", "en": "mole", "ar": "حاجز الأمواج", "fr": "(jetée) môle"}, {"id": "217784", "en": "mollusca", "ar": "رخويات", "fr": "mollusques"}, {"id": "220775", "en": "monastery", "ar": "دير", "fr": "monastère"}, {"id": "220776", "en": "monochrome", "ar": "وحيد اللون", "fr": "monochrome"}, {"id": "217787", "en": "monocline", "ar": "طية وحيدة الميل", "fr": "pli de structure monoclinale"}, {"id": "217788", "en": "monocrop (monoculture)", "ar": "زراعة أحادية", "fr": "monoculture"}, {"id": "220777", "en": "monogram", "ar": "علامة", "fr": "monogramme", "d": "اشارة ذات طابع ديني"}, {"id": "220778", "en": "monolithic", "ar": "حجر من قطعة واحدة", "fr": "monolithique"}, {"id": "217789", "en": "monopoly", "ar": "احتكار", "fr": "monopole"}, {"id": "220779", "en": "monopteros", "ar": "(هيكل) أحادي الجناح", "fr": "monoptère"}, {"id": "220780", "en": "monotheism", "ar": "توحيد (ال...)(مذهب)", "fr": "monothéisme"}, {"id": "217790", "en": "monsoon", "ar": "رياح موسمية", "fr": "mousson"}, {"id": "217791", "en": "monsoon forest", "ar": "غابة موسمية", "fr": "forêt de mousson"}, {"id": "217792", "en": "monticule (Fr.)", "ar": "جُبيل", "fr": "monticule"}, {"id": "217793", "en": "montmorillonite", "ar": "مونموريونيت", "fr": "montmorillonite", "d": "مجموعة من معادن طينية تنتفخ عند تماسها بالماء وتشكل تربة جيدة"}, {"id": "220781", "en": "monument", "ar": "نصب تذكاري", "fr": "monument"}, {"id": "220782", "en": "monumental", "ar": "تذكاري", "fr": "monumental"}, {"id": "217794", "en": "moor (moorland)", "ar": "مستنقع", "fr": "terrain marécageux"}, {"id": "220783", "en": "mop-board", "ar": "ازار الحائط", "fr": "filet d'embase"}, {"id": "217795", "en": "moraine", "ar": "ركام جليدي", "fr": "moraine"}, {"id": "217796", "en": "morbidity rate", "ar": "نسبة المرض", "fr": "taux de morbidité"}, {"id": "220784", "en": "moresques", "ar": "زخارف مغربية", "fr": "mouresques"}, {"id": "217797", "en": "morphology", "ar": "علم التشكّل", "fr": "morphologie"}, {"id": "217798", "en": "morphometry", "ar": "قياس الشكل", "fr": "morphométrie"}, {"id": "217799", "en": "mortality rate", "ar": "معدل الوفيات", "fr": "taux de mortalité"}, {"id": "220785", "en": "mortar", "ar": "هاون", "fr": "mortier"}, {"id": "220786", "en": "mosaic (tin-glazed earthenware-)", "ar": "فيسفاء خزفية مزججة", "fr": "mosaique de faïence"}, {"id": "220787", "en": "mosais", "ar": "فيسفاء", "fr": "mosaique"}, {"id": "220788", "en": "mosais (marble-)", "ar": "فيسفاء من البلاط الصغير المزجج", "fr": "mosaique de marbre"}, {"id": "220789", "en": "mosque", "ar": "مسجد", "fr": "mosquée"}, {"id": "220790", "en": "motif (ornamental floral-)", "ar": "زخرفة زهرية", "fr": "motifs ornementaux floraux"}, {"id": "220791", "en": "motifs (geometric ornamental-)", "ar": "زخارف هندسية", "fr": "motifs ornementaux géométriques"}, {"id": "220792", "en": "motifs (human and animal ornamental-)", "ar": "زخارف بشرية وحيوانية", "fr": "motifs ornementaux comportant une forme humaine ou animale"}, {"id": "220793", "en": "motifs (interlaced geometic ornamental-)", "ar": "زخارف هندسية متداخلة", "fr": "motifs ornementaux géométriques avec entrelacs"}, {"id": "220794", "en": "motifs (ornamental plant-)", "ar": "زخرفة نباتية", "fr": "motifs ornementaux végétaux"}, {"id": "220795", "en": "motive", "ar": "وحدة تعبير زخرفي", "fr": "motif (d'un tableau, etc)"}, {"id": "220796", "en": "motley", "ar": "مبرقش (الألوان)", "fr": "bigarré"}, {"id": "220797", "en": "moufflon", "ar": "غنم برية", "fr": "moufflon"}, {"id": "220798", "en": "mould", "ar": "قالب", "fr": "moule"}, {"id": "220799", "en": "mould (bivalve-)", "ar": "قالب من نصفين", "fr": "moule de bivalve"}, {"id": "220800", "en": "mould (brick-)", "ar": "قالب اللبن", "fr": "moule à briques"}, {"id": "220801", "en": "mould (composite-)", "ar": "قالب مركب", "fr": "moule composé"}, {"id": "220802", "en": "moulding", "ar": "قولبة", "fr": "moulage"}, {"id": "220803", "en": "moulding", "ar": "ناتئة زخرفية", "fr": "moulure", "d": "حلية معمارية"}, {"id": "220804", "en": "moulding (bead-)", "ar": "زخرف الخرزة", "fr": "perle (de verroterie, d'émail, etc..)"}, {"id": "220805", "en": "moulding (cable-)", "ar": "جديلة زخرفية", "fr": "câble; rudenture"}, {"id": "220806", "en": "moulding (roll-)", "ar": "زخرف أسطواني", "fr": "moulure à rouleau"}, {"id": "220807", "en": "moulding (rope, cable-)", "ar": "جديلة زخرفية حلزونية", "fr": "torsade"}, {"id": "220808", "en": "moulding (scalloped-)", "ar": "زخرف محاري", "fr": "moulure en écailles"}, {"id": "220809", "en": "moulding (zigzag-)", "ar": "زخرف منكسر الخطوط", "fr": "bâtons rompus"}, {"id": "217801", "en": "moulin (Fr.)", "ar": "طاحونة جليدية", "fr": "moulin"}, {"id": "217800", "en": "mound", "ar": "أكمة", "fr": "monticule; butte"}, {"id": "217802", "en": "mountain", "ar": "جبل", "fr": "montagne"}, {"id": "217803", "en": "mountain breeze", "ar": "نسيم الجبل", "fr": "brise de montagne"}, {"id": "217804", "en": "mountain chain", "ar": "سلسلة جبلية", "fr": "chaîne de montagnes"}, {"id": "217805", "en": "mountain climate", "ar": "مناخ جبلي", "fr": "climat de montagnes"}, {"id": "217806", "en": "mountain glacier", "ar": "نهر جيلدي جبلي", "fr": "glacier de montagne"}, {"id": "217807", "en": "mountain knot", "ar": "عقدة جبلية", "fr": "nœud montagneux"}, {"id": "217808", "en": "mountain pass", "ar": "ممر جبلي", "fr": "défilé"}, {"id": "217811", "en": "mountain pass slope", "ar": "منحدر جبلي", "fr": "pente montagneuse"}, {"id": "217809", "en": "mountain peak", "ar": "قمة جبلية", "fr": "crête montagneuse"}, {"id": "217810", "en": "mountain range", "ar": "سلسلة جبلية", "fr": "chaîne de montagnes"}, {"id": "220810", "en": "mousterian (culture)", "ar": "حضارة (ال...) الموستيرية", "fr": "moustérien"}, {"id": "217812", "en": "mouth", "ar": "مصب (نهري)", "fr": "embouchure"}, {"id": "217813", "en": "mud", "ar": "وحلٌ، طين", "fr": "boue"}, {"id": "217815", "en": "mud volcan", "ar": "بركان طيني", "fr": "volcan boueux"}, {"id": "220811", "en": "mudbrick", "ar": "طوب طيني", "fr": "adobe"}, {"id": "220812", "en": "mudejar", "ar": "فن (ال...) المدجن", "fr": "mudéjar", "d": "الفن الاسلامي الذي استمر تحت الحكم الاسباني المسيحي في القرنين 12-16م"}, {"id": "217814", "en": "mul soil", "ar": "تربة ردغة", "fr": "sol boueux; sol bourbeux"}, {"id": "220813", "en": "muller", "ar": "مسحنة", "fr": "porphyre", "d": "ويدعى سماقي وهو ضرب من الرخام يستخدم في الزينة"}, {"id": "220814", "en": "mullion", "ar": "فاصل الشباك", "fr": "meneau; pluriflore"}, {"id": "220815", "en": "multifloral", "ar": "متعدد الأزهار", "fr": "multiflore"}, {"id": "220816", "en": "multifoil", "ar": "مفصّص", "fr": "polylobé", "d": "متعدد الفصوص"}, {"id": "220817", "en": "multiform", "ar": "متعدد الأشكال", "fr": "multiforme"}, {"id": "217816", "en": "multinational corporation", "ar": "شركة متعددة الجنسيات", "fr": "société multinational"}, {"id": "217817", "en": "multinational state", "ar": "دولة متعددة الجنسيات", "fr": "état multinational"}, {"id": "217818", "en": "multiple cropping = (multicropping)", "ar": "زراعة متعددة المحاصيل", "fr": "polyculture"}, {"id": "217819", "en": "multiple-nuclei model", "ar": "نموذج النوى المتعددة", "fr": "modèle urbain en noyaux multiples"}, {"id": "217820", "en": "multiplier effects", "ar": "تأثيرات متضاعفة", "fr": "effets multiplicateurs"}, {"id": "220818", "en": "mummification", "ar": "تحنيط", "fr": "momification"}, {"id": "220819", "en": "mummy", "ar": "مومياء", "fr": "momie"}, {"id": "220820", "en": "muqarnas", "ar": "مقرنص", "fr": "stalactite", "d": "حلية اسلامية"}, {"id": "220821", "en": "murex", "ar": "مريق", "fr": "murex", "d": "نوع من الأصداف يستخرج منها اللون الأرجواني"}, {"id": "220822", "en": "museography", "ar": "فن تنظيم المتاحف", "fr": "muséographie"}, {"id": "220823", "en": "museology", "ar": "علم المتاحف", "fr": "muséologie"}, {"id": "220824", "en": "museum (of sculpture)", "ar": "متحف المنحوتات", "fr": "glyptothèque"}, {"id": "217821", "en": "mushroom town", "ar": "مدينة سريعة النمو", "fr": "ville champignon"}, {"id": "217822", "en": "muskey", "ar": "مسكى", "fr": "fondrière de mousse", "d": "اسم محلي لبعض المستنقعات العشبية في شمال كندا وسط الغابة المخروطية"}, {"id": "220825", "en": "muslin", "ar": "مسلين", "fr": "mousseline", "d": "القماش الموصلي"}, {"id": "217823", "en": "mutualism", "ar": "تعاضُد", "fr": "mutualisme"}, {"id": "220826", "en": "mycenae", "ar": "حضارة (ال...) المايسينية", "fr": "Mycènes"}, {"id": "220827", "en": "mysticism", "ar": "صوفية", "fr": "mysticisme"}, {"id": "220828", "en": "myth", "ar": "أسطورة", "fr": "mythe"}, {"id": "220829", "en": "mythology", "ar": "علم الأساطير", "fr": "mythologie", "d": "الميثولوجيا"}, {"id": "220830", "en": "nabataens", "ar": "أنباط(ال…)", "fr": "nabatéen", "d": "شعب مملكة قامت في جنوب الأردن وعاصمتهم البتراء من القرن الرابع قبل الميلاد حتى القرن الثاني للميلاد"}, {"id": "220831", "en": "nacarat", "ar": "أحمر فاتح", "fr": "nacarat"}, {"id": "220832", "en": "nacre", "ar": "صدف", "fr": "nacre"}, {"id": "220833", "en": "nacreous", "ar": "صدفي اللون", "fr": "nacré"}, {"id": "217824", "en": "nadir (Ar.)", "ar": "نظير", "fr": "nadir", "d": "النقطة التي تقابل السّمت"}, {"id": "220834", "en": "nagada (culture)", "ar": "حضارة (ال...) النجادية", "fr": "nagadien", "d": "العصر النحاسي الحجري في  مصر/الألف الأربعة قبل الميلاد"}, {"id": "220835", "en": "naiad", "ar": "ناياد", "fr": "naïade", "d": "عروس الماء أو ربة الينابيع"}, {"id": "220836", "en": "nailhead", "ar": "حلية معمارية", "fr": "tête de clou"}, {"id": "220837", "en": "nakedness", "ar": "عري", "fr": "nudité"}, {"id": "220838", "en": "naos", "ar": "غرفة المعبود", "fr": "naos", "d": "في المعبد الوثني"}, {"id": "217825", "en": "nappe (Fr.)", "ar": "صخور مغتربة", "fr": "nappe de charriage"}, {"id": "220839", "en": "narthex", "ar": "مجاز (ال...)المؤدي إلى صحن الكنيسة", "fr": "narthex"}, {"id": "217826", "en": "nation", "ar": "أمّة", "fr": "nation"}, {"id": "217827", "en": "national income", "ar": "دخل قومي", "fr": "revenu national"}, {"id": "217829", "en": "national park", "ar": "حظيرة محمية، حِمى وطني", "fr": "parc national; réserve naturelle"}, {"id": "217828", "en": "nationalization", "ar": "تأميم", "fr": "nationalisation"}, {"id": "220840", "en": "nationalization", "ar": "تأميم", "fr": "nationalisation"}, {"id": "220841", "en": "natufian (culture)", "ar": "حضارة (ال...) الناطوفية", "fr": "natoufien", "d": "10.000 - 8000 ق م  نسبة إلى وادي الناطوف قرب مدينة القدس"}, {"id": "217830", "en": "natural bridge", "ar": "قنطرة طبيعية", "fr": "pont naturel"}, {"id": "217831", "en": "natural environment", "ar": "بيئة (ال…) الطبيعية", "fr": "environnement naturel"}, {"id": "217832", "en": "natural gas", "ar": "غاز طبيعي", "fr": "gaz naturel"}, {"id": "217833", "en": "natural hazard", "ar": "خطر طبيعي", "fr": "péril naturel"}, {"id": "217834", "en": "natural increase of population", "ar": "نسبة الزيادة الطبيعية للسكان", "fr": "taux d'accroissement; naturel de la population"}, {"id": "217835", "en": "natural levee", "ar": "جسر طبيعي", "fr": "digue naturelle; levée naturelle"}, {"id": "217836", "en": "natural pasture", "ar": "مرعى طبيعي", "fr": "pâturage naturel"}, {"id": "217837", "en": "natural region", "ar": "إقليم طبيعي", "fr": "région naturelle"}, {"id": "217838", "en": "natural resources", "ar": "موارد طبيعية", "fr": "ressources naturelles"}, {"id": "217839", "en": "natural vegetation", "ar": "نباتات طبيعية", "fr": "végétation naturelle"}, {"id": "217840", "en": "nautical mile", "ar": "ميل بحري", "fr": "mile nautique"}, {"id": "220842", "en": "nave (of a church)", "ar": "صحن الكنيسة", "fr": "nef d'église", "d": "أو أقسام الكنيسة الداخلية"}, {"id": "217841", "en": "navigable river", "ar": "نهر صالح للملاحة", "fr": "rivière navigable"}, {"id": "217842", "en": "navigation", "ar": "ملاحة", "fr": "navigation"}, {"id": "217843", "en": "naze", "ar": "رأس", "fr": "promontoire; cap"}, {"id": "220843", "en": "nazism", "ar": "نازية(ال...)", "fr": "nazisme"}, {"id": "217845", "en": "neap tides", "ar": "مّد (ال…)الأصغر", "fr": "marée des mortes eaux", "d": "مدّ واطىء يحدث عند تعارض جاذبية الشمس وجاذبية القمر"}, {"id": "217846", "en": "nebula (L.)", "ar": "سديم", "fr": "nébuleuse"}, {"id": "220844", "en": "nebulas", "ar": "زخارف سحابية", "fr": "nébules"}, {"id": "217847", "en": "neck", "ar": "عنق بركاني", "fr": "neck"}, {"id": "220845", "en": "neck (column-)", "ar": "عنق العمود", "fr": "cou"}, {"id": "220846", "en": "necropolis", "ar": "مقبرة المدينة القديمة", "fr": "nécropole"}, {"id": "217848", "en": "needle", "ar": "قرْن", "fr": "aiguille"}, {"id": "217849", "en": "negative externality", "ar": "وفورات سلبية", "fr": "externalité négative"}, {"id": "217850", "en": "nehrung (Ger.)", "ar": "سطول", "fr": "cordon littoral", "d": "لسان من اليابس نصف دائري عند مصب النهر والكلمة تستعمل في شمال ألمانيا"}, {"id": "217851", "en": "neigbourhood", "ar": "جِوار", "fr": "voisinage"}, {"id": "217852", "en": "neigbourhood effect", "ar": "تأثير الجِوار", "fr": "effet de voisinage"}, {"id": "217853", "en": "nekton", "ar": "سوابح", "fr": "necton", "d": "ما يسبح في ماء البحر من الأحياء"}, {"id": "220847", "en": "neo-classic (al)", "ar": "كلاسية(ال…) المحدثة", "fr": "néo-classique"}, {"id": "217854", "en": "neocolonialism", "ar": "استعمار (ال…) الجديد", "fr": "néocolonialisme"}, {"id": "217855", "en": "neogene", "ar": "نيوجين", "fr": "néogène"}, {"id": "217856", "en": "neoglacial", "ar": "جليدي جديد", "fr": "néoglacial"}, {"id": "217857", "en": "neolithic", "ar": "عصر (ال…) الحجري الحديث", "fr": "néolithique"}, {"id": "220848", "en": "neolithic", "ar": "عصر (ال...) الحجري الحديث", "fr": "néolithique", "d": "بداية المرحلة الزراعية"}, {"id": "217858", "en": "neomalthusianism", "ar": "نظرية (ال…)المالتسية الحديثة", "fr": "néomalthusianisme"}, {"id": "217859", "en": "nephoscope", "ar": "مقياس حركة السّحب", "fr": "néphoscope"}, {"id": "220849", "en": "nephrite", "ar": "نفريت", "fr": "néphrite", "d": "حجر يشبه كريم"}, {"id": "220850", "en": "nereid", "ar": "بنات آلهة البحر عند الاغريق", "fr": "néréide"}, {"id": "217860", "en": "neritic zone", "ar": "نطاق نيريتي", "fr": "zone néritique"}, {"id": "220851", "en": "nervures", "ar": "تعاريق", "fr": "nervures", "d": "زخارف ناتئة كالعروق"}, {"id": "217861", "en": "net primary productivity", "ar": "انتاجية (ال…)الأولية الصافية", "fr": "productivité primaire nette"}, {"id": "217862", "en": "net product", "ar": "ناتج (ال…)الصافي", "fr": "produit net"}, {"id": "217863", "en": "net radiation", "ar": "أشعاع (ال…) الصافي", "fr": "radiation nette"}, {"id": "217864", "en": "network", "ar": "شبكة", "fr": "réseau"}, {"id": "217865", "en": "network analysis", "ar": "تحليل شبكي", "fr": "analyse du réseau"}, {"id": "217866", "en": "network connectivity", "ar": "ربط شبكي", "fr": "connectivité du réseau"}, {"id": "217867", "en": "network density", "ar": "كثافة الشبكة", "fr": "densité du réseau"}, {"id": "217868", "en": "network shape", "ar": "شكل الشبكة", "fr": "forme du réseau"}, {"id": "217869", "en": "neutral zone", "ar": "منطقة حيادية", "fr": "zone neutre"}, {"id": "217870", "en": "neve (Fr.)", "ar": "ثلج مرصوص", "fr": "névé"}, {"id": "217871", "en": "new economic international order", "ar": "نظام (ال…)الاقتصادي الدولي الجديد", "fr": "nouvel ordre économique international"}, {"id": "217872", "en": "new town", "ar": "مدينة مستحدثة", "fr": "ville nouvelle"}, {"id": "220852", "en": "newel", "ar": "قائم الدرابزين", "fr": "pilastre (de rampe d'escalier)"}, {"id": "217873", "en": "niche", "ar": "موقع بيئي", "fr": "niche"}, {"id": "220853", "en": "niche", "ar": "مشكاة", "fr": "niche"}, {"id": "220854", "en": "niello", "ar": "تكفيت", "fr": "nielle"}, {"id": "217874", "en": "nife", "ar": "نيف", "fr": "nifé", "d": "نواة الأرض المكوّنة من النيكل والحديد"}, {"id": "220855", "en": "nike", "ar": "نيكة", "fr": "nike", "d": "آلهة النصر عند الاغريق"}, {"id": "217875", "en": "nimbostratus", "ar": "سحاب طبقي مزني", "fr": "nimbostratus"}, {"id": "220856", "en": "nimbus", "ar": "هالة", "fr": "nimbe", "d": "تحيط رأس القديسين في التماثيل والصور"}, {"id": "217876", "en": "nitrogene cycle", "ar": "دورة الأزوت", "fr": "cycle de l'azote"}, {"id": "217877", "en": "nivation", "ar": "تعرية ثلجية", "fr": "nivation", "d": "كل عمليات التعرية الناتجة عن الثلوج"}, {"id": "220857", "en": "noah's ark", "ar": "سفينة نوح", "fr": "l'arche de noé"}, {"id": "220858", "en": "nobles", "ar": "نبلاء(ال...)", "fr": "les nobles"}, {"id": "220859", "en": "nock", "ar": "ثلمة", "fr": "coche"}, {"id": "217878", "en": "nodes", "ar": "عقَدٌ", "fr": "nœuds"}, {"id": "217879", "en": "nodosity", "ar": "عُجَريّة (عقدية)", "fr": "nodosité"}, {"id": "220860", "en": "nogging", "ar": "ملاط التحشية", "fr": "hourdis"}, {"id": "217880", "en": "nomadism", "ar": "بداوة، ترحال", "fr": "nomadisme"}, {"id": "217881", "en": "nomads", "ar": "بدْوٌ، رُحَّل", "fr": "nomades"}, {"id": "217884", "en": "non-renewable resource", "ar": "مورد غير متجدد", "fr": "ressource non-renouvelable"}, {"id": "217882", "en": "nonbasic activity", "ar": "نشاط غير أساسي", "fr": "activité non-basique"}, {"id": "217883", "en": "nonconformity", "ar": "تبايُن", "fr": "discordance"}, {"id": "220861", "en": "norman", "ar": "طراز نورماندي", "fr": "normand"}, {"id": "217885", "en": "north atlantic drift", "ar": "تيار (ال…) الأطلسي الشمالي", "fr": "courant atlantique septentrional"}, {"id": "217886", "en": "north pole", "ar": "قطب (ال…)الشمالي", "fr": "pôle nord"}, {"id": "217887", "en": "north star", "ar": "نجم (ال…)القطبي", "fr": "étoile polaire"}, {"id": "217888", "en": "northerm lights", "ar": "شفق (ال…) القطبي الشمالي", "fr": "aurore boréale"}, {"id": "220862", "en": "nosing", "ar": "طوق العمود", "fr": "astragale", "d": "يكون حدا بين جسم العمود وتاجه"}, {"id": "220863", "en": "notching", "ar": "تنتيش", "fr": "entaillage", "d": "أسلوب زخرفي على الفخار قبل حرقه"}, {"id": "217889", "en": "nuclear energy", "ar": "طاقة نووية", "fr": "énergie nucléaire"}, {"id": "217890", "en": "nuclear wainter", "ar": "شتاء (ال…) النووي", "fr": "l'hiver nucléaire"}, {"id": "217891", "en": "nucleated settlement", "ar": "سكن مبعثر", "fr": "habitat dispersé"}, {"id": "220864", "en": "nude (figure)", "ar": "شكل عارٍ", "fr": "être presque nu"}, {"id": "220865", "en": "nugget of golo", "ar": "تبر", "fr": "pépite", "d": "ذهب خام"}, {"id": "220866", "en": "numismatics", "ar": "علم المسكوكات", "fr": "numismatique"}, {"id": "217893", "en": "nunatak", "ar": "نونتاك", "fr": "nunntak", "d": "قمة جبلية منعزلة تبرز قوف غطاء جليدي قاري"}, {"id": "217894", "en": "nuptiality rate", "ar": "نسبة التزاوج", "fr": "taux de nuptialité"}, {"id": "217892", "en": "nuée ardente (Fr.)", "ar": "سحابة البركان", "fr": "nuée ardente"}, {"id": "220867", "en": "nymph", "ar": "عذراء المياه", "fr": "numphe"}, {"id": "220868", "en": "nymphaeum", "ar": "هيكل حوريات الماء", "fr": "nymphée", "d": "في الأـساطير القديمة"}, {"id": "220869", "en": "oar", "ar": "مجذاف", "fr": "aviron"}, {"id": "217895", "en": "oasis", "ar": "واحة", "fr": "oasis"}, {"id": "220870", "en": "oasis", "ar": "واحة", "fr": "oasis"}, {"id": "220871", "en": "obelisk", "ar": "مسلّة", "fr": "obélisque"}, {"id": "220872", "en": "objectivism", "ar": "موضوعية(ال...) (في الفن)", "fr": "objectivisme"}, {"id": "220873", "en": "oblation", "ar": "قربان", "fr": "oblation"}, {"id": "220874", "en": "oblique", "ar": "مائل", "fr": "oblique"}, {"id": "220875", "en": "oblong", "ar": "مستطيل", "fr": "oblong"}, {"id": "220876", "en": "obol", "ar": "أبول(ال...)", "fr": "obole", "d": "قطعة نقد اغريقية تساوي 6/1 دراخما"}, {"id": "217896", "en": "obsequent river; obsequent stream", "ar": "نهر عكسي", "fr": "rivière obséquente; rivière anaclinate"}, {"id": "220877", "en": "observatory", "ar": "مرصد", "fr": "observatoire"}, {"id": "217897", "en": "obsidian", "ar": "سبجٌ", "fr": "obsidienne"}, {"id": "220878", "en": "obsidian", "ar": "حجر بركاني لامع", "fr": "obsidienne"}, {"id": "217898", "en": "obsolescence", "ar": "تقادُمٌ", "fr": "obsolescence"}, {"id": "217899", "en": "occlusion", "ar": "مرحلة انتهاء الإعصار", "fr": "occlusion"}, {"id": "217900", "en": "occupational status", "ar": "حالة (ال…) المهنية", "fr": "statut professionnel"}, {"id": "217901", "en": "ocean", "ar": "محيط", "fr": "océan"}, {"id": "217902", "en": "ocean basin", "ar": "حوض محيطي", "fr": "bassin océanique"}, {"id": "217904", "en": "ocean current", "ar": "تيار بحري", "fr": "courant marin"}, {"id": "217903", "en": "oceanic climate", "ar": "مناخ محيطي", "fr": "climat océanique"}, {"id": "217905", "en": "oceanography", "ar": "علم البحار", "fr": "océanographie"}, {"id": "220879", "en": "ocellate", "ar": "عييني", "fr": "ocellé"}, {"id": "220880", "en": "ochre", "ar": "مُغْرَة", "fr": "ocre", "d": "نوع من الصلصال غني بأوكسيد الحديد"}, {"id": "220881", "en": "octagon", "ar": "مثمّن", "fr": "octogone", "d": "مثمن الزوايا والأضلاع"}, {"id": "220882", "en": "octahedral", "ar": "ثماني الأوجه", "fr": "octaèdre"}, {"id": "220883", "en": "octastyle", "ar": "ثماني الأعمدة", "fr": "octastyle", "d": "معبد، هيكل"}, {"id": "220884", "en": "oculus", "ar": "كوّة", "fr": "oculus"}, {"id": "220885", "en": "odeon", "ar": "أوديون", "fr": "odéon", "d": "قاعة الموسيقى والغناء عند اليونان القدماء"}, {"id": "220886", "en": "odyssey", "ar": "ملحمة الأوديسا", "fr": "odyssée", "d": "لهوميروس"}, {"id": "217906", "en": "oekoumene", "ar": "معمور (ال…)", "fr": "oekoumène"}, {"id": "220887", "en": "offering", "ar": "قربان", "fr": "sacrifice"}, {"id": "217907", "en": "offlap", "ar": "ترسُّب تقهقري", "fr": "sédimentation régressive"}, {"id": "220888", "en": "ogam", "ar": "أوغمية(ال...)", "fr": "og(h)am", "d": "أبجدية استعملها الايرلنديون القدماء خلال القرنين الخامس والسادس للميلاد"}, {"id": "220889", "en": "ogee (moulding)", "ar": "عَقِبَ", "fr": "talon", "d": "حلية معمارية جانبيتها على شكل حرف S"}, {"id": "220890", "en": "ogival", "ar": "طراز قوطي", "fr": "ogival", "d": "ويمتاز بالعقود المدببة"}, {"id": "217908", "en": "oil drilling", "ar": "تنقيب (ال…)عن النفط", "fr": "forage pétrolier"}, {"id": "217909", "en": "oil field", "ar": "حقل نفط", "fr": "champ de pétrole; champ pétrolifère"}, {"id": "217910", "en": "oil refining", "ar": "تكرير النفط", "fr": "raffinage du pétrole"}, {"id": "217911", "en": "oil shale", "ar": "صخر زيتي", "fr": "schiste bitumineux"}, {"id": "217912", "en": "okta", "ar": "أوكتا", "fr": "octa", "d": "وحدة قياس درجة تغيّم السماء"}, {"id": "220891", "en": "old stone age", "ar": "عصر الحجر المنحوت", "fr": "age de la pierre taillée"}, {"id": "220892", "en": "old testament", "ar": "عهد(ال…) القديم", "fr": "ancien testament"}, {"id": "217913", "en": "oligocene", "ar": "أوليغوسين", "fr": "oligocène", "d": "العصر الثاني من الزمن الثالث"}, {"id": "217914", "en": "oligopoly", "ar": "احتكار الأقلية", "fr": "oligopole"}, {"id": "220893", "en": "olive branch", "ar": "غصن الزيتون", "fr": "branche d'olivier"}, {"id": "220894", "en": "olive green", "ar": "أخضر زيتوني", "fr": "vert-olive"}, {"id": "220895", "en": "olympia", "ar": "جبل الأولمب، آلهة الأولمب", "fr": "olympe"}, {"id": "220896", "en": "olympiad", "ar": "أولمبياد(ال…)", "fr": "olympiade", "d": "فترة أربع سنوات تفصل ما بين مهرجانين من مهرجانات المباريات"}, {"id": "220897", "en": "olympian games", "ar": "ألعاب(ال...) الأولمبية", "fr": "les jeux olympiques"}, {"id": "220898", "en": "olympic gods", "ar": "آلهة (ال…)الأولمبية", "fr": "dieux olympiens"}, {"id": "217915", "en": "omnivore (Ol. Omnivora) (L.)", "ar": "قارت", "fr": "omnivore", "d": "ج : قورات"}, {"id": "217916", "en": "onion weathering", "ar": "تقشُّر (الصخور)", "fr": "exfoliation"}, {"id": "220899", "en": "onverse (of coin)", "ar": "وجه العملة", "fr": "avers"}, {"id": "220900", "en": "onys", "ar": "جَزْع", "fr": "onyx", "d": "حجر كريم"}, {"id": "217918", "en": "ooze", "ar": "حمأ", "fr": "ooze; boue pélagique", "d": "طين يتكون في قاع المحيط ويحتوي على نسبة مرتفعة من المواد العضوية"}, {"id": "220901", "en": "opal", "ar": "أوبال", "fr": "opale", "d": "حجر كريم"}, {"id": "220902", "en": "opalescence", "ar": "تلألؤ", "fr": "opalescence"}, {"id": "217919", "en": "open fields", "ar": "حقول مفتوحة", "fr": "paysage de champs ouverts; paysage de campagne", "d": "غير مُسيَّجة"}, {"id": "217920", "en": "open forest", "ar": "غابة مفتوحة", "fr": "forêt claire"}, {"id": "220903", "en": "openwork (bronze-)", "ar": "زخارف البرونز المفرغ", "fr": "bronze ajouré"}, {"id": "220904", "en": "openwork (in wood-carving metalwork, etc..)", "ar": "تخريم", "fr": "ajour"}, {"id": "220905", "en": "opisthodomos", "ar": "أبيستودوم", "fr": "opisthodome", "d": "خلفية معبد اغريقي أو روماني"}, {"id": "220906", "en": "oppidum", "ar": "أكروبول", "fr": "oppidum", "d": "حصن الرومان"}, {"id": "217921", "en": "optimum", "ar": "أمثل (ال…)", "fr": "optimum"}, {"id": "217922", "en": "optimum population", "ar": "عدد السكان الأمثل", "fr": "optimum de population"}, {"id": "217923", "en": "optimum temperature", "ar": "حرارة (ال…)المثلى", "fr": "température optimale"}, {"id": "220907", "en": "opus incertum", "ar": "ركم الدبش على الطين", "fr": "opus incertum"}, {"id": "220908", "en": "oracle", "ar": "وسيط الوحي", "fr": "oracle"}, {"id": "220909", "en": "orange (chrome yellow-)", "ar": "أصفر كروماتي برتقالي", "fr": "jaune de chrome orange"}, {"id": "220910", "en": "oratory", "ar": "مصلى", "fr": "oratoire"}, {"id": "217924", "en": "orbit", "ar": "مدار", "fr": "orbite"}, {"id": "217925", "en": "orbit of the earth", "ar": "مدار الأرض", "fr": "orbite terrestre; orbite de la terre"}, {"id": "217926", "en": "orchard", "ar": "بستان الفواكه", "fr": "verger"}, {"id": "220911", "en": "orchestra", "ar": "أوركسترا", "fr": "orchestre"}, {"id": "220912", "en": "order", "ar": "طراز الأعمدة", "fr": "ordre", "d": "عند الاغريق"}, {"id": "220915", "en": "order (Corinthian-)", "ar": "طراز كورنثى", "fr": "ordre corinthien"}, {"id": "220916", "en": "order (Doric-)", "ar": "طراز الدعائم أو الأعمدة الضخمة", "fr": "ordre colossal"}, {"id": "220913", "en": "order (attic-)", "ar": "نظام أتيكي", "fr": "ordre attique"}, {"id": "220914", "en": "order (composite-)", "ar": "طراز معماري مركب", "fr": "ordre composite", "d": "مؤلف من الطرازين الكورنثى والأيوني"}, {"id": "220917", "en": "order (ionic-)", "ar": "طراز أيوني", "fr": "ordre ionique"}, {"id": "220918", "en": "order (tuscan-)", "ar": "طراز توسكاني", "fr": "ordre toscan"}, {"id": "217927", "en": "order of a center", "ar": "رتبة المكان الوسط", "fr": "rang d'une place centrale; niveau hiérarchique d'une place centrale"}, {"id": "217928", "en": "order of a center good", "ar": "رتبة السلعة الوسطة", "fr": "ordre d'un bien central"}, {"id": "217929", "en": "order of a stream", "ar": "رتبة المجرى النهري", "fr": "ordre d'un cours d'eau"}, {"id": "217930", "en": "ordovocian", "ar": "أوردوفيسي", "fr": "ordovicien"}, {"id": "217931", "en": "ore", "ar": "خام", "fr": "minerai"}, {"id": "220919", "en": "oread", "ar": "أورياد", "fr": "oréade", "d": "عروس الجبال في الأساطير"}, {"id": "220920", "en": "organ", "ar": "أرغن", "fr": "orgue"}, {"id": "220921", "en": "organian (culture)", "ar": "حضارة (ال...) الأورانية", "fr": "oranien"}, {"id": "217932", "en": "organic", "ar": "عضويّ", "fr": "organique"}, {"id": "217933", "en": "organic matter", "ar": "مادة عضوية", "fr": "matière organique"}, {"id": "217934", "en": "organic weathering", "ar": "تجوية عضوية", "fr": "météorisation organique"}, {"id": "217935", "en": "organization", "ar": "تنظيم", "fr": "organisation"}, {"id": "220922", "en": "oriel (window)", "ar": "مشربية", "fr": "oriel (fenêtre en saillie)", "d": "نافذة ناتئة"}, {"id": "217936", "en": "orientation", "ar": "توجيه", "fr": "orientation"}, {"id": "217938", "en": "origenesis", "ar": "نشوء الجبال", "fr": "orogenèse"}, {"id": "217937", "en": "origin", "ar": "أصْل", "fr": "origine"}, {"id": "220923", "en": "originality", "ar": "أصالة", "fr": "originalité"}, {"id": "220924", "en": "orle", "ar": "حلية رأس العمود الدوري", "fr": "orle"}, {"id": "220925", "en": "ormolu", "ar": "ذهب زائف", "fr": "ormoulu"}, {"id": "220926", "en": "ornament (ball-)", "ar": "زخرف تفاحي الشكل", "fr": "pommeau; pommette"}, {"id": "220927", "en": "ornament (festooned-)", "ar": "نقش مفصص", "fr": "ornement en festons"}, {"id": "220928", "en": "ornament (geometrical-)", "ar": "زخرفة هندسية", "fr": "ornement géométrique"}, {"id": "220929", "en": "ornament (wave moulding-)", "ar": "زخرف متموج", "fr": "flots"}, {"id": "220930", "en": "ornamentation (kufic-)à", "ar": "خط كوفي", "fr": "ornementation koufique"}, {"id": "220931", "en": "ornamentation(Islamic-)", "ar": "زخرفة اسلامية", "fr": "ornementation islamique"}, {"id": "220932", "en": "ornaments (floral-)", "ar": "زخارف نباتية", "fr": "ornements floraux"}, {"id": "220933", "en": "ornaments (zoomorphic-)", "ar": "زخارف حيوانية", "fr": "ornement zoomorphique"}, {"id": "217939", "en": "orogenic movement", "ar": "حركة تكوين الجبال", "fr": "mouvement orogénique"}, {"id": "217940", "en": "orographic rain", "ar": "مطر تضاريسي", "fr": "pluie orographique; pluie de relief"}, {"id": "217941", "en": "orography", "ar": "وصف التضاريس", "fr": "orographie"}, {"id": "220934", "en": "orthodox", "ar": "أرثوذكسي", "fr": "orthodoxe"}, {"id": "220935", "en": "orthodox religion", "ar": "أرثوذكسية(ال...)", "fr": "religion orthodoxe"}, {"id": "217942", "en": "orthographic projection", "ar": "مسقط متعامد", "fr": "projection orthographique"}, {"id": "217943", "en": "orthomorphic projection", "ar": "مسقط الشكل الصحيح", "fr": "projection conforme"}, {"id": "220936", "en": "orthostat", "ar": "أرُتْستات", "fr": "orthostate", "d": "أزر زخرفية حجرية عند الأشوريين"}, {"id": "217944", "en": "osciliation", "ar": "ذبذبة، تذبذُب", "fr": "oscillation"}, {"id": "217945", "en": "osmosis", "ar": "تناضُح", "fr": "osmose"}, {"id": "220937", "en": "ossuary", "ar": "مَعْظَمَة", "fr": "ossuaire", "d": "موضع تحفظ فيه عظام الموتى"}, {"id": "220938", "en": "ostarcon", "ar": "شقفة مكتوبة", "fr": "ostracon", "d": "كتابة قديمة على كسرة فخار أو حجر"}, {"id": "220939", "en": "ottoman state", "ar": "دولة(ال...) العثمانية", "fr": "état ottoman"}, {"id": "220940", "en": "ottomans", "ar": "عثمانيون(ال…)", "fr": "les ottomans"}, {"id": "217946", "en": "outburst", "ar": "تفجُّر، ثوران", "fr": "éruption"}, {"id": "217947", "en": "outcrop", "ar": "صخر مكشوف", "fr": "affleurement"}, {"id": "217948", "en": "outport", "ar": "ميناء أمامي", "fr": "avant-port"}, {"id": "217949", "en": "outwash plain", "ar": "سهل رسوبي جليدي", "fr": "Sandr"}, {"id": "220941", "en": "oven", "ar": "فرن", "fr": "four"}, {"id": "220942", "en": "overdoor", "ar": "تاج الباب الزخرفي", "fr": "dessus de porte"}, {"id": "217950", "en": "overfishing", "ar": "صيد جائر", "fr": "pêche excessive"}, {"id": "217951", "en": "overfold", "ar": "طية متكئة", "fr": "pli déversé"}, {"id": "220943", "en": "overglaze", "ar": "طلاء فوقي", "fr": "deuxième glaçure"}, {"id": "217952", "en": "overgrazing", "ar": "رعي جائر", "fr": "surpâturage"}, {"id": "220944", "en": "overhanging", "ar": "معلق (بناء…)", "fr": "en porte-à-faux"}, {"id": "217953", "en": "overlap", "ar": "تجاوُرٌ، تراكُبٌ", "fr": "chevauchement"}, {"id": "220945", "en": "overlapping (of tiles, etc..)", "ar": "تداخل (القراميد، الخ)", "fr": "imbriqué"}, {"id": "220946", "en": "overloading", "ar": "مبالغة التزيين", "fr": "surcharge"}, {"id": "217954", "en": "overnutrition", "ar": "إفراط التغذية", "fr": "suralimentation"}, {"id": "220947", "en": "overpainting", "ar": "تجديد التلوين", "fr": "repeint"}, {"id": "217955", "en": "overpopulation", "ar": "تضخّم سكاني، اكتضاض سكاني", "fr": "surpeuplement"}, {"id": "217956", "en": "overproduction", "ar": "فيض الانتاج", "fr": "surproduction"}, {"id": "220948", "en": "oversailling (of course of masonry)", "ar": "مداميك متدرجة", "fr": "débordant"}, {"id": "217959", "en": "overthrust fold", "ar": "طية منكسرة", "fr": "pli-faille"}, {"id": "217957", "en": "overturned fold", "ar": "طية متكئة", "fr": "pli déversé"}, {"id": "217958", "en": "overurbanization", "ar": "تحضُّر مفرط", "fr": "sur-urbanisation"}, {"id": "220949", "en": "oviform", "ar": "بيضيّ (الشكل)", "fr": "oviforme"}, {"id": "220950", "en": "ovoid", "ar": "بيضوي (شبه البيضي)", "fr": "ovoïde"}, {"id": "220951", "en": "ovum", "ar": "بيضة", "fr": "ove", "d": "زخرف بيضي الشكل"}, {"id": "217960", "en": "ownership pattern", "ar": "نوع الملكية", "fr": "type de propriété"}, {"id": "217961", "en": "ox-bow-lake", "ar": "صراة", "fr": "bras-mort", "d": "بحيرة هلالية"}, {"id": "217962", "en": "oxidation", "ar": "تأكسُد", "fr": "oxydation"}, {"id": "217963", "en": "oxygene", "ar": "أكسجين (ال…)", "fr": "oxygène"}, {"id": "217964", "en": "oyster farming", "ar": "تربية المحَار", "fr": "ostréiculture"}, {"id": "217965", "en": "ozone", "ar": "أوزون (ال…)", "fr": "ozone"}, {"id": "217966", "en": "ozone layer (ozonosphere)", "ar": "طبقة الأوزون", "fr": "couche d'ozone; ozonosphère"}, {"id": "217967", "en": "pack-ice", "ar": "جبل الثلج، جليد ساحلي", "fr": "banquise", "d": "غطاء متسع من الجليد الناتج عن تجمد مياه البحار، أكبر من الطوف الجليدي"}, {"id": "220952", "en": "pack-sheet", "ar": "لباس ملتصق بالجسم", "fr": "drap mouillé"}, {"id": "220953", "en": "pact", "ar": "ميثاق، حلف", "fr": "pacte"}, {"id": "220954", "en": "paddle", "ar": "مجذاف", "fr": "pagaie"}, {"id": "217968", "en": "paddy cultivation", "ar": "زراعة الأرز", "fr": "riziculture"}, {"id": "217969", "en": "paddy field", "ar": "حقل الأرز المروي", "fr": "rizière"}, {"id": "220955", "en": "padstone", "ar": "ركيزة (من الحجر)", "fr": "sablière"}, {"id": "220956", "en": "paganism", "ar": "وثنية", "fr": "paganisme"}, {"id": "220957", "en": "pagoda", "ar": "باغود", "fr": "pagode", "d": "اسم معبد في الشرق الأقصى"}, {"id": "217970", "en": "pahoehoe (Haw.)", "ar": "باهوهو", "fr": "pahoehoe", "d": "جديلة من اللبا ناعمة السطح"}, {"id": "220958", "en": "paillette", "ar": "رقاقة زركشة", "fr": "paillette"}, {"id": "220959", "en": "paint", "ar": "طلاء", "fr": "peinture"}, {"id": "220960", "en": "paint (tar-)", "ar": "طلاء قطراني", "fr": "palais"}, {"id": "220961", "en": "painter", "ar": "مصور (بالألوان)", "fr": "peintre"}, {"id": "220962", "en": "painting", "ar": "تصوير", "fr": "peinture"}, {"id": "220963", "en": "painting (cave-)", "ar": "رسوم جدران الكهوف", "fr": "pariétal"}, {"id": "220964", "en": "painting (graphite-)", "ar": "طلاء غرافيتي", "fr": "peinture graphitée"}, {"id": "220965", "en": "painting (wall-)", "ar": "رسوم جدارية", "fr": "peintures de goudron"}, {"id": "220966", "en": "pal (a)eography", "ar": "باليوغرافية", "fr": "paléographie", "d": "علم قراءة النصوص القديمة"}, {"id": "220967", "en": "palace", "ar": "قصر", "fr": "palladium"}, {"id": "220968", "en": "paladium", "ar": "بالاديوم", "fr": "paléobotanique", "d": "تمثال خشبي يمثل آلهة الحكمة عند الاغريق وحامي طروادة باعتقاد سكانها"}, {"id": "220969", "en": "palaeilothic", "ar": "عصر (ال...) الحجري القديم", "fr": "paléolithique"}, {"id": "220970", "en": "palaeoboatny", "ar": "علم الأحافير", "fr": "paléographie"}, {"id": "217971", "en": "palaeontology (paleontology)", "ar": "علم الأحياء القديمة", "fr": "paléontologie"}, {"id": "220971", "en": "palaeopathology", "ar": "علم الأمراض القديمة", "fr": "palaéopathologie"}, {"id": "220972", "en": "palaeoserology", "ar": "مبحث الأمصال القديمة", "fr": "palaéoserologie"}, {"id": "217972", "en": "palaeosol", "ar": "تربة قديمة", "fr": "paléosol"}, {"id": "220973", "en": "palaestra", "ar": "ساحة الرياضة", "fr": "palestre", "d": "عند الاغريق والرومان"}, {"id": "217973", "en": "palaezoic era", "ar": "باليوزوي (ال…)", "fr": "paléozoïque", "d": "حقب الحياة القديمة"}, {"id": "220974", "en": "palafitta", "ar": "كوخ المستنقعات", "fr": "palafitte"}, {"id": "220975", "en": "palanquin", "ar": "محفة", "fr": "palanquin"}, {"id": "220976", "en": "pale (chrome yellow-)", "ar": "أصفر كروماتي فاتح", "fr": "jaune chrome claire"}, {"id": "220977", "en": "paleoanthropology", "ar": "علم دراسة تطور الانسان القديم", "fr": "paléoanthropologie"}, {"id": "220978", "en": "paleoarchaeology", "ar": "علم دراسة الآثار القديمة", "fr": "paléoarchéologie", "d": "ما قبل التاريخ"}, {"id": "217974", "en": "paleoclimatology", "ar": "علم المناخ القديم", "fr": "paléoclimatologie"}, {"id": "220979", "en": "paleoecology", "ar": "علم البيئة القديمة", "fr": "paléoécologie"}, {"id": "217975", "en": "paleogene", "ar": "باليوجين (ال…)", "fr": "paléogène", "d": "الزمن الثالث القديم"}, {"id": "217976", "en": "paleogeography", "ar": "جغرافيا (ال…) القديمة", "fr": "paléogéographie"}, {"id": "220980", "en": "paleogeography", "ar": "علم الجغرافيا القديمة", "fr": "paléogéographie"}, {"id": "220981", "en": "paleography", "ar": "علم المنقوشات الكتابية القديمة", "fr": "paléographie"}, {"id": "217977", "en": "paleolithie", "ar": "عصر(ال…) حجري القديم", "fr": "paléolithique"}, {"id": "217978", "en": "paleomagnetism", "ar": "مغنطيسية (ال…)القديمة", "fr": "paléo magnétisme"}, {"id": "220982", "en": "paleontology", "ar": "علم الحفريات", "fr": "palaéontologie"}, {"id": "220983", "en": "paleozoology", "ar": "علم الأحافير الحيوانية", "fr": "paléosoologie"}, {"id": "220984", "en": "palimpsest", "ar": "طرس", "fr": "palimpseste", "d": "رق استعمل للكتابة لأكثر من مرة"}, {"id": "220985", "en": "palisade", "ar": "حِبَاك", "fr": "palissade", "d": "حاجز محبوك"}, {"id": "220986", "en": "palmette", "ar": "سعفية", "fr": "palmette", "d": "حلية على هيئة سعف النخيل"}, {"id": "220987", "en": "palne (surface)", "ar": "(سطح) مستو", "fr": "plan"}, {"id": "217979", "en": "palynology", "ar": "علم التحليل اللقاحي", "fr": "palynologie"}, {"id": "220988", "en": "palynology", "ar": "دراسة تحليل حبوب اللقاح النباتية", "fr": "palynologie"}, {"id": "217980", "en": "pampero (Sp.)", "ar": "بمبيرو (ال…)", "fr": "pampero", "d": "رياح قطبية عنيفة تهب في مجال البامباس بأمريكا الجنوبية"}, {"id": "220989", "en": "pampre", "ar": "زخرف السَّرْع", "fr": "pampre", "d": "زخرف غصن الكرمة"}, {"id": "217981", "en": "pan", "ar": "ممر، فجّ", "fr": "col"}, {"id": "217982", "en": "pan", "ar": "قشرة صلبة", "fr": "croûte; carapace"}, {"id": "220990", "en": "panache", "ar": "بروز مثلث الشكل", "fr": "panache de pendentif", "d": "على القبة والمقرنصات"}, {"id": "220991", "en": "panathenaic", "ar": "أعياد الآلهة أثينا", "fr": "panathénée"}, {"id": "217983", "en": "pancake ice", "ar": "رقاق الجليد", "fr": "glace en crêpe; pancake ice; glace en fragments"}, {"id": "220992", "en": "panel", "ar": "لوحة مأطورة", "fr": "panneau", "d": "ذات اطار"}, {"id": "220993", "en": "panelling (of walls or ceilling)", "ar": "اكساء", "fr": "lambrissage (d'une pièce)", "d": "الجدران أو السقوف بألواح رخامية أو خزفية"}, {"id": "220994", "en": "panorama", "ar": "بانورما", "fr": "panorama", "d": "منظر شامل"}, {"id": "220995", "en": "pantheon", "ar": "مجمع الآلهة", "fr": "panthéon"}, {"id": "220996", "en": "pantile (s)", "ar": "قرميد مموّج متراكب (على شكل حرف S)", "fr": "tuile (s) flamande (s)"}, {"id": "220997", "en": "papal", "ar": "بابوي", "fr": "pontifical; papal"}, {"id": "220998", "en": "papyriform", "ar": "تاج العمود المصري", "fr": "chapitaux en forme de lotus et papyrus", "d": "على هيئة زهور البردي"}, {"id": "220999", "en": "papyrus", "ar": "ورق البردي", "fr": "papyrus"}, {"id": "221000", "en": "paradise", "ar": "جنّة(ال...)", "fr": "paradis"}, {"id": "217984", "en": "parallel of latitude", "ar": "دائرة العرض", "fr": "parallèle"}, {"id": "217985", "en": "paramos (Sp.)", "ar": "برموس", "fr": "paramos", "d": "اصطلاح محلي يطلق على الأرض القريبة من خط المثلجات"}, {"id": "221001", "en": "paranthropus", "ar": "فصيلة من القرود قريبة من شكل الانسان", "fr": "paranthrope"}, {"id": "221002", "en": "parapet", "ar": "دِرْوَة", "fr": "parapet", "d": "سور متوسط الارتفاع يحيط بأعلى البناء"}, {"id": "217986", "en": "parasite", "ar": "طيفلي", "fr": "parasite"}, {"id": "217987", "en": "parasitic city", "ar": "مدينة طفيلية", "fr": "ville parasitaire"}, {"id": "221003", "en": "parchment", "ar": "رق", "fr": "parchemin", "d": "جلد الحيوان الذي يستعمل للكتابة"}, {"id": "221004", "en": "parclose", "ar": "حاجز", "fr": "paroi"}, {"id": "221005", "en": "parget", "ar": "زخرف جصّي", "fr": "plâtre"}, {"id": "217988", "en": "paroxysm", "ar": "ذروة", "fr": "paroxysme"}, {"id": "221006", "en": "parpen", "ar": "حجر الربط", "fr": "parpaing", "d": "يضم الجدار من جهة إلى أخرى"}, {"id": "221007", "en": "parquet", "ar": "أرضية (من الخشب)", "fr": "parquet"}, {"id": "221008", "en": "parquet (inlaid-)", "ar": "أرضية خشبية مطعّمة", "fr": "parquet colle"}, {"id": "217990", "en": "part-time farmer", "ar": "مزارع غير متفرغ", "fr": "agriculture à temps partiel"}, {"id": "221009", "en": "parthenon", "ar": "بارثينون(ال...)", "fr": "parthénon", "d": "معبد الحكمة فوق قمة الأكروبول في مدينة أثينا"}, {"id": "221010", "en": "parthian wars", "ar": "حروب(ال...) البارثية", "fr": "guerres des parthes"}, {"id": "221011", "en": "parthians", "ar": "بارثيون(ال...)", "fr": "parthique"}, {"id": "217989", "en": "partial drought", "ar": "جفاف جزئي", "fr": "sécheresse partielle"}, {"id": "221012", "en": "partisan", "ar": "حربة", "fr": "pertuisance"}, {"id": "221013", "en": "partition", "ar": "قاطع (حاجز)", "fr": "cloison"}, {"id": "221014", "en": "parvis", "ar": "رحبة", "fr": "parvis"}, {"id": "217991", "en": "pass cities", "ar": "مدن عبور", "fr": "villes de passage"}, {"id": "221015", "en": "passage (vaulted-)", "ar": "ممر معقود", "fr": "passage voûté"}, {"id": "217992", "en": "pastoral grazing", "ar": "رعي", "fr": "élevage pastoral"}, {"id": "217993", "en": "pastoral nomadism", "ar": "ترحال رعوي", "fr": "nomadisme pastoral"}, {"id": "217994", "en": "pastoral society", "ar": "مجتمع رعوي", "fr": "société pastorale"}, {"id": "217995", "en": "pastoralism", "ar": "رعي", "fr": "pastoralisme"}, {"id": "217996", "en": "pasture", "ar": "مرعى", "fr": "pâturage"}, {"id": "221016", "en": "patching", "ar": "تحشية", "fr": "lancis; rapiéçage", "d": "ترقيع حائط مشقق ومنقور"}, {"id": "221017", "en": "patera", "ar": "باتيرة", "fr": "patère", "d": "زخرف على شكل كاس أو صحن مستدير"}, {"id": "221018", "en": "patina", "ar": "زنجار", "fr": "patine", "d": "غشاء أوكسيدي مائل لللون الأخضر، يعرف في العامية ب كمخ"}, {"id": "221019", "en": "patricians", "ar": "أشراف (ال...)عند الرومان", "fr": "les patriciens"}, {"id": "221020", "en": "patron (of art)", "ar": "نصبر الفن", "fr": "mécène", "d": "الأدب، الثقافة"}, {"id": "221021", "en": "patten", "ar": "قاعدة العمود", "fr": "socle"}, {"id": "217997", "en": "pattern", "ar": "نَمَطٌ", "fr": "type"}, {"id": "221022", "en": "pattern", "ar": "نمط، نموذج", "fr": "modèle"}, {"id": "221023", "en": "pattern (floral-)", "ar": "تشجير", "fr": "ramage", "d": "تزيين القماش ونحوه على شكل أغصان الشجر"}, {"id": "221024", "en": "pattern (settlement-)", "ar": "نموذج استيطاني", "fr": "mode d'habitat"}, {"id": "217998", "en": "patterned ground", "ar": "تربة ذات أشكال صقيعية", "fr": "figuration périglaciaire"}, {"id": "217999", "en": "patterns of migration", "ar": "أنماط الهجرة", "fr": "types de migration"}, {"id": "221025", "en": "pavement", "ar": "تبليط", "fr": "pavage"}, {"id": "221026", "en": "pavilion", "ar": "سرداق، جناح", "fr": "pavillon", "d": "من مبنى أو معرض"}, {"id": "221027", "en": "paving", "ar": "تبليط", "fr": "dallage"}, {"id": "218000", "en": "peak", "ar": "قمّة", "fr": "pic; sommet"}, {"id": "218001", "en": "peak line", "ar": "خط القمم", "fr": "ligne de faîte"}, {"id": "221030", "en": "pear-shaped", "ar": "كمثري الشكل", "fr": "piriforme"}, {"id": "221028", "en": "pearl (inlaid mother of-)", "ar": "تطعيم بالصدف", "fr": "nacre incrustée"}, {"id": "221029", "en": "pearl (molding)", "ar": "لؤلؤ", "fr": "perle", "d": "زخرف"}, {"id": "218002", "en": "peasant", "ar": "فلاّح", "fr": "paysan"}, {"id": "218003", "en": "peasantry", "ar": "مجتمع الفلاحين", "fr": "paysannerie"}, {"id": "218004", "en": "peat", "ar": "خثّ", "fr": "tourbe"}, {"id": "221031", "en": "peat (topogenous-)", "ar": "ترسبات عضوية", "fr": "tourbe", "d": "مترسبة في أماكن منخفضة"}, {"id": "218005", "en": "peat-bog", "ar": "مخثّة", "fr": "tourbière"}, {"id": "218006", "en": "pebble", "ar": "حصى", "fr": "caillou; galet"}, {"id": "221032", "en": "pecking", "ar": "تشكيل بالنقر", "fr": "becquetage"}, {"id": "221033", "en": "pectoral", "ar": "واقية الصدر", "fr": "pectoral", "d": "في الدرع"}, {"id": "218007", "en": "pedalfer", "ar": "تربو الحدبد والألومنيوم", "fr": "pédalfer"}, {"id": "221034", "en": "pedestal", "ar": "قاعدة تمثال، قاعدة عمود", "fr": "piédestal"}, {"id": "218008", "en": "pedestal rock", "ar": "قارّة", "fr": "roche champignon", "d": "فُطرية الشكل"}, {"id": "221035", "en": "pedestrian statue", "ar": "تمثال راجل", "fr": "pédestre"}, {"id": "218009", "en": "pediment", "ar": "حضيض صخري", "fr": "pédiment"}, {"id": "221036", "en": "pediment", "ar": "جملون", "fr": "fronton", "d": "عنصر معماري متلث الشكل يكون على واجهة البناء"}, {"id": "218010", "en": "pedocal", "ar": "تربة مكلّسة", "fr": "pédocal"}, {"id": "218011", "en": "pedogenesis", "ar": "تكون التربة", "fr": "pédogenèse"}, {"id": "218012", "en": "pedology", "ar": "علم التربة", "fr": "pédologie"}, {"id": "221037", "en": "pedology", "ar": "علم التربة", "fr": "pédologie"}, {"id": "220055", "en": "peel", "ar": "حصن", "fr": "petite tout carrée", "d": "وبخاصة على الحدود الأسكتلندية الانجليزية في القرن السادس عشر"}, {"id": "220056", "en": "pegasus", "ar": "فرس(ال...) المجنح", "fr": "pégase", "d": "في الأساطير الاغريقية"}, {"id": "218013", "en": "pelagic", "ar": "محيطي سحيق", "fr": "pélagique"}, {"id": "218014", "en": "pelagic deposits", "ar": "رواسب عمق المحيطات", "fr": "dépôts pélagiques"}, {"id": "220057", "en": "pelasgic", "ar": "يناء مرضوم", "fr": "pelasgique", "d": "حجارة كبيرة مركبة بلا نحت أو ملاط"}, {"id": "218015", "en": "pelean cloud", "ar": "سحابة البركان", "fr": "nuée ardente"}, {"id": "218016", "en": "pelite", "ar": "حجر طيني", "fr": "pélite"}, {"id": "220058", "en": "pellet-bow", "ar": "قوس قاذف الكرات", "fr": "arbalète"}, {"id": "220059", "en": "peloponnesian wars", "ar": "حروب(ال...) البيلوبونيزية", "fr": "guerres du péloponèse"}, {"id": "220060", "en": "penates", "ar": "أرباب المساكن", "fr": "pénates", "d": "عند الرومان والأتروسكان"}, {"id": "220061", "en": "pendant", "ar": "حلية متدلية", "fr": "cul-de-lampe", "d": "دلاية"}, {"id": "220062", "en": "pendentive-dome", "ar": "قبة(ال...) المعلقة فوق المربع", "fr": "pendentif-coupole"}, {"id": "218017", "en": "peneplain", "ar": "شبه سهل", "fr": "pénéplaine"}, {"id": "218018", "en": "peninsula", "ar": "شبه جزيرة", "fr": "péninsule; presqu'île"}, {"id": "220066", "en": "pent-roof", "ar": "سقف مائل", "fr": "toit en appentis"}, {"id": "220063", "en": "pentachord", "ar": "قيثار قديم", "fr": "pentacorde", "d": "خماسي الأوتار"}, {"id": "220064", "en": "pentastyle", "ar": "خماسي الأعمدة", "fr": "pentastyle", "d": "واجهة معبد"}, {"id": "220065", "en": "penthouse", "ar": "ظلّة", "fr": "appentis"}, {"id": "218019", "en": "penumbra", "ar": "هالة الظل", "fr": "pénombre", "d": "منطقة يحيط بها شبه ظل الأرض على القمر عند خسوفه"}, {"id": "220067", "en": "people's assembly", "ar": "مجلس الشعب", "fr": "assemblée du peuple"}, {"id": "220068", "en": "peoples of the sea", "ar": "شعوب البحر", "fr": "peuples de la mer"}, {"id": "218021", "en": "peopling", "ar": "تعمير", "fr": "peuplement"}, {"id": "220069", "en": "peplos", "ar": "مشمال", "fr": "peplum", "d": "خمار الآلهة أثينا - ملحضة كانت تشتمل بها نساء الاغريق"}, {"id": "218022", "en": "per capita (L.)", "ar": "للفرد", "fr": "par tête"}, {"id": "218023", "en": "perceived space", "ar": "مجال مـُدْرَك", "fr": "espace perçu"}, {"id": "218024", "en": "perched block", "ar": "كتلة صخرية ضالة", "fr": "bloc erratique perché", "d": "جلمود صخري نقلته الأنهار الجليدية وبقي في وضع  غير ثابت"}, {"id": "218025", "en": "percolation", "ar": "تشرُّبٌ", "fr": "percolation"}, {"id": "220070", "en": "percussion (indirect-)", "ar": "(طريقة) الطرق الغير المباشر", "fr": "percussion indirect"}, {"id": "220071", "en": "percussion (point of-)", "ar": "درجة الطّرْق", "fr": "degré de percussion"}, {"id": "218026", "en": "perennial irrigation", "ar": "سقي دائم", "fr": "irrigation pérenne"}, {"id": "218027", "en": "perennials", "ar": "نباتات دائمة", "fr": "plantes vivaces"}, {"id": "220072", "en": "peribolus", "ar": "سور المعبد اليوناني", "fr": "péribole", "d": "مزخرف بالتماثيل والنصب"}, {"id": "218028", "en": "perigee", "ar": "نقطة الحضيض", "fr": "périgée", "d": "أقرب نقطة في مدار القمر إلى الأرض"}, {"id": "218029", "en": "periglacial", "ar": "شبه جليدي", "fr": "périglaciaire"}, {"id": "218030", "en": "perihelion", "ar": "نقطة الذنب", "fr": "périhélie", "d": "أقرب نقطة في مدار أي كوكب إلى الشمس"}, {"id": "220073", "en": "period (historical-)", "ar": "حقبة تاريخية", "fr": "période historique"}, {"id": "220074", "en": "period (late glacial-)", "ar": "فترة العصر الجليدي المتأخر", "fr": "dernière époque glaciaire"}, {"id": "220075", "en": "period (quaternary-)", "ar": "حقبة (ال...) الجيولوجية الرابعة", "fr": "quaternaire"}, {"id": "218031", "en": "periodic market system", "ar": "نظام الأسواق الدورية", "fr": "système des marchés périodiques"}, {"id": "218032", "en": "periodicity", "ar": "دورية", "fr": "périodicité"}, {"id": "218033", "en": "peripheral", "ar": "هامشي", "fr": "périphérique"}, {"id": "220076", "en": "peripteral", "ar": "معبد معمّد", "fr": "périptère"}, {"id": "218034", "en": "perishable products", "ar": "منتوجات سريعة التلف", "fr": "produits périssables"}, {"id": "220077", "en": "peristyle", "ar": "باحة معمدة", "fr": "péristyle"}, {"id": "218035", "en": "permafrost", "ar": "انجماد (جَمَدٌ) دائم", "fr": "permafrost"}, {"id": "218036", "en": "permanent cultivation", "ar": "زراعة دائمة", "fr": "culture permanente"}, {"id": "218037", "en": "permanent snow", "ar": "ثلج دائم", "fr": "neige persistante; neige permanente"}, {"id": "218038", "en": "permeability", "ar": "نفاذية", "fr": "perméabilité"}, {"id": "218039", "en": "permeable rocks (previous rocks)", "ar": "صخور مسامية", "fr": "roches perméables", "d": "صخور نافذة"}, {"id": "218040", "en": "permian", "ar": "برمي", "fr": "permien", "d": "آخر حقبة في الزمن الأول"}, {"id": "220078", "en": "perpendicular (style)", "ar": "طراز معماري قوطي متعامد", "fr": "perpendiculaire (style)"}, {"id": "220079", "en": "perrier", "ar": "عرّادة", "fr": "perrière", "d": "منجنيق صغير لرمي الحجارة"}, {"id": "220080", "en": "perron", "ar": "درج خارجي", "fr": "perron", "d": "يفضي إلى داخل المبنى"}, {"id": "220081", "en": "persians", "ar": "فُرْس(ال...)", "fr": "perse"}, {"id": "220082", "en": "perspective", "ar": "منظور(ال...)", "fr": "perspective"}, {"id": "220083", "en": "perspective (ideal-)", "ar": "منظور(ال...) الأمثل", "fr": "perspective (idéal)"}, {"id": "220084", "en": "perspective (linear-)", "ar": "منظور(ال...) الخطي", "fr": "perspective linéaire", "d": "من حيث شكله"}, {"id": "218041", "en": "pesticides", "ar": "مبيدات", "fr": "pesticides"}, {"id": "220085", "en": "peter the great", "ar": "بطرس الكبير", "fr": "pierre le grand"}, {"id": "218042", "en": "petrifaction (petrification)", "ar": "تحجُّر", "fr": "pétrification"}, {"id": "220086", "en": "petroglyph", "ar": "نقش في الصخر", "fr": "pétroglyphe"}, {"id": "220087", "en": "petrograph", "ar": "صورة صخرية", "fr": "pétrographe"}, {"id": "218043", "en": "petrology", "ar": "علم الصخور", "fr": "pétrographie"}, {"id": "218020", "en": "peuple", "ar": "شَعْبٌ", "fr": "people"}, {"id": "220088", "en": "pew", "ar": "مقعد كنسي", "fr": "banc d'église"}, {"id": "218044", "en": "ph", "ar": "درجة الحموضة في التربة", "fr": "ph"}, {"id": "218045", "en": "phacolith (pacalithe)", "ar": "فاكوليت", "fr": "", "d": "صخر اندساسي عدسي الشكل في قمة الطيّة المحدّبة أو قعر الطية المقعّرة"}, {"id": "218046", "en": "phanerophytes", "ar": "باديات", "fr": "phanérophytes", "d": "نبات دائم يحافظ على أجزائه السطحية بارزة في الفصل غير الملائم"}, {"id": "220089", "en": "pharaon", "ar": "فرعون", "fr": "pharaon", "d": "قلب ملوك مصر القدماء"}, {"id": "220090", "en": "pharisees", "ar": "فريسيون(ال...)", "fr": "pharisiens"}, {"id": "220091", "en": "pharos", "ar": "منارة رومانية", "fr": "phare", "d": "لهداية الملاحين"}, {"id": "220092", "en": "phiale", "ar": "طست", "fr": "phiale", "d": "اناء اغريقي لا أذن له ولا قاعدة"}, {"id": "220093", "en": "philistines (the)", "ar": "فلسطينيون(ال...)", "fr": "les philistins"}, {"id": "220094", "en": "philology", "ar": "فقه اللغة", "fr": "philologie"}, {"id": "220095", "en": "phoenicians", "ar": "فينيقيون(ال...)", "fr": "phénicien"}, {"id": "220096", "en": "phoenix", "ar": "عنقاء(ال…)", "fr": "phénix", "d": "طائر خرافي"}, {"id": "220097", "en": "phosphorescence", "ar": "تفسفر", "fr": "phosphorescence"}, {"id": "220098", "en": "photogrammetry", "ar": "تصوير مساحي", "fr": "photogrammétrie"}, {"id": "220099", "en": "photography", "ar": "تصوير فوتوغرافي", "fr": "photographie"}, {"id": "220100", "en": "photography (Aerial-)", "ar": "تصوير جوي", "fr": "photographie aérienne"}, {"id": "220101", "en": "photography (false colour infra-red-)", "ar": "تصوير بالأشعة تحت الحمراء", "fr": "photographie à l'infra (-) rouge"}, {"id": "220102", "en": "photomicrograph", "ar": "صورة مجهرية فوتوغرافية", "fr": "photomicrographie"}, {"id": "218047", "en": "photoperiodism", "ar": "دورة (ال…) الضوئية", "fr": "photopériodisme"}, {"id": "218048", "en": "photosynthesis", "ar": "تركيب ضوئي", "fr": "photosynthèse", "d": "تمثيل ضوئي"}, {"id": "218049", "en": "phreatic", "ar": "ماء جوفي", "fr": "eau phréatique"}, {"id": "220103", "en": "phrygians", "ar": "فريجيون(ال...)", "fr": "phrygiens"}, {"id": "220104", "en": "phylactery", "ar": "رُقْيَة", "fr": "phylactère"}, {"id": "218051", "en": "physical Geography", "ar": "جغرافيا (ال…) الطبيعية", "fr": "géographie physique"}, {"id": "218050", "en": "physical environment", "ar": "بيئة (ال…) الطبيعية", "fr": "environnement physique; environnement naturel"}, {"id": "218893", "en": "physical features", "ar": "مظاهر السطح", "fr": "aspects physiques"}, {"id": "218052", "en": "physiography", "ar": "الجغرافيا الطبيعية", "fr": "physiographie"}, {"id": "218053", "en": "phytogeography", "ar": "جغرافيا (ال…) النباتية", "fr": "phytogéographie"}, {"id": "220105", "en": "phytolith", "ar": "سيلكا النبات", "fr": "phytolite (structure minérale formée par une plante)"}, {"id": "218054", "en": "phytosociology", "ar": "علم الاجتماع النباتي", "fr": "phytosociologie"}, {"id": "220106", "en": "piazza", "ar": "ساحة", "fr": "place (publique"}, {"id": "220107", "en": "pick", "ar": "معول", "fr": "picot"}, {"id": "220108", "en": "pictogram", "ar": "كتابة صورية", "fr": "pictogramme"}, {"id": "220109", "en": "pictographic", "ar": "كتابة بالصور", "fr": "pictographique (écriture)"}, {"id": "220110", "en": "pictorial", "ar": "تصويري", "fr": "pictural"}, {"id": "220111", "en": "picture", "ar": "صورة", "fr": "tableau"}, {"id": "221038", "en": "picturesque", "ar": "شكل تصويري", "fr": "pittoresque", "d": "قاعدة تمثال جسر"}, {"id": "218055", "en": "piedment", "ar": "لِحْفٌ", "fr": "piémont", "d": "أصل الجبل"}, {"id": "218056", "en": "piedmont glacier", "ar": "نهر جليدي سفحي", "fr": "glacier de piémont"}, {"id": "218057", "en": "piedmont plain", "ar": "سهل اللِّحْف", "fr": "plaine de piémont"}, {"id": "221039", "en": "piedouche", "ar": "قاعدة تمثال صغير", "fr": "piédouche"}, {"id": "221040", "en": "pier", "ar": "دعامة", "fr": "dossert"}, {"id": "221041", "en": "pier-head (of bridge)", "ar": "دعامة جسر", "fr": "avant-bec"}, {"id": "221042", "en": "pigment", "ar": "صبغ", "fr": "pigment"}, {"id": "218058", "en": "pike", "ar": "قمة", "fr": "pic; sommet"}, {"id": "221043", "en": "pike", "ar": "رمح قصير", "fr": "pique"}, {"id": "221044", "en": "pilaster", "ar": "عماد", "fr": "pilastre", "d": "ركن جداري ناتئ"}, {"id": "221045", "en": "pile", "ar": "ركيزة", "fr": "pilot"}, {"id": "221046", "en": "pile-dwelling", "ar": "مسكن ناتئ ذو ركائز", "fr": "habitation lacustre"}, {"id": "221047", "en": "pilgrimage", "ar": "حج", "fr": "pèlerinage"}, {"id": "221048", "en": "pillage", "ar": "نهب", "fr": "pillage"}, {"id": "221049", "en": "pillar", "ar": "دعام", "fr": "pilier", "d": "عمود للدعم أضخم من العمود الاسطواني العادي وقد يكون مربعا"}, {"id": "221050", "en": "pillar (osiride-)", "ar": "دعام أوزيريسي", "fr": "pilier osiriaque"}, {"id": "218059", "en": "pillow lava", "ar": "لابة وِسادية", "fr": "pillow lava; lave en oreiller"}, {"id": "218060", "en": "pilot baloon", "ar": "منطاد كشاف", "fr": "ballon à hydrogène", "d": "بالون مليء بالهيدروجين يطلق في الغلاف الجوي لمعرفة اتجاه الرياح العليا وسرعتها"}, {"id": "221051", "en": "pilum", "ar": "مزراق روماني", "fr": "pilum"}, {"id": "221052", "en": "pin", "ar": "دبوس", "fr": "épingle", "d": "حلية ذات دبوس"}, {"id": "221053", "en": "pine-con", "ar": "زخرف صنوبري", "fr": "pomme de pin"}, {"id": "218061", "en": "pingo (ESK.)", "ar": "بنكو", "fr": "pingo", "d": "تل أو قبة يكون قلبه عبارة عن ثلج في المناطق الباردة"}, {"id": "221054", "en": "pinnacle", "ar": "ذروة البناء", "fr": "pinacle", "d": "الجزء العلوي من البناء"}, {"id": "218062", "en": "pipe", "ar": "عمود الحصى", "fr": "aven bouché"}, {"id": "221055", "en": "pipe (earthenware-)", "ar": "أنبوب فخاري", "fr": "tuyau en argile"}, {"id": "221056", "en": "pipes (heating-)", "ar": "أنابيب التسخين", "fr": "conduit de chaleur"}, {"id": "218063", "en": "pirate stream", "ar": "نهر آسِر", "fr": "fleuve conquérant"}, {"id": "221057", "en": "pirouettes", "ar": "زخارف الأقراص", "fr": "pirouettes"}, {"id": "221058", "en": "piscina", "ar": "جرن المعمودية", "fr": "piscine", "d": "حوض ماء في الكنيسة يستعمل للتعميد"}, {"id": "221060", "en": "piste", "ar": "حلبة", "fr": "piste", "d": "ميدان سباق الخيل"}, {"id": "221059", "en": "pisé", "ar": "تراب مدكوك", "fr": "pisé"}, {"id": "221061", "en": "pit", "ar": "حفرة", "fr": "fosse"}, {"id": "218064", "en": "pitch", "ar": "زاوية الطيّ", "fr": "angle du pli"}, {"id": "221062", "en": "pitchecanthropus", "ar": "انسان(ال...) الشبيه بالقرد", "fr": "pithécanthrope"}, {"id": "221063", "en": "pitcher", "ar": "ناطَل", "fr": "pichet", "d": "كوز تكال به الخمر واللبن ونحوهما، والجمع نياطل"}, {"id": "221064", "en": "pithos", "ar": "خابية", "fr": "pithos", "d": "اناء اغريقي واسع البطن ضيق العنق"}, {"id": "218065", "en": "piton (Fr.)", "ar": "شَعَفَةٌ", "fr": "piton", "d": "قمة إبرية"}, {"id": "218066", "en": "plain", "ar": "سهْل", "fr": "plaine"}, {"id": "221065", "en": "plaiting", "ar": "جديلة", "fr": "nattage"}, {"id": "218067", "en": "plan", "ar": "مخطَّط", "fr": "plan"}, {"id": "221066", "en": "plan (preliminary-)", "ar": "مخطط تمهيدي", "fr": "avant-projet"}, {"id": "221067", "en": "plane", "ar": "مصقل", "fr": "plane", "d": "فأرة النجار"}, {"id": "221068", "en": "plane-table", "ar": "لوحة المساج", "fr": "table plane"}, {"id": "218068", "en": "planet", "ar": "كوكب (سيّار)", "fr": "planète"}, {"id": "218069", "en": "planetary winds", "ar": "رياح دائمة", "fr": "vents planétaires"}, {"id": "218070", "en": "planimeter", "ar": "مقياس المسطحات", "fr": "planimètre", "d": "جهاز لقياس المساحات على الخرائط"}, {"id": "218071", "en": "planisphere", "ar": "كرة مسطحة", "fr": "planisphère"}, {"id": "218072", "en": "plankton", "ar": "طافيات", "fr": "plancton"}, {"id": "218073", "en": "planning", "ar": "تخطيط", "fr": "planification"}, {"id": "221069", "en": "planning (of wood)", "ar": "تسوية (الخشب)", "fr": "planage"}, {"id": "218074", "en": "plantation", "ar": "مزرعة تجارية", "fr": "plantation"}, {"id": "221070", "en": "plaquette", "ar": "لوحة صغيرة", "fr": "plaquette"}, {"id": "221071", "en": "plaster", "ar": "جص", "fr": "plâtre"}, {"id": "221072", "en": "plaster work (painted-)", "ar": "رسم على الجص", "fr": "plâtre sculpté et peint"}, {"id": "221073", "en": "plastering", "ar": "تجصيص", "fr": "plâtrage"}, {"id": "221074", "en": "plastery", "ar": "جصّي اللون", "fr": "plâtreux"}, {"id": "221075", "en": "plastework", "ar": "مشغولات جصية (زخرفية)", "fr": "plâtre"}, {"id": "221076", "en": "plastic", "ar": "تشكيلي", "fr": "plastique"}, {"id": "218075", "en": "plasticity", "ar": "لدونة", "fr": "plasticité"}, {"id": "221077", "en": "plastron", "ar": "واقية الصدر (في الدرع)", "fr": "plastron"}, {"id": "221078", "en": "plate (brass-)", "ar": "شاهدة (قبر)", "fr": "plaque de cuivre"}, {"id": "218076", "en": "plateau", "ar": "هضبة", "fr": "plateau"}, {"id": "221079", "en": "plated metal", "ar": "مصفَّح", "fr": "plaquée"}, {"id": "221080", "en": "plateresque", "ar": "طابع معماري اسباني", "fr": "plateresque"}, {"id": "218077", "en": "platform", "ar": "رصيف", "fr": "plate-forme"}, {"id": "221081", "en": "platform", "ar": "منصة", "fr": "plate-forme"}, {"id": "221082", "en": "plating (of metal)", "ar": "تصفيح", "fr": "placage", "d": "طلاء معدني"}, {"id": "218078", "en": "playa (Sp.)", "ar": "سبخة، خَبِرَةٌ", "fr": "playa"}, {"id": "221083", "en": "playground", "ar": "ملعب", "fr": "terrain de jeux"}, {"id": "221084", "en": "plebians", "ar": "طبقة العامة", "fr": "les plébéiens", "d": "عند الرومان"}, {"id": "218079", "en": "pleistocene", "ar": "بليستوسين (ال…)", "fr": "pléistocène"}, {"id": "221085", "en": "pleistocene", "ar": "عصر (ال...) الجيولوجي السادس", "fr": "pléistocène"}, {"id": "221086", "en": "plinth", "ar": "نعل القاعدة", "fr": "plinthe", "d": "نتوء بارز في أسفل العمود"}, {"id": "218080", "en": "pliocene", "ar": "بليوسين (ال…)", "fr": "pliocène"}, {"id": "218081", "en": "plots morphology", "ar": "شكل الحقول", "fr": "parcellaire"}, {"id": "221087", "en": "plough", "ar": "محراث", "fr": "charrue"}, {"id": "218082", "en": "plug", "ar": "عنق بركاني", "fr": "neck"}, {"id": "218083", "en": "plunge", "ar": "زاوية الطي", "fr": "angle du pli"}, {"id": "218084", "en": "plutonic rocks", "ar": "صخور أعماق المحيط", "fr": "roches plutoniques"}, {"id": "221088", "en": "pluvial", "ar": "فترة(ال...) المطيرة", "fr": "pluvial"}, {"id": "218085", "en": "pluviometric coefficient", "ar": "مُعامل المطر", "fr": "coefficient pluviométrique"}, {"id": "221089", "en": "podium", "ar": "مصطبة", "fr": "podium"}, {"id": "218086", "en": "podzon (podsol) (Rus.)", "ar": "تربة رمادية", "fr": "podzol"}, {"id": "221090", "en": "poecile", "ar": "رواق الرسوم", "fr": "poecile", "d": "لدى اليونان"}, {"id": "221091", "en": "pointillism", "ar": "تنقيطة(ال...)", "fr": "pointillisme"}, {"id": "218087", "en": "polar circle", "ar": "دائرة (ال…)القطبية", "fr": "cercle polaire"}, {"id": "218088", "en": "polar coordinates", "ar": "احداثيات (ال…) القطبية", "fr": "coordonnées polaires"}, {"id": "218089", "en": "polar front", "ar": "جبهة (ال…) القطبية", "fr": "front polaire"}, {"id": "218090", "en": "polar glacier", "ar": "نهر جليدي قطبي", "fr": "glacier arctique"}, {"id": "218093", "en": "polar winds", "ar": "رياح قطبية", "fr": "vents polaires"}, {"id": "218091", "en": "polarization", "ar": "استقطاب", "fr": "polarisation"}, {"id": "218092", "en": "polarized development", "ar": "تنمية استقطابية", "fr": "développement polarisé"}, {"id": "218094", "en": "pole", "ar": "قطب", "fr": "pôle"}, {"id": "218095", "en": "pole star (the…)", "ar": "نجم (ال…)القطبي", "fr": "étoile polaire (l'…)"}, {"id": "221092", "en": "pole-axe", "ar": "بلطة حرب", "fr": "assomoir"}, {"id": "221093", "en": "polishing", "ar": "صقل", "fr": "polissage"}, {"id": "218096", "en": "political geography", "ar": "جغرافيا (ال…) السياسية", "fr": "géographie politique"}, {"id": "218097", "en": "polje (Serbo-Croat)", "ar": "دارة كارستية", "fr": "poljé"}, {"id": "221094", "en": "poll-tax", "ar": "جزية", "fr": "capitation"}, {"id": "218098", "en": "pollination", "ar": "تلقيح", "fr": "pollination"}, {"id": "218099", "en": "pollutant", "ar": "ملوِّث", "fr": "agent de pollution"}, {"id": "218100", "en": "pollution", "ar": "تلوُّثٌ", "fr": "pollution"}, {"id": "221095", "en": "polychromy", "ar": "تعدد الألوان", "fr": "polychromie"}, {"id": "218101", "en": "polyconical projection", "ar": "مسقط متعدد المخارط", "fr": "projection polyconique"}, {"id": "218102", "en": "polygenectic", "ar": "متعدد النشأة", "fr": "polygénique"}, {"id": "221096", "en": "polygonal", "ar": "مضلع", "fr": "polygonal"}, {"id": "221097", "en": "polygons (thiessen-)", "ar": "تصميم مضلع على خارطة", "fr": "polygone"}, {"id": "218103", "en": "pond", "ar": "غدير", "fr": "étang"}, {"id": "221098", "en": "pongidea", "ar": "قردة(ال...) العليا الضخمة", "fr": "pongidés"}, {"id": "218104", "en": "ponor (Serbo-Croat)", "ar": "بونور", "fr": "ponor", "d": "بئر تبتلع الماء وسط البوليي"}, {"id": "218105", "en": "pool", "ar": "بِرْكة", "fr": "mare"}, {"id": "221099", "en": "pope", "ar": "بابا(ال...)", "fr": "le pape"}, {"id": "221100", "en": "poppyhead", "ar": "رأس زيني", "fr": "finial (de stalle)", "d": "في الجزء الأعلى من مضهر المقعد الخشبي - في كنيسة"}, {"id": "218106", "en": "populated", "ar": "آهل", "fr": "peuplé"}, {"id": "218107", "en": "population activity", "ar": "نشاط السكان", "fr": "activité de population"}, {"id": "218108", "en": "population composition", "ar": "تكوين السكان", "fr": "composition de la population"}, {"id": "218109", "en": "population crash", "ar": "انهيار سكاني مفاجىء", "fr": "chute de la population"}, {"id": "218110", "en": "population distribution", "ar": "توزيع السكان", "fr": "distribution de la population; répartition de la population"}, {"id": "218111", "en": "population explosion", "ar": "انفجار سكاني", "fr": "explosion démographique"}, {"id": "218112", "en": "population growth", "ar": "نمو سكاني", "fr": "accroissement de la population"}, {"id": "218113", "en": "population pressure", "ar": "ضغط سكاني", "fr": "pression de la population"}, {"id": "218114", "en": "population pyramid", "ar": "هرم (ال…)السكاني", "fr": "pyramide de la population; pyramide des âges"}, {"id": "221101", "en": "porcelain", "ar": "صيني (ال…)، البورسلين", "fr": "porcelaine", "d": "الخزف المزجّج"}, {"id": "221102", "en": "porch", "ar": "كُنّة", "fr": "porche", "d": "سقيفة أو رواق مفرد أمام مدخل بيت أو معبد"}, {"id": "218115", "en": "pore", "ar": "سمّ", "fr": "pore", "d": "ج: مسامّ"}, {"id": "218116", "en": "porosity", "ar": "مَسَامية", "fr": "porosité"}, {"id": "221103", "en": "porosity", "ar": "مسامية", "fr": "porosité"}, {"id": "218117", "en": "port", "ar": "ميناء، مرفأ", "fr": "port"}, {"id": "221104", "en": "portal", "ar": "مدخل", "fr": "portail", "d": "يمتاز بالفخامة"}, {"id": "221105", "en": "portcullis", "ar": "باب زلاّج", "fr": "herse", "d": "باب على شكل حاجز مشبك ينزلق ويتزلّج ليغلق"}, {"id": "221106", "en": "portico", "ar": "رواق معمّد", "fr": "portique", "d": "محدّد بأعمدة"}, {"id": "221107", "en": "portrait", "ar": "صورة (ال...) الشخصية", "fr": "portrait"}, {"id": "221108", "en": "portraitist", "ar": "مصور وجوه", "fr": "portraitiste"}, {"id": "221109", "en": "pose", "ar": "وضع (هيئة)", "fr": "pose"}, {"id": "218118", "en": "possibilism", "ar": "امكانية (ال…)", "fr": "possibilisme", "d": "نظرية ترى أن البيئة الطبيعية تسمح بعدة إمكانيات اختيارية للإنسان"}, {"id": "221110", "en": "post", "ar": "عمود", "fr": "poteau"}, {"id": "221111", "en": "postern", "ar": "باب خلفي", "fr": "porte de derrière"}, {"id": "221112", "en": "postglacial (period)", "ar": "بعد الحقبة الجليدية (الأخيرة)", "fr": "postglaciaire"}, {"id": "221113", "en": "posthole", "ar": "حفرة ساندة للعمود", "fr": "potelle"}, {"id": "221114", "en": "pot", "ar": "قِدْر", "fr": "pot"}, {"id": "218120", "en": "pot-hole", "ar": "حفرة وعائية", "fr": "marmites de géants"}, {"id": "218119", "en": "potential evapotranspiration", "ar": "تبخر نتحي نظري", "fr": "évapotranspiration potentielle"}, {"id": "221115", "en": "potsherd", "ar": "كسرة فخار", "fr": "tesson (de pot cassé); fragment de vaisselle"}, {"id": "221116", "en": "potter", "ar": "فخّاري", "fr": "potier"}, {"id": "221117", "en": "potter's wheel", "ar": "دولاب الخزاف", "fr": "roue de potier"}, {"id": "221118", "en": "pottery", "ar": "فخّار، خزف", "fr": "poterie"}, {"id": "221119", "en": "pottery (black-figure-)", "ar": "خزف برسوم سوداء", "fr": "poterie à dessin noir"}, {"id": "221120", "en": "pottery (corded-)", "ar": "فخار مقطوع الخيط", "fr": "poterie cordée"}, {"id": "221121", "en": "pottery (fibre-tempered-)", "ar": "فخار ممزوج", "fr": "poterie renforcée de fibres", "d": "بعروق النبات"}, {"id": "221122", "en": "pottery (fine orange-)", "ar": "فخار برتقالي اللون", "fr": "poterie de grande qualité (couleur orange)"}, {"id": "221123", "en": "pottery (red figure-)", "ar": "خزف برسوم حمراء", "fr": "poterie à dessin rouge"}, {"id": "221124", "en": "pottery (smashed-)", "ar": "فخار مهشّم", "fr": "poterie cassée"}, {"id": "221125", "en": "pottery (white ground-)", "ar": "خزف بأرضية بيضاء", "fr": "poterie à fond blanc"}, {"id": "221126", "en": "pounder", "ar": "مدقة", "fr": "pilon"}, {"id": "221127", "en": "praetorium", "ar": "مقر الحاكم", "fr": "prétoire", "d": "زمن الرومان"}, {"id": "218121", "en": "prairies", "ar": "مروج", "fr": "prairies", "d": "منطقة حشائش"}, {"id": "218122", "en": "pre-cambrian", "ar": "ما قبل الكمبري", "fr": "précambrien"}, {"id": "218123", "en": "precipice", "ar": "هوّة", "fr": "précipice", "d": "هاوية"}, {"id": "218124", "en": "precipitation", "ar": "تساقُط", "fr": "précipitation"}, {"id": "221128", "en": "predynastic", "ar": "ما قبل السلالات", "fr": "prédynastique"}, {"id": "221129", "en": "prehistorical ages", "ar": "عصور ما قبل التاريخ", "fr": "age préhistoriques"}, {"id": "221130", "en": "prehistory", "ar": "ما قبل التاريخ", "fr": "préhistoire"}, {"id": "221131", "en": "presbytery", "ar": "بيت الكاهن", "fr": "presbytère"}, {"id": "218125", "en": "pressure (atmospheric...)", "ar": "ضغط جوي", "fr": "pression atmosphérique"}, {"id": "218126", "en": "pressure gradient", "ar": "منحدر الضغط", "fr": "gradient de pression"}, {"id": "218127", "en": "prevailling winds", "ar": "رياح سائدة", "fr": "vents dominants"}, {"id": "218128", "en": "price fluctuation", "ar": "تقلب الأسعار", "fr": "fluctuation des prix"}, {"id": "218129", "en": "primary sector", "ar": "قطاع (ال…)الأولي", "fr": "secteur primaire"}, {"id": "218130", "en": "primate city", "ar": "مدينة رئيسية", "fr": "ville primatiale"}, {"id": "221132", "en": "primitive", "ar": "بدائي", "fr": "primitif"}, {"id": "218131", "en": "primitive agriculture (primitive cultivation)", "ar": "زراعة بدائية", "fr": "agriculture primitive"}, {"id": "218133", "en": "primitive investment", "ar": "استثمار خاص", "fr": "investissement privé"}, {"id": "218132", "en": "primitive society", "ar": "مجتمع بدائي", "fr": "société primitive"}, {"id": "221133", "en": "primness", "ar": "تكلف", "fr": "afféterie"}, {"id": "221134", "en": "prince", "ar": "أمير", "fr": "prince"}, {"id": "221135", "en": "principality", "ar": "إمارة", "fr": "principauté"}, {"id": "221136", "en": "print", "ar": "طبعة", "fr": "estamp", "d": "صورة مطبوعة عن أصل محفور"}, {"id": "218134", "en": "probabilsm", "ar": "احتمالية (ال…)", "fr": "probabilisme", "d": "نظرية تنفي أن تحتم الطبيعة على  الإنسان اختياراته، لكنها تجعل حظوظ القيام ببعض الاختيارات أكبر من غيرها"}, {"id": "221137", "en": "probe", "ar": "مسبار", "fr": "sonde"}, {"id": "221138", "en": "process (formation-)", "ar": "عمليات التكوين", "fr": "processus de formation"}, {"id": "221139", "en": "proclamation of independence", "ar": "اعلان الاستقلال", "fr": "proclamation de l'indépendance"}, {"id": "218135", "en": "producer goods", "ar": "سلع إنتاجية", "fr": "biens d'équipement"}, {"id": "218136", "en": "production", "ar": "إنتاج", "fr": "production"}, {"id": "218137", "en": "production system", "ar": "نظام الإنتاج", "fr": "système de production"}, {"id": "218138", "en": "productive forces", "ar": "قوى الإنتاج", "fr": "forces productives"}, {"id": "218139", "en": "productivity", "ar": "إنتاجية", "fr": "productivité"}, {"id": "218140", "en": "profile", "ar": "مَقْطَع", "fr": "profil"}, {"id": "221140", "en": "profile", "ar": "صورة جانبية", "fr": "profil", "d": "تكون أساسا للوجه"}, {"id": "221141", "en": "profile (soil-)", "ar": "قطاع جانبي للتربة", "fr": "profil pédologique"}, {"id": "218141", "en": "profile of equilibrium", "ar": "مقطع توازن", "fr": "profil d'équilibre"}, {"id": "218142", "en": "profit repatriation", "ar": "استرجاع الأرباح", "fr": "rapatriement des profits"}, {"id": "218143", "en": "progradation", "ar": "تقدُّم الساحل", "fr": "avancée de la côte"}, {"id": "218144", "en": "projection", "ar": "مَسْقَط", "fr": "projection"}, {"id": "218145", "en": "promontory", "ar": "رأس", "fr": "promontoire; cap"}, {"id": "221142", "en": "pronaos", "ar": "مقدمة هيكل", "fr": "pronaos", "d": "معبد يوناني أو روماني قديم"}, {"id": "221143", "en": "proplylaea", "ar": "مدخل المعبد الرئيسي", "fr": "proplylée"}, {"id": "221144", "en": "propylon", "ar": "بوابة رئيسية", "fr": "propylone"}, {"id": "221145", "en": "proscenium", "ar": "عتبة المسرح", "fr": "avant-scène"}, {"id": "221146", "en": "prosthesis", "ar": "خوان الصحون", "fr": "crédence"}, {"id": "221147", "en": "prostyle", "ar": "بناء معمّد", "fr": "prostyle", "d": "تتصدر الأعمدة واجهته"}, {"id": "221148", "en": "protection", "ar": "حماية", "fr": "protection"}, {"id": "221149", "en": "protectorate", "ar": "محمية", "fr": "protectorat"}, {"id": "221150", "en": "protestants", "ar": "بروتستانت(ال...)", "fr": "les protestants"}, {"id": "221151", "en": "protohistory", "ar": "فجر التاريخ", "fr": "prothohistoire", "d": "الفترة الممهدة للتاريخ"}, {"id": "221152", "en": "protomothec", "ar": "متحف التماثيل النصفية", "fr": "protomothèque"}, {"id": "221153", "en": "protoplastes", "ar": "كائنات(ال…) الأولى", "fr": "protoplastes"}, {"id": "221154", "en": "prototype", "ar": "نمط نموذجي", "fr": "prototype"}, {"id": "221155", "en": "province", "ar": "ولاية", "fr": "province"}, {"id": "221156", "en": "proximal", "ar": "أقرب(ال...)", "fr": "proximal; aux"}, {"id": "221157", "en": "prytaneum", "ar": "مسكن القضاة", "fr": "prytanée", "d": "في أثينا قديما"}, {"id": "221158", "en": "psalms", "ar": "مزامير", "fr": "psaumes"}, {"id": "221159", "en": "pschent", "ar": "قلنسوة فرعونية", "fr": "pschent"}, {"id": "221160", "en": "pseudodipteral", "ar": "معبد برواق", "fr": "pseudo-diptère", "d": "معبد ذو جناح واحد من أعمدة حول الهيكل"}, {"id": "221161", "en": "pseudoperipteral", "ar": "ذو الأعمدة الكاذبة", "fr": "pseudo-périptère", "d": "معبد محاط بأعمدة متداخلة في الجدران"}, {"id": "221162", "en": "ptolomies", "ar": "بطالمة(ال...)", "fr": "les ptolémées"}, {"id": "218146", "en": "puddingstone", "ar": "رصيص", "fr": "poudingue"}, {"id": "221163", "en": "pulpit", "ar": "كرسي الوعظ", "fr": "chaire (du prédicateur)", "d": "في كنيسة"}, {"id": "221164", "en": "pulvin", "ar": "كتف العقد", "fr": "sommier de voûte"}, {"id": "221165", "en": "pulvinar", "ar": "سرير الأرباب", "fr": "pulvinar", "d": "سرير المعابد كان الكهنة يضعون عليه تماثيل الأرباب في طقوس دينية"}, {"id": "218147", "en": "pumice", "ar": "خفّان", "fr": "ponce", "d": "صخر بركاني ضعيف الكثافة ذو ثقوب"}, {"id": "221166", "en": "pumice", "ar": "حجر بركاني متحور", "fr": "ponce"}, {"id": "218148", "en": "puna (hisp. Amer.)", "ar": "بونا", "fr": "puna", "d": "هضبة توجد بين ارتفاع 3000 و 5000 متر في الانديز، خصوصا في البيرو"}, {"id": "221167", "en": "punic wars", "ar": "حروب بونية", "fr": "guerres puniques"}, {"id": "218149", "en": "purchasing power", "ar": "قوة (ال…) الشرائية", "fr": "pouvoir d'achat"}, {"id": "218150", "en": "purga (Rus.)", "ar": "بورجا (ال…)(رياح)", "fr": "purga; pourga", "d": "رياح باردة شمالية شرقية تهب على سيبريا وتكون أحيانا محمّلة بالثلج"}, {"id": "221168", "en": "purgatory", "ar": "أعراف(ال...)، المَطْهَر", "fr": "le purgataire"}, {"id": "221169", "en": "puritans", "ar": "متطهرون(ال...)", "fr": "les puritains"}, {"id": "221170", "en": "purple", "ar": "أرجواني", "fr": "pourpre"}, {"id": "218151", "en": "push-pull model of migration", "ar": "نموذج الهجرة بالطرد والجذب", "fr": "modèle de migration par expulsion; attraction"}, {"id": "221171", "en": "putto", "ar": "بتّو", "fr": "putto", "d": "رسم أو تمثال عار لملاك صغير"}, {"id": "221172", "en": "pycnostyle", "ar": "أعمدة متراصّة", "fr": "pycnostyle"}, {"id": "218152", "en": "pygmy", "ar": "قزم", "fr": "pygmée"}, {"id": "221173", "en": "pylon", "ar": "بوابة المعبد المصري", "fr": "pylône", "d": "بوابة كبيرة المدخل وما يتصل به من مبان"}, {"id": "221174", "en": "pyramid", "ar": "هرم", "fr": "pyramide"}, {"id": "221175", "en": "pyramid (stepped-)", "ar": "هرم مدرج", "fr": "pyramide à degrés"}, {"id": "218153", "en": "pyramidal peak", "ar": "قرْن", "fr": "crête en pyramide"}, {"id": "221176", "en": "pyramidion", "ar": "هُرَيْم", "fr": "pyramidion", "d": "شكل مخروطي صغير في أعلى المسلات المصرية"}, {"id": "221177", "en": "pyriform", "ar": "كمثريّ الشكل", "fr": "pyriforme"}, {"id": "221178", "en": "pyrite", "ar": "كبريتات الحديد", "fr": "pyrite"}, {"id": "218154", "en": "pyroclasts (pyroclastic rocks)", "ar": "صخور بركانية فتاتية", "fr": "roches pyroclastiques"}, {"id": "221179", "en": "pyxis", "ar": "علبة الحليّ", "fr": "pyxide"}, {"id": "218155", "en": "qanat (ganat) (Per.)", "ar": "قناة، فجارة", "fr": "qanat; foggara (Ar.)"}, {"id": "221180", "en": "qaudriga", "ar": "مركبة رومانية", "fr": "quadrige", "d": "تجر بجياد أربعة"}, {"id": "221181", "en": "qibla", "ar": "قِبلة (ال...)", "fr": "qibla"}, {"id": "221182", "en": "quadrangle", "ar": "ساحة رباعية الزوايا", "fr": "cour (carrée)"}, {"id": "221183", "en": "quadrant", "ar": "رباعي", "fr": "octan"}, {"id": "221184", "en": "quadrilob", "ar": "رباعي الفصوص", "fr": "quadrilobe"}, {"id": "221185", "en": "quadrivium", "ar": "علوم(ال…) الأربعة", "fr": "quadrivium", "d": "الحساب والهندسة والفلك والموسيقى"}, {"id": "221186", "en": "quadrupedal", "ar": "رباعي الأرجل", "fr": "quadrupède", "d": "حيوان"}, {"id": "221187", "en": "quaestor", "ar": "موظف مالي روماني", "fr": "questeut"}, {"id": "221188", "en": "quagmire", "ar": "مستنقع", "fr": "marécage"}, {"id": "221189", "en": "quaint", "ar": "غريب", "fr": "baroque"}, {"id": "218156", "en": "quantitative Geography", "ar": "جغرافيا (ال…)الكمية", "fr": "géographie quantitative"}, {"id": "218157", "en": "quantitative methods", "ar": "مناهج (ال…)الكمية", "fr": "méthodes quantitatives"}, {"id": "218158", "en": "quantitative revolution", "ar": "ثورة (ال…)الكمية", "fr": "révolution quantitative"}, {"id": "221190", "en": "quarrel (diamond)", "ar": "ماسة الزجاج", "fr": "diamant de vitrier"}, {"id": "218159", "en": "quarry", "ar": "مَحْجَر", "fr": "carrière"}, {"id": "221191", "en": "quarry", "ar": "محجر", "fr": "carrière", "d": "مقلع الحجارة"}, {"id": "218160", "en": "quarter", "ar": "حيّ", "fr": "quartier"}, {"id": "221192", "en": "quarter (of a town)", "ar": "حي سكني (في مدينة)", "fr": "quartier (de ville)"}, {"id": "221193", "en": "quarter roud", "ar": "(قالب) محدب ربع دائري", "fr": "quart de rond"}, {"id": "221194", "en": "quarter-head", "ar": "جناح رئيسي", "fr": "partie principale"}, {"id": "218162", "en": "quartz", "ar": "مَرْوٌ", "fr": "quartz"}, {"id": "221195", "en": "quartz", "ar": "حجر المرو", "fr": "quartz"}, {"id": "221196", "en": "quaternary (period)", "ar": "عصر (ال...) الجيولوجي الرابع", "fr": "quaternaire (ère)"}, {"id": "218161", "en": "quaternary (quaternary era)", "ar": "زمن (ال…) الرابع", "fr": "quaternaire; ère quaternaire"}, {"id": "221197", "en": "quatrefoil", "ar": "حلية رباعية", "fr": "quatrefouille", "d": "ذات أربعة فصوص أو أربع ورقات"}, {"id": "221198", "en": "quay", "ar": "رصيف (شاطئ)", "fr": "quai"}, {"id": "221199", "en": "queen-post", "ar": "قائم الجملون", "fr": "clef pendante latérale"}, {"id": "221200", "en": "quenched (steel)", "ar": "مُسَقّى (فولاذ)", "fr": "trempé (acier)"}, {"id": "221201", "en": "quern", "ar": "رحى", "fr": "meule; moulin", "d": "مجرشة يدوية"}, {"id": "218163", "en": "quicksand", "ar": "وَعْسَاء", "fr": "sable mouvant. Lise", "d": "رمل سَافٍ"}, {"id": "221202", "en": "quicksand", "ar": "رمال متحركة", "fr": "lise"}, {"id": "218164", "en": "quiet volcano", "ar": "بركان خامد", "fr": "volcan éteint; volcan inactif"}, {"id": "221203", "en": "quill", "ar": "ريشة", "fr": "plume d'oie"}, {"id": "221204", "en": "quilt", "ar": "تنجيد", "fr": "ouatée"}, {"id": "221205", "en": "quincunx", "ar": "مخمس", "fr": "quinconce", "d": "مجموعة من خمسة أشياء أربعة منها في الزوايا والخامس في الوسط"}, {"id": "221206", "en": "quirk (moulding)", "ar": "حلية حدبية", "fr": "gorge", "d": "معمارية"}, {"id": "221207", "en": "quiver", "ar": "كنانة", "fr": "carquois", "d": "جعبة سهام"}, {"id": "221208", "en": "quoin", "ar": "زاوية خارجية (من مبنى)", "fr": "pierre d'angle"}, {"id": "221209", "en": "ra", "ar": "اله (ال...)رع", "fr": "raa"}, {"id": "221210", "en": "rababa", "ar": "ربابة", "fr": "rebec"}, {"id": "221211", "en": "rabber", "ar": "فرضة", "fr": "rainure", "d": "في لوح لتعشيق لوح آخر فيه"}, {"id": "221212", "en": "rabbi", "ar": "حاخام", "fr": "rabbin"}, {"id": "218165", "en": "race", "ar": "سلالة", "fr": "race"}, {"id": "218166", "en": "racial discrimination", "ar": "ميز عنصري", "fr": "discrimination raciale; ségrégation raciale"}, {"id": "218167", "en": "racial geography", "ar": "جغرافيا السلالات", "fr": "géographie raciale"}, {"id": "218168", "en": "racism", "ar": "عنصرية", "fr": "racisme"}, {"id": "221213", "en": "racloir", "ar": "مكشط", "fr": "grattoir"}, {"id": "221214", "en": "radiate", "ar": "مشعع", "fr": "radié", "d": "شعاعي الشكل"}, {"id": "218169", "en": "radiation", "ar": "إشعاع", "fr": "radiation; rayonnement"}, {"id": "218170", "en": "radiation fog", "ar": "ضباب الإشعاع", "fr": "brouillards de rayonnement"}, {"id": "218171", "en": "radical geography", "ar": "جغرافيا (ال…) الراديكالية", "fr": "géographie radicale"}, {"id": "218172", "en": "radioactive", "ar": "مشعّ", "fr": "radioactif"}, {"id": "218173", "en": "radiocarbon dating", "ar": "تأريخ (ال…) بالإشعاع الكربوني", "fr": "datation au carbone", "d": "طريقة تسمح بتحديد عمر المواد التي هي دون (70.000 سنة) اعتمادا على تناقص مادة الكربون رقم 14"}, {"id": "221215", "en": "radiography", "ar": "تصوير بالأشعة", "fr": "radiographie"}, {"id": "218174", "en": "radiosonde", "ar": "مسبار لاسلكي", "fr": "radiosonde"}, {"id": "221216", "en": "raftere", "ar": "رافدة (في سقف مائل)", "fr": "chevron (dun comble)"}, {"id": "221217", "en": "ragwork", "ar": "حجارة خشنة", "fr": "peine grossière"}, {"id": "218175", "en": "rain", "ar": "مطر", "fr": "pluie"}, {"id": "218179", "en": "rain gauge", "ar": "مقياس المطر", "fr": "pluviomètre"}, {"id": "218180", "en": "rain shadow", "ar": "ظل المطر", "fr": "versant sous-le vent; région sous le vent"}, {"id": "218176", "en": "rainfall intensity", "ar": "شدة المطر", "fr": "intensité de la pluie"}, {"id": "218177", "en": "rainfall season", "ar": "فصل المطر", "fr": "saison de pluie"}, {"id": "218178", "en": "rainforest", "ar": "غابة استوائية", "fr": "forêt équatoriale"}, {"id": "218181", "en": "raised beach", "ar": "شاطئ مرفوع", "fr": "plage soulevée"}, {"id": "218182", "en": "raised relief map", "ar": "خريطة مجسّمة", "fr": "carte en relief"}, {"id": "221218", "en": "ram (battering-)", "ar": "رأس الكبش", "fr": "bélier"}, {"id": "221219", "en": "ramapithecus", "ar": "قرد (ال...)الهندي الأسطوري", "fr": "ramapithicus"}, {"id": "221220", "en": "ramp", "ar": "رصيف مائل", "fr": "rampe"}, {"id": "221221", "en": "rampart", "ar": "متراس", "fr": "rempart"}, {"id": "218183", "en": "ranching", "ar": "رعي", "fr": "ranching"}, {"id": "218184", "en": "random", "ar": "عشوائي", "fr": "aléatoire"}, {"id": "218185", "en": "range management", "ar": "إدارة المرعى", "fr": "aménagement du parcours"}, {"id": "218186", "en": "range of central good", "ar": "مدى السلعة الوسطى", "fr": "portée d'un bien central"}, {"id": "218187", "en": "range of mountains", "ar": "سلسلة جبلية", "fr": "chaîne de montagnes"}, {"id": "218188", "en": "range of temperature", "ar": "مدى درجة الحرارة", "fr": "amplitude thermique"}, {"id": "221222", "en": "rank", "ar": "رتبة", "fr": "rang"}, {"id": "218190", "en": "rank-size rule", "ar": "قانون التربة - الحجم", "fr": "loi range-taille", "d": "قانون تجريبي لوصف توزيع المدن حسب حجمها"}, {"id": "218189", "en": "ranket society", "ar": "مجتمع رُتبي", "fr": "société hiérarchisée"}, {"id": "218191", "en": "rapid", "ar": "جندل", "fr": "rapide", "d": "جزء من المجرى تتزايد فيه السرعة بسبب الانحدار الشديد"}, {"id": "221223", "en": "rapier", "ar": "مِغْوَل", "fr": "rapière", "d": "سيف مستقيم مستدق الرأس ذو حدين"}, {"id": "218193", "en": "rate", "ar": "نسبة، معدل", "fr": "taux"}, {"id": "218194", "en": "rate of illiteracy", "ar": "نسبة الأمية", "fr": "taux d'analphabétisme"}, {"id": "218195", "en": "ravine", "ar": "مسيل", "fr": "ravin"}, {"id": "218196", "en": "raw material", "ar": "مادة خام", "fr": "matière brute"}, {"id": "221224", "en": "razor", "ar": "موسى", "fr": "rasoir"}, {"id": "218197", "en": "readjustment", "ar": "إعادة التكيّف", "fr": "réadaptation"}, {"id": "218198", "en": "rearing animals", "ar": "تربية الماشية", "fr": "élevage du bétail"}, {"id": "218199", "en": "recession", "ar": "ركود اقتصادي", "fr": "récession"}, {"id": "218200", "en": "recessional moraine", "ar": "ركام جليدي تقهقري", "fr": "moraine de récession"}, {"id": "218201", "en": "recreation activity", "ar": "نشاط ترفيهي", "fr": "activité récréative"}, {"id": "218202", "en": "recreation area", "ar": "نطاق الترفيه", "fr": "zone récréative"}, {"id": "218203", "en": "recumbent fold", "ar": "طية مستلقية", "fr": "pli couché"}, {"id": "218204", "en": "recycling", "ar": "إعادة الاستعمال", "fr": "recyclage", "d": "استعمال متجدد لبعض المواد والمنتوجات ومصادر الطاقة بشكل يحدّ من ضياعها أو من تدهور الوسط البيئي"}, {"id": "221225", "en": "redan", "ar": "حيد(ال...)", "fr": "redan", "d": "الجدار البارز في سور الحصن"}, {"id": "218205", "en": "redistribution", "ar": "إعادة التوزيع", "fr": "redistribution"}, {"id": "221226", "en": "redistribution", "ar": "أعادة توزيع", "fr": "redistribution"}, {"id": "221227", "en": "reed", "ar": "قصب", "fr": "roseau"}, {"id": "218206", "en": "reef", "ar": "عرق معدني", "fr": "filon", "d": "جزء قريب من مستوى البحر، وقد يبرز عند الجزر"}, {"id": "221228", "en": "refectory", "ar": "حجرة الطعام", "fr": "réfectoire", "d": "في دير أو كلية، الخ"}, {"id": "218207", "en": "reforestation", "ar": "إعادة التحريج", "fr": "reboisement"}, {"id": "221229", "en": "reformation", "ar": "حركة الاصلاح الديني", "fr": "la réforme"}, {"id": "218208", "en": "refugee", "ar": "لاجئ", "fr": "réfugié"}, {"id": "218209", "en": "reg (Ar.)", "ar": "رُقّ", "fr": "reg", "d": "انظر 2171"}, {"id": "221230", "en": "regalia", "ar": "شارات الملك", "fr": "insignes royaux"}, {"id": "218210", "en": "regelation", "ar": "إعادة التجمد", "fr": "regel"}, {"id": "218211", "en": "region", "ar": "إقليم", "fr": "région"}, {"id": "218212", "en": "regional analysis", "ar": "تحليل إقليمي", "fr": "analyse régionale"}, {"id": "218213", "en": "regional development", "ar": "تنمية إقليمية", "fr": "développement régional"}, {"id": "218214", "en": "regional geography", "ar": "جغرافيا (ال…)الإقليمية", "fr": "géographie régionale"}, {"id": "218215", "en": "regional planning", "ar": "تخطيط إقليمية", "fr": "planification régionale"}, {"id": "221231", "en": "regionalism", "ar": "نزعة محلية (في الفن)", "fr": "régionalisme"}, {"id": "221232", "en": "reglet", "ar": "حلية معمارية مسطحة", "fr": "réglet"}, {"id": "218216", "en": "regressive erosion", "ar": "حتّ تراجعي", "fr": "érosion régressive"}, {"id": "218217", "en": "regur (Ind.)", "ar": "تربية القطن الدكناء", "fr": "régur"}, {"id": "221233", "en": "reidge-board", "ar": "دعامة سقف", "fr": "faîtage"}, {"id": "221234", "en": "reindeer", "ar": "غزالة الرنة", "fr": "renne"}, {"id": "218218", "en": "relative altitude", "ar": "ارتفاع نسبي", "fr": "altitude relative"}, {"id": "218219", "en": "relative distance", "ar": "مسافة نسبية", "fr": "distance relative"}, {"id": "218220", "en": "relative humidity", "ar": "رطوبة نسبية", "fr": "humidité relative"}, {"id": "218221", "en": "relic", "ar": "بقايا", "fr": "relique"}, {"id": "221235", "en": "relics", "ar": "مخلفات تذكارية", "fr": "vestige"}, {"id": "218222", "en": "relief", "ar": "تضاريس", "fr": "relief"}, {"id": "221236", "en": "relief", "ar": "نقش (ناتىء)", "fr": "relief"}, {"id": "221237", "en": "relief (false-)", "ar": "نحت وهمي", "fr": "relief faux"}, {"id": "221238", "en": "relief (high-)", "ar": "نحت بارز", "fr": "haut-relief"}, {"id": "218223", "en": "relief map", "ar": "خريطة تضاريس", "fr": "carte de relief"}, {"id": "218224", "en": "religion", "ar": "دين، دِيانة", "fr": "religion"}, {"id": "218225", "en": "religion Geography", "ar": "جغرافيا الديانات", "fr": "géographie des religions"}, {"id": "221239", "en": "religious war", "ar": "حرب دينية", "fr": "guerre de religion"}, {"id": "221240", "en": "reliquary", "ar": "صندوق الرفات", "fr": "reliquaire", "d": "وقد يحتوي على ذخائر مقدسة"}, {"id": "218227", "en": "relocation diffusion", "ar": "انتشار بإعادة الاستيطان", "fr": "diffusion par relocalisation"}, {"id": "218226", "en": "remote sensing", "ar": "استشعار من بعد", "fr": "télédétection"}, {"id": "221241", "en": "renaissance", "ar": "(عصر) النهضة الأوربية", "fr": "la renaissance"}, {"id": "221242", "en": "rendering", "ar": "طلاء", "fr": "enduit", "d": "طلاء أولي للجدار"}, {"id": "218228", "en": "rendzina (Pol.)", "ar": "تربة كلسية دكناء", "fr": "rendzina"}, {"id": "218229", "en": "renewable resource", "ar": "مورد متجدّد", "fr": "ressource renouvelable"}, {"id": "221243", "en": "replica", "ar": "عمل فني مستنسخ", "fr": "réplique"}, {"id": "221244", "en": "repoussé", "ar": "فن الطرق (على المعادن)", "fr": "repoussé"}, {"id": "218230", "en": "reproduction rate", "ar": "معدّل التناسل", "fr": "taux de reproduction"}, {"id": "221245", "en": "reredos", "ar": "حاجز (ال...)الخلفي", "fr": "retable", "d": "حاجز مزخرف عادة خلف مذبح الكنيسة"}, {"id": "218231", "en": "reserve", "ar": "احتياطي", "fr": "réserve"}, {"id": "218242", "en": "reserved fault", "ar": "صدع مهكوس", "fr": "faille inverse"}, {"id": "218232", "en": "residential area", "ar": "منطقة سكنية", "fr": "zone résidentielle"}, {"id": "218233", "en": "residential land use", "ar": "استعمال سكني للأرض", "fr": "utilisation résidentielle du sol"}, {"id": "218234", "en": "residual", "ar": "متبقّ", "fr": "résiduel"}, {"id": "218235", "en": "residual soil", "ar": "تربة متبقية", "fr": "sol résiduel"}, {"id": "218236", "en": "resistance", "ar": "مقاومة", "fr": "résistance"}, {"id": "221246", "en": "resistance", "ar": "مقاومة", "fr": "résistance", "d": "حركة"}, {"id": "218237", "en": "resource", "ar": "مورد", "fr": "ressource"}, {"id": "218238", "en": "resource management", "ar": "تدبير الموارد", "fr": "gestion des ressources"}, {"id": "218239", "en": "resources conservation", "ar": "محافظة (ال…) على الموارد", "fr": "conservation des ressources"}, {"id": "221247", "en": "restoration", "ar": "ترميم", "fr": "restauration"}, {"id": "221248", "en": "restorer", "ar": "مرمّم", "fr": "restaurateur"}, {"id": "221249", "en": "resurrection", "ar": "نشور", "fr": "résurrection"}, {"id": "221250", "en": "retable", "ar": "رافدة المذبح", "fr": "retable", "d": "رف فوق المذبح يوضع عليه صليب المذبح وأضواؤه وأزهاره"}, {"id": "218240", "en": "retail trade", "ar": "تجارة التجزئة", "fr": "commerce de détail"}, {"id": "221251", "en": "reticulated", "ar": "شبكيّ", "fr": "appareil réticulé", "d": "سطح جدار"}, {"id": "221252", "en": "retirarius", "ar": "مصارع الشبكة", "fr": "retiaire", "d": "مصارع روماني يحمل شبكة ويحاول اقاؤها على خصمه في حلبة المصارعة"}, {"id": "221253", "en": "retouch", "ar": "تنميق", "fr": "retouche"}, {"id": "221254", "en": "return", "ar": "زاوية بارزة", "fr": "retour"}, {"id": "218241", "en": "return migration", "ar": "هجرة العودة", "fr": "migration de retour"}, {"id": "221255", "en": "reveal", "ar": "حافة جدار", "fr": "embrasement du mur", "d": "حول النافذة أو الباب"}, {"id": "221256", "en": "reveal", "ar": "سماكة جدار", "fr": "jouée", "d": "عند باب أو نافذة"}, {"id": "221257", "en": "revetement", "ar": "تلبيس", "fr": "revêtement"}, {"id": "218243", "en": "revolution of the earth", "ar": "دورة الأرض (السنوية)", "fr": "révolution de la terre"}, {"id": "218244", "en": "rhexistasis", "ar": "توقف التوازن البيئي", "fr": "rhexistasie"}, {"id": "218245", "en": "rhumb-line", "ar": "خط الاتجاه الثابت", "fr": "ligne de rumb"}, {"id": "221258", "en": "rhyton", "ar": "قرن الشراب، ريطون", "fr": "rhyton", "d": "اناء فخاري يوناني على شكل قرن أو رأس حيوان استخدم  لشرب الخمرة والماء"}, {"id": "218246", "en": "ria (Sp.)", "ar": "ريا", "fr": "ria", "d": "وادٍ مغمور"}, {"id": "221259", "en": "rib", "ar": "ضلع", "fr": "membrure", "d": "في انحناءة العقد أو القبو"}, {"id": "221260", "en": "rib (wall-)", "ar": "قوس المنظرة", "fr": "formeret (d'une voûte)", "d": "قوس يعلو مقدار البعد بين دعامتين"}, {"id": "218247", "en": "rice cultivation", "ar": "زراعة الأرز", "fr": "riziculture"}, {"id": "218249", "en": "ridge", "ar": "حافة جبلية", "fr": "crête"}, {"id": "218250", "en": "rift valley", "ar": "وادٍ أخدوديّ", "fr": "rift"}, {"id": "218251", "en": "rill wash", "ar": "جريان الخنادق الصغيرة", "fr": "ruissellement en rigoles"}, {"id": "221261", "en": "rim", "ar": "حافة", "fr": "bordure"}, {"id": "218252", "en": "rimaye", "ar": "هوة جليدية", "fr": "rimaye"}, {"id": "218253", "en": "rime", "ar": "ضريب", "fr": "givre; gelée blanche", "d": "بلّورات من الثلج تتكون من ملامسة قطرات للسطوح الباردة"}, {"id": "221262", "en": "rinceau", "ar": "غصنيّة", "fr": "rinceau", "d": "زخرف نباتي متموج على هيئة عروق وتلافيف العنب"}, {"id": "221263", "en": "ring", "ar": "خاتم", "fr": "bague"}, {"id": "221264", "en": "ring (annual-)", "ar": "حلقة سنوية", "fr": "cerne annuel", "d": "في ساق النبات"}, {"id": "221265", "en": "ring (lock-)", "ar": "زخرف حلقي", "fr": "baque d'arrêt"}, {"id": "218254", "en": "rip-current", "ar": "تيار جارف", "fr": "rip current; courant d'arrachement"}, {"id": "221266", "en": "riser", "ar": "عارضة السلم", "fr": "montant", "d": "الجزء القائم من السلم الموصل بين درجتين من درجاتها"}, {"id": "218255", "en": "rising tide", "ar": "مدّ", "fr": "flux"}, {"id": "221267", "en": "rites", "ar": "طقوس", "fr": "rites"}, {"id": "221268", "en": "ritual", "ar": "طقسي", "fr": "ritual"}, {"id": "218256", "en": "river", "ar": "نهْر", "fr": "rivière; fleuve"}, {"id": "218257", "en": "river bank", "ar": "ضفة النهر", "fr": "rivage; rive"}, {"id": "218258", "en": "river basin", "ar": "حوض النهر", "fr": "bassin du fleuve"}, {"id": "218259", "en": "river capture; river piracy", "ar": "أسر نهري", "fr": "capture d'une rivière"}, {"id": "218260", "en": "river courne", "ar": "مجرى النهر", "fr": "cours du fleuve"}, {"id": "218261", "en": "river erosion", "ar": "حتّ نهريّ", "fr": "érosion fluviale"}, {"id": "218262", "en": "river mounth", "ar": "مصب (النهر)", "fr": "embouchure"}, {"id": "218263", "en": "river port", "ar": "ميناء نهري", "fr": "port fluvial"}, {"id": "218264", "en": "river profile", "ar": "مقطع طولي للنهر", "fr": "profil longitudinal de cours d'eau"}, {"id": "218265", "en": "river terrace", "ar": "مدرج نهري", "fr": "terrasse fluviatile", "d": "مصطبة نهرية"}, {"id": "221269", "en": "rivet", "ar": "دسار", "fr": "rivet"}, {"id": "218266", "en": "rivulet", "ar": "نُهيْر", "fr": "ruisseau", "d": "جدول"}, {"id": "218267", "en": "roaring forties", "ar": "أربعينات (ال…)الهوجاء", "fr": "roaring forties", "d": "المنطقة الموجودة بين عرضي 40 و 50 جنوبا حيث تهب باستمرار رياح غربية عنيفة"}, {"id": "218268", "en": "roches moutonnées (Fr.)", "ar": "صخور حدبية", "fr": "roches moutonnées"}, {"id": "221270", "en": "rock (dome of the-)", "ar": "قبة الصخرة", "fr": "coupole du rocher", "d": "في القدس"}, {"id": "218269", "en": "rock glacier; rock stream", "ar": "مسيل الصخر", "fr": "glacier rocheux", "d": "مجرى من فتات الصخر يشبه النهر الجليدي في حركة هذا الأخير الذي يتحكم فيه"}, {"id": "218270", "en": "rock-salt", "ar": "ملح صخري", "fr": "halite; sel gemme"}, {"id": "221271", "en": "rock-work", "ar": "زخرف الحصى", "fr": "rocaille"}, {"id": "221272", "en": "rococo", "ar": "ركوكي", "fr": "rococo", "d": "أسلوب الزخرفة البالغة"}, {"id": "221273", "en": "romanesque", "ar": "فن رومنيّ", "fr": "roman"}, {"id": "221275", "en": "romanticism", "ar": "رومنسية(ال...)", "fr": "romantisme"}, {"id": "221276", "en": "roof", "ar": "سقف", "fr": "toit"}, {"id": "221277", "en": "roof (curb-)", "ar": "سقف محدر (من الجانبين)", "fr": "toit à la mansarde"}, {"id": "221278", "en": "roof (flat-)", "ar": "سقف مسطح", "fr": "toit plat"}, {"id": "221279", "en": "roof (gable-)", "ar": "سطح جملوني", "fr": "toit à pignon; comble sur pignon"}, {"id": "221280", "en": "roof (hipped-)", "ar": "سقف هرمي", "fr": "toit en croupe; toit ou toiture à 4 pans"}, {"id": "221281", "en": "roof (mansard-)", "ar": "سقف سندى (محدر)", "fr": "toit à la mansarde", "d": "سقف له في جميع جوانبه منحدران أسفلهما أشد انحدار من أعلاهما"}, {"id": "221282", "en": "roof (pitched-)", "ar": "سقف مائل", "fr": "toit en pente"}, {"id": "221283", "en": "roof (ridge-)", "ar": "سقف مسنم", "fr": "comble à pignon"}, {"id": "221284", "en": "roof (saddleback-)", "ar": "سقف مسنم (جملون)", "fr": "(toit en) bâtière"}, {"id": "221285", "en": "roof (vee-)", "ar": "سقف مخروطي", "fr": "plafond conique (en forme de V)", "d": "بشكل V مقلوبة"}, {"id": "221286", "en": "rope-moulding", "ar": "جديلة زخرفية", "fr": "torsade", "d": "حبل من الطين الصلصالي يضاف إلى السطح الخارجي للاناء لزخرفته أو لتقويته"}, {"id": "221287", "en": "rosette", "ar": "وريدة", "fr": "rosette", "d": "حلية معمارية على هيئة وردة"}, {"id": "221288", "en": "rostra", "ar": "عمود النصر البحري", "fr": "rostre; rostrale (colonne)"}, {"id": "218272", "en": "rotation", "ar": "دوران", "fr": "rotation"}, {"id": "218273", "en": "rotation of crops", "ar": "دورة زراعية", "fr": "rotation culturelle; assolement"}, {"id": "218274", "en": "rotation of the earth", "ar": "دوران الأرض (حول محورها)", "fr": "rotation de la terre"}, {"id": "221289", "en": "rotunda", "ar": "طارمة", "fr": "rotonde", "d": "بناء دائري مقبب"}, {"id": "221290", "en": "roud (figures in the-)", "ar": "نحت مجسّم", "fr": "figures (de, en) rond-bosse"}, {"id": "221291", "en": "roughcast", "ar": "تمليط", "fr": "ravalement"}, {"id": "221292", "en": "row (of bricks or stones)", "ar": "مدماك", "fr": "rangée de briques"}, {"id": "221293", "en": "royal road", "ar": "طريق ملكي", "fr": "route royale"}, {"id": "218275", "en": "rubber", "ar": "مطاط", "fr": "caoutchouc"}, {"id": "221294", "en": "rubble", "ar": "دبش", "fr": "brocaille"}, {"id": "221295", "en": "rubble (coursed-)", "ar": "بناء من دبش", "fr": "appareil en moellon", "d": "بناء من الحجارة غير المشذبة"}, {"id": "221296", "en": "rubblework", "ar": "بناء اثلبي", "fr": "moellon", "d": "بناء من الدبش"}, {"id": "218276", "en": "ruins", "ar": "أطلال", "fr": "ruines"}, {"id": "221297", "en": "ruins", "ar": "خرائب", "fr": "ruines"}, {"id": "221298", "en": "ruling-family", "ar": "أسرة حاكمة", "fr": "famille régnante"}, {"id": "218277", "en": "run off", "ar": "جريان مائي", "fr": "ruissellement"}, {"id": "218279", "en": "rural Geography", "ar": "جغرافيا الريف", "fr": "géographie rurale"}, {"id": "218278", "en": "rural dwelling; rurak house", "ar": "مسكن ريفي", "fr": "habitation rurale"}, {"id": "218280", "en": "rural migration", "ar": "هجرة ريفية", "fr": "exode rural"}, {"id": "218281", "en": "rural planning", "ar": "تخطيط ريفي", "fr": "planification rurale"}, {"id": "218282", "en": "rural population", "ar": "سكان ريفيون", "fr": "population rurale"}, {"id": "218283", "en": "rural settlement", "ar": "سكن ريفي", "fr": "habitat rural"}, {"id": "218284", "en": "rural-urban fringe", "ar": "مجال شبه حضري", "fr": "espace péri-urbain"}, {"id": "221299", "en": "sabre", "ar": "سبف أعقف (وحيد الحد)", "fr": "sabre"}, {"id": "221300", "en": "sacrament (the holy)", "ar": "قربان(ال...) المقدس", "fr": "sacrement (saint..)"}, {"id": "221301", "en": "sacrarium", "ar": "مبنى مقدس", "fr": "sacrarium"}, {"id": "221302", "en": "sacred war", "ar": "حرب مقدسة", "fr": "Guerre sainte"}, {"id": "221303", "en": "sacrifice", "ar": "قربان", "fr": "sacrifice"}, {"id": "221304", "en": "sacristy", "ar": "مَوهِف(ال...)", "fr": "sacristie", "d": "غرفة المقدسات وملابس الكهنة في الكنيسة"}, {"id": "221305", "en": "saddle-bow", "ar": "قَرَبُوس", "fr": "arçon", "d": "الجزء الأمامي من السرج"}, {"id": "218285", "en": "saeter (Nor.)", "ar": "سيتر", "fr": "alpages", "d": "منتجعات جبلية تستعمل في فصل الصيف بالنرويج"}, {"id": "221306", "en": "safawia state (Al-)", "ar": "دولة (ال...)الصفوية", "fr": "état safaouite"}, {"id": "221307", "en": "saffron", "ar": "زعفران", "fr": "safron"}, {"id": "218286", "en": "sagging (sag)", "ar": "هبوط", "fr": "affaissement"}, {"id": "221308", "en": "saladin", "ar": "صلاح الدين", "fr": "saladin"}, {"id": "218287", "en": "salient", "ar": "بارز", "fr": "saillant"}, {"id": "218288", "en": "salina (Sp.)", "ar": "ملاّحة", "fr": "saline"}, {"id": "218289", "en": "salinity", "ar": "ملوحة", "fr": "salinité"}, {"id": "218290", "en": "salpausselkâ (Fin.)", "ar": "سالبوسلكة", "fr": "salpausselka"}, {"id": "218291", "en": "salt dome", "ar": "قبة ملحية", "fr": "dôme de sel"}, {"id": "218292", "en": "salt lake", "ar": "بحيرة مالحة", "fr": "lac salé"}, {"id": "218293", "en": "salt marsh", "ar": "مستنقع مالح", "fr": "marais salant"}, {"id": "218294", "en": "salt pan", "ar": "ملاّحة", "fr": "saline"}, {"id": "218295", "en": "salt plug", "ar": "قبة ملحية", "fr": "dôme de sel"}, {"id": "218296", "en": "salt weathering", "ar": "تجوية بالملح", "fr": "météorisation par le sel"}, {"id": "221309", "en": "saltpetre", "ar": "ملح البارود", "fr": "salpêtre"}, {"id": "221310", "en": "sambuca", "ar": "قَفْعة", "fr": "sambuque", "d": "برج متحرك تهاجم به الأسوار والحصون"}, {"id": "221311", "en": "sampling", "ar": "عينة", "fr": "echatillon"}, {"id": "221312", "en": "sanctury", "ar": "معبد، هيكل", "fr": "sanctuaire"}, {"id": "221313", "en": "sand clock", "ar": "ساعة رملية", "fr": "sablier"}, {"id": "218300", "en": "sand dune", "ar": "كثيب", "fr": "dune"}, {"id": "218298", "en": "sand-bar", "ar": "حاجز رملي", "fr": "barre"}, {"id": "218299", "en": "sand-blast", "ar": "عصْف رملي", "fr": "rafale de sable"}, {"id": "221314", "en": "sandal", "ar": "خشب الصندل", "fr": "santal"}, {"id": "218297", "en": "sandbank", "ar": "شاطئ رملي", "fr": "banc de sable"}, {"id": "218301", "en": "sandstone", "ar": "حُث", "fr": "grès", "d": "حجر رملي"}, {"id": "221315", "en": "sandstone", "ar": "حجر رملي", "fr": "grès"}, {"id": "218302", "en": "sandstorm", "ar": "عاصفة رملية", "fr": "tempête de sable"}, {"id": "218303", "en": "sandur (Ice.)", "ar": "سهل رسوبي جليدي", "fr": "sandr"}, {"id": "221316", "en": "sanskrit", "ar": "سنسكريتية(ال...) (لغة)", "fr": "sanscrit"}, {"id": "221317", "en": "sap green", "ar": "أخضر زرعي", "fr": "vert de sève"}, {"id": "221318", "en": "sapphire", "ar": "ياقوت أزرق", "fr": "saphir"}, {"id": "218304", "en": "sapping", "ar": "اقتلاع", "fr": "sapement"}, {"id": "221319", "en": "saracenic", "ar": "باب زلاق", "fr": "sarrasin", "d": "باب من حديد لسد مداخل الحصون ينزلق على بكرات"}, {"id": "221320", "en": "sarcophague", "ar": "ناووس", "fr": "sacrophage", "d": "تابوت حجري محفور من كتلة واحدة من الحجر وله غطاء ثقيل"}, {"id": "221321", "en": "sard", "ar": "جزء بقراني", "fr": "sardoine", "d": "عقيق أحمر برتقالي"}, {"id": "221322", "en": "sash", "ar": "اطار", "fr": "cadre (d'une glace à coulisse)", "d": "لزجاج النافذة أو الباب"}, {"id": "221323", "en": "sassanians", "ar": "ساسانيون(ال…)", "fr": "sassanide"}, {"id": "218305", "en": "satellite", "ar": "تابع", "fr": "satellite"}, {"id": "218306", "en": "satellite town", "ar": "مدينة تابعة", "fr": "ville-satellite"}, {"id": "221324", "en": "sati", "ar": "انتحار الأرملة حرقا", "fr": "sâti"}, {"id": "218307", "en": "satisficing behaviour", "ar": "سلوك مرْضي", "fr": "comportement en vue de l'auto-satification"}, {"id": "218308", "en": "saturation", "ar": "تشبُّع", "fr": "saturation"}, {"id": "218309", "en": "saturation coefficient", "ar": "معامل التشبع", "fr": "coefficient de saturation"}, {"id": "221325", "en": "satyr", "ar": "ساتير", "fr": "satyre", "d": "رب خرافي له قرنا وقدما وذيل التيس وهو يقطن في الغابات"}, {"id": "218310", "en": "savanna", "ar": "سَفْناء", "fr": "savane"}, {"id": "221326", "en": "scaffolding", "ar": "سقالة", "fr": "échafaudage"}, {"id": "221327", "en": "scagliola", "ar": "سّجلول(ال…)", "fr": "scagliola", "d": "رخام يتكون من مزيج من الرمل والجبس والحجر المطحون"}, {"id": "218311", "en": "scale", "ar": "مقياس", "fr": "échelle"}, {"id": "221328", "en": "scallops (moulding)", "ar": "خرشفية", "fr": "moulure en écailles", "d": "زخرف محاري"}, {"id": "221329", "en": "scapegoat", "ar": "كبش الفداء", "fr": "bouc émissaire"}, {"id": "218312", "en": "scar", "ar": "قرناس", "fr": "rocher escarpé"}, {"id": "221330", "en": "scarab", "ar": "جعل", "fr": "scarabée", "d": "أبو جعران"}, {"id": "218313", "en": "scarcity", "ar": "ندرة", "fr": "rareté"}, {"id": "218314", "en": "scarp", "ar": "جُرُف", "fr": "escarpement"}, {"id": "221331", "en": "scatology", "ar": "دراسة الغائط", "fr": "scatologie"}, {"id": "218315", "en": "scattered settlement", "ar": "سكن مبعثر", "fr": "habitat dispersé"}, {"id": "221332", "en": "sceptre", "ar": "صولجان", "fr": "sceptre"}, {"id": "218316", "en": "schattenseite (Ger.)", "ar": "سفح ضليل", "fr": "ubac"}, {"id": "221333", "en": "scheme", "ar": "مخطط", "fr": "schéma"}, {"id": "221334", "en": "scheme (colour-)", "ar": "سلم لوني", "fr": "combinaison de couleurs"}, {"id": "218317", "en": "schist", "ar": "شِسْت", "fr": "schiste"}, {"id": "221335", "en": "scimitar (Moorish-)", "ar": "سيف عربي مغربي", "fr": "alfange"}, {"id": "218318", "en": "sciophyte plant", "ar": "نبات يألف الظل", "fr": "plante sciaphyle"}, {"id": "218319", "en": "sclerophyll", "ar": "أشجار ذات أوراق جلدية", "fr": "sclérophylle", "d": "أشجار متكيفة مع الجفاف"}, {"id": "218320", "en": "scoria", "ar": "خبث بركاني", "fr": "scorie"}, {"id": "221336", "en": "scotia", "ar": "حلية مقعرة", "fr": "scotie"}, {"id": "218321", "en": "scrap-iron", "ar": "نُقاضة حديد", "fr": "ferraille"}, {"id": "221337", "en": "scraper", "ar": "مكشط", "fr": "grattoir"}, {"id": "218322", "en": "scree", "ar": "نُقاضة السفح", "fr": "éboulis"}, {"id": "221338", "en": "screen", "ar": "حاجز", "fr": "écran", "d": "من الخشب، أو المعدن، أو الحجر، به مدخل أوأكثر يحيط بجزء من غرفة البناء"}, {"id": "221339", "en": "screen (chancel-)", "ar": "حاجز المذبح (في كنيسة)", "fr": "jubé"}, {"id": "221340", "en": "scriber", "ar": "كاتب", "fr": "pointe à tracer"}, {"id": "221341", "en": "script (andalucian cursive-)", "ar": "خط (ال...) النسخي (الأندلسي)", "fr": "écriture cursive andalouse"}, {"id": "221342", "en": "script (degenerate-)", "ar": "خط (ال...) المائل (في الكتابة اللاتينية)", "fr": "écriture bâtarde"}, {"id": "221343", "en": "script (quadrangular kufic-)", "ar": "خط(ال...) الكوفي المربع", "fr": "écriture koufique quadrangulaire"}, {"id": "221344", "en": "scroll", "ar": "لفيفة", "fr": "spirale", "d": "جمع لفائف"}, {"id": "221345", "en": "scroll (foliated-)", "ar": "غصنّية", "fr": "rinceau", "d": "زخرف نباتي ملتف"}, {"id": "221346", "en": "scrolls (dead sea-)", "ar": "مخطوطات البحر الميت", "fr": "manuscrits de la mer morte"}, {"id": "218323", "en": "scrub", "ar": "حرجة", "fr": "broussaille"}, {"id": "221347", "en": "sculptor", "ar": "نحّات", "fr": "sculpteur"}, {"id": "221348", "en": "sculpture", "ar": "نحت", "fr": "sculpture"}, {"id": "221349", "en": "scutiform", "ar": "درقي الشكل", "fr": "scutiforme"}, {"id": "221350", "en": "scutum", "ar": "درقة مستطيلة", "fr": "scutum", "d": "ترس خشبي روماني مستطيل الشكل"}, {"id": "221351", "en": "scythe", "ar": "منجل (حجري)", "fr": "faux"}, {"id": "218324", "en": "sea breaze", "ar": "نسيم البحر", "fr": "brise de mer"}, {"id": "218325", "en": "sea cliff", "ar": "جُرف ساحلي", "fr": "falaise"}, {"id": "218326", "en": "sea level", "ar": "مستوى سطح البحر", "fr": "niveau de la mer"}, {"id": "218327", "en": "sea port", "ar": "ميناء بحري", "fr": "port de mer"}, {"id": "218331", "en": "sea transportation", "ar": "نقل بحري", "fr": "transport maritime"}, {"id": "221352", "en": "seal (cylinder-)", "ar": "ختم اسطواني", "fr": "cylindre sceau"}, {"id": "221353", "en": "seal (stamp-)", "ar": "ختم", "fr": "scellage"}, {"id": "221354", "en": "seam (casting-)", "ar": "أثر الصب", "fr": "trace de moulage"}, {"id": "221355", "en": "seascape", "ar": "منظر بحري", "fr": "panorama marin"}, {"id": "218328", "en": "season", "ar": "فصْل", "fr": "saison"}, {"id": "221356", "en": "seasonal markets", "ar": "أسواق موسمية", "fr": "souks (ou marchés) saisonniers"}, {"id": "218329", "en": "seasonal migration", "ar": "هجرة موسمية", "fr": "migration saisonnière"}, {"id": "218330", "en": "seasonal rythme", "ar": "إيقاع فصلي", "fr": "rythme saisonnier"}, {"id": "221357", "en": "seat (window-)", "ar": "مقعد النافذة", "fr": "banquette (dans l'embrasure d'une fenêtre)", "d": "مقعد تحت عتبة نافذة متراجعة"}, {"id": "218332", "en": "secondary depression", "ar": "منخفض جوي ثانوي", "fr": "dépression secondaire"}, {"id": "218333", "en": "secondary era", "ar": "زمن (ال…) الثاني", "fr": "ère secondaire"}, {"id": "218334", "en": "secondary sector", "ar": "قطاع(ال…) الثاني", "fr": "secteur secondaire"}, {"id": "218335", "en": "section", "ar": "مقْطع", "fr": "coupe"}, {"id": "221358", "en": "section", "ar": "قطاع", "fr": "coupe; section"}, {"id": "221359", "en": "sectioning (thin-)", "ar": "تقطيع رقيق", "fr": "section fine"}, {"id": "218336", "en": "sector of activity", "ar": "قطاع النشاط", "fr": "secteur d'activité"}, {"id": "218337", "en": "sedentary", "ar": "مستقِر", "fr": "sédentaire"}, {"id": "218338", "en": "sedentary agriculture", "ar": "زراعة مستقرة", "fr": "agriculture sédentaire"}, {"id": "221360", "en": "sedile", "ar": "مقعد", "fr": "siège du clergé", "d": "مكون في العادة من ثلاثة أقسام"}, {"id": "218339", "en": "sediment", "ar": "راسب", "fr": "sédiment"}, {"id": "221361", "en": "sediment", "ar": "رُسَابة", "fr": "sédiment", "d": "مادة مترسبة من قبل المياه أو الريح أو الأنهار الجليدية"}, {"id": "218340", "en": "sedimentary rock", "ar": "صخر رسوبي", "fr": "roche sédimentaire"}, {"id": "218341", "en": "sedimentation", "ar": "ترسُّب", "fr": "sédimentation"}, {"id": "218342", "en": "sedimentology", "ar": "علم الترسُّب", "fr": "sédimentologie"}, {"id": "218343", "en": "seepage", "ar": "رشْح", "fr": "suintement"}, {"id": "221362", "en": "seepage", "ar": "رشح", "fr": "suintement"}, {"id": "218344", "en": "segregation", "ar": "ميْزٌ", "fr": "ségrégation"}, {"id": "218345", "en": "seiche", "ar": "مدّ بحيري", "fr": "seiche", "d": "تغيّر بسيط في مستوى الماء البحيري لأسباب ظرفية"}, {"id": "218346", "en": "seif dune", "ar": "سيف", "fr": "sif", "d": "كثيب طولي"}, {"id": "218348", "en": "seismic movement", "ar": "هزة زلزالية", "fr": "secousse séismique"}, {"id": "218347", "en": "seismicity", "ar": "زلزالية", "fr": "séismicité"}, {"id": "218349", "en": "seismograph", "ar": "مسجل الزلازل", "fr": "sismographe (séismographe)"}, {"id": "218350", "en": "seismology", "ar": "علم الزلازل", "fr": "séismologie; sismologie"}, {"id": "218351", "en": "self-sufficiency", "ar": "اكتفاء ذاتي", "fr": "auto-suffisance"}, {"id": "218352", "en": "selva (selvas) (Por.)", "ar": "سلفاس", "fr": "selva; forêt amazonienne", "d": "الغابة الاستوائية بحوض الأمازون"}, {"id": "218353", "en": "semi-arid", "ar": "شبه جاف", "fr": "semi-aride"}, {"id": "221363", "en": "semi-column", "ar": "عمود نصفي", "fr": "demi-colonne"}, {"id": "218354", "en": "semi-deserd", "ar": "شبه صحراوي", "fr": "semi-désertique"}, {"id": "218355", "en": "semi-elaborated product", "ar": "منتوج نصف مصنوع", "fr": "produit semi élaboré; produit semi-fini"}, {"id": "218356", "en": "semi-nomadism", "ar": "شبه ترحال", "fr": "semi-nomadisme"}, {"id": "221364", "en": "semites", "ar": "ساميون(ال…)", "fr": "sémite"}, {"id": "221366", "en": "sepulcher", "ar": "قبر", "fr": "sépulcre"}, {"id": "221367", "en": "serapeum", "ar": "سيرابيوم", "fr": "sérapeum", "d": "مدفن ممفيس في مصر"}, {"id": "221368", "en": "seraphim", "ar": "ملاك", "fr": "séraphin"}, {"id": "221369", "en": "serfs", "ar": "رقيق", "fr": "serfs"}, {"id": "218358", "en": "sericulture", "ar": "تربية دود القز", "fr": "sériculture"}, {"id": "218359", "en": "series", "ar": "نسق طباقي", "fr": "série"}, {"id": "221370", "en": "series", "ar": "نسق", "fr": "série"}, {"id": "218360", "en": "serir (Ar.)", "ar": "سرير، رُقّ", "fr": "sérir", "d": "سهل من الحصى"}, {"id": "218361", "en": "sertao (Por.)", "ar": "سرطاو", "fr": "sertao", "d": "الجزء الشمالي الشرقي من البرازيل حيث تشكيلة الكاتنجا النباتية"}, {"id": "221371", "en": "servitude", "ar": "رقّ", "fr": "servitude; sevrage"}, {"id": "218362", "en": "seter (Nor.)", "ar": "سيتر", "fr": "alpages"}, {"id": "218363", "en": "settlement Geography", "ar": "جغرافيا السكن", "fr": "géographie de l'habitat"}, {"id": "218364", "en": "settlement pattern", "ar": "نمط السكن", "fr": "type d'habitat"}, {"id": "221372", "en": "seven wonders of the world", "ar": "عجائب الدنيا السبع", "fr": "sept merveilles du monde"}, {"id": "218366", "en": "sex structure", "ar": "تركيب نوعي", "fr": "structure par sexe"}, {"id": "218365", "en": "sex-ratio", "ar": "نسبة النوع", "fr": "sex-ratio"}, {"id": "221373", "en": "sexagesimal", "ar": "نظام(ال...) السّتوني", "fr": "sexagésimale", "d": "منسوب إلى الرقم ستين"}, {"id": "218367", "en": "sextant", "ar": "آلة السدس", "fr": "sextant", "d": "جهاز يستعمل في الملاحة لتحديد الموقع بقياس ارتفاع النجوم والأجرام"}, {"id": "221374", "en": "sgraffito", "ar": "زخرفة", "fr": "sgraffite"}, {"id": "221375", "en": "shade (background-)", "ar": "ظل خلفي", "fr": "ombre de fonde"}, {"id": "221376", "en": "shaded", "ar": "درجة تنوع لون", "fr": "nuancé", "d": "فارق دقيق في اللون"}, {"id": "221377", "en": "shaft (of column chimney)", "ar": "جذع العمود", "fr": "fût"}, {"id": "221378", "en": "shaft (of spear)", "ar": "قناة", "fr": "hampe", "d": "عود الرمح ونحوه"}, {"id": "218368", "en": "shale", "ar": "نضيد", "fr": "shale", "d": "طين صفحي"}, {"id": "218369", "en": "shanty-town", "ar": "مدينة البؤس", "fr": "bidonville"}, {"id": "218370", "en": "sharecropping", "ar": "مُزَارَعَة", "fr": "métayage", "d": "محاصّة"}, {"id": "221379", "en": "shears", "ar": "مجزّ", "fr": "tondeuse", "d": "مقص للجز"}, {"id": "218371", "en": "sheep-tracks", "ar": "مُصَيْطِبات", "fr": "pieds-vaches; stries de parcours"}, {"id": "218372", "en": "sheet flood", "ar": "سيل غطائي", "fr": "ruissellement en nappe"}, {"id": "218373", "en": "sheet wash", "ar": "سيل متفرق", "fr": "ruissellement diffus"}, {"id": "218374", "en": "shell", "ar": "صدفة", "fr": "coquille", "d": "محارة"}, {"id": "221380", "en": "shell", "ar": "صَدَفة", "fr": "coquille"}, {"id": "221381", "en": "shelter (rock-)", "ar": "ملجأ صخري", "fr": "roc-de-sers"}, {"id": "218375", "en": "shelterbelt", "ar": "مصدة الرياح", "fr": "brise-vent"}, {"id": "218376", "en": "shield", "ar": "مجنّ", "fr": "bouclier"}, {"id": "221382", "en": "shield", "ar": "ترس", "fr": "bouclier"}, {"id": "218377", "en": "shield volcano", "ar": "بركان دفاق", "fr": "volcan bouclier"}, {"id": "218378", "en": "shifting cultivation", "ar": "زراعة متنقلة", "fr": "agriculture itinérante"}, {"id": "218379", "en": "shingle", "ar": "حصى ساحلية", "fr": "galets"}, {"id": "221383", "en": "shingle", "ar": "قرميد التغمية", "fr": "bardeau(x)"}, {"id": "221384", "en": "ship (death-)", "ar": "سفينة الموت", "fr": "navire de la mort"}, {"id": "218380", "en": "ship routes", "ar": "طرق ملاحة بحرية", "fr": "voies de navigation"}, {"id": "218381", "en": "shoal", "ar": "ضَحْضَحَ (أو ضحْضَاح)", "fr": "haut-fond", "d": "رمل أوصخر يقترب من سطح الماء البحري أو النهري فيشكل خطورة على الملاحة"}, {"id": "218382", "en": "shooting star", "ar": "شهاب", "fr": "étoile filante"}, {"id": "218383", "en": "shopping center", "ar": "مركز تجاري", "fr": "centre commercial"}, {"id": "218384", "en": "shore", "ar": "ساحل", "fr": "côte"}, {"id": "221385", "en": "shore", "ar": "سناد مؤقت", "fr": "etai"}, {"id": "218385", "en": "shore-line", "ar": "خط الساحل", "fr": "trait de côte"}, {"id": "218386", "en": "shortage", "ar": "نقّص", "fr": "insuffisance; manque"}, {"id": "218387", "en": "shott (Ar.)", "ar": "شطّ", "fr": "chott"}, {"id": "221386", "en": "shoulderbelt", "ar": "نِجَاد", "fr": "baudrier", "d": "حمالة للسيف ونحوه"}, {"id": "221387", "en": "shovel", "ar": "مجرفة", "fr": "pelle"}, {"id": "218388", "en": "shower", "ar": "وابل", "fr": "averse"}, {"id": "221388", "en": "shrine", "ar": "مَثْوَى", "fr": "chasse"}, {"id": "221389", "en": "shuttle", "ar": "مكوك (النول)", "fr": "navette"}, {"id": "218389", "en": "sial", "ar": "سيال", "fr": "sial"}, {"id": "221390", "en": "sick man", "ar": "رجل(ال...) المريض (الدول العثمانية)", "fr": "l'homme malade"}, {"id": "221391", "en": "sickle", "ar": "منجل", "fr": "faucille"}, {"id": "218390", "en": "side-walk farmer", "ar": "مزارع غير مقيم", "fr": "agriculture absentéiste"}, {"id": "221392", "en": "sienna (burnt-)", "ar": "صبغ سينّا", "fr": "terra de sienne brûlée"}, {"id": "218391", "en": "sierra (Sp.)", "ar": "سلسلة جبلية", "fr": "sierra; chaîne de montagnes"}, {"id": "221393", "en": "sieve", "ar": "غربال", "fr": "tamis"}, {"id": "221394", "en": "sigillation", "ar": "تطبيع الفخار", "fr": "sigillation", "d": "تزيينه بأختام وبقوالب خاصة)"}, {"id": "221395", "en": "sigillography", "ar": "علم الأختام", "fr": "sigillographie"}, {"id": "218392", "en": "silex (L.)", "ar": "صُوانٌ", "fr": "silex"}, {"id": "221396", "en": "silhouette", "ar": "صورة ظلية", "fr": "silhouette"}, {"id": "218393", "en": "silica (L.)", "ar": "سِليكا", "fr": "silica"}, {"id": "218394", "en": "siliceous soil", "ar": "تربة سيليسية", "fr": "sol siliceux"}, {"id": "218395", "en": "sill", "ar": "جُدّة موازية", "fr": "sill; filon couche"}, {"id": "221397", "en": "sill", "ar": "عَتَبَة", "fr": "seuil"}, {"id": "218396", "en": "silt", "ar": "غِرْين", "fr": "silt; limon"}, {"id": "221398", "en": "silt (primary-)", "ar": "طمي (أولي)", "fr": "silt primaire"}, {"id": "218397", "en": "siltation", "ar": "تَغَريُن", "fr": "silitation"}, {"id": "221399", "en": "siltstone", "ar": "غرين", "fr": "siltstone"}, {"id": "218398", "en": "silurian period", "ar": "عصر (ال…) السيلوري", "fr": "silurien"}, {"id": "221400", "en": "silver", "ar": "فضة", "fr": "argent"}, {"id": "221401", "en": "silver (engraved-)", "ar": "نحاس محفور", "fr": "argent gravé", "d": "على هيئة زخرفية"}, {"id": "221402", "en": "silver white", "ar": "أبيض فضي", "fr": "blan d'argent"}, {"id": "221403", "en": "silvering", "ar": "طلاء الغصن", "fr": "argentage"}, {"id": "221404", "en": "silverware", "ar": "فضيات", "fr": "argenterie"}, {"id": "218399", "en": "silviculture (sylviculture)", "ar": "زراعة الغابات", "fr": "sylviculture"}, {"id": "218400", "en": "sima", "ar": "سيما", "fr": "sima"}, {"id": "221405", "en": "similor", "ar": "ذهب كاذب", "fr": "similor", "d": "أشابة من قصدير أحمر وزنك"}, {"id": "218401", "en": "simoon (Ar.) (simoon)", "ar": "سَّمُومُ (ال…) (رياح)", "fr": "simoun"}, {"id": "221406", "en": "sindon", "ar": "كفن المسيح", "fr": "sindon"}, {"id": "218402", "en": "sink", "ar": "بالوعة", "fr": "aven"}, {"id": "218403", "en": "sinkhole", "ar": "بالوعة", "fr": "aven"}, {"id": "218404", "en": "sinter", "ar": "رواسب الينابيع", "fr": "tuf et travertin"}, {"id": "221407", "en": "siren", "ar": "عروس البحر", "fr": "sirène"}, {"id": "218405", "en": "sirocco (scirocco) (It.)", "ar": "قبلي (ال…)", "fr": "sirocco", "d": "رياح السيروكو"}, {"id": "221408", "en": "sistrum", "ar": "صلاصل", "fr": "sistre", "d": "آلة موسيقية مخشخشة كان المصريون القدماء يستعملونها في عبادتهم"}, {"id": "218406", "en": "site", "ar": "موضع", "fr": "site"}, {"id": "221409", "en": "site", "ar": "موقع", "fr": "site"}, {"id": "218407", "en": "situation", "ar": "موقع", "fr": "situation"}, {"id": "221410", "en": "skeleton", "ar": "هيكل عظمي", "fr": "squelette"}, {"id": "218408", "en": "sketch", "ar": "رسم تخطيطي", "fr": "esquisse"}, {"id": "221411", "en": "sketch", "ar": "مخطط اجمالي", "fr": "croquis et esquisse"}, {"id": "221412", "en": "skewback", "ar": "كتف العقد", "fr": "sommier"}, {"id": "218409", "en": "skill", "ar": "مهارة", "fr": "qualification"}, {"id": "221413", "en": "skin", "ar": "جلد", "fr": "peau"}, {"id": "221414", "en": "skirting", "ar": "حافة", "fr": "bordure", "d": "ازار الحائط"}, {"id": "221415", "en": "skull", "ar": "جمجمة", "fr": "crâne"}, {"id": "218410", "en": "sky-scraper", "ar": "ناطحة السحاب", "fr": "gratte-ciel"}, {"id": "221416", "en": "skyblue", "ar": "أزرق سماوي", "fr": "bleu ciel"}, {"id": "221417", "en": "skylight", "ar": "منور", "fr": "lucarne", "d": "كوة في السقف"}, {"id": "221418", "en": "slab", "ar": "بلاطة", "fr": "dalle"}, {"id": "221419", "en": "slab (grinding-)", "ar": "رَحَى", "fr": "meule"}, {"id": "221420", "en": "slag", "ar": "خبث (المعدن)", "fr": "crasse"}, {"id": "221421", "en": "slanting-door", "ar": "باب منحرف", "fr": "porte biaise"}, {"id": "218411", "en": "slate", "ar": "آرادواز", "fr": "ardoise"}, {"id": "221422", "en": "slavery", "ar": "عبودية", "fr": "esclavage"}, {"id": "221423", "en": "slaves", "ar": "عبيد", "fr": "esclaves"}, {"id": "221424", "en": "sledge", "ar": "عربة زلاجة", "fr": "traîneau", "d": "عربة ذات دواليب تجر على الثلج"}, {"id": "218412", "en": "sleeping sickness", "ar": "مرض النوم", "fr": "maladie du sommeil"}, {"id": "218413", "en": "sleet", "ar": "جمدُ المطر", "fr": "grésil; giboulée"}, {"id": "218414", "en": "slickensides", "ar": "مرآة الصدع", "fr": "miroir de faille"}, {"id": "218415", "en": "slide (sliding)", "ar": "انزلاق", "fr": "glissement"}, {"id": "221425", "en": "sling", "ar": "مقلاع", "fr": "fronde"}, {"id": "221426", "en": "slip", "ar": "طبقة دهان", "fr": "engobe"}, {"id": "221427", "en": "slip (oblique-)", "ar": "انزلاق مائل", "fr": "glissement oblique"}, {"id": "221428", "en": "slit", "ar": "شق", "fr": "fente; fissure"}, {"id": "218416", "en": "slope", "ar": "منحدَر", "fr": "pente"}, {"id": "221429", "en": "slope", "ar": "منحدر", "fr": "rampe"}, {"id": "221430", "en": "slopewash", "ar": "رواسب من الرمل والدبش", "fr": "matériel solifluidal"}, {"id": "221431", "en": "smallage", "ar": "نبتة الكرفس", "fr": "ache"}, {"id": "221432", "en": "smalt", "ar": "اسملت", "fr": "smalt", "d": "صبغ أزرق غامق"}, {"id": "221433", "en": "smelting", "ar": "صَهْر", "fr": "fonte"}, {"id": "221434", "en": "smith", "ar": "حدّاد", "fr": "forgeron"}, {"id": "221435", "en": "smith (gold and silver-)", "ar": "صائغ (الذهب والفضة)", "fr": "orfèvre"}, {"id": "218417", "en": "smog", "ar": "ضباب ملوّث", "fr": "smog"}, {"id": "221436", "en": "smoothing", "ar": "تنعيم", "fr": "lissage"}, {"id": "218418", "en": "snow", "ar": "ثلْج", "fr": "neige"}, {"id": "218424", "en": "snow slides", "ar": "انزلاقات الثلوج", "fr": "glissements de neiges"}, {"id": "218422", "en": "snow-gauge", "ar": "مقياس الثلج", "fr": "nivomètre"}, {"id": "218419", "en": "snowdrift", "ar": "انسياق ثلجي", "fr": "congère"}, {"id": "218420", "en": "snowfall", "ar": "تساقط الثلوج", "fr": "chute de neige"}, {"id": "218421", "en": "snowfield", "ar": "حقل ثلج", "fr": "manteau neigeux; champ de neige"}, {"id": "218423", "en": "snowline", "ar": "خط الثلج", "fr": "limite des neiges; ligne de neige"}, {"id": "218425", "en": "social anthropology", "ar": "علم الإنسان الاجتماعي", "fr": "anthropologie sociale"}, {"id": "218426", "en": "social area analysis", "ar": "تحليل المجال الاجتماعي", "fr": "analyse de l'aire sociale"}, {"id": "218427", "en": "social change", "ar": "تغيير اجتماعي", "fr": "changement social"}, {"id": "218428", "en": "social distance", "ar": "مسافة اجتماعية", "fr": "distance sociale"}, {"id": "218429", "en": "social dualism", "ar": "ازدواجية اجتماعية", "fr": "dualisme social"}, {"id": "218430", "en": "social formation", "ar": "تشكيلة اجتماعية", "fr": "formation sociale"}, {"id": "218431", "en": "social geography", "ar": "جغرافيا (ال…) الاجتماعية", "fr": "géographie sociale"}, {"id": "218432", "en": "social justice", "ar": "عدالة اجتماعية", "fr": "justice sociale"}, {"id": "218435", "en": "social network", "ar": "شبكة اجتماعية", "fr": "réseau social"}, {"id": "218436", "en": "social space", "ar": "مجال اجتماعي", "fr": "espace social"}, {"id": "218437", "en": "social well-beint", "ar": "رفاهة اجتماعية", "fr": "bien-être social"}, {"id": "218433", "en": "socialism", "ar": "اشتراكية (ال…)", "fr": "socialisme"}, {"id": "218434", "en": "socialist agriculture", "ar": "زراعة اشتراكية", "fr": "agriculture socialiste"}, {"id": "221437", "en": "society (acephalous-)", "ar": "مجتمع بلا رئيس", "fr": "assemblée sans chef"}, {"id": "221438", "en": "socket", "ar": "نَجرَان", "fr": "gond", "d": "عقب مصراع الباب"}, {"id": "221439", "en": "socle", "ar": "قاعدة عمود", "fr": "socle"}, {"id": "221440", "en": "soffit", "ar": "بطن", "fr": "soffite", "d": "القنطرة أو العقد أو الشرفة الخ)"}, {"id": "218438", "en": "soil", "ar": "تربة", "fr": "sol"}, {"id": "221441", "en": "soil (firm-)", "ar": "تربة متماسكة", "fr": "terre ferme"}, {"id": "221442", "en": "soil (mud-)", "ar": "تربة طينية", "fr": "terre bourbe"}, {"id": "221443", "en": "soil (virgin-)", "ar": "تربة عذراء", "fr": "terre vierge"}, {"id": "218439", "en": "soil composition", "ar": "تركيب التربة", "fr": "composition du sol"}, {"id": "218440", "en": "soil conservation", "ar": "صيانة التربة", "fr": "conservation du sol"}, {"id": "218449", "en": "soil constant", "ar": "ثابت (ال…) الشمسي", "fr": "constante solaire"}, {"id": "218441", "en": "soil creep", "ar": "زحفُ التربة", "fr": "reptation du sol"}, {"id": "218442", "en": "soil erosion", "ar": "جرف التربة", "fr": "érosion du sol"}, {"id": "218443", "en": "soil exhaustion", "ar": "إنهاك التربة", "fr": "épuisement du sol"}, {"id": "218444", "en": "soil horizon", "ar": "أفق التربة", "fr": "horizon du sol", "d": "طبقة التربة"}, {"id": "218445", "en": "soil liming", "ar": "تكليس التربة", "fr": "chaulage"}, {"id": "218446", "en": "soil profile", "ar": "مقدّ التربة", "fr": "profil du sol"}, {"id": "218447", "en": "soil structure", "ar": "بنية التربة", "fr": "structure du sol"}, {"id": "218448", "en": "soil texture", "ar": "قوام التربة", "fr": "texture du sol"}, {"id": "218450", "en": "solar day", "ar": "يوم (ال…) الشمسي", "fr": "jour solaire"}, {"id": "218451", "en": "solar eclipse", "ar": "كسوف", "fr": "éclipse solaire"}, {"id": "218452", "en": "solar energy", "ar": "طاقة (ال…) الشمسية", "fr": "énergie solaire"}, {"id": "218453", "en": "solar system", "ar": "مجموعة (ال…) الشمسية", "fr": "système solaire"}, {"id": "218454", "en": "solar year", "ar": "سنة (ال…) الشمسية", "fr": "année solaire"}, {"id": "218455", "en": "solfatara (It.)", "ar": "صُلْفَتار", "fr": "solfatare", "d": "غازات كبريتية تصدر عن بركان قريب الزوال"}, {"id": "218456", "en": "solidity", "ar": "صلابة", "fr": "solidité"}, {"id": "218457", "en": "solifluction", "ar": "انزلاق التربة", "fr": "solifluxion"}, {"id": "221444", "en": "solifluxion", "ar": "زحف التربة", "fr": "solifluxion"}, {"id": "221445", "en": "solleret", "ar": "حذاء فولاذي", "fr": "soleret", "d": "يؤلف جزءا من الدرع"}, {"id": "218458", "en": "solstice", "ar": "انقلاب", "fr": "solstice"}, {"id": "221446", "en": "solutrean (culture)", "ar": "حضارة (ال...) السوليوترية", "fr": "solutréen", "d": "حضارة تنتمي إلى العصر الحجري الوسيط"}, {"id": "221447", "en": "sondage", "ar": "سبر أثري", "fr": "sondage"}, {"id": "221448", "en": "song of songs", "ar": "نشيد الانشاد", "fr": "cantique des cantiques"}, {"id": "218459", "en": "sonnenseite (Ger.)", "ar": "سفحٌ مشمس", "fr": "adret"}, {"id": "221449", "en": "soot", "ar": "سناج", "fr": "suie"}, {"id": "218460", "en": "sorghum", "ar": "ذُرَة بيضاء", "fr": "sorgho"}, {"id": "221450", "en": "souk", "ar": "سوق", "fr": "souk"}, {"id": "218461", "en": "sounding", "ar": "سبْر", "fr": "sondage", "d": "استكشاف"}, {"id": "218462", "en": "source", "ar": "مصدر، منبع", "fr": "source"}, {"id": "218463", "en": "southern lights", "ar": "شفق (ال…) القطبي الجنوبي", "fr": "aurore australe"}, {"id": "218464", "en": "soverignty", "ar": "سيادة", "fr": "souveraineté"}, {"id": "218465", "en": "sovkhoz", "ar": "سوفخوز", "fr": "soukhoze"}, {"id": "218466", "en": "soybean", "ar": "فول الصويا", "fr": "soya (soja)"}, {"id": "218467", "en": "space", "ar": "حيِّز، مجال", "fr": "espace"}, {"id": "218468", "en": "space economy", "ar": "مجال اقتصادي", "fr": "espace économique"}, {"id": "221451", "en": "spade", "ar": "معزقة", "fr": "bêche"}, {"id": "221452", "en": "span", "ar": "باع", "fr": "distance entre supports", "d": "المسافة بين دعامتين أو كتفي قنطرة"}, {"id": "221453", "en": "spandrel", "ar": "ركنيّة", "fr": "écoinçon", "d": "الركن القائم بين الأقواس"}, {"id": "218469", "en": "spatial covariation", "ar": "تغير مكاني مشترك", "fr": "covariation spatiale"}, {"id": "218470", "en": "spatial interaction", "ar": "تفاعل مكاني", "fr": "interaction spatiale"}, {"id": "218471", "en": "spatial isolation", "ar": "انعزال مكاني", "fr": "isolation spatiale"}, {"id": "218472", "en": "spatial organization", "ar": "تنظيم مكاني", "fr": "organisation de l'espace"}, {"id": "218473", "en": "spatial preference", "ar": "تفضيل مجالي", "fr": "préférence spatiale"}, {"id": "218474", "en": "spatial structure", "ar": "تركيب مكاني", "fr": "structure spatiale"}, {"id": "221454", "en": "spatula", "ar": "مِلْوَق", "fr": "spatule", "d": "ملعقة أو سكين تبسط أو تمزج بها المواد"}, {"id": "221455", "en": "spear", "ar": "رمح", "fr": "lance"}, {"id": "221456", "en": "spear-shaped arch", "ar": "قوس قوطية محرّبة", "fr": "arc lancéolé"}, {"id": "218475", "en": "species area", "ar": "موطن الصنف", "fr": "aire d'une espèce"}, {"id": "218476", "en": "specific humidity", "ar": "رطوبة نوعية", "fr": "humidité spécifique"}, {"id": "221457", "en": "spectrometry (infra-red absorption-)", "ar": "طيف امتصاص الأشعة ما دون الحمراء", "fr": "spectrométrie des rayons infra-rouges"}, {"id": "221458", "en": "spectrometry (optical emission-)", "ar": "مقياس بصري للطيف المنبعث", "fr": "spectrométrie des images"}, {"id": "218477", "en": "speculation", "ar": "مضاربة", "fr": "spéculation"}, {"id": "221459", "en": "speculum (metal-)", "ar": "سبيكة المرايا المعدنية", "fr": "métal pour miroirs", "d": "مزيج من النحاس والقصدير"}, {"id": "218478", "en": "speleoliogy", "ar": "علم المغاور", "fr": "spéléologie"}, {"id": "221460", "en": "spell", "ar": "رقية", "fr": "magie"}, {"id": "218479", "en": "sphere", "ar": "كرة", "fr": "sphère"}, {"id": "218480", "en": "sphere of influence", "ar": "منطقة نفوذ", "fr": "zone d'influence"}, {"id": "221461", "en": "sphinx", "ar": "أبو الهول", "fr": "sphinx", "d": "تمثال برأس بشري وجسم حيوان"}, {"id": "218481", "en": "spices", "ar": "توابل", "fr": "épices"}, {"id": "221462", "en": "spike", "ar": "سنان", "fr": "pointe"}, {"id": "221463", "en": "spindle", "ar": "مغزل", "fr": "fuseau"}, {"id": "221464", "en": "spinel", "ar": "لَعْلٌ", "fr": "spincelle", "d": "ضرب من الجوهر كالياقوت"}, {"id": "218482", "en": "spinney (spinny)", "ar": "أيكة", "fr": "bosquet; petit bois"}, {"id": "221465", "en": "spinning", "ar": "غزل", "fr": "filage"}, {"id": "218483", "en": "spit", "ar": "لسان رملي", "fr": "flèche littorale"}, {"id": "221466", "en": "splashed", "ar": "مبقع", "fr": "bariolage"}, {"id": "221467", "en": "splay", "ar": "تفلطح", "fr": "ebraser; ébrasement", "d": "في جوانب الأبواب والنوافذ"}, {"id": "218484", "en": "sponge", "ar": "اسفنج", "fr": "éponge; spongiaire"}, {"id": "218485", "en": "spot-height", "ar": "علامة الارتفاع", "fr": "point côté"}, {"id": "218486", "en": "spray irrigation", "ar": "سقي بالرش", "fr": "irrigation par aspersion"}, {"id": "218487", "en": "spread effects", "ar": "آثار انتشارية", "fr": "effets de propagation"}, {"id": "218488", "en": "spread of information", "ar": "انتشار المعلومات", "fr": "diffusion de l'information; propagation de l'information"}, {"id": "218489", "en": "spring", "ar": "ينبوع، منبع", "fr": "source"}, {"id": "221468", "en": "spring (ing) (or arch)", "ar": "مداميك العقد", "fr": "retombée"}, {"id": "218490", "en": "spring equinox", "ar": "اعتدال (ال…)الربيعي", "fr": "équinoxe du printemps"}, {"id": "218491", "en": "spring tides", "ar": "مدّ (ال…)الأكبر", "fr": "marée de vives eaux; grandes marées"}, {"id": "221469", "en": "sprining", "ar": "منشأ (العقد)", "fr": "naissance"}, {"id": "221470", "en": "spur", "ar": "مهماز", "fr": "eperon"}, {"id": "218492", "en": "squall", "ar": "زوبعة", "fr": "bourrasque"}, {"id": "221471", "en": "squamous", "ar": "فلسيّ", "fr": "squameux", "d": "على شكل فلوس السمك"}, {"id": "221472", "en": "squat (to-down)", "ar": "قرفص", "fr": "accroupir (s')"}, {"id": "218493", "en": "squatter settlement", "ar": "سكن غير قانوني", "fr": "habitat illégal"}, {"id": "221473", "en": "squinch", "ar": "عقد الزاوية", "fr": "trompe"}, {"id": "218494", "en": "stability", "ar": "استقرار", "fr": "stabilité"}, {"id": "221474", "en": "stadia", "ar": "استادية", "fr": "stadia", "d": "مقياس اغريقي للأبعاد"}, {"id": "221475", "en": "stadium", "ar": "ملعب", "fr": "stade"}, {"id": "218495", "en": "stage", "ar": "مرحلة", "fr": "étape"}, {"id": "218496", "en": "stages-of-growth model", "ar": "نموذج مراحل النمو", "fr": "modèle des étapes de la croissance"}, {"id": "218497", "en": "stagnant water", "ar": "ماء راكد", "fr": "eau stagnante"}, {"id": "221476", "en": "stain", "ar": "بقعة", "fr": "tache"}, {"id": "221477", "en": "stair (bracketed-)", "ar": "سلم مدعم (بكثائف)", "fr": "escaliers à gradins"}, {"id": "221478", "en": "staircase", "ar": "درج (سلالم)", "fr": "escalier"}, {"id": "221479", "en": "staircase (secret-)", "ar": "سلّم سرّي", "fr": "dérobé escalier"}, {"id": "221480", "en": "staircase (spiral-)", "ar": "سلّم لولبي (أو حلزوني)", "fr": "escalier en colimaçon"}, {"id": "221481", "en": "stairs (spiral-)", "ar": "سلّم لولبي", "fr": "escalier tournant"}, {"id": "218498", "en": "stalactites", "ar": "نوازل (كلسية)", "fr": "stalactites"}, {"id": "221482", "en": "stalactites", "ar": "مقرنصات", "fr": "stalactites", "d": "زخارف هابطة في الأبنية الاسلامية"}, {"id": "218499", "en": "stalagmites", "ar": "صواعد", "fr": "stalagmites"}, {"id": "221483", "en": "stalagmites", "ar": "مقرنصات", "fr": "stalagmites", "d": "زخارف صاعدة"}, {"id": "221484", "en": "stall", "ar": "مقعد خشبي طويل", "fr": "stalle"}, {"id": "221485", "en": "stamp", "ar": "دمغة", "fr": "estampille"}, {"id": "221486", "en": "stamping", "ar": "دمغ", "fr": "estampillage"}, {"id": "218500", "en": "standard industrial classification", "ar": "تصنيف (ال…) الصناعي النموذجي", "fr": "classification industrielle standard", "d": "نظام أمريكي لتصنيف الأنشطة الاقتصادية"}, {"id": "218501", "en": "standard of living", "ar": "مستوى المعيشة", "fr": "niveau de vie"}, {"id": "218502", "en": "staple crop", "ar": "محصول رئيسي", "fr": "denrée principale"}, {"id": "218503", "en": "staple food", "ar": "غداء رئيسي", "fr": "aliment de base"}, {"id": "218504", "en": "starvation", "ar": "مجاعة", "fr": "famine"}, {"id": "221487", "en": "state", "ar": "ولاية، دولة", "fr": "état"}, {"id": "218505", "en": "state capitalism", "ar": "راسمالية الدولة", "fr": "capitalisme d'Etat"}, {"id": "218506", "en": "state farm", "ar": "مزرعة الدولة", "fr": "ferme d'Etat"}, {"id": "218507", "en": "statistics", "ar": "علم الإحصاء (الإحصاء)", "fr": "statistique"}, {"id": "221488", "en": "statuary", "ar": "مثّال", "fr": "statuaire", "d": "صانع التماثيل"}, {"id": "221489", "en": "statue", "ar": "تمثال", "fr": "statue"}, {"id": "221490", "en": "statuette", "ar": "تمثال صغير", "fr": "statuette"}, {"id": "221491", "en": "steatite", "ar": "حجر الصابون", "fr": "stéatite", "d": "حجر لدن"}, {"id": "218508", "en": "steep", "ar": "شديد الانحدار", "fr": "abrupt"}, {"id": "218509", "en": "steep slope", "ar": "منحدر شديد", "fr": "pente rapide"}, {"id": "221492", "en": "steeple", "ar": "برج الكنيسة", "fr": "flèche (de clocher)"}, {"id": "221493", "en": "stela", "ar": "لوحة", "fr": "stèle", "d": "تذكارية، اعلامية.."}, {"id": "221494", "en": "stela (grave-)", "ar": "شاهدة قبر", "fr": "stèle funéraire"}, {"id": "221495", "en": "stellate", "ar": "نجمة", "fr": "étoilé", "d": "نجميّ الشكل"}, {"id": "218510", "en": "stenotherm", "ar": "نبات حسّاس للحرارة", "fr": "sténotherme"}, {"id": "218511", "en": "step cropping", "ar": "زراعة المدرجات", "fr": "culture étagée; culture en terrasses"}, {"id": "218512", "en": "step fault", "ar": "صدْع متدرج", "fr": "faille en gradin"}, {"id": "221496", "en": "steppe", "ar": "برية", "fr": "steppe"}, {"id": "218513", "en": "steppes", "ar": "سهوب", "fr": "steppes"}, {"id": "221497", "en": "stereochromy", "ar": "رسم جداري بالألوان", "fr": "stéréochromie", "d": "طريقة الرسم الجداري والتثبيت الكيميائي للألوان"}, {"id": "218514", "en": "stereographic projection", "ar": "مسقط قطبي", "fr": "projection stéréographique"}, {"id": "221498", "en": "stereotomy", "ar": "فن قطع الأحجار", "fr": "stéréotomie", "d": "إلى أشكال وحجوم"}, {"id": "218516", "en": "sterility", "ar": "عُقّم", "fr": "stérilité"}, {"id": "218517", "en": "sterilization", "ar": "تعقيم", "fr": "stérilisation"}, {"id": "218515", "en": "steroscope", "ar": "منظار مجسّم", "fr": "stéréoscope"}, {"id": "221499", "en": "stiletto", "ar": "خنجر مضلّع", "fr": "stylet"}, {"id": "218518", "en": "stillbirth rate", "ar": "إملاص", "fr": "mortinatalité", "d": "نسبة وفيات الأجنة"}, {"id": "221500", "en": "stippled", "ar": "منقط", "fr": "pointillé"}, {"id": "218519", "en": "stock", "ar": "باتوليت", "fr": "petit batholite; stock"}, {"id": "218520", "en": "stock-exchange", "ar": "سوق مالية", "fr": "bourse"}, {"id": "221502", "en": "stole", "ar": "استولا", "fr": "stole", "d": "من أثواب السيدات الرومانيات"}, {"id": "221503", "en": "stone (carved-)", "ar": "حجر منحوت", "fr": "pierre sculptée"}, {"id": "221504", "en": "stone (dressed-)", "ar": "حجر مشذب", "fr": "pierre piquée"}, {"id": "221505", "en": "stone (inlaid-)", "ar": "حجر مطعّم", "fr": "pierre incrustée"}, {"id": "221506", "en": "stone (palermo-)", "ar": "حجر باليرمو", "fr": "pierre de palerme"}, {"id": "221507", "en": "stone (polishing-)", "ar": "حجر الصقل", "fr": "meule polissoire"}, {"id": "221508", "en": "stone (precious-)", "ar": "حجر كريم", "fr": "pierres précieuses"}, {"id": "221509", "en": "stone (quarry-)", "ar": "دبش", "fr": "moellon", "d": "حجر غير مشذب"}, {"id": "221510", "en": "stone (rosetta-)", "ar": "حجر رشيد", "fr": "pierre de rosette", "d": "مفتاح اللغة الهيروغليفية"}, {"id": "221511", "en": "stone (rustic-)", "ar": "حجر خشن", "fr": "pierre rustique", "d": "مسوّى باليد ويستخدم في البناء الريفي"}, {"id": "221512", "en": "stone (toothing--)", "ar": "حجارة الربط", "fr": "attente"}, {"id": "218521", "en": "stone age", "ar": "عصر (ال…) الحجري", "fr": "âge de la pierre"}, {"id": "221513", "en": "stone bridge", "ar": "جسر حجري", "fr": "pont en pierre"}, {"id": "221514", "en": "stone cutting", "ar": "نحت الحجر", "fr": "taille de la pierre"}, {"id": "218522", "en": "stone river", "ar": "نهر حجري", "fr": "rivière de pierres"}, {"id": "221515", "en": "stone work", "ar": "مبنى حجري", "fr": "ouvrage"}, {"id": "221516", "en": "stone-circles", "ar": "دوائر حجرية", "fr": "cercles de pierres"}, {"id": "221517", "en": "stone-dressing", "ar": "تشذيب الحجارة", "fr": "dressage des pierres"}, {"id": "221518", "en": "stoneware", "ar": "فخار حجري", "fr": "poterie de grès"}, {"id": "221519", "en": "stoneware (glazed-)", "ar": "مصنوعات حجرية مزججة", "fr": "crès vitreux"}, {"id": "218523", "en": "stony house", "ar": "مسكن حجري", "fr": "maison de pierres"}, {"id": "221520", "en": "stoop", "ar": "ظلّة", "fr": "porche (avec perron)", "d": "تكون في مدخل مبنى"}, {"id": "221521", "en": "store", "ar": "مستودع", "fr": "entrepôt"}, {"id": "218524", "en": "storm", "ar": "عاصفة", "fr": "tempête"}, {"id": "218525", "en": "storm surge", "ar": "موجٌ عالٍ", "fr": "mascaret"}, {"id": "221522", "en": "stoup", "ar": "جرن الماء المقدس", "fr": "bénitier"}, {"id": "218526", "en": "stowed winds", "ar": "رياح محصورة", "fr": "vents de couloir"}, {"id": "221501", "en": "stoïcism", "ar": "رواقية(ال...)", "fr": "stoïcisme"}, {"id": "221523", "en": "strainghtener (arrow-)", "ar": "مشذب السهم", "fr": "tailleur de flèches"}, {"id": "218527", "en": "strait", "ar": "مضيق", "fr": "détroit"}, {"id": "221524", "en": "strap-work", "ar": "جديلة", "fr": "tresse", "d": "زخرفة"}, {"id": "218528", "en": "stratification", "ar": "تطبُّق", "fr": "stratification"}, {"id": "221525", "en": "stratification", "ar": "مطابقة", "fr": "stratification"}, {"id": "218529", "en": "stratified rocks", "ar": "صخور طبقية", "fr": "roches stratifiées"}, {"id": "218530", "en": "stratified society", "ar": "مجتمع طبقي", "fr": "société stratifiée"}, {"id": "218531", "en": "stratigraphy", "ar": "علم تتابع طبقات الأرض", "fr": "stratigraphie"}, {"id": "221526", "en": "stratigraphy", "ar": "علم الطبقات", "fr": "stratigraphie"}, {"id": "218532", "en": "stratocumulus", "ar": "سحب ركامية طبقية", "fr": "stratocumulus"}, {"id": "218533", "en": "stratosphere", "ar": "طبقة (ال…) الجوية الوسطى", "fr": "stratosphère"}, {"id": "218534", "en": "stratovolcano", "ar": "بركان مركب", "fr": "stratovolcan"}, {"id": "218535", "en": "stratum", "ar": "طبقة", "fr": "strate; couche"}, {"id": "221527", "en": "stratum", "ar": "طبقة", "fr": "strate", "d": "طور من أطوار التاريخ أو النمو"}, {"id": "218536", "en": "stratus", "ar": "سحب طبقية", "fr": "stratus"}, {"id": "218537", "en": "stream", "ar": "جدولٌ", "fr": "rivière; cours d'eau"}, {"id": "218538", "en": "stream bed", "ar": "قاع المجرى", "fr": "lit de rivière"}, {"id": "218539", "en": "streamlet", "ar": "نُهَيْر", "fr": "ruisseau", "d": "جدول"}, {"id": "218540", "en": "striae (striations)", "ar": "حزوز", "fr": "stries", "d": "ناتجة عن الجليد"}, {"id": "218541", "en": "strike", "ar": "خط الاتجاه", "fr": "direction (de la couche)"}, {"id": "221528", "en": "string-course", "ar": "عصابة", "fr": "bandeau", "d": "ناتئة زخرفية عريضة"}, {"id": "218542", "en": "strip", "ar": "طبّة", "fr": "lanière"}, {"id": "218544", "en": "strip mine", "ar": "منجم سطحي", "fr": "mine à ciel couvert"}, {"id": "218543", "en": "strip-cropping", "ar": "زراعة الطّباب", "fr": "strip-cropping; culture en bandes"}, {"id": "218546", "en": "structural surface", "ar": "سطح بنيوي", "fr": "surface structurale"}, {"id": "218545", "en": "structuralism", "ar": "بنيوية (ال…)", "fr": "structuralisme"}, {"id": "218547", "en": "structure", "ar": "بنية", "fr": "structure"}, {"id": "221529", "en": "strucutre", "ar": "تركيب", "fr": "structure"}, {"id": "221530", "en": "stucco", "ar": "زخارف جصيّة", "fr": "stuc"}, {"id": "221531", "en": "stucco (painted-)", "ar": "زخارف جصية مدهونة", "fr": "plâtre sculpté et peint"}, {"id": "221532", "en": "stud", "ar": "قائم وسط", "fr": "poteau"}, {"id": "221534", "en": "stud-nail", "ar": "مسمار الترصيع", "fr": "cabochon"}, {"id": "221533", "en": "studded", "ar": "ترصيع", "fr": "garnir de clou", "d": "زخرفة"}, {"id": "221535", "en": "stupa", "ar": "نصب تذكاري بوذي", "fr": "stupa"}, {"id": "221536", "en": "style", "ar": "نمط", "fr": "style"}, {"id": "221537", "en": "style (tomar-)", "ar": "خط الطومار", "fr": "style dit tomar"}, {"id": "221538", "en": "stylistic", "ar": "نمطّي", "fr": "stylistique"}, {"id": "221539", "en": "stylization", "ar": "تنميط", "fr": "stylisation"}, {"id": "221540", "en": "stylobate", "ar": "قاعدة المعبد", "fr": "stylobate"}, {"id": "221541", "en": "sub-culture", "ar": "حضارة فرعية", "fr": "culture secondaire"}, {"id": "218558", "en": "sub-soil", "ar": "تربة تحتية", "fr": "sous-sol"}, {"id": "218548", "en": "subglacial moraine", "ar": "ركام جليدي سفلي", "fr": "moraine de fond"}, {"id": "218549", "en": "sublimation", "ar": "تَسَامٍ", "fr": "sublimation"}, {"id": "221542", "en": "sublime porte", "ar": "باب(ال...) العالي", "fr": "la sublime-porte"}, {"id": "218550", "en": "submarine canyon", "ar": "خانق بحري", "fr": "vallée sous-marine"}, {"id": "218551", "en": "submerged valley", "ar": "وادٍ غارق", "fr": "vallée submergée"}, {"id": "218552", "en": "submergence", "ar": "غمْرٌ", "fr": "submersion; ennoiement"}, {"id": "218553", "en": "subpolar region", "ar": "منطقة شبه قطبية", "fr": "région subarctique"}, {"id": "218554", "en": "subsequent river", "ar": "مجرى تأكلّي (لاحق)", "fr": "rivière subséquente"}, {"id": "218555", "en": "subsidence", "ar": "هبوط", "fr": "subsidence"}, {"id": "218556", "en": "subsistence crops", "ar": "مزروعات الكِفاف", "fr": "cultures de subsistance"}, {"id": "218557", "en": "subsistence farming (subsistence agriculture)", "ar": "زراعة الكِفاف", "fr": "farming agriculture de subsistance"}, {"id": "221543", "en": "substructure", "ar": "أساس", "fr": "substructure", "d": "البناء"}, {"id": "218559", "en": "subtropical region", "ar": "منطقة شبه مدارية", "fr": "zone subtropicale; région subtropicale"}, {"id": "218560", "en": "suburb", "ar": "ربّض", "fr": "banlieue", "d": "ج: أرباض"}, {"id": "218561", "en": "succession", "ar": "تعاقُب", "fr": "succession"}, {"id": "221544", "en": "succession", "ar": "تعاقب (الطبقات)", "fr": "succession"}, {"id": "221545", "en": "succession (bed-)", "ar": "تتابع طبقي", "fr": "succession des couches"}, {"id": "221546", "en": "succin", "ar": "كهرمان أصفر", "fr": "succin"}, {"id": "218562", "en": "succulent plants", "ar": "عُصاريات (ال…)", "fr": "plantes succulentes"}, {"id": "218563", "en": "sugar beet", "ar": "شمندر سكّري", "fr": "betterave sucrière"}, {"id": "218564", "en": "sugar cane", "ar": "قصب السكّر", "fr": "canne à sucre"}, {"id": "221547", "en": "suleiman the magnificent", "ar": "سليمان القانوني", "fr": "salomon le magnifique"}, {"id": "218565", "en": "sulfur (sulphur)", "ar": "كبريت", "fr": "soufre"}, {"id": "221548", "en": "sulphur", "ar": "كبريت", "fr": "soufre"}, {"id": "221549", "en": "sumerian", "ar": "سومريون(ال...)", "fr": "sumérien"}, {"id": "218566", "en": "summer solstice", "ar": "انقلاب (ال…)الصيفي", "fr": "solstice d'été"}, {"id": "221550", "en": "sun-dial", "ar": "مزولة", "fr": "cadran salaire"}, {"id": "218567", "en": "sunshine", "ar": "ضوء الشمس", "fr": "lumière du soleil"}, {"id": "218568", "en": "sunshine recorder", "ar": "مسطاع", "fr": "héliographe", "d": "مقياس درجة سطوع الشمس"}, {"id": "218569", "en": "superficial layer", "ar": "طبقة سطحية", "fr": "couche superficielle"}, {"id": "218570", "en": "superficial moraine", "ar": "ركام جليدي سطحي", "fr": "moraine superficielle"}, {"id": "218571", "en": "superhighway", "ar": "طريق سريع", "fr": "autoroute"}, {"id": "218572", "en": "superimposed drainage", "ar": "صرف مفروض", "fr": "éfigénie"}, {"id": "221551", "en": "superposition", "ar": "تركيب (طبقي)", "fr": "superposition"}, {"id": "218573", "en": "superposition law", "ar": "قانون تعاقب الطبقات", "fr": "loi de superposition"}, {"id": "218574", "en": "supply", "ar": "تموين", "fr": "ravitaillement; approvisionnement"}, {"id": "221552", "en": "surbase", "ar": "حلية معمارية", "fr": "corniche (de piédestal)", "d": "فوق قاعدة جدار"}, {"id": "218575", "en": "surface run-off", "ar": "جريان سطحي", "fr": "écoulement superficiel; écoulement de surface"}, {"id": "218576", "en": "surplus", "ar": "فائض", "fr": "surplus"}, {"id": "218577", "en": "surplus value", "ar": "فائض القيمة", "fr": "plus-value"}, {"id": "218578", "en": "survey", "ar": "علم المساحة", "fr": "lever; levé"}, {"id": "221553", "en": "survey (resistivity-)", "ar": "فحص درجة المقاومة", "fr": "résistivty de survie"}, {"id": "218579", "en": "surveying", "ar": "مسْح", "fr": "lever de plans"}, {"id": "221554", "en": "surveying (electromagnetic-)", "ar": "كشف كهرومغنطيسي", "fr": "découverte électro-magnétique"}, {"id": "221555", "en": "surveying (land-)", "ar": "مسح الأرض", "fr": "arpentage"}, {"id": "221556", "en": "surveying (magnetic-)", "ar": "مسح مغنطيسي", "fr": "prospection magnétique"}, {"id": "218580", "en": "sustainable yield", "ar": "إنتاج متبصّر", "fr": "production soutenable"}, {"id": "218581", "en": "swamp", "ar": "مستنقع", "fr": "marais"}, {"id": "218582", "en": "swash", "ar": "زحف الموج", "fr": "déferlement"}, {"id": "221557", "en": "swastika", "ar": "صليب معقوف", "fr": "svastika"}, {"id": "218583", "en": "swell", "ar": "عُباب", "fr": "houle; vagues libres"}, {"id": "218584", "en": "swell", "ar": "حَدَبٌ", "fr": "large anticlinal"}, {"id": "218585", "en": "swidden farming", "ar": "زراعة متنقلة", "fr": "culture itinérante"}, {"id": "221558", "en": "sword", "ar": "سيف", "fr": "glaire"}, {"id": "221559", "en": "sword (straight-)", "ar": "سيف (مستقيم)", "fr": "épée"}, {"id": "218586", "en": "sylviculture (silviculture)", "ar": "زراعة الغابات", "fr": "sylviculture"}, {"id": "218587", "en": "symbiosis", "ar": "تكافل حيوي", "fr": "symbiose"}, {"id": "221560", "en": "symbol", "ar": "رمز", "fr": "symbole"}, {"id": "221561", "en": "symbolism", "ar": "رمزية(ال...) (اتجاه فني)", "fr": "symbolisme"}, {"id": "218588", "en": "symbolization", "ar": "ترميز", "fr": "symbolisation"}, {"id": "221562", "en": "symmetry", "ar": "تناظر", "fr": "symétrie"}, {"id": "221563", "en": "synagogue", "ar": "كنيس", "fr": "synagogue"}, {"id": "218589", "en": "synchronic analysis", "ar": "تحليل متزامن", "fr": "analyse synchronique"}, {"id": "218590", "en": "synchronism", "ar": "تزامُن", "fr": "synchronisme"}, {"id": "218591", "en": "syncline", "ar": "مقعّر", "fr": "synclinal"}, {"id": "218592", "en": "synclinorium", "ar": "مقعّر مركّب", "fr": "synclinorium"}, {"id": "218593", "en": "synecology", "ar": "علم بيئة الجماعات، ايكولوجيا الجماعات", "fr": "synécologie"}, {"id": "218594", "en": "synoptic chort", "ar": "خريطة الطقس", "fr": "carte synoptique"}, {"id": "218595", "en": "synthetic food", "ar": "أغذية اصطناعية", "fr": "aliments synthétiques"}, {"id": "218596", "en": "synthetic products", "ar": "منتوجات اصطناعية", "fr": "produits synthétiques"}, {"id": "218597", "en": "synthetic rubber", "ar": "مطاط اصطناعي", "fr": "caoutchouc synthétique; caoutchouc artificiel"}, {"id": "218598", "en": "system", "ar": "نظام", "fr": "système"}, {"id": "221564", "en": "system (three ages-)", "ar": "نظام العصور الثلاثة", "fr": "périodisation des trois âges", "d": "الحجري، البرونزي، الحديدي"}, {"id": "218599", "en": "system analysis", "ar": "تحليل النظم", "fr": "analyse de systèmes"}, {"id": "218600", "en": "system of irrigation", "ar": "نظام الري", "fr": "système d'irrigation"}, {"id": "221565", "en": "systyle", "ar": "متقارب الأعمدة", "fr": "systèle", "d": "المسافة بين أعمدته تعادل مثلي قطر العمود"}, {"id": "218357", "en": "séracs (Fr.)", "ar": "نواشز جليدية", "fr": "séracs"}, {"id": "221566", "en": "tabernacle", "ar": "مظلة", "fr": "tabernacle"}, {"id": "221567", "en": "tablature", "ar": "لوحات زيتية", "fr": "tablature", "d": "في سقف أو جدار"}, {"id": "221568", "en": "table (water-)", "ar": "سطح الماء الباطني", "fr": "surface piézométrique"}, {"id": "218601", "en": "tableland", "ar": "هضبة مائدية", "fr": "relief tabulaire"}, {"id": "221569", "en": "tables of the laws (the)", "ar": "ألواح القوانين", "fr": "les tables de lois"}, {"id": "221570", "en": "tablet", "ar": "لوحة", "fr": "tablette", "d": "رقيم"}, {"id": "221571", "en": "tablinum", "ar": "غرفة المحفوظات", "fr": "tablinum", "d": "في البيت الروماني"}, {"id": "221572", "en": "taboo", "ar": "تابو", "fr": "tabou", "d": "محرّم"}, {"id": "221573", "en": "tachism", "ar": "تلطيخية(ال...)", "fr": "tachisme"}, {"id": "218602", "en": "taiga (Rus.)", "ar": "تايغا", "fr": "taiga", "d": "غابة مخروطية تسود في المناخات القارية الباردة"}, {"id": "221574", "en": "talent", "ar": "عملة اغريقية", "fr": "talent", "d": "وزن من ذهب أو فضة"}, {"id": "221575", "en": "talisman", "ar": "طلسم", "fr": "talisman"}, {"id": "221576", "en": "talmud", "ar": "تلمود(ال...)", "fr": "talmud"}, {"id": "218603", "en": "talus", "ar": "نُقاضة السفح", "fr": "talus"}, {"id": "218604", "en": "talus creep", "ar": "زحْف", "fr": "reptation", "d": "نقاضة السفح"}, {"id": "218605", "en": "talweg (Ger.)", "ar": "خط قعر الوادي", "fr": "talweg"}, {"id": "221577", "en": "tambour", "ar": "دفّ", "fr": "basque (tambour de)"}, {"id": "221578", "en": "tamerlane", "ar": "تيمورلنك", "fr": "tamerlan"}, {"id": "221579", "en": "tank (cistern)", "ar": "صهريج", "fr": "citerne"}, {"id": "221580", "en": "tanning", "ar": "دباغة الجلود", "fr": "tannage"}, {"id": "221581", "en": "tapered", "ar": "مستدق الطرف", "fr": "conique"}, {"id": "221582", "en": "tapestry", "ar": "توشية", "fr": "tapisserie"}, {"id": "221583", "en": "tar", "ar": "قطران", "fr": "goudron"}, {"id": "221584", "en": "targe", "ar": "درقة", "fr": "targe", "d": "نوع من التروس من الجلد والمعدن"}, {"id": "218606", "en": "tariff walls", "ar": "حواجز جمركية", "fr": "barrières douanières"}, {"id": "218607", "en": "tarn", "ar": "بحيرة الحلبة الجليدية", "fr": "lac de cirque glaciaire"}, {"id": "221585", "en": "tasses", "ar": "واقية الفخذ", "fr": "tassettes", "d": "لوحة متحركة تقي فخد المحارب من أعلاها"}, {"id": "221586", "en": "taxidermy", "ar": "تحنيط الحيوانات", "fr": "taxidermie"}, {"id": "218608", "en": "taxonomy", "ar": "علم التصنيف", "fr": "taxonomie; taxinomie"}, {"id": "221587", "en": "taxonomy", "ar": "علم التصنيف", "fr": "taxonomie"}, {"id": "221588", "en": "taxonomy (numerical-)", "ar": "علم التصنيف العددي", "fr": "taxonomie numérique"}, {"id": "218609", "en": "tear", "ar": "تمزُّق", "fr": "déchirement"}, {"id": "218610", "en": "tear fault", "ar": "صدع تمزّقّي", "fr": "décrochement"}, {"id": "221589", "en": "telamon", "ar": "أطلس", "fr": "atlante", "d": "تمثال حامل يقوم مقام عمود في مبنى"}, {"id": "218611", "en": "telecommunications", "ar": "مواصلات لاسلكية", "fr": "télécommunications"}, {"id": "218612", "en": "telescope", "ar": "مرصد", "fr": "télescope"}, {"id": "221590", "en": "temenos", "ar": "معبد أو مذبح مسور", "fr": "téménos"}, {"id": "221591", "en": "temepring", "ar": "سقاية (المعدن)", "fr": "trempe; durcissement"}, {"id": "221592", "en": "temper", "ar": "لطّف", "fr": "tempérer"}, {"id": "221593", "en": "tempera", "ar": "صبغ مسحوق", "fr": "peinture à tempera"}, {"id": "218613", "en": "temperate climate", "ar": "مناخ معتدل", "fr": "climat tempéré"}, {"id": "218614", "en": "temperate zone", "ar": "منطقة معتدلة", "fr": "zone tempérée"}, {"id": "218615", "en": "temperature", "ar": "درجة الحرارة", "fr": "température"}, {"id": "218616", "en": "temperature anomaly", "ar": "شذوذ حراري", "fr": "anomalie spatiale; anomalie de température"}, {"id": "218617", "en": "temperature inversion", "ar": "انقلاب حراري", "fr": "inversion de température"}, {"id": "221594", "en": "templar", "ar": "فارس المعبد (أو الهيكل)", "fr": "templier", "d": "نظام للفروسية في الحروب الصليبية"}, {"id": "221595", "en": "temple", "ar": "معبد، هيكل", "fr": "temple"}, {"id": "221596", "en": "templet", "ar": "ركيزة أفقية", "fr": "sablière", "d": "من الحجر"}, {"id": "218618", "en": "tenant", "ar": "مُزَارِع مستأجِر", "fr": "tenancier"}, {"id": "221597", "en": "tendril", "ar": "زخرف الدوّامة", "fr": "vrille", "d": "على شكل البريمة"}, {"id": "221598", "en": "tenia", "ar": "عصابة فوق العتب", "fr": "ténie", "d": "في الطراز الدوري"}, {"id": "221599", "en": "tent", "ar": "خيمة", "fr": "tente"}, {"id": "218619", "en": "tephra", "ar": "طفرة", "fr": "tephra (projections volcaniques de petite taille)", "d": "مقذوفات بركانية دقيقة"}, {"id": "221600", "en": "tephrochronolgy", "ar": "ترتيب(ال...) الزمني للحمم", "fr": "téphrochronologie"}, {"id": "221601", "en": "tepidarium", "ar": "غرفة (ال…)الدافئة", "fr": "tepidarium", "d": "في الحمام الروماني - الوسطى في الاصطلاح المغربي"}, {"id": "218620", "en": "terminal moraine", "ar": "ركام جليدي نهائي", "fr": "moraine terminale"}, {"id": "218621", "en": "terms of trade", "ar": "شروط التجارة", "fr": "termes de l'échange"}, {"id": "218625", "en": "terra rossa (It.)", "ar": "تربة حمراء", "fr": "terra rossa"}, {"id": "218622", "en": "terrace", "ar": "مدرج، مصطبة", "fr": "terrasse"}, {"id": "221602", "en": "terrace", "ar": "شرفة مكشوفة", "fr": "terrasse"}, {"id": "218623", "en": "terrace cultivation", "ar": "زراعة المدرجات", "fr": "culture en terrasses"}, {"id": "218624", "en": "terracettes", "ar": "مُصطيْبات", "fr": "pieds-vaches; stries de parcours"}, {"id": "221603", "en": "terracotta", "ar": "ترّاكوتا", "fr": "terre-cotta", "d": "الفخار الرقيق الناعم الملمس"}, {"id": "221604", "en": "terracotta (water-cooler-filter-)", "ar": "شبابيك القلل", "fr": "filtre de gargoulette; terre cuite", "d": "زمزميات فخارية في فوهتها فتحات ضيقة على هيئة الشبابيك"}, {"id": "221605", "en": "terramare", "ar": "قرى البحيرات", "fr": "terramare", "d": "حضارة تراماري"}, {"id": "218626", "en": "terrestrial magnetism", "ar": "مغنطيسية أرضية", "fr": "magnétisme terrestre"}, {"id": "221606", "en": "terret", "ar": "حلقة اللجام", "fr": "anneau"}, {"id": "218627", "en": "terrigenous deposits", "ar": "رواسب قارية", "fr": "dépôts terrigènes"}, {"id": "218628", "en": "territorials water's (territorial seas)", "ar": "مياه إقليمية", "fr": "eaux territoriales"}, {"id": "218629", "en": "territory", "ar": "إقليم", "fr": "territoire; région"}, {"id": "218630", "en": "tertiary era", "ar": "زمن (ال…) الثالث", "fr": "ère tertiaire"}, {"id": "218631", "en": "tertiary sector", "ar": "قطاع (ال…) الثالث", "fr": "secteur tertiaire"}, {"id": "221607", "en": "tessellated", "ar": "مرصع بالفسيفساء", "fr": "(pavage, etc.) en mosaique"}, {"id": "221608", "en": "tessera", "ar": "شقفة", "fr": "tessère", "d": "فسيفسائية"}, {"id": "221609", "en": "test (fluorine-)", "ar": "اختبار الفلور", "fr": "examen du fluor", "d": "لمعرفة عمر الهيكل العظمي"}, {"id": "221610", "en": "test (netrogen-)", "ar": "اختبار النيتروجين", "fr": "examen de l'azote"}, {"id": "221611", "en": "test (uranium-)", "ar": "اختبار اليورانيوم", "fr": "examen de l'uranium", "d": "لمعرفة عمر العظام"}, {"id": "221612", "en": "tester", "ar": "مظلة", "fr": "baldaquin", "d": "سرير أو عرش أو مذبح في كنيسة"}, {"id": "221613", "en": "testudo", "ar": "قفعة", "fr": "tortue", "d": "أداة حربية للوقاية من النبال تشبه بطن السلحفاة"}, {"id": "221614", "en": "tetrahedral", "ar": "رباعي الأوجه", "fr": "tetraèdre"}, {"id": "221615", "en": "tetrastyle", "ar": "رباعي الأعمدة", "fr": "tétrastyle", "d": "بناء"}, {"id": "218632", "en": "texitle industry", "ar": "صناعة المنسوجات", "fr": "industrie textile"}, {"id": "221616", "en": "textile", "ar": "تسيج", "fr": "textile"}, {"id": "218633", "en": "textiles", "ar": "منسوجات", "fr": "textiles"}, {"id": "218634", "en": "texture", "ar": "نسيج", "fr": "texture"}, {"id": "221617", "en": "texture", "ar": "تركيب (اللوحة)", "fr": "texture"}, {"id": "218635", "en": "thalweg", "ar": "خط قعر الوادي", "fr": "thalweg"}, {"id": "221618", "en": "thatch", "ar": "قش", "fr": "chuame (de toiture)", "d": "لنغطية السقوف"}, {"id": "218636", "en": "thaw", "ar": "انصهار الثلج", "fr": "dégel"}, {"id": "221619", "en": "theatre", "ar": "مسرح", "fr": "théâtre"}, {"id": "221620", "en": "thebes", "ar": "طيبة", "fr": "thèbes"}, {"id": "221621", "en": "theodolite", "ar": "مزواة", "fr": "théodolite", "d": "آلة لقياس الزوايا"}, {"id": "218637", "en": "theolodite", "ar": "مزواة", "fr": "théodolite", "d": "جهاز للمسح يقيس الزوايا الرأسية والأفقية"}, {"id": "221622", "en": "thermae", "ar": "حمام روماني عام", "fr": "thermes"}, {"id": "218638", "en": "thermal equator", "ar": "خط الاستواء الحراري", "fr": "équateur thermique"}, {"id": "218639", "en": "thermal spring", "ar": "حمّة", "fr": "source thermale"}, {"id": "218640", "en": "thermic amplitude", "ar": "مدى درجة الحرارة", "fr": "amplitude thermique"}, {"id": "218641", "en": "thermoclasty", "ar": "تجوية حرارية", "fr": "thermoclastie"}, {"id": "218642", "en": "thermogram", "ar": "سجل الحرارة", "fr": "thermogramme"}, {"id": "218643", "en": "thermograph", "ar": "مسجّل الحرارة", "fr": "thermographe"}, {"id": "221623", "en": "thermoluminescence (dating)", "ar": "تأريخ (ال...)بالتألق الحراري", "fr": "thermoluminescence"}, {"id": "218644", "en": "thermometer", "ar": "مقياس الحرارة", "fr": "thermomètre"}, {"id": "218645", "en": "thermosphere", "ar": "ثرموسفير (ال…)", "fr": "thermosphère", "d": "الطبقة الجوية العليا"}, {"id": "218646", "en": "therophytes", "ar": "بذريات", "fr": "thérophytes", "d": "نبات يكمل فترته الانباتية في الفصل الملائم ويترك بذورا قبل وصول الفصل غير الملائم"}, {"id": "218648", "en": "thickeness", "ar": "سُمْك", "fr": "épaisseur"}, {"id": "218647", "en": "thicket", "ar": "دغل", "fr": "hallier"}, {"id": "221624", "en": "thin (to make-)", "ar": "رقّق", "fr": "amincir"}, {"id": "221625", "en": "tholos", "ar": "بناء مستدير مقبب", "fr": "tholos"}, {"id": "218650", "en": "thorn forest (thornbush)", "ar": "غابة شوكية", "fr": "forêt d'épineux"}, {"id": "218651", "en": "three-field system", "ar": "دورة زراعية ثلاثية", "fr": "rotation triennale"}, {"id": "218652", "en": "threshing machine", "ar": "درّاسة", "fr": "batteuse"}, {"id": "221626", "en": "throne", "ar": "عرش", "fr": "trône"}, {"id": "218653", "en": "throw", "ar": "رمية (الصدع)", "fr": "rejet"}, {"id": "218654", "en": "thrust fault", "ar": "صدع معكوس", "fr": "faille inverse"}, {"id": "218655", "en": "thunderbolt", "ar": "صاعقة", "fr": "foudre"}, {"id": "218656", "en": "thunderstorm", "ar": "عاصفة رعدية", "fr": "orage"}, {"id": "221627", "en": "thyrsus", "ar": "رمح باخوس", "fr": "thyrse", "d": "تطلق على نوع من الزهور البرية"}, {"id": "221628", "en": "tiara", "ar": "قلنسوة", "fr": "tiare"}, {"id": "218657", "en": "tidal current", "ar": "تيار المد والجزر", "fr": "courant de marée"}, {"id": "218658", "en": "tidal energy", "ar": "طاقة المد والجزر", "fr": "énergie marémotrice"}, {"id": "218659", "en": "tidal range", "ar": "مدى المد والجزر", "fr": "marnage"}, {"id": "218660", "en": "tidal wave", "ar": "موجٌ عالٍ", "fr": "mascaret"}, {"id": "218661", "en": "tidal zone", "ar": "منطقة المد والجزر", "fr": "zone intertidale = estran"}, {"id": "218662", "en": "tide", "ar": "مد (ال…) والجزر", "fr": "marée"}, {"id": "221629", "en": "tie-beam", "ar": "عارضة", "fr": "longrine"}, {"id": "221630", "en": "tierceron", "ar": "مضلعات القبة", "fr": "tierceron"}, {"id": "221631", "en": "tile", "ar": "آجرة", "fr": "tuile"}, {"id": "221632", "en": "tiles (decorated-)", "ar": "بلاط مزخرف", "fr": "carreaux décorés"}, {"id": "221633", "en": "tiles (encaustic-)", "ar": "قرميد مزخرف", "fr": "carreaux céramiques", "d": "بألوان شعبية"}, {"id": "221634", "en": "tiles (marbled-)", "ar": "بلاط رخامي", "fr": "carreaux marbrés"}, {"id": "221635", "en": "tiles (mosaic-)", "ar": "بلاط فسيفساء", "fr": "carreaux mosaïques"}, {"id": "221636", "en": "tiling", "ar": "تبليط", "fr": "carrelage"}, {"id": "218663", "en": "till", "ar": "جلمود طيني", "fr": "till"}, {"id": "218664", "en": "timber line", "ar": "حدّ نمو الشجر", "fr": "limite supérieure de l'arbre"}, {"id": "218665", "en": "time geography", "ar": "جغرافيا الزمن", "fr": "géographie de l'espace-temps; espace-temps en géographie"}, {"id": "218666", "en": "time zone", "ar": "حزمة زمنية", "fr": "fuseau horaire"}, {"id": "221637", "en": "tin", "ar": "قصدير", "fr": "étain"}, {"id": "221638", "en": "tinctures", "ar": "ألوان مينائية", "fr": "émaux"}, {"id": "221639", "en": "tint", "ar": "صبغ متماثل", "fr": "teint plate"}, {"id": "221640", "en": "tint", "ar": "مشيج", "fr": "teinte", "d": "كل لون اختلط بالأبيض فتخفف"}, {"id": "221641", "en": "tint (to..)", "ar": "بيّض", "fr": "entamer", "d": "طلى الآنية بالقصدير ونحوه"}, {"id": "221642", "en": "toga", "ar": "توجا", "fr": "toge", "d": "ازار روماني"}, {"id": "218667", "en": "tolerance", "ar": "تحمُّل", "fr": "tolérance"}, {"id": "221643", "en": "tomb", "ar": "قبر", "fr": "tombe"}, {"id": "221644", "en": "tomb (collective-)", "ar": "مدفن جماعي", "fr": "tombe collective"}, {"id": "221645", "en": "tombac", "ar": "طمباك", "fr": "tombac", "d": "مزيج من التوتياء والنحاس"}, {"id": "218668", "en": "tombolo (I.)", "ar": "تومبولو", "fr": "tombolo; flèche-isthme", "d": "جسر بحري"}, {"id": "221646", "en": "tombstone", "ar": "شاهدة (قبر)", "fr": "pierre tombale"}, {"id": "221647", "en": "tonality", "ar": "تدرج لوني", "fr": "tonalité"}, {"id": "221648", "en": "tool", "ar": "أداة", "fr": "ustensile; outil"}, {"id": "221649", "en": "tool (chopping-)", "ar": "مخرطة", "fr": "outil coupant"}, {"id": "221650", "en": "tool (polishing-)", "ar": "مصقلة", "fr": "polissoir"}, {"id": "221651", "en": "tools (brick layer's-)", "ar": "أدوات البناء", "fr": "outils du maçon"}, {"id": "221652", "en": "tools (ground-)", "ar": "أدوات مشحوذة", "fr": "outils aiguisés"}, {"id": "221653", "en": "tools (pebble-)", "ar": "أدوات حصوية", "fr": "outils de pierre"}, {"id": "221654", "en": "tools (polished-)", "ar": "أدوات حجرية صقيلة", "fr": "outils polis"}, {"id": "221655", "en": "toothed", "ar": "مسنن", "fr": "dentelé"}, {"id": "221656", "en": "toothing", "ar": "تسنين", "fr": "arrachement"}, {"id": "221657", "en": "toothing-stone", "ar": "حجارة الربط", "fr": "harpe"}, {"id": "218671", "en": "top soil", "ar": "تربة الصعيد", "fr": "sol agricole"}, {"id": "221658", "en": "topaz", "ar": "ياقوت أصفر", "fr": "topaze"}, {"id": "218669", "en": "topographic desert", "ar": "صحراء تضاريسية", "fr": "désert topographique"}, {"id": "221659", "en": "topography", "ar": "دراسة سطح الأرض", "fr": "topographie"}, {"id": "218672", "en": "tor", "ar": "تور", "fr": "tor", "d": "كتلة غرانيتية منعزلة"}, {"id": "221660", "en": "torc", "ar": "طوق", "fr": "torque"}, {"id": "221661", "en": "torch", "ar": "مشعل", "fr": "flambeau"}, {"id": "218673", "en": "tornado", "ar": "هوجاء (ال…)", "fr": "tornade", "d": "إعصار"}, {"id": "218674", "en": "torrent", "ar": "سيْل", "fr": "torrent"}, {"id": "218675", "en": "torrid zone", "ar": "منطقة (ال…) الحارة", "fr": "zone torride; zone chaude"}, {"id": "221662", "en": "torsade", "ar": "جديلة زخرفية", "fr": "torsade"}, {"id": "221663", "en": "torso", "ar": "جذع تمثال", "fr": "torse"}, {"id": "221664", "en": "torus", "ar": "طوق (معماري)", "fr": "tore", "d": "منحوت في أسفل العمود"}, {"id": "221665", "en": "totem", "ar": "طوطم", "fr": "totem"}, {"id": "221666", "en": "touch", "ar": "لمسة (فنية)", "fr": "touche"}, {"id": "221667", "en": "touch (finishing, final-)", "ar": "لمسة(ال...) النهائية", "fr": "dernière touche", "d": "لعمل فني في الرسم والنحت"}, {"id": "221668", "en": "touchstone", "ar": "محكّ", "fr": "touche (pierre de -)", "d": "حجر الحك"}, {"id": "221669", "en": "tournette", "ar": "دولاب خاص بالفخار", "fr": "tournette"}, {"id": "221670", "en": "tower", "ar": "برج", "fr": "tour"}, {"id": "221671", "en": "tower (ivory-)", "ar": "برج عاجي", "fr": "tour d'ivoire"}, {"id": "221672", "en": "tower (wall-)", "ar": "برج جداري", "fr": "tour murale"}, {"id": "221673", "en": "tower (watch-) (on wall)", "ar": "برج المراقبة", "fr": "échauguette"}, {"id": "221674", "en": "tower (water-)", "ar": "برج (خزانات) الماء", "fr": "château d'eau"}, {"id": "218676", "en": "town planning", "ar": "تخطيط حضري", "fr": "planification urbaine"}, {"id": "218677", "en": "town scape", "ar": "صورة حضرية", "fr": "paysage urbain"}, {"id": "221675", "en": "trabeated", "ar": "جانب السطح المعمّد", "fr": "entablement"}, {"id": "221676", "en": "tracer", "ar": "ترسيم", "fr": "traçoir"}, {"id": "221677", "en": "tracery", "ar": "مشبك", "fr": "réseau"}, {"id": "221678", "en": "traction", "ar": "جرّ", "fr": "traction"}, {"id": "218678", "en": "trade route", "ar": "طريق تجاري", "fr": "voie commerciale"}, {"id": "218679", "en": "trade winds", "ar": "رياح (ال…)التجارية", "fr": "alizés"}, {"id": "221679", "en": "tradition", "ar": "تقاليد", "fr": "tradition"}, {"id": "218680", "en": "traditional agriculture", "ar": "زراعة تقليدية", "fr": "agriculture traditionnelle"}, {"id": "218681", "en": "trafic congestion", "ar": "ازدحام المواصلات", "fr": "congestion du trafic"}, {"id": "221680", "en": "trait", "ar": "خاصية", "fr": "trait"}, {"id": "218682", "en": "tramintana (tramontano)", "ar": "أترمنتان (ال…)", "fr": "tramontane", "d": "رياح شمالية باردة وجافة تهب على البحر المتوسط"}, {"id": "218683", "en": "transcontinental", "ar": "عبر القارة، عابر قارة", "fr": "transcontinental"}, {"id": "221681", "en": "transept", "ar": "جناح مصالب", "fr": "transept", "d": "في كنيسة"}, {"id": "218684", "en": "transfer of technology", "ar": "نقل التقنية", "fr": "transfert de technologie"}, {"id": "218685", "en": "transformation", "ar": "تحول", "fr": "transformation"}, {"id": "218686", "en": "transgression", "ar": "طغيان", "fr": "transgression"}, {"id": "218687", "en": "transhumance", "ar": "انتجاع", "fr": "transhumance"}, {"id": "221682", "en": "transhumance", "ar": "هجرة موسمية للحيوانات", "fr": "transhumance"}, {"id": "218688", "en": "transit", "ar": "تجارة المرور", "fr": "transit"}, {"id": "218689", "en": "transition", "ar": "انتقال", "fr": "transition"}, {"id": "221683", "en": "transom", "ar": "رافدة مستعرضة", "fr": "barre d'arcasse"}, {"id": "221684", "en": "transom-window", "ar": "قمريّة", "fr": "imposte", "d": "نافذة في الباب أو فوقه"}, {"id": "218690", "en": "transpiration", "ar": "نتح", "fr": "transpiration"}, {"id": "218691", "en": "transport", "ar": "نقْل", "fr": "transport"}, {"id": "218692", "en": "transport cost", "ar": "تكاليف النقل", "fr": "coûts de transport"}, {"id": "218693", "en": "transport geography", "ar": "جغرافيا النقل", "fr": "géographie de transport"}, {"id": "218694", "en": "transport network", "ar": "شبكة نقل", "fr": "réseau de transport"}, {"id": "218695", "en": "transport route", "ar": "طرق النقل", "fr": "voies de transport"}, {"id": "218696", "en": "transport system", "ar": "نظام النقل", "fr": "système de transport"}, {"id": "218697", "en": "transverse coast", "ar": "ساحل مستعرض", "fr": "côte transversale"}, {"id": "218698", "en": "transverse valley", "ar": "وادٍ مستعرض", "fr": "vallée transversale"}, {"id": "218699", "en": "tranvertine (calcareous tufa)", "ar": "طفة", "fr": "travertin", "d": "توضُّع معدني كلسي يتكون حول الينابيع"}, {"id": "221685", "en": "trap (door)", "ar": "بويب خفي", "fr": "trappe"}, {"id": "221686", "en": "trapezium", "ar": "شكل هندسي", "fr": "trapèze", "d": "شبه منحرف"}, {"id": "221687", "en": "traverse", "ar": "عارضة", "fr": "traverse"}, {"id": "221688", "en": "tread", "ar": "سطح الدرجة", "fr": "giron"}, {"id": "221689", "en": "treassure", "ar": "كنز", "fr": "trésor"}, {"id": "221690", "en": "treaty", "ar": "معاهدة", "fr": "traité"}, {"id": "221691", "en": "trebuchet", "ar": "مقذاف", "fr": "trébu", "d": "ضرب من المجانيق"}, {"id": "218700", "en": "tree line", "ar": "حد نمو الشجر", "fr": "limite supérieure de l'arbre"}, {"id": "221692", "en": "trefoil", "ar": "حلية ثلاثية الويقات", "fr": "trèfle"}, {"id": "221693", "en": "trellis", "ar": "عريش", "fr": "treillis"}, {"id": "221694", "en": "trench", "ar": "خندق", "fr": "tranchée"}, {"id": "218701", "en": "trend", "ar": "اتجاه", "fr": "direction; sens"}, {"id": "221695", "en": "trepanation", "ar": "عملية ثقب الجمجمة", "fr": "prépanation"}, {"id": "218702", "en": "triangulation", "ar": "تثليث", "fr": "triangulation"}, {"id": "221696", "en": "triangulation", "ar": "تثليث", "fr": "triangulation"}, {"id": "218703", "en": "triassic period", "ar": "عصر (ال…) الترياسي", "fr": "trias"}, {"id": "218704", "en": "tribe", "ar": "قبيلة", "fr": "tribu"}, {"id": "221697", "en": "tribine", "ar": "منبر، منصة", "fr": "tribune"}, {"id": "218705", "en": "tributary", "ar": "رافد", "fr": "affluent"}, {"id": "221698", "en": "tribute", "ar": "اتاوة", "fr": "tribut"}, {"id": "221699", "en": "trickster", "ar": "مخادع", "fr": "escroc"}, {"id": "221700", "en": "trident", "ar": "شوكة ثلاثية", "fr": "trident", "d": "رمز نبتون رب البحر"}, {"id": "221701", "en": "trifle", "ar": "شيء زهيد", "fr": "bagatelle"}, {"id": "221702", "en": "trifoil", "ar": "ثلاثية الفصوص", "fr": "trilobe"}, {"id": "221703", "en": "triforuim", "ar": "رواق ثلاثي العقود", "fr": "triforium"}, {"id": "221704", "en": "triga", "ar": "عربة ثلاثية الجياد", "fr": "trige"}, {"id": "221705", "en": "triglyph", "ar": "ثلاثية الأخاديد", "fr": "triglyphe", "d": "التريجليف - الفرزات الثلاث الموجودة على واجهات المعابد أو الأعمدة"}, {"id": "221706", "en": "trilith", "ar": "ثلاثي الصخور", "fr": "trilithe"}, {"id": "221707", "en": "trim (metal-)", "ar": "حلي (معمارية) معدنية", "fr": "garniture métallique"}, {"id": "221708", "en": "trim (to-)", "ar": "نجَر الخشب", "fr": "corroyer"}, {"id": "221709", "en": "triplet", "ar": "ثلاثية النوافذ", "fr": "triplet"}, {"id": "221710", "en": "triptych", "ar": "ثلاثي الدرفات (حاجز)", "fr": "triptyque"}, {"id": "221711", "en": "trireme", "ar": "ثلاثية المجاذيف", "fr": "trirème", "d": "مركب روماني فيه ثلاثة صفوف من المجاذف"}, {"id": "221712", "en": "troglodyte", "ar": "ساكن الكهوف", "fr": "troglodyte"}, {"id": "218706", "en": "troglodyte dwelling", "ar": "سكن الكهوف", "fr": "habitat troglodyte"}, {"id": "221713", "en": "troglodyte dwelling", "ar": "سكن الكهوف", "fr": "habitat troglodyte"}, {"id": "221714", "en": "trophy", "ar": "غنيمة", "fr": "trophée", "d": "مجموعة أسلحة زخرفية معلقة على عمود أو جدار"}, {"id": "218712", "en": "tropic of cancer", "ar": "مدار السرطان", "fr": "tropique du cancer"}, {"id": "218713", "en": "tropic of capricorn", "ar": "مدار الجدي", "fr": "tropique du capricorne"}, {"id": "218707", "en": "tropical cyclone (tropical revolving storm)", "ar": "إعصار مداري", "fr": "cyclone tropical"}, {"id": "218708", "en": "tropical forest", "ar": "غابة مدارية", "fr": "forêt tropicale"}, {"id": "218709", "en": "tropical grassland", "ar": "سفناء", "fr": "savane", "d": "منطقة عشبية مدارية"}, {"id": "218710", "en": "tropical rain forest", "ar": "غابة استوائية", "fr": "forêt équatoriale"}, {"id": "218711", "en": "tropical zone", "ar": "منطقة (ال…) المدارية", "fr": "zone tropicale"}, {"id": "218716", "en": "troposphere", "ar": "اتروبوسفير", "fr": "troposphère", "d": "طبقة الجو السفلى"}, {"id": "218714", "en": "troppopause", "ar": "تروبوبوز", "fr": "troppopause", "d": "الفاصل بين التروبوسفير والاستراتوسفير"}, {"id": "221715", "en": "trough", "ar": "جرن", "fr": "auge"}, {"id": "221716", "en": "troy", "ar": "طروادة", "fr": "troie"}, {"id": "218717", "en": "truck", "ar": "مقايضة", "fr": "troc"}, {"id": "218718", "en": "truck farming", "ar": "زراعة الخضروات", "fr": "cultures maraîchères"}, {"id": "221717", "en": "trumeau", "ar": "حصيرة جدار", "fr": "trumeau", "d": "قيم من الجدار محصور بين كوتين أو نافذتين"}, {"id": "221718", "en": "trumpet", "ar": "بوق", "fr": "trompette"}, {"id": "221719", "en": "trunk (of column)", "ar": "جدع العمود", "fr": "tronc"}, {"id": "221720", "en": "trunnion", "ar": "مدور", "fr": "tourillon"}, {"id": "221721", "en": "truss", "ar": "جملون", "fr": "ferme", "d": "تطلق على الهيكل الخشبي للسقف"}, {"id": "218719", "en": "trust territory", "ar": "إقليم تحت الوصاية", "fr": "territoire sous mandat"}, {"id": "218722", "en": "tuff", "ar": "طفة بركانية", "fr": "tuff volcanique"}, {"id": "221722", "en": "tulip", "ar": "زهرة الخزامى", "fr": "tulipe", "d": "نوع من الزخرفة"}, {"id": "221723", "en": "tumulus", "ar": "تلة جنائزية", "fr": "tumulus", "d": "مدفن الموتى في العصور القديمة"}, {"id": "218723", "en": "tundra", "ar": "توندرا (ال…)", "fr": "toundra"}, {"id": "221724", "en": "turban", "ar": "عمامة", "fr": "turban"}, {"id": "218724", "en": "turbulence", "ar": "اضطراب", "fr": "turbulence"}, {"id": "221725", "en": "turqouise", "ar": "فيروز", "fr": "turqouise"}, {"id": "221726", "en": "turret", "ar": "بُرَيج", "fr": "tourelle", "d": "برج صغير"}, {"id": "221727", "en": "turret (lantern-)", "ar": "قبة قنديلية", "fr": "lanternon", "d": "تقوم فوق المنارة أحيانا"}, {"id": "221728", "en": "tuyère", "ar": "فتحة التهوية", "fr": "tyère", "d": "في الموقد أو فرن التعدين"}, {"id": "221729", "en": "twibill", "ar": "مِسْحَل", "fr": "besaiguë", "d": "آلة للنحت والنقر لها رأس حاد مسدوف"}, {"id": "218725", "en": "twilight", "ar": "شفق (ال…)، الغسق", "fr": "crépuscule"}, {"id": "221730", "en": "twill", "ar": "تضليع", "fr": "twill"}, {"id": "221731", "en": "twining", "ar": "جَدْلٌ", "fr": "entortillement"}, {"id": "221732", "en": "twon-planning", "ar": "تخطيط المدن", "fr": "urbanisme"}, {"id": "221733", "en": "tying (of walls)", "ar": "تشبيك", "fr": "chaînage"}, {"id": "221734", "en": "tympan", "ar": "لوجة الجبهة", "fr": "tympan", "d": "واجهة اللوحة المثلثة الأمامية للجملون"}, {"id": "218726", "en": "typhoon", "ar": "تيفون (ال…)", "fr": "typhon"}, {"id": "221735", "en": "typology", "ar": "علم النماذج", "fr": "typologie"}, {"id": "221736", "en": "tyrant", "ar": "طاغية", "fr": "tyran"}, {"id": "218727", "en": "ubac (Fr.)", "ar": "سفح ظليل", "fr": "Ubac"}, {"id": "218728", "en": "ubiquitous materials", "ar": "مواد خام غزيرة", "fr": "intrants ubiquistes"}, {"id": "221737", "en": "ultramarine", "ar": "صبغ لازوردي", "fr": "ultramarin"}, {"id": "218729", "en": "ultraviolet", "ar": "فوق البنفسجي", "fr": "ultraviolet"}, {"id": "221738", "en": "ulysses", "ar": "أوليس", "fr": "Ulysse"}, {"id": "221739", "en": "umber", "ar": "صبغ بني مصفر", "fr": "terre d'ombre"}, {"id": "218730", "en": "unconformity", "ar": "لا توافق", "fr": "discordance"}, {"id": "218731", "en": "uncontrolled settlement", "ar": "سكن غير قانوني", "fr": "habitat clandestin"}, {"id": "221740", "en": "unctuous", "ar": "دهني", "fr": "onctueux"}, {"id": "218740", "en": "under- nutrition", "ar": "نقْص في التغذية", "fr": "sous-alimentation", "d": "سوء التغذية"}, {"id": "218733", "en": "under-employment", "ar": "نقْص في التشغيل", "fr": "sous-emploi"}, {"id": "218739", "en": "under-lying", "ar": "تحتي", "fr": "sous-jacent"}, {"id": "221741", "en": "undercroft", "ar": "غرفة مقباة", "fr": "crypte"}, {"id": "218732", "en": "underdevelopment", "ar": "تخلُف", "fr": "sous-développement"}, {"id": "218734", "en": "underfit river", "ar": "نهر ضامر", "fr": "rivière sous-adaptée"}, {"id": "218735", "en": "underground", "ar": "باطني", "fr": "souterrain"}, {"id": "218736", "en": "underground mine", "ar": "منجم باطني", "fr": "mine souterraine"}, {"id": "218737", "en": "underground space", "ar": "حيّز باطني", "fr": "espace souterrain"}, {"id": "218738", "en": "underground water", "ar": "ماء باطني", "fr": "eau souterraine"}, {"id": "218741", "en": "underpopulation", "ar": "قلة السكان", "fr": "sous-peuplement"}, {"id": "218742", "en": "undertow", "ar": "موجة تحتية", "fr": "courant de fond; ressac"}, {"id": "221742", "en": "undressed (stone)", "ar": "غير مصقول (حجر)", "fr": "pierre brute"}, {"id": "218743", "en": "unemployment", "ar": "بِطالة", "fr": "chômage"}, {"id": "221743", "en": "unicorn", "ar": "أحادي القرن", "fr": "unicorne"}, {"id": "221744", "en": "uniface", "ar": "وحيدة الوجه", "fr": "uniface", "d": "تقال للمسكوكات المضروبة على وجه واحد"}, {"id": "218744", "en": "uniformity", "ar": "وحدة الشكل", "fr": "uniformité"}, {"id": "221745", "en": "union jack", "ar": "زخارف من لونين بأفاريز", "fr": "pavillon britannique du Royaume-Uni"}, {"id": "218745", "en": "uniqueness", "ar": "تفرُّد", "fr": "caractère unique"}, {"id": "218746", "en": "unit", "ar": "وحدة", "fr": "unité"}, {"id": "218747", "en": "universal gravitation", "ar": "جاذبية (ال…) العامة", "fr": "gravitation universelle"}, {"id": "218748", "en": "untransferable land", "ar": "أرض غير قابلة للتصرف", "fr": "terre inaliénable"}, {"id": "218754", "en": "up-warping", "ar": "تحدُّب خفيف", "fr": "bombement"}, {"id": "218749", "en": "upheaval", "ar": "رفْع", "fr": "soulèvement"}, {"id": "218750", "en": "upland", "ar": "مُرتَفع", "fr": "haut-pays"}, {"id": "218751", "en": "uppercircuit", "ar": "دورة (ال…) الاقتصادية العليا", "fr": "circuit supérieur"}, {"id": "218752", "en": "upstream", "ar": "صَعْدٌ", "fr": "amont (du cours d'eau)"}, {"id": "218753", "en": "upthrow side", "ar": "جانب مرفوع", "fr": "lèvre soulevée; compartiment soulevé"}, {"id": "218755", "en": "upwelling", "ar": "صعود مياه الأعماق", "fr": "upwelling"}, {"id": "221746", "en": "ur", "ar": "أور (مدينة)", "fr": "our"}, {"id": "221747", "en": "uraeus", "ar": "أفعى مقدسة", "fr": "uroeus", "d": "عند الفراعنة"}, {"id": "218761", "en": "urban Geography", "ar": "جغرافيا (ال…) الحضرية، جغرافيا المدن", "fr": "Géographie urbaine"}, {"id": "218756", "en": "urban agglomeration", "ar": "تجمُّع حضري", "fr": "agglomération urbaine"}, {"id": "218757", "en": "urban base ratior", "ar": "نسبة الأنشطة الحضرية القاعدية", "fr": "taux de la base urbaine"}, {"id": "218758", "en": "urban congestion", "ar": "ازدحام حضري", "fr": "congestion urbaine"}, {"id": "218759", "en": "urban ecology", "ar": "علم البيئة الحضرية", "fr": "écologie urbaine"}, {"id": "218760", "en": "urban function", "ar": "وظيفة حضرية", "fr": "fonction urbaine"}, {"id": "218762", "en": "urban hydrology", "ar": "هيدرولوجيا حضرية", "fr": "hydrologie urbaine"}, {"id": "218763", "en": "urban implosion", "ar": "تكثّف حضري", "fr": "implosion urbaine"}, {"id": "218767", "en": "urban landscape", "ar": "صورة حضرية", "fr": "paysage urbain"}, {"id": "218768", "en": "urban network", "ar": "شبكة حضرية", "fr": "réseau urbain; armature urbaine"}, {"id": "218769", "en": "urban organization", "ar": "تنظيم حضري", "fr": "organisation urbaine"}, {"id": "218770", "en": "urban planning", "ar": "تخطيط حضري", "fr": "planification urbaine"}, {"id": "218771", "en": "urban program", "ar": "برنامج حضري", "fr": "programme d'aménagement urbain"}, {"id": "218772", "en": "urban renovation", "ar": "تجديد حضري", "fr": "rénovation urbaine"}, {"id": "218773", "en": "urban sprawl", "ar": "انتشار حضري", "fr": "extension urbaine; étalement urbain"}, {"id": "218774", "en": "urban system", "ar": "نظام حضري", "fr": "système urbain"}, {"id": "218764", "en": "urbanism", "ar": "تخطيط المدن", "fr": "urbanisme", "d": "تحضُّر"}, {"id": "221748", "en": "urbanism", "ar": "تمدين", "fr": "urbanisme", "d": "تنظيم المدن"}, {"id": "218765", "en": "urbanization", "ar": "عمران، تحضُّر", "fr": "urbanisation"}, {"id": "221749", "en": "urbanization", "ar": "تمدّن", "fr": "urbanisation"}, {"id": "218766", "en": "urbanization rate", "ar": "نسبة التحضّر", "fr": "taux d'urbanisation"}, {"id": "221750", "en": "urn", "ar": "مرمدة", "fr": "urne", "d": "وعاء يشتمل على رماد الميت"}, {"id": "218775", "en": "urstromtal (Ger.)", "ar": "مصرف واد قديم", "fr": "urstromat"}, {"id": "221751", "en": "usage and custom", "ar": "عرف (ال…)والعادة", "fr": "us et coutumes"}, {"id": "218776", "en": "utility", "ar": "منفعة", "fr": "utilité"}, {"id": "218777", "en": "utilization", "ar": "استعمال", "fr": "utilisation"}, {"id": "218778", "en": "uvala (Serbo-croat)", "ar": "منزلة", "fr": "ouvala"}, {"id": "218779", "en": "vadose water", "ar": "ماء الحسي", "fr": "nappe sub-superficielle", "d": "الماء الجوفي القريب من سطح الأرض"}, {"id": "218780", "en": "val (Fr.)", "ar": "وادي المقعر", "fr": "val", "d": "وادٍ مطابق للطية المقعرة في التضاريس الملتوية الأصلية"}, {"id": "218781", "en": "vale", "ar": "وادٍ صغير", "fr": "vallon"}, {"id": "218782", "en": "valley", "ar": "وادٍ", "fr": "vallée"}, {"id": "218784", "en": "valley glacier", "ar": "جليدية وادٍ", "fr": "glacier de vallée"}, {"id": "218785", "en": "valley line", "ar": "خط قعر الوادي", "fr": "talweg (ou thalweg)"}, {"id": "218786", "en": "valley wind", "ar": "نسيم الوادي", "fr": "brise de vallée"}, {"id": "218783", "en": "valley-flat", "ar": "سهْل رسوبي، سهل فيضي", "fr": "plaine alluviale"}, {"id": "218787", "en": "value added", "ar": "قيمة (ال…) المضافة", "fr": "valeur ajoutée"}, {"id": "221752", "en": "vandalism", "ar": "تشويه التراث", "fr": "vandalisme", "d": "نزعة لتحطيم الآثار والأعمال الفنية"}, {"id": "221753", "en": "vanity", "ar": "أباطيلية(ال...)", "fr": "vanité"}, {"id": "218788", "en": "variable", "ar": "متغيّر", "fr": "variable"}, {"id": "218789", "en": "variable costs", "ar": "تكاليف متغيرة", "fr": "coûts variables"}, {"id": "221754", "en": "varieagated", "ar": "مبرقش", "fr": "diapré"}, {"id": "221755", "en": "varnish", "ar": "ورنيش", "fr": "vernis"}, {"id": "221756", "en": "varnished tile", "ar": "بلاط صقيل", "fr": "carreau verni"}, {"id": "218790", "en": "varve (Swe.)", "ar": "رقائق الطّفل", "fr": "varve"}, {"id": "218791", "en": "varzea (Port.)", "ar": "فارزيا", "fr": "varzea", "d": "سهل فيضي في حوض الأمازون"}, {"id": "221757", "en": "vase", "ar": "زهرية", "fr": "vase"}, {"id": "221758", "en": "vat", "ar": "دن، خابية", "fr": "cuve"}, {"id": "218792", "en": "vauclusian spring", "ar": "نبع فوّار", "fr": "source vauclusienne"}, {"id": "221760", "en": "vault", "ar": "قبو", "fr": "voûte"}, {"id": "221761", "en": "vault (barrel-)", "ar": "قبو برميلي", "fr": "voûte en berceau"}, {"id": "221762", "en": "vault (baskethandle-)", "ar": "قبو سلّي", "fr": "voûte en anse de panier", "d": "على هيئة يد السلّة"}, {"id": "221763", "en": "vault (cardle-)", "ar": "طاق", "fr": "voûte en berceau", "d": "قبو نصف أسطواني"}, {"id": "221764", "en": "vault (coved-)", "ar": "قبو متقاطع", "fr": "voûte en arc de cloître"}, {"id": "221765", "en": "vault (cross-)", "ar": "قبو متعامد", "fr": "voûte d'arêtes"}, {"id": "221766", "en": "vault (domical-)", "ar": "قبو متقاطع", "fr": "voûte en arc de cloître"}, {"id": "221767", "en": "vault (fan-)", "ar": "قبو مروحي", "fr": "voûte en éventail"}, {"id": "221768", "en": "vault (groin-)", "ar": "قبو متعامد", "fr": "voûte d'arêtes"}, {"id": "221769", "en": "vault (long-)", "ar": "قبو طويل", "fr": "voûte allongée"}, {"id": "221770", "en": "vault (ploughshare-)", "ar": "قبو مشرع", "fr": "voûte surhaussée"}, {"id": "221771", "en": "vault (quadripartie-)", "ar": "قبو مضلّع مستطيل", "fr": "voûte quadripartie"}, {"id": "221772", "en": "vault (rib.ribbed-)", "ar": "قبو مضلع", "fr": "voûte d'ogives; à nervures"}, {"id": "221773", "en": "vault (semicircular-)", "ar": "قبو نصف دائري", "fr": "voûte à plein cintre"}, {"id": "221774", "en": "vault (sexpartite-)", "ar": "قبو مضلع سداسي", "fr": "voûte à hexagones"}, {"id": "221775", "en": "vault (spherical-)", "ar": "قبو كروي", "fr": "voûte sphérique"}, {"id": "221776", "en": "vault (stilted-)", "ar": "قبو مشرع", "fr": "voûte surhaussée"}, {"id": "221777", "en": "vault (tunnel-)", "ar": "قبو برميلي", "fr": "voûte en-berceau"}, {"id": "221778", "en": "vault (wagonhead-)", "ar": "قبو برميلي", "fr": "voûte en-berceau"}, {"id": "221779", "en": "vault segmental-)", "ar": "قبو منخفض", "fr": "voûte surbaissée"}, {"id": "221780", "en": "vaulting", "ar": "اقامة العقود", "fr": "voûtement"}, {"id": "218793", "en": "vegetal cover", "ar": "غطاء نباتي", "fr": "couverture végétale"}, {"id": "218794", "en": "vegetation", "ar": "نباتات (طبيعية)", "fr": "végétation"}, {"id": "218795", "en": "vegetation climax", "ar": "أوج نباتي", "fr": "climax de végétation"}, {"id": "218796", "en": "vegetation cycle", "ar": "دورة إنبات", "fr": "cycle végétatif"}, {"id": "218797", "en": "vegetative period", "ar": "فصل النمو", "fr": "période végétative; saison végétative"}, {"id": "221781", "en": "vehicule", "ar": "مركبة", "fr": "véhicule"}, {"id": "218798", "en": "vein", "ar": "عرق نعدني", "fr": "veine"}, {"id": "221782", "en": "vein", "ar": "عِرق", "fr": "veine"}, {"id": "221783", "en": "veined", "ar": "معرّق", "fr": "veiné (pierre) madré (bois)", "d": "حجر أو خشب"}, {"id": "221784", "en": "velarium", "ar": "خباء المسرح الروماني", "fr": "vélarium"}, {"id": "218799", "en": "veld (Afr.)", "ar": "فلْد", "fr": "veld", "d": "هضاب مختلفة الارتفاع تقع في جنوب افريقيا، تحمل غطاء نباتيا متنوعا وتلائم الرعي"}, {"id": "221785", "en": "vellum", "ar": "رق", "fr": "vélin", "d": "من جلد الحيوان"}, {"id": "218800", "en": "velocity", "ar": "سرعة الحركة", "fr": "vitesse"}, {"id": "221786", "en": "velvet", "ar": "مخمل", "fr": "velours", "d": "قطيفة"}, {"id": "221787", "en": "velvet (embroidery on-)", "ar": "تطريز على المخمل", "fr": "broderie sur velours"}, {"id": "221788", "en": "venation", "ar": "تعرّق", "fr": "nervation", "d": "نظام انتشار العروق في ورقة نباتية"}, {"id": "221789", "en": "veneering", "ar": "تلبيس", "fr": "placage"}, {"id": "218801", "en": "vent", "ar": "منفذ البركان", "fr": "orifice; bouche"}, {"id": "221790", "en": "ventail", "ar": "قناع الخوذة", "fr": "vential"}, {"id": "218802", "en": "ventifact", "ar": "ظِرّ", "fr": "ventifact"}, {"id": "221791", "en": "ventilation", "ar": "تهوية", "fr": "ventilation"}, {"id": "221792", "en": "vermiculation", "ar": "زخارف شعرية (الشكل)", "fr": "vermicultures"}, {"id": "221793", "en": "vermilion", "ar": "أحمر قرمزي", "fr": "vermilion"}, {"id": "218803", "en": "vernacular name", "ar": "تسمية محليّة", "fr": "nom vernaculaire"}, {"id": "218804", "en": "vernal equinox", "ar": "اعتدال (ال…)الربيعي", "fr": "équinoxe de printemps; équinoxe vernal"}, {"id": "221794", "en": "verso", "ar": "خلف", "fr": "back; verso", "d": "العملة أو الصفحة"}, {"id": "221795", "en": "vertebrates", "ar": "حيوانات فقارية", "fr": "vertébrés"}, {"id": "218805", "en": "vertical instability", "ar": "علم الاستقرار الرأسي", "fr": "instabilité verticale"}, {"id": "218806", "en": "vertical integration", "ar": "تكامل عمودي", "fr": "intégration verticale"}, {"id": "218807", "en": "vertical stability", "ar": "استقرار رأسي", "fr": "stabilité verticale"}, {"id": "218808", "en": "vertical urban development", "ar": "تحضّر رأسي، تحضر عمودي", "fr": "développement urbain vertical; développement urbain en hauteur"}, {"id": "221796", "en": "vessel", "ar": "اناء", "fr": "vaisseau"}, {"id": "221797", "en": "vestibule", "ar": "بهو", "fr": "vestibule"}, {"id": "221798", "en": "vestige", "ar": "طلل", "fr": "vestige"}, {"id": "221799", "en": "vestry", "ar": "مَوهِف(ال...)", "fr": "sacristie", "d": "غرفة المقدسات وملابس الكهنة في كنيسة"}, {"id": "221800", "en": "vexillary", "ar": "حامل العلم", "fr": "vexillaire", "d": "عند الرومان"}, {"id": "221801", "en": "viaduct", "ar": "جسر", "fr": "viaduct"}, {"id": "221802", "en": "vice", "ar": "لولب", "fr": "vis"}, {"id": "218809", "en": "vicious circle", "ar": "حلقة مُفرغَة", "fr": "cercle vicieux"}, {"id": "221803", "en": "victory", "ar": "تمثال النصر مقصوص الأجنحة", "fr": "aptère"}, {"id": "221804", "en": "view (bird's eye-)", "ar": "منظر من عَلٍ", "fr": "vue à vol d'oiseau"}, {"id": "221805", "en": "vignette", "ar": "زخرفة الكرمة", "fr": "vignette", "d": "على شكل غصون الكرمة (زخرفة)"}, {"id": "218810", "en": "village", "ar": "قرية", "fr": "village"}, {"id": "221806", "en": "vine-tendrill", "ar": "تشابك غصون الكرمة (زخرفة)", "fr": "vrille"}, {"id": "221807", "en": "viniculture", "ar": "زراعة الكروم", "fr": "viniculture"}, {"id": "221808", "en": "violet", "ar": "بنفسجي", "fr": "violet"}, {"id": "221809", "en": "virgin of tenderness", "ar": "عذراء الحنان", "fr": "eleousa", "d": "صورة العذراء بالأسلوب البريطاني"}, {"id": "221810", "en": "viridian", "ar": "زبرجدي", "fr": "vert émeraude"}, {"id": "218811", "en": "viscosity", "ar": "لزوجة", "fr": "viscosité"}, {"id": "218812", "en": "visibility", "ar": "مدى الرؤية", "fr": "visibilité"}, {"id": "221811", "en": "visor", "ar": "واقية الوجه", "fr": "visière", "d": "في الخوذة"}, {"id": "218813", "en": "viticulture", "ar": "زراعة الكروم", "fr": "viticulture"}, {"id": "221812", "en": "vivid (colour)", "ar": "لون زاهٍ", "fr": "vive (couleur-)"}, {"id": "221813", "en": "voile", "ar": "خمار", "fr": "voile"}, {"id": "218824", "en": "volcanic (vulcanology)", "ar": "علم البراكين", "fr": "vulcanologie"}, {"id": "218814", "en": "volcanic ash", "ar": "رماد بركاني", "fr": "cendre volcanique"}, {"id": "218815", "en": "volcanic bomb", "ar": "قذيفة بركانية", "fr": "bombe volcanique"}, {"id": "218816", "en": "volcanic cinders", "ar": "حجارة بركانية", "fr": "lapilli (It.)"}, {"id": "218817", "en": "volcanic cone", "ar": "مخروط بركاني", "fr": "cône volcanique"}, {"id": "218818", "en": "volcanic duct", "ar": "غبار بركاني", "fr": "poussière volcanique"}, {"id": "218819", "en": "volcanic eruption", "ar": "ثوران بركاني", "fr": "éruption volcanique"}, {"id": "218820", "en": "volcanic neck", "ar": "عنق بركاني", "fr": "neck"}, {"id": "218821", "en": "volcanic rocks", "ar": "صخور بركانية", "fr": "roches volcaniques"}, {"id": "218822", "en": "volcanic soil", "ar": "تربة بركانية", "fr": "sol volcanique"}, {"id": "218826", "en": "volcanism (vulcanicity vulcanism)", "ar": "بركانية (ال…)", "fr": "volcanisme", "d": "مجموعة مظاهر البركانية"}, {"id": "218823", "en": "volcano", "ar": "بركان", "fr": "volcan"}, {"id": "221814", "en": "volute", "ar": "زخرف حلزوني", "fr": "volute"}, {"id": "221815", "en": "vomitorium", "ar": "مخرج", "fr": "vomitoire", "d": "في المسرح الروماني"}, {"id": "218825", "en": "von Thünen model", "ar": "نموذج فن تونن", "fr": "modèle de von Thünen"}, {"id": "221816", "en": "voussoir", "ar": "صنجة العقد", "fr": "voussoir", "d": "كل قطعة من قطع الحجارة أو الطوب التي يتكون منها قوس العقد"}, {"id": "221817", "en": "vow", "ar": "نذر", "fr": "vœu"}, {"id": "218827", "en": "wadi (Ar.)", "ar": "وادٍ", "fr": "oued"}, {"id": "221818", "en": "wahhabi movement", "ar": "حركة(ال...) الوهابية", "fr": "mouvement wahabite"}, {"id": "221819", "en": "wainscot", "ar": "كسوة", "fr": "boiserie (d'une pièce)", "d": "خشبية أو غير خشبية لجدار داخلي"}, {"id": "221820", "en": "wall", "ar": "سور", "fr": "muraille", "d": "حائط"}, {"id": "221821", "en": "wall (blank-)", "ar": "حائط مصمت", "fr": "mur orbe"}, {"id": "221822", "en": "wall (cavity-)", "ar": "حائط مجوف", "fr": "mur creux"}, {"id": "221823", "en": "wall (dead-)", "ar": "حائط مصمت", "fr": "mur aveugle", "d": "بدون نوافذ"}, {"id": "221824", "en": "wall (dividing-)", "ar": "حاجز", "fr": "cloison", "d": "حائط مؤقت يفصل بين غرفتين"}, {"id": "221825", "en": "wall (flank-)", "ar": "جدار جانبي", "fr": "mur de côté"}, {"id": "221826", "en": "wall (heneycomb-)", "ar": "حائط مخرم", "fr": "mur alvéolé"}, {"id": "221827", "en": "wall (high defensive-)", "ar": "سور", "fr": "muraille", "d": "جدار دفاعي مرتفع"}, {"id": "221828", "en": "wall (retaining-)", "ar": "حائط استنادي", "fr": "mur de soutènement"}, {"id": "221829", "en": "wall of china", "ar": "سور الصين", "fr": "muraille de china"}, {"id": "221830", "en": "wall of lamentation", "ar": "حائط المبكى", "fr": "mur des lamentations"}, {"id": "221831", "en": "wall-hoist", "ar": "حامل جداري", "fr": "applique"}, {"id": "221832", "en": "ware (black-and-red)", "ar": "فخار(ال...) ذو اللونين الأسود والأحمر", "fr": "argile rouge et noir"}, {"id": "221833", "en": "warehouse", "ar": "مخزن بضائع", "fr": "entrepôt"}, {"id": "218828", "en": "warm front", "ar": "جبهة هوائية دافئة", "fr": "front chaud"}, {"id": "218829", "en": "warm sector", "ar": "قطاع (هوائي) دافىء", "fr": "secteur chaud"}, {"id": "218831", "en": "warm wave", "ar": "موجة حرّ", "fr": "vague de chaleur"}, {"id": "218830", "en": "warmth", "ar": "دفىء، حرارة", "fr": "chaleur"}, {"id": "221834", "en": "warp", "ar": "سدأة النسيج", "fr": "chaîne"}, {"id": "218832", "en": "waste land", "ar": "أرض بور", "fr": "friche"}, {"id": "221835", "en": "waster", "ar": "نفاية", "fr": "rebut"}, {"id": "221836", "en": "water (subsoil-)", "ar": "مياه جوفية", "fr": "eau sous-terraine"}, {"id": "221837", "en": "water (under ground-)", "ar": "مياه جوفية", "fr": "nappe d'eau souterraine"}, {"id": "218833", "en": "water balance", "ar": "موازنة الماء", "fr": "bilan d'eau"}, {"id": "218834", "en": "water cycle", "ar": "دورة الماء", "fr": "cycle de l'eau"}, {"id": "218836", "en": "water gap", "ar": "ثغرة مائية", "fr": "water gap"}, {"id": "218837", "en": "water hemisphere", "ar": "نصف الكرة المائي", "fr": "hémisphère océanique"}, {"id": "218838", "en": "water level", "ar": "منسوب الماء", "fr": "niveau de l'eau"}, {"id": "218840", "en": "water power", "ar": "قدرة (ال…) المائية", "fr": "électricité hydraulique; hydroélectricité", "d": "الطاقة الكهربائية المائية"}, {"id": "218841", "en": "water regulation", "ar": "تنظيم جريان الماء", "fr": "maîtrise de l'eau; régulation des eaux"}, {"id": "218842", "en": "water shed", "ar": "خط تقسيم المياه", "fr": "ligne de partage des eaux"}, {"id": "218843", "en": "water spout", "ar": "عمود مائي إعصاري", "fr": "trombe"}, {"id": "218844", "en": "water table", "ar": "مستوى الماء الباطني", "fr": "niveau de la nappe acquifère"}, {"id": "221838", "en": "water-clock", "ar": "ساعة مائية", "fr": "clepsydre"}, {"id": "221839", "en": "water-colour", "ar": "رسم مائي", "fr": "aquarelle"}, {"id": "221843", "en": "water-harden", "ar": "تصليد الماء", "fr": "tremper (l'acier) à l'eau"}, {"id": "221845", "en": "water-jet", "ar": "نافورة", "fr": "jet d'eau"}, {"id": "218839", "en": "water-parting", "ar": "خط تقسيم المياه", "fr": "ligne de partage des eaux"}, {"id": "218835", "en": "waterfall", "ar": "شلاّل", "fr": "chute d'eau; cascade"}, {"id": "221840", "en": "waterfall", "ar": "شلال", "fr": "chute d'eau"}, {"id": "221841", "en": "watergate", "ar": "سَكْرٌ", "fr": "vanne", "d": "سد خشبي صغير يحجز الماء"}, {"id": "221842", "en": "waterglass", "ar": "زجاج(ال…) المائي", "fr": "silicate de potasse", "d": "محلول مركز من سليكات البوتاسيوم أو الصوديوم"}, {"id": "221844", "en": "waterhole", "ar": "حفرة مائية", "fr": "mare"}, {"id": "221846", "en": "waterleaf", "ar": "أوراق الماء", "fr": "rhodyménie palmée", "d": "زخرف"}, {"id": "221847", "en": "waterspout", "ar": "مزراب", "fr": "tuyau (d'eau)"}, {"id": "221848", "en": "waterwheel", "ar": "ناعورة", "fr": "roue hydraulique"}, {"id": "221849", "en": "wattle", "ar": "تسييج", "fr": "clayonnage", "d": "بأعمدة خشبية"}, {"id": "218845", "en": "wave", "ar": "موجة", "fr": "vague"}, {"id": "218846", "en": "wave delta", "ar": "دلتا الموج", "fr": "delta de tempête"}, {"id": "221850", "en": "waves", "ar": "تموجات", "fr": "ondes"}, {"id": "221851", "en": "waxing", "ar": "تشميع", "fr": "cirage"}, {"id": "221852", "en": "weapon", "ar": "سلاح", "fr": "arme"}, {"id": "218847", "en": "wear", "ar": "تآكُلٌ", "fr": "usure"}, {"id": "221853", "en": "wear down", "ar": "تآكل", "fr": "user; effacer"}, {"id": "221854", "en": "weathering", "ar": "تفكك الصخور", "fr": "désagrégation (des roches)"}, {"id": "221855", "en": "weathervane", "ar": "دوارة الرياح", "fr": "girouette"}, {"id": "221856", "en": "weaving", "ar": "حياكة", "fr": "tissage"}, {"id": "218852", "en": "weeding", "ar": "تعشيب", "fr": "désherbage"}, {"id": "221857", "en": "weephole", "ar": "ميزاب حائطي", "fr": "chantepleure (dans un mur)", "d": "شق في جدار لسيل الماء"}, {"id": "221858", "en": "weft", "ar": "لحمة النسيج", "fr": "(a) trame"}, {"id": "218854", "en": "westerlies", "ar": "رياح (ال…) الغربية", "fr": "westerlies"}, {"id": "218855", "en": "wet", "ar": "رطب", "fr": "humide"}, {"id": "218856", "en": "wet bulb thermometer", "ar": "مرطاب (ال…)", "fr": "thermomètre mouillé"}, {"id": "221859", "en": "wharf", "ar": "رصيف", "fr": "quai", "d": "لرسو السفن"}, {"id": "221860", "en": "wheat", "ar": "حنطة", "fr": "blé"}, {"id": "218848", "en": "wheat belt", "ar": "نطاق القمح", "fr": "wheat-belt; zone du blè"}, {"id": "218849", "en": "wheather", "ar": "طقس", "fr": "temps"}, {"id": "218850", "en": "wheather chart", "ar": "خريطة الطقس", "fr": "carte synoptique"}, {"id": "218851", "en": "wheather forecast", "ar": "تنبؤ جوي", "fr": "prévision météorologique"}, {"id": "218853", "en": "wheathering", "ar": "تجوية", "fr": "altération sur place; météorisation"}, {"id": "221861", "en": "wheel", "ar": "دولاب", "fr": "roue"}, {"id": "221862", "en": "wheel (potter's-)", "ar": "دولاب الخزاف", "fr": "tour de potier"}, {"id": "221863", "en": "wheelhouse", "ar": "جوسق", "fr": "kiosque"}, {"id": "218857", "en": "whirl pool", "ar": "دوامة مائية", "fr": "tourbillon d'eau"}, {"id": "218858", "en": "whirlwind", "ar": "دوامة هوائية", "fr": "tourbillon de vent", "d": "زوبعة"}, {"id": "221864", "en": "white (chinese-)", "ar": "أبيض صيني", "fr": "blanc de chine"}, {"id": "221865", "en": "whitewashing", "ar": "تكليس", "fr": "badigeonnage", "d": "تبييض الجدران بالكلس"}, {"id": "218859", "en": "whole sale", "ar": "بيع بالجملة", "fr": "vente en gros"}, {"id": "218860", "en": "willy-willy", "ar": "وِلّي وِلّي", "fr": "willy-willy cyclone tropical", "d": "إعصار مداري يهب على شمال استراليا"}, {"id": "218861", "en": "wind ablation", "ar": "إزاحة ريحية", "fr": "ablation éolienne"}, {"id": "218862", "en": "wind abrasion", "ar": "سحج ريحي (تَحَاتّ)", "fr": "corrasion éolienne"}, {"id": "218863", "en": "wind action", "ar": "فعل الرياح", "fr": "action éolienne"}, {"id": "218865", "en": "wind energy", "ar": "طاقة الرياح", "fr": "énergie éolienne"}, {"id": "218867", "en": "wind rose", "ar": "وردة الرياح", "fr": "rose des vents"}, {"id": "218864", "en": "windbreak", "ar": "مصدّة الرياح", "fr": "brise-vent"}, {"id": "218866", "en": "windgap", "ar": "ثغرة هوائية", "fr": "wind gap"}, {"id": "221866", "en": "windlass", "ar": "مرفاع", "fr": "windas"}, {"id": "221867", "en": "windmill", "ar": "طاحونة هوائية", "fr": "moulin à vent"}, {"id": "221868", "en": "window (bay, oriel-)", "ar": "مشربية", "fr": "fenêtre en saillie"}, {"id": "221869", "en": "window (compass-)", "ar": "نافذة دائيرية ناتئة", "fr": "fenêtre en saillie ronde"}, {"id": "221870", "en": "window (coupled-)", "ar": "نافذة مزدوجة", "fr": "contre-châssis"}, {"id": "221871", "en": "window (dormer-)", "ar": "مَنْوَر", "fr": "lucarne"}, {"id": "221872", "en": "window (false)", "ar": "نافذة وهمية", "fr": "fausse fenêtre"}, {"id": "221873", "en": "window (glable-)", "ar": "نافذة جملونية", "fr": "lucarne faîtière"}, {"id": "221874", "en": "window (jutting-)", "ar": "نافذة ناتئة", "fr": "fenêtre saillante"}, {"id": "221875", "en": "window (lancet-)", "ar": "نافذة رمحية", "fr": "fenêtre pointue"}, {"id": "221876", "en": "window (lattice-)", "ar": "نافذة شبكية", "fr": "fenêtre treillagée", "d": "ذات ألواح زجاجية معينية الشكل بين القضبان المتشابكة"}, {"id": "221877", "en": "window (marble tracery-)", "ar": "نوافذ رخامية مشجرة", "fr": "claustra de marbre", "d": "ألواح رخامية مزودة بزخارف نباتية نافذة تسمح بمرور الضوء والهواء، تثبت في فتحات النوافذ"}, {"id": "221878", "en": "window (rose-)", "ar": "نافذة مشبكة", "fr": "rosace", "d": "زخرفة وردية"}, {"id": "221879", "en": "windows (attic-)", "ar": "مَنْوَر", "fr": "lucarne"}, {"id": "221880", "en": "windows (double-)", "ar": "نوافذ مزدوجة", "fr": "contre-châssis"}, {"id": "218868", "en": "winds", "ar": "رياح", "fr": "vents"}, {"id": "218869", "en": "windward", "ar": "مقابل الرياح", "fr": "côté au vent"}, {"id": "221881", "en": "wing (of a building)", "ar": "جناح في مبنى", "fr": "aile (d'un bâtiment)"}, {"id": "218870", "en": "winter", "ar": "شتاء (ال…)", "fr": "hiver"}, {"id": "218871", "en": "winter solstice", "ar": "انقلاب (ال…)الشتوي", "fr": "solstice d'hiver"}, {"id": "221882", "en": "wood", "ar": "خشب", "fr": "bois"}, {"id": "221883", "en": "wood (carved and painted-)", "ar": "خشب محفور ومرسوم", "fr": "bois sculpté et peint"}, {"id": "221884", "en": "wood (joined-)", "ar": "خشب معشق", "fr": "bois ajusté", "d": "على أشكال زخرفية"}, {"id": "221885", "en": "wood (turned-)", "ar": "خشب مخروط", "fr": "bois tourné", "d": "بأشكال زخرفية"}, {"id": "221886", "en": "wood (veneered-)", "ar": "خشب ملبس", "fr": "bois plaqué"}, {"id": "221887", "en": "woodwork", "ar": "خشبيات", "fr": "boiseries", "d": "خشب لتزيين السقوف والجدران"}, {"id": "221888", "en": "workshop", "ar": "مشغل", "fr": "atelier"}, {"id": "221889", "en": "worship (sun-)", "ar": "عبادة الشمس", "fr": "culte du soleil"}, {"id": "221890", "en": "wrapping", "ar": "لفافة", "fr": "bandelettes"}, {"id": "221891", "en": "wreath of thorns", "ar": "اكليل الشوك", "fr": "couronne (d'épines)"}, {"id": "221892", "en": "writing", "ar": "كتابة(ال…)", "fr": "écriture"}, {"id": "221893", "en": "xanthophyll", "ar": "يصفور", "fr": "xanthophylle", "d": "صبغ نباتي أصفر"}, {"id": "218872", "en": "xerophilous", "ar": "جفافي", "fr": "xérophile"}, {"id": "218873", "en": "xerophyte", "ar": "جفافيات", "fr": "xérophyte", "d": "نبات متكيف مع الجفاف"}, {"id": "218874", "en": "xerothermic", "ar": "سخوني جفافي", "fr": "xérothermique"}, {"id": "221894", "en": "xerxes", "ar": "سرخس", "fr": "Xerxès"}, {"id": "221895", "en": "xoanon", "ar": "تمثال بدائي", "fr": "xoanon"}, {"id": "221896", "en": "xylem", "ar": "نسيج الخشب", "fr": "xylème"}, {"id": "221897", "en": "xylograph", "ar": "نقاش على الخشب", "fr": "xylographe"}, {"id": "221898", "en": "xylography", "ar": "نقش على الخشب", "fr": "xylographie"}, {"id": "221899", "en": "xylophone", "ar": "خشبية", "fr": "xylophone"}, {"id": "221900", "en": "xystus", "ar": "رواق مسقوف", "fr": "xyste"}, {"id": "221901", "en": "yard", "ar": "ساحة", "fr": "cour"}, {"id": "218875", "en": "yardang (Tur.)", "ar": "خرافيش", "fr": "yardang", "d": "مجموعة من الضلوع الصخرية الناتجة عن فعل الرياح المحملة بالرمال في الصحاري"}, {"id": "221902", "en": "yarn", "ar": "عَزْل", "fr": "filé"}, {"id": "221903", "en": "yasdajard", "ar": "يزدجرد", "fr": "yasdajard", "d": "ملك فارس"}, {"id": "221904", "en": "yatagan", "ar": "يطقان", "fr": "yataghan", "d": "سيف معقوف"}, {"id": "221905", "en": "year of the elephant", "ar": "عام الفيل", "fr": "année de l'éléphant"}, {"id": "221906", "en": "yellow ochre", "ar": "مغرة صفراء", "fr": "ocre jaune", "d": "خامات معدنية صفراء اللون"}, {"id": "218876", "en": "yield", "ar": "محصول", "fr": "produit; rendement"}, {"id": "221907", "en": "young arab society", "ar": "جمعية(ال...) العربية الفتاة", "fr": "l'association du jeune arabe"}, {"id": "218877", "en": "young mountains", "ar": "جبال حديثة", "fr": "montagnes jeunes"}, {"id": "218878", "en": "young population", "ar": "شعب فتي", "fr": "population jeune"}, {"id": "221908", "en": "young-turks", "ar": "تركيا الفتاة", "fr": "jeune turcs"}, {"id": "221909", "en": "yourt", "ar": "يورت", "fr": "yourte", "d": "خيمة لبّاد المغول"}, {"id": "218879", "en": "zenith", "ar": "سمت (ال…)", "fr": "zénith"}, {"id": "218880", "en": "zenithal angle", "ar": "زاوية السمت", "fr": "angle zénithal"}, {"id": "218881", "en": "zenithal projection", "ar": "مسقط سمتي", "fr": "projection zénithale"}, {"id": "218883", "en": "zero population growth", "ar": "عدم النمو السكاني", "fr": "accroissement démographique nul"}, {"id": "218882", "en": "zero-grazing", "ar": "تربية صناعية للماشية", "fr": "élevage hors-sol"}, {"id": "221911", "en": "zeus", "ar": "زيوس", "fr": "zeus"}, {"id": "221912", "en": "ziggurat", "ar": "زقورة", "fr": "zigourât", "d": "برج ديني هرمي الشكل في بلاد ما بين النهرين"}, {"id": "221913", "en": "zigzag", "ar": "تعرجات", "fr": "zigzag", "d": "زخارف متعرجة"}, {"id": "221914", "en": "zinc white", "ar": "أبيض توتيائي", "fr": "blanc de zinc"}, {"id": "221915", "en": "zo rostrainism", "ar": "زاردشتية(ال…)", "fr": "zo roaste"}, {"id": "218884", "en": "zodiac", "ar": "دائرة البروج", "fr": "zodiaque"}, {"id": "218885", "en": "zonal circulation", "ar": "دورة (هوائية) نطاقية", "fr": "circulation zonale"}, {"id": "218886", "en": "zonal model", "ar": "نموذج (حضري) نطاقي", "fr": "modèle zonal"}, {"id": "218887", "en": "zonal soil", "ar": "تربة نطاقية", "fr": "sol zonal"}, {"id": "218888", "en": "zone", "ar": "نطاق، منطقة", "fr": "zone"}, {"id": "218889", "en": "zoning (urban)", "ar": "تخطيط النطاقات (الحضرية)", "fr": "zoning; zonage (urbain)"}, {"id": "218890", "en": "zoogeography", "ar": "جغرافيا الحيوان", "fr": "zoogéographie"}, {"id": "221916", "en": "zoolatry", "ar": "عبادة الحيوانات", "fr": "zoolâtrie"}, {"id": "221917", "en": "zoophorus", "ar": "افريز حيواني", "fr": "zoophore", "d": "كان يزين قديما برؤوس الحيوانات"}, {"id": "218891", "en": "zoophyte", "ar": "حيوان نباتي", "fr": "zoophyte"}]